biology Slide 1 of 32 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "biology Slide 1 of 32 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall"

Transcription

1 biology 1 of 32

2 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel 2 of 32

3 Gregor Mendel s Peas Genetics is the scientific study of heredity. Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk. His work was important to the understanding of heredity. 3 of 32

4 Gregor Mendel s Peas Mendel knew that the male part of each flower produces pollen, (containing sperm). the female part of the flower produces egg cells. 4 of 32

5 Gregor Mendel s Peas During sexual reproduction, sperm and egg cells join in a process called fertilization. Fertilization produces a new cell. Pea flowers are self-pollinating. 5 of 32

6 Gregor Mendel s Peas Mendel had true-breeding pea plants that, if allowed to self-pollinate, would produce offspring identical to themselves. Cross-pollination Mendel was able to produce seeds that had two different parents. 6 of 32

7 Genes and Dominance Genes and Dominance A trait is a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another. Mendel studied seven pea plant traits, each with two contrasting characters. He crossed plants with each of the seven contrasting characters and studied their offspring. 7 of 32

8 Genes and Dominance Each original pair of plants is the P (parental) generation. The offspring are called the F 1, or first filial, generation. The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called hybrids. 8 of 32

9 Genes and Dominance Mendel s F 1 Crosses on Pea Plants 9 of 32

10 Genes and Dominance Mendel s Seven F 1 Crosses on Pea Plants Mendel s F 1 Crosses on Pea Plants 10 of 32

11 Genes and Dominance Mendel's first conclusion was that biological inheritance is determined by factors that are passed from one generation to the next. The factors that determine traits are genes. 11 of 32

12 Genes and Dominance Each of the traits Mendel studied was controlled by one gene that occurred in two contrasting forms that produced different characters for each trait. The different forms of a gene are called alleles. Mendel s second conclusion is called the principle of dominance. 12 of 32

13 Genes and Dominance The principle of dominance states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive. 13 of 32

14 Genes and Dominance Mendel s F 1 Crosses on Pea Plants 14 of 32

15 Segregation Segregation Mendel crossed the F 1 generation with itself to produce the F 2 (second filial) generation. The traits controlled by recessive alleles reappeared in one fourth of the F 2 plants. 15 of 32

16 Segregation Mendel's F 2 Generation P Generation F 1 Generation F 2 Generation Tall Tall Tall Tall Tall Tall Short Short 16 of 32

17 Segregation The reappearance of the trait controlled by the recessive allele indicated that at some point the allele for shortness had been separated, or segregated, from the allele for tallness. 17 of 32

18 Segregation Gametes are sex cells (sperm and egg). For every trait you have one allele from your mom and one from your dad. 18 of 32

19 Segregation All organisms have two alleles for each trait. Each parent passes down one allele for each trait in their gametes. 19 of 32

20 11-1 Continue to: - or - Click to Launch: 20 of 32

21 11-1 Gametes are also known as a. genes. b. sex cells. c. alleles. d. hybrids. 21 of 32

22 11-1 The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called a. alleles. b. hybrids. c. gametes. d. dominant. 22 of 32

23 11-1 In Mendel s pea experiments, the male gametes are the a. eggs. b. seeds. c. pollen. d. sperm. 23 of 32

24 11-1 In a cross of a true-breeding tall pea plant with a true-breeding short pea plant, the F 1 generation consists of a. all short plants. b. all tall plants. c. half tall plants and half short plants. d. all plants of intermediate height. 24 of 32

25 11-1 If a particular form of a trait is always present when the allele controlling it is present, then the allele must be a. mixed. b. recessive. c. hybrid. d. dominant. 25 of 32

26 END OF SECTION

biology Slide 1 of 32

biology Slide 1 of 32 biology 1 of 32 11-1 The Work of Gregor 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel Mendel 2 of 32 Gregor Mendel s Peas Gregor Mendel s Peas Genetics is the scientific study of heredity. Gregor Mendel was an Austrian

More information

The Work of Gregor Mendel. Guided Reading

The Work of Gregor Mendel. Guided Reading The Work of Gregor Mendel Guided Reading Gregor Mendel 25 min Mendel (pearson) 6 min The Experiments of Gregor Mendel 1. What is Heredity? The delivery of characteristics from parents to offspring 2. What

More information

The Work of Gregor Mendel. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview The Work of Gregor Mendel

The Work of Gregor Mendel. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview The Work of Gregor Mendel Lesson Overview 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel GENETICS Genetics: The scientific study of heredity Genetics is the key to understanding what makes each organism unique. THINK ABOUT IT What is an inheritance?

More information

Lesson Overview. The Work of Gregor Mendel. Lesson Overview The Work of Gregor Mendel

Lesson Overview. The Work of Gregor Mendel. Lesson Overview The Work of Gregor Mendel Lesson Overview 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel The Experiments of Gregor Mendel Where does an organism get its unique characteristics? An individual s characteristics are determined by factors that are

More information

The Work of Gregor Mendel

The Work of Gregor Mendel The Work of Gregor Mendel Transmission of characteristics from is parents to offspring called. heredity The SCIENCE that studies how those characteristics are passed on from one generation to the next

More information

Lesson Overview 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel

Lesson Overview 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel THINK ABOUT IT What is an inheritance? Lesson Overview 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel It is something we each receive from our parents a contribution that determines our blood type, the color of our hair,

More information

Notes: Mendelian Genetics

Notes: Mendelian Genetics Notes: Mendelian Genetics Heredity is passing characteristics from one generation to the next. Genetics is the study of heredity. Who was Gregor Mendel? Gregor Mendel is the Father of Modern Genetics.

More information

Mendelian Genetics. You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism.

Mendelian Genetics. You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. Heredity Chapter 3 3:1 Genetics Mendelian Genetics You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. HEREDITY: traits that

More information

Gregor Mendel. What is Genetics? the study of heredity

Gregor Mendel. What is Genetics? the study of heredity Gregor Mendel What is Genetics? the study of heredity Gregor Mendel s Peas Pollen: plant s sperm Egg Cells: plants reproductive cells Fertilization: joining of pollen + egg cells develops into embryo in

More information

You are who you are because of a combination of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism.

You are who you are because of a combination of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. Unit 6 Genetics 6.1 Genetics You are who you are because of a combination of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. HEREDITY: traits that are passed from parents

More information

Introduction to Genetics and Heredity

Introduction to Genetics and Heredity Introduction to Genetics and Heredity Although these dogs have similar characteristics they are each unique! I. Early Ideas About Heredity A. The Theory of Blending Inheritance Each parent contributes

More information

The Experiments of Gregor Mendel

The Experiments of Gregor Mendel 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel 11.2 Applying Mendel s Principles The Experiments of Gregor Mendel Every living thing (plant or animal, microbe or human being) has a set of characteristics inherited from

More information

Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics

Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics Genetics and Mendel Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics Gregor Mendel First person to trace characteristics of living things Augustinian Monk Lived and worked in an Austrian monastery in the mid-1800s Parents

More information

Fundamentals of Genetics

Fundamentals of Genetics Fundamentals of Genetics For thousands of years people have known that living things somehow pass on some type of information to their offspring. This was very clear in things that humans selected to breed

More information

Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics

Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics 11.1 Gregor Mendel Genetics is the scientific study of heredity How traits are passed from one generation to the next Mendel Austrian monk (1822) Used Pea Plants (crossed

More information

Name Hour. Section 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages )

Name Hour. Section 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages ) Name Hour Section 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages 263-266) Introduction (page 263) 1. The scientific study of heredity is called. Gregor Mendel's Peas (pages 263-264) 2. Circle the letter of each

More information

Genetics & The Work of Mendel. AP Biology

Genetics & The Work of Mendel. AP Biology Genetics & The Work of Mendel Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented inheritance in peas u used experimental method u used

More information

For a long time, people have observed that offspring look like their parents.

For a long time, people have observed that offspring look like their parents. Chapter 10 For a long time, people have observed that offspring look like their parents. Even before we knew about genes, people were breeding livestock to get certain traits in the offspring. They knew

More information

Genetics & The Work of Mendel

Genetics & The Work of Mendel Genetics & The Work of Mendel 2006-2007 Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented inheritance in peas used experimental method

More information

Chapter 10 Notes Patterns of Inheritance, Part 1

Chapter 10 Notes Patterns of Inheritance, Part 1 Chapter 10 Notes Patterns of Inheritance, Part 1 I. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) a. Austrian monk with a scientific background b. Conducted numerous hybridization experiments with the garden pea, Pisum sativum,

More information

DNA Review??? gene???

DNA Review??? gene??? DNA Review??? gene??? Human Chromosomes Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes; 46 all together Females have 23 matched pairs; males have 22 matched and one unmatched pair Gregor Mendel Born in 1822, Austria

More information

Genetics PPT Part 1 Biology-Mrs. Flannery

Genetics PPT Part 1 Biology-Mrs. Flannery Genetics PPT Part Biology-Mrs. Flannery In an Abbey Garden Mendel studied garden peas because they were easy to grow, came in many readily distinguishable varieties, had easily visible traits are easily

More information

Inheritance. What is inheritance? What are genetics? l The genetic characters transmitted from parent to offspring, taken collectively

Inheritance. What is inheritance? What are genetics? l The genetic characters transmitted from parent to offspring, taken collectively Genetics Interest Grabber Look at your classmates. Note how they vary in the shape of the front hairline, the space between the two upper front teeth, and the way in which the ear lobes are attached. Make

More information

Mendel explained how a dominant allele can mask the presence of a recessive allele.

Mendel explained how a dominant allele can mask the presence of a recessive allele. Section 2: Mendel explained how a dominant allele can mask the presence of a recessive allele. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What is the significance of Mendel

More information

Genetics: field of biology that studies heredity, or the passing of traits from parents to offspring Trait: an inherited characteristic, such as eye

Genetics: field of biology that studies heredity, or the passing of traits from parents to offspring Trait: an inherited characteristic, such as eye Genetics: field of biology that studies heredity, or the passing of traits from parents to offspring Trait: an inherited characteristic, such as eye colour or hair colour Gregor Mendel discovered how traits

More information

Writing the Rules of Heredity. 23. Genetics I

Writing the Rules of Heredity. 23. Genetics I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Describe the general aspects of Mendel s experimental method, and explain why his work is considered so important. Define the following terms: gene, F 1 generation, F 2 generation,

More information

Objectives. ! Describe the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the science of genetics. ! Explain the Law of Segregation.

Objectives. ! Describe the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the science of genetics. ! Explain the Law of Segregation. Objectives! Describe the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the science of genetics.! Explain the Law of Segregation.! Explain the Law of Independent Assortment.! Explain the concept of dominance.! Define

More information

Genetics and heredity. For a long time, general ideas of inheritance were known + =

Genetics and heredity. For a long time, general ideas of inheritance were known + = Mendelian Genetics Genetics and heredity For a long time, general ideas of inheritance were known + = + = What was really lacking was a quantitative understanding of how particular traits were passed down

More information

11.1 The Work of Mendel

11.1 The Work of Mendel 11.1 The Work of Mendel Originally prepared by Kim B. Foglia Revised and adapted by Nhan A. Pham Objectives Describe Mendel s classic garden pea experiment. Summarize Mendel s conclusion about inheritance.

More information

When Mendel crossed 2 plants that were different in a single trait, he called that a monohybrid cross. The resulting offspring were called the F1

When Mendel crossed 2 plants that were different in a single trait, he called that a monohybrid cross. The resulting offspring were called the F1 Genetics Gregor Mendel The father of Genetics Genetics- the study of heredity Heredity- the passing of characteristics or traits from parents to offspring Mendel chose pea plants to research. Pea plants

More information

Genetics & The Work of Mendel

Genetics & The Work of Mendel Genetics & The Work of Mendel 2006-2007 Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented inheritance in peas used experimental method

More information

Sexual Reproduction & Inheritance

Sexual Reproduction & Inheritance Sexual Reproduction & Sexual Reproduction & Overview Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction Meiosis Genetic Diversity Mendel & The Laws of Sexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Prokaryotes

More information

Biology Unit 7 Genetics 7:1 Genetics

Biology Unit 7 Genetics 7:1 Genetics Biology Unit 7 Genetics 7:1 Genetics Gregor Mendel: Austrian monk Studied the inheritance of traits in pea plants His work was not recognized until the 20 th century Between 1856 and 1863, Mendel cultivated

More information

Section 11 1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages )

Section 11 1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages ) Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics Section 11 1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages 263 266) This section describes how Gregor Mendel studied the inheritance of traits in garden peas and what his conclusions

More information

Chapter 11 introduction to genetics 11.1 The work of Gregor mendel

Chapter 11 introduction to genetics 11.1 The work of Gregor mendel Chapter 11 introduction to genetics 11.1 The work of Gregor mendel What is inheritance? Two uses of the word inheritance Things that are passed down through generations Factors we get from our parents

More information

Chapter 11. Introduction to Genetics

Chapter 11. Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics A Brief History In the past, people did not understand how traits were inherited, but there were many guesses based on things that could be observed. Two theories emerged.

More information

Genetics & Heredity 11/16/2017

Genetics & Heredity 11/16/2017 Genetics & Heredity Biology I Turner College & Career High School 2017 Fertilization is the fusion of an egg and a sperm. Purebred (True breeding plants) are plants that were allowed to selfpollinate and

More information

Writing the Rules of Heredity

Writing the Rules of Heredity Contents 1 Writing the Rules of Heredity 1.1 Mendel s Rules of Segregation and Dominance 2 The Single Trait Cross (Monohybrid Cross) 2.1 Corn Coloration in an F2 Population (activity) Writing the Rules

More information

He called these new plants hybrids because they received different genetic information, or different alleles, for a trait from each parent.

He called these new plants hybrids because they received different genetic information, or different alleles, for a trait from each parent. /6/204 in a Garden Each time Mendel studied a trait, he crossed two plants with different expressions of the trait and found that the new plants all looked like one of the two parents. He called these

More information

Name Period. Keystone Vocabulary: genetics fertilization trait hybrid gene allele Principle of dominance segregation gamete probability

Name Period. Keystone Vocabulary: genetics fertilization trait hybrid gene allele Principle of dominance segregation gamete probability Name Period BIO B2 GENETICS (Chapter 11) You should be able to: 1. Describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (dominant, recessive, co- dominant, incomplete dominance, sex- linked, polygenic

More information

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12 Mendel and Heredity Chapter 12 Objectives: 1.) Differentiate between genotype and phenotype 2.)Differentiate between genes and alleles. 3.) Differentiate between dominant and recessive alleles. 4.) Explain

More information

Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance

Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance 1 Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Between 1856 and 1863 28,000 pea plants Called the Father of Genetics" 2 Site of Gregor Mendel s experimental garden in the Czech Republic

More information

Biology. Chapter 13. Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr. Cengage Learning 2015

Biology. Chapter 13. Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr. Cengage Learning 2015 Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 13 Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits Cengage Learning 2015 Cengage Learning 2015 After completing today s activities, students should

More information

Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next.

Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next. Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next. Section 1 Mendel and His Peas Key Concept The work of Gregor Mendel explains the

More information

HEREDITY. Heredity: Tendency of the offsprings to resemble their parents is called Heredity

HEREDITY. Heredity: Tendency of the offsprings to resemble their parents is called Heredity HEREDITY Heredity: Tendency of the offsprings to resemble their parents is called Heredity Variation: Tendency of the offsprings to differ from their parents is called Variation. Genetics: The branch of

More information

Mendel s Law of Heredity. Page 254

Mendel s Law of Heredity. Page 254 Mendel s Law of Heredity Page 254 Define pollination The transfer of pollen grains from a male reproductive organ to a female reproductive organ in a plant is called pollination. Define cross pollination.

More information

11-1: Introduction to Genetics

11-1: Introduction to Genetics 11-1: Introduction to Genetics The Work of Gregor Mendel Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Genetics Vocabulary Genetics The study of heredity. Heredity The passing of physical characteristics from parents

More information

5.5 Genes and patterns of inheritance

5.5 Genes and patterns of inheritance 5.5 Genes and patterns of inheritance Mendel s laws of Inheritance: 1 st Law = The law of segregation of factors states that when any individual produces gametes, the alleles separate, so that each gamete

More information

Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance

Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance heredity -characteristics passed from parent to offspring genetics -the scientific study of heredity trait - a specific characteristic of an individual genes -factors passed

More information

Genetics- The field of biology that studies how characteristics are passed from one generation to another.

Genetics- The field of biology that studies how characteristics are passed from one generation to another. Genetics- The field of biology that studies how characteristics are passed from one generation to another. Heredity- The passage of traits from one generation to the next. Characteristics- a quality of

More information

Introduction to Genetics

Introduction to Genetics DAY 2 Introduction to Genetics Heredity Passing of traits from parents to their young The branch of biology that studies heredity is genetics. Trait Characteristic that is inherited Gregor Mendel Austrian

More information

Section 1 MENDEL S LEGACY

Section 1 MENDEL S LEGACY Chapter 9 Genetics Section 1 MENDEL S LEGACY Genetics is the field of biology devoted to understanding how characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring Genetics was founded with the work of

More information

8.1 Genes Are Particulate and Are Inherited According to Mendel s Laws 8.2 Alleles and Genes Interact to Produce Phenotypes 8.3 Genes Are Carried on

8.1 Genes Are Particulate and Are Inherited According to Mendel s Laws 8.2 Alleles and Genes Interact to Produce Phenotypes 8.3 Genes Are Carried on Chapter 8 8.1 Genes Are Particulate and Are Inherited According to Mendel s Laws 8.2 Alleles and Genes Interact to Produce Phenotypes 8.3 Genes Are Carried on Chromosomes 8.4 Prokaryotes Can Exchange Genetic

More information

Patterns of Inheritance. { Unit 3

Patterns of Inheritance. { Unit 3 Patterns of Inheritance { Unit 3 Austrian monk, gardener, scientist First acknowledged to study heredity the passing on of characteristics from parents to offspring Traits characteristics that are inherited

More information

Part 2: Heredity and Mendelian Genetics

Part 2: Heredity and Mendelian Genetics Part 2: Heredity and Mendelian Genetics The Genetics of Inheritance Traits. Ex. Earlobes, Dimples, Curved Fingers, Rolling Tongue Inheritance The mechanism that between generations. Genetics The branch

More information

UNIT III (Notes) : Genetics : Mendelian. (MHR Biology p ) Traits are distinguishing characteristics that make a unique individual.

UNIT III (Notes) : Genetics : Mendelian. (MHR Biology p ) Traits are distinguishing characteristics that make a unique individual. 1 UNIT III (Notes) : Genetics : endelian. (HR Biology p. 526-543) Heredity is the transmission of traits from one generation to another. Traits that are passed on are said to be inherited. Genetics is

More information

HEREDITY = The passing of traits from parents to offspring. Transmitted by means of information stored in molecules of DNA.

HEREDITY = The passing of traits from parents to offspring. Transmitted by means of information stored in molecules of DNA. HEREDITY = The passing of traits from parents to offspring. Transmitted by means of information stored in molecules of DNA. GENEITCS =Scientific study of heredity Based on knowledge that traits are transmitted

More information

GENETICS PREDICTING HEREDITY

GENETICS PREDICTING HEREDITY GENETICS PREDICTING HEREDITY INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS Genetics is the scientific study of heredity Heredity is essentially the study of how traits are passed from parents to their offspring. GREGOR MENDEL

More information

Unit 7 Section 2 and 3

Unit 7 Section 2 and 3 Unit 7 Section 2 and 3 Evidence 12: Do you think food preferences are passed down from Parents to children, or does the environment play a role? Explain your answer. One of the most important outcomes

More information

Fundamentals of Genetics

Fundamentals of Genetics Fundamentals of Genetics Genetics- the science of heredity. Gregor Johann Mendel- Father of Genetics 5/19/14 mendelian genetics3 1 1. Heredity -the passing of traits from parents to offspring a. Gregor

More information

Gregor Mendel. Father of Genetics

Gregor Mendel. Father of Genetics Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics Genetics Branch of biology which deals with principles of variations in traits (distinguishing characteristics) and inheritance Allows us to predict patterns of inheritance

More information

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12 Mendel and Heredity Chapter 12 12.1 Objectives: 1.) summarize the importance of Mendel s experiments 2.)Differentiate between genes and alleles. 3.) Explain that alleles determine what physical traits

More information

VOCABULARY. TRAITS a genetic (inherited) characteristic. HEREDITY The passing of traits from parent to offspring

VOCABULARY. TRAITS a genetic (inherited) characteristic. HEREDITY The passing of traits from parent to offspring VOCABULARY TRAITS a genetic (inherited) characteristic HEREDITY The passing of traits from parent to offspring GENETICS the branch of biology that studies heredity (inherited traits) 1 Gregor Mendel Who?

More information

Agro/ANSC/Biol/Gene/Hort 305 Fall, 2017 MENDELIAN INHERITANCE Chapter 2, Genetics by Brooker (Lecture outline) #2

Agro/ANSC/Biol/Gene/Hort 305 Fall, 2017 MENDELIAN INHERITANCE Chapter 2, Genetics by Brooker (Lecture outline) #2 Agro/ANSC/Biol/Gene/Hort 305 Fall, 2017 MENDELIAN INHERITANCE Chapter 2, Genetics by Brooker (Lecture outline) #2 MENDEL S LAWS OF INHERITANCE Gregor Johann Mendel (1822-1884) is considered the father

More information

Mendelian Genetics. KEY CONCEPT Mendel s research showed that traits are inherited as discrete units.

Mendelian Genetics. KEY CONCEPT Mendel s research showed that traits are inherited as discrete units. KEY CONCEPT Mendel s research showed that traits are inherited as discrete units. Mendel laid the groundwork for genetics. Traits are distinguishing characteristics that are inherited. Genetics is the

More information

UNIT 1 GENETIC PROCESSES WHAT IS GENETICS? GENETICS VIEWPOINTS THROUGH TIME

UNIT 1 GENETIC PROCESSES WHAT IS GENETICS? GENETICS VIEWPOINTS THROUGH TIME G01 Introduction to Mendelian Genetics.notebook UNIT 1 GENETIC PROCESSES INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS Why do we not all look alike? What is it about people that make one person look different from another?

More information

The Law of Segregation Introduction Today, we know that many of people's characteristics, from hair color to height to risk of diabetes, are

The Law of Segregation Introduction Today, we know that many of people's characteristics, from hair color to height to risk of diabetes, are The Law of Segregation Introduction Today, we know that many of people's characteristics, from hair color to height to risk of diabetes, are influenced by genes. We also know that genes are the way parents

More information

Who was Gregor Mendel and what did he do?

Who was Gregor Mendel and what did he do? Page 1 of 20 Genetics: Heredity: Trait: The scientific Study of Heredity. The passing of traits from one generation to the next. Any observable characteristic on organism may have. Ex: eye colour, hair

More information

Summary The Work of Gregor Mendel Probability and Punnett Squares. Oass

Summary The Work of Gregor Mendel Probability and Punnett Squares. Oass --------------------------- Oass ---------------- Date Chapter 11 Summary Introduction to Genetics 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel The scientific study of heredity is called genetics. Gregor Mendel used

More information

PROBABILITY and MENDELIAN GENETICS

PROBABILITY and MENDELIAN GENETICS PROBABILITY and MENDELIAN GENETICS NAME BACKGROUND In 1866 Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, published the results of his study of inheritance on garden peas. Although Mendel did not understand the mechanics

More information

Introduction to Genetics & Heredity Gregor Mendel Mendel s Pea Plant Experiments self-pollination cross-pollinated Principle of Dominance

Introduction to Genetics & Heredity Gregor Mendel Mendel s Pea Plant Experiments self-pollination cross-pollinated Principle of Dominance Biology Ms. Ye Name Date Block Introduction to Genetics & Heredity Gregor Mendel Austrian monk who studied plants Because his work laid the foundation to the study of heredity, Mendel is referred to as

More information

Topics. Introduction to Genetics and heredity Genetic terminology (glossary) Gregor Mendel a brief bio Monohybrid crosses

Topics. Introduction to Genetics and heredity Genetic terminology (glossary) Gregor Mendel a brief bio Monohybrid crosses Did you know that Before heredity was understood - people use to think: That a giraffe came from the mating of a camel and a leopard? That an ostrich came from the mating of a camel and a sparrow? Topics

More information

Chapter 8 Heredity. Learning Target(s):

Chapter 8 Heredity. Learning Target(s): Chapter 8 Heredity copyright cmassengale 1 Learning Target(s): I Can. A) explain the differences between dominant and recessive traits. B) explain the differences between phenotypes and genotypes. 1 Why

More information

.the science that studies how genes are transmitted from one generation to the next.

.the science that studies how genes are transmitted from one generation to the next. Genetics .the science that studies how genes are transmitted from one generation to the next. The chromosomes are contained in the nucleus of the cell. Genes and Chromosomes Chromosomes are made of: Gene:

More information

OCTOBER 21 Unit 5 Heredity 1. What is Heredity

OCTOBER 21 Unit 5 Heredity 1. What is Heredity OCTOBER 21 Unit 5 Heredity 1. What is Heredity the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. Agenda 1. Warm-up 2. Mendlian Notes pg 5-6 3. Lets Practice

More information

Biology 12. Mendelian Genetics

Biology 12. Mendelian Genetics Mendelian Genetics Genetics: the science (study) of heredity that involves the structure and function of genes and the way genes are passed from one generation to the next. Heredity: the passing on of

More information

Guided Reading and Study. Definition a. The scientific study of heredity. b. Physical characteristics

Guided Reading and Study. Definition a. The scientific study of heredity. b. Physical characteristics Genetics: The Science of Heredity Mendel's Work Guided Reading and Study This section describes how Gregor Mendel identified the method by which characteristics are passed from parents to their offspring.

More information

Chapter 17 Genetics Crosses:

Chapter 17 Genetics Crosses: Chapter 17 Genetics Crosses: 2.5 Genetics Objectives 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.10.H Origin of the Science of genetics 2.5.11 H Law of segregation 2.5.12 H Law of independent assortment 2.5.13.H Dihybrid

More information

Genetics. Genetics. True or False. Genetics Vocabulary. Chapter 5. Objectives. Heredity

Genetics. Genetics. True or False. Genetics Vocabulary. Chapter 5. Objectives. Heredity Genetics True or False Genes are things you wear on your legs. A priest raising peas in his garden was one of the first to discover how genetics works. Plants can be purebred just like dogs. Dominate alleles

More information

Patterns of Inheritance

Patterns of Inheritance Patterns of Inheritance Mendel the monk studied inheritance keys to his success: he picked pea plants he focused on easily categorized traits he used true-breeding populations parents always produced offspring

More information

Genetics. F 1 results. Shape of the seed round/wrinkled all round 5474 round, 1850 wrinkled 2.96 : 1

Genetics. F 1 results. Shape of the seed round/wrinkled all round 5474 round, 1850 wrinkled 2.96 : 1 Genetics Genetics is the study of heredity and variations. Its expression influences the functions of individuals at all levels. Evidently, this branch of biology involves the study of molecules, cells,

More information

Genetics and Heredity Notes

Genetics and Heredity Notes Genetics and Heredity Notes I. Introduction A. It was known for 1000s of years that traits were inherited but scientists were unsure about the laws that governed this inheritance. B. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)

More information

Mendelian Genetics. Ch. 2

Mendelian Genetics. Ch. 2 Mendelian Genetics Ch. 2 1 The historical puzzle of inheritance! Artificial selection has been an important practice since before recorded history Selection of animals for domestication Selective breeding

More information

Biology. Slide 1 of 31. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Biology. Slide 1 of 31. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 31 11 3 Exploring Mendelian 11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics Genetics 2 of 31 Independent Assortment What is the principle of independent assortment? 3 of 31 Independent Assortment Independent

More information

INTRODUCTION TO MENDELIAN GENETICS

INTRODUCTION TO MENDELIAN GENETICS NAME: DATE: HOUR: Biology INTRODUCTION TO MENDELIAN GENETICS Read the following article describing Gregor Mendel s contributions to the science known as genetics. Answer the questions along with the reading

More information

Patterns of Inheritance

Patterns of Inheritance 1 Patterns of Inheritance Bio 103 Lecture Dr. Largen 2 Topics Mendel s Principles Variations on Mendel s Principles Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked Genes 3 Experimental

More information

Lesson Overview 11.2 Applying Mendel s Principles

Lesson Overview 11.2 Applying Mendel s Principles THINK ABOUT IT Nothing in life is certain. Lesson Overview 11.2 Applying Mendel s Principles If a parent carries two different alleles for a certain gene, we can t be sure which of those alleles will be

More information

Sexual Reproduction and Genetics. Section 1. Meiosis

Sexual Reproduction and Genetics. Section 1. Meiosis Chromosomes and Chromosome Number! Human body cells have 46 chromosomes! Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes! Homologous chromosomes one of two paired chromosomes, one from each parent Chromosomes and

More information

He was a Chezch priest and math teacher.

He was a Chezch priest and math teacher. Genetics The Study of Heredity This field of Genetics began with the work of Mendel in the early 19 th century. He was a Chezch priest and math teacher. He observed that many plants were true breeding

More information

Biology. Slide 1 of 31. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Biology. Slide 1 of 31. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 31 11 3 Exploring Mendelian 11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics Genetics 2 of 31 Independent Assortment Independent Assortment To determine if the segregation of one pair of alleles affects

More information

BIO 202 : GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

BIO 202 : GENETICS AND EVOLUTION BIO 202 : GENETICS AND EVOLUTION INTRODUCTION Genetics is the study of hereditary and expression of such traits or heredity. Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with heredity and expression of

More information

Keywords. Punnett Square forked line. gene allele dominant recessive character trait phenotype genotype

Keywords. Punnett Square forked line. gene allele dominant recessive character trait phenotype genotype Genetics Core Concepts Mendel s Law of Segregation states that there are two alleles for every gene determining a specific characteristic, and these alleles are segregated into separate gametes during

More information

Genes and Inheritance

Genes and Inheritance Genes and Inheritance Variation Causes of Variation Variation No two people are exactly the same The differences between people is called VARIATION. This variation comes from two sources: Genetic cause

More information

Genetics. *** Reading Packet

Genetics. *** Reading Packet Genetics *** Reading Packet 5.4 Mendel and His Peas Learning Objectives Describe Mendel's first genetics experiments. Introduction Why do you look like your family? For a long time people understood that

More information

Gregor Mendel father of heredity

Gregor Mendel father of heredity MENDEL AND MEIOSIS Gregor Mendel father of heredity MENDEL S LAWS OF HEREDITY Heredity branch of genetics dealing with the passing on of traits from parents to offspring Pea Plants Easy maintenance & large

More information

draw and interpret pedigree charts from data on human single allele and multiple allele inheritance patterns; e.g., hemophilia, blood types

draw and interpret pedigree charts from data on human single allele and multiple allele inheritance patterns; e.g., hemophilia, blood types Specific Outcomes for Knowledge Students will: 30 C2.1k describe the evidence for dominance, segregation and the independent assortment of genes on different chromosomes, as investigated by Mendel 30 C2.2k

More information

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 6 Patterns of Inheritance

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 6 Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 6 Patterns of Inheritance Genetics Explains and Predicts Inheritance Patterns Genetics can explain how these poodles look different. Section 10.1 Genetics Explains and Predicts Inheritance Patterns

More information

Mendelian Genetics: Patterns of Inheritance

Mendelian Genetics: Patterns of Inheritance Mendelian Genetics: Patterns of Inheritance A Bit on Gregor Mendel Born to a poor farming family in what is now part of Czech Republic Attended Augustinian monastery (1843) Became an excellent teacher

More information

2. Was there a scientific way to predict the outcome of a cross between two parents?

2. Was there a scientific way to predict the outcome of a cross between two parents? Name Date Period Heredity WebQuest DNA from the Beginning Mendelian Genetics Go to http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/1/concept/index.html Children resemble their parents Read the text and answer the following

More information