Genetics Test Review

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Genetics Test Review"

Transcription

1 Name: Period: Heterozygous a genotype with 2 different alleles ex:(a) Homozygous a genotype with 2 of the same alleles ex:(, or aa) Dominant lleles that are expressed more often and can cover up another allele (CPITL letters) ecessive lleles that are expressed rarely and can e hidden or covered up y a dominant allele (lowercase letter) Meiosis process that forms gametes (sex cells) Mitosis cell division or division of the nucleus Haploid half the numer of chromosomes as there are in ody cells (humans is 23) Genetics Test eview Important vocaulary: Diploid doule the numer of chromosomes as there are in gametes (humans is 46) Gamete reproductive cell (males= sperm females=eggs) Somatic Cell ody cells or any cell other than gametes Heredity the passing of genes from parent to offspring Genotypes The cominations of alleles the organism inherits ex:(, aa, a) Phenotypes The expression (physical appearance) of an organisms genotype ex:(rown eyes) llele form of a trait represented y a letter (Ex: lue (), rown () eyes) Trait distinguishing characteristic of an organism (Ex: eye color) Offspring children of two parents Co-Dominance traits do not lend, ut oth show up. (Think checkeroard) Incomplete Dominance neither trait completely dominates the other, so they lend together Sex-Linked traits that are carried on the X chromosome Multiple lleles, traits have more than one allele. Ex(lood type,, or O) Protein Synthesis & Mutations 1. Lael the diagram elow: 2. hat is the amino acid sequence for the following mn strand? U G U C C G U Met-Ser-rg-STOP 3. ill changing the last codon in the previous prolem to UG change the protein?

2 No, ecause UG still codes for a STOP codon. The protein will e made normally. 4. hat type of mutation is pictured elow? Normal DN: T T C G G C C Mutated DN: T T C C G C C This is a point mutation ecause only one single nucleotide was changed. Meiosis 5. hat process produces gametes? Meiosis 6. hat are the results of meiosis? 4 haploid cells (23 chromosomes for humans instead of 46) 7. If the ody cells of an elephant have 50 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are in the gametes?25 Haploid numer 25 Diploid numer Crossing over leads to an increase in genetic variation (differences). 9. This diagram shows a diploid cell with two pair of homologous chromosomes. Due to independent assortment, what is the possile genetic make-up of gametes produced y this organism? ST, St, st, st Genetics 10. List 4 examples of traits you inherited from your parents a. lood type. eye color c. hair color d skin tone 11. Using the letter write the following genotypes Homozygous dominant Homozygous recessive Heterozygous 12. hat is it called when one trait completely disappears in the offspring? Example: lack cat and white cat mate and all the offspring are lack. Dominance 13. In cocker spaniels the allele for a lack coat color () is dominant over the allele for a rown coat color (). If a homozygous lack cocker spaniel is crossed with a heterozygous lack cocker spaniel, what are the expected genotypes and phenotypes? Homozygous lack Genotype= Heterozygous lack Genotype=

3 14. ed colored hair () is co-dominant to white hair () in cattle. n offspring that inherits the genotype is called roan. hat will e the expected genotypes and phenotypes if a roan cow is crossed with a white cow? 15. Sickle cell disease is caused y recessive alleles. One parent has sickle cell and the other parent does not have any sickle cell alleles. hat is the chance that the couple will have a child with sickle cell? (H - Healthy h - ffected with sickle cell) h H H H H H 0% Chance they would have a child with sickle cell. 16. Use the tale elow. List all the phenotypes of the offspring if the parents are O x O Genotype lood Type O O OO O O

4 Phenotypes: 1 Type : 1 Type : 1 Type : 1 Type O 17. In pea plants red flowers () are incompletely dominant to white flowers (). hat are the expected genotypes and phenotypes if you crossed a red flowered plant with a white flowered plant? 100% and 100% Pink. 18. Give the phenotypes for the following genotypes T = dominant allele for height, tall plant P = dominant allele for color, purple t = recessive allele for height, short plant p = recessive allele for color, white TtPp: Tall and purple ttpp: Short and purple TTPP: Tall and purple ttpp: Short and white 19. hat percentage of the offspring from f x f cross would e expected to e heterozygous for oth traits? 4:16 or 1:4 f f 20. emale sex chromosomes: XX Male sex chromosomes: XY 21. Sex-linked genes are found on the chromosomes, typically the chromosome. Sex, X

5 22. re males or females more affected y sex-linked genes, and why? Males are more likely to e affected y sex-linked genes ecause they typically occur on the X chromosome. Since males only receive one X chromosome they stand a higher chance of only receiving a recessive allele.

Introduction to Genetics and Heredity

Introduction to Genetics and Heredity Introduction to Genetics and Heredity Although these dogs have similar characteristics they are each unique! I. Early Ideas About Heredity A. The Theory of Blending Inheritance Each parent contributes

More information

Gregor Mendel. What is Genetics? the study of heredity

Gregor Mendel. What is Genetics? the study of heredity Gregor Mendel What is Genetics? the study of heredity Gregor Mendel s Peas Pollen: plant s sperm Egg Cells: plants reproductive cells Fertilization: joining of pollen + egg cells develops into embryo in

More information

Chapter 11. Introduction to Genetics

Chapter 11. Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics A Brief History In the past, people did not understand how traits were inherited, but there were many guesses based on things that could be observed. Two theories emerged.

More information

Chapter 17 Genetics Crosses:

Chapter 17 Genetics Crosses: Chapter 17 Genetics Crosses: 2.5 Genetics Objectives 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.10.H Origin of the Science of genetics 2.5.11 H Law of segregation 2.5.12 H Law of independent assortment 2.5.13.H Dihybrid

More information

Chapter 10 Notes Patterns of Inheritance, Part 1

Chapter 10 Notes Patterns of Inheritance, Part 1 Chapter 10 Notes Patterns of Inheritance, Part 1 I. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) a. Austrian monk with a scientific background b. Conducted numerous hybridization experiments with the garden pea, Pisum sativum,

More information

GENETICS PREDICTING HEREDITY

GENETICS PREDICTING HEREDITY GENETICS PREDICTING HEREDITY INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS Genetics is the scientific study of heredity Heredity is essentially the study of how traits are passed from parents to their offspring. GREGOR MENDEL

More information

Genetics & Heredity 11/16/2017

Genetics & Heredity 11/16/2017 Genetics & Heredity Biology I Turner College & Career High School 2017 Fertilization is the fusion of an egg and a sperm. Purebred (True breeding plants) are plants that were allowed to selfpollinate and

More information

Honors Biology Test Chapter 9 - Genetics

Honors Biology Test Chapter 9 - Genetics Honors Biology Test Chapter 9 - Genetics 1. The exceptions to the rule that every chromosome is part of a homologous pair are the a. sex chromosomes. c. linked chromosomes. b. autosomes. d. linked autosomes.

More information

Gregor Mendel father of heredity

Gregor Mendel father of heredity MENDEL AND MEIOSIS Gregor Mendel father of heredity MENDEL S LAWS OF HEREDITY Heredity branch of genetics dealing with the passing on of traits from parents to offspring Pea Plants Easy maintenance & large

More information

Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics

Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics 11.1 Gregor Mendel Genetics is the scientific study of heredity How traits are passed from one generation to the next Mendel Austrian monk (1822) Used Pea Plants (crossed

More information

Name Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. sex cells genotype sex chromosomes

Name Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. sex cells genotype sex chromosomes Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. sex cells genotype sex chromosomes alleles phenotype meiosis 1.

More information

Mendelian Genetics. Gregor Mendel. Father of modern genetics

Mendelian Genetics. Gregor Mendel. Father of modern genetics Mendelian Genetics Gregor Mendel Father of modern genetics Objectives I can compare and contrast mitosis & meiosis. I can properly use the genetic vocabulary presented. I can differentiate and gather data

More information

Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next.

Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next. Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next. Section 1 Mendel and His Peas Key Concept The work of Gregor Mendel explains the

More information

He called these new plants hybrids because they received different genetic information, or different alleles, for a trait from each parent.

He called these new plants hybrids because they received different genetic information, or different alleles, for a trait from each parent. /6/204 in a Garden Each time Mendel studied a trait, he crossed two plants with different expressions of the trait and found that the new plants all looked like one of the two parents. He called these

More information

Mendelian Genetics. You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism.

Mendelian Genetics. You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. Heredity Chapter 3 3:1 Genetics Mendelian Genetics You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. HEREDITY: traits that

More information

Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance

Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance heredity -characteristics passed from parent to offspring genetics -the scientific study of heredity trait - a specific characteristic of an individual genes -factors passed

More information

Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance

Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance Semester 2- Unit 2: Inheritance heredity -characteristics passed from parent to offspring genetics -the scientific study of heredity trait - a specific characteristic of an individual genes -factors passed

More information

The laws of Heredity. Allele: is the copy (or a version) of the gene that control the same characteristics.

The laws of Heredity. Allele: is the copy (or a version) of the gene that control the same characteristics. The laws of Heredity 1. Definition: Heredity: The passing of traits from parents to their offspring by means of the genes from the parents. Gene: Part or portion of a chromosome that carries genetic information

More information

Genetics: field of biology that studies heredity, or the passing of traits from parents to offspring Trait: an inherited characteristic, such as eye

Genetics: field of biology that studies heredity, or the passing of traits from parents to offspring Trait: an inherited characteristic, such as eye Genetics: field of biology that studies heredity, or the passing of traits from parents to offspring Trait: an inherited characteristic, such as eye colour or hair colour Gregor Mendel discovered how traits

More information

What creates variation in the offspring of sexually reproducing organisms?

What creates variation in the offspring of sexually reproducing organisms? What creates variation in the offspring of sexually reproducing organisms? 1. genetic recombination during fertilization 2. mitotic division in body cells 62% 3. crossing over in mitosis 4. homologous

More information

Name Period. Keystone Vocabulary: genetics fertilization trait hybrid gene allele Principle of dominance segregation gamete probability

Name Period. Keystone Vocabulary: genetics fertilization trait hybrid gene allele Principle of dominance segregation gamete probability Name Period BIO B2 GENETICS (Chapter 11) You should be able to: 1. Describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (dominant, recessive, co- dominant, incomplete dominance, sex- linked, polygenic

More information

Mendelian Genetics. Activity. Part I: Introduction. Instructions

Mendelian Genetics. Activity. Part I: Introduction. Instructions Activity Part I: Introduction Some of your traits are inherited and cannot be changed, while others can be influenced by the environment around you. There has been ongoing research in the causes of cancer.

More information

Genes and Inheritance (11-12)

Genes and Inheritance (11-12) Genes and Inheritance (11-12) You are a unique combination of your two parents We all have two copies of each gene (one maternal and one paternal) Gametes produced via meiosis contain only one copy of

More information

MEIOSIS: Genetic Variation / Mistakes in Meiosis. (Sections 11-3,11-4;)

MEIOSIS: Genetic Variation / Mistakes in Meiosis. (Sections 11-3,11-4;) MEIOSIS: Genetic Variation / Mistakes in Meiosis (Sections 11-3,11-4;) RECALL: Mitosis and Meiosis differ in several key ways: MITOSIS: MEIOSIS: 1 round of cell division 2 rounds of cell division Produces

More information

NOTES: Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics!

NOTES: Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics! NOTES: 11.3 Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics! Beyond Dominant and Recessive Alleles Some alleles are neither dominant nor recessive, and many traits are controlled by multiple alleles OR multiple genes.

More information

Principles of Genetics Biology 204 Marilyn M. Shannon, M.A.

Principles of Genetics Biology 204 Marilyn M. Shannon, M.A. Principles of Genetics Biology 204 Marilyn M. Shannon, M.A. Introduction Nature versus nurture is a topic often informally discussed. Are world-class musicians that good because they inherited the right

More information

Notes: Mendelian Genetics

Notes: Mendelian Genetics Notes: Mendelian Genetics Heredity is passing characteristics from one generation to the next. Genetics is the study of heredity. Who was Gregor Mendel? Gregor Mendel is the Father of Modern Genetics.

More information

Gallery Walk. Fundamentals of Genetics

Gallery Walk. Fundamentals of Genetics Gallery Walk Fundamentals of Genetics Question 1 Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker's thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's

More information

Date Pages Page # 3. Record the color of your beads. Are they homozygous or heterozygous?

Date Pages Page # 3. Record the color of your beads. Are they homozygous or heterozygous? 1 Patterns of Inheritance Process and Procedures Date Pages 645-650 Page # 3. Record the color of your beads. Are they homozygous or heterozygous? 6. Record the colors of the two beads. Are they homozygous

More information

You are who you are because of a combination of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism.

You are who you are because of a combination of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. Unit 6 Genetics 6.1 Genetics You are who you are because of a combination of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. HEREDITY: traits that are passed from parents

More information

Labrador Coat Color Similar to coat color in mice: Black lab is BxEx Yellow lab is xxee Chocolate lab is bbex Probable pathway:

Labrador Coat Color Similar to coat color in mice: Black lab is BxEx Yellow lab is xxee Chocolate lab is bbex Probable pathway: Honors Genetics 1. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) German monk at the Augustine Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno (today in the Czech Republic). He was a gardener, teacher and priest. Mendel conducted experiments

More information

When Mendel crossed 2 plants that were different in a single trait, he called that a monohybrid cross. The resulting offspring were called the F1

When Mendel crossed 2 plants that were different in a single trait, he called that a monohybrid cross. The resulting offspring were called the F1 Genetics Gregor Mendel The father of Genetics Genetics- the study of heredity Heredity- the passing of characteristics or traits from parents to offspring Mendel chose pea plants to research. Pea plants

More information

Test Booklet. Subject: SC, Grade: HS Genetics Assessment. Student name:

Test Booklet. Subject: SC, Grade: HS Genetics Assessment. Student name: Test Booklet Subject: SC, Grade: HS Genetics Assessment Student name: Author: Megan Kitchens School: SHAW HIGH SCHOOL Printed: Monday January 30, 2017 1 In fruit flies, the gray body color (G) is dominant

More information

Guided Reading and Study. Definition a. The scientific study of heredity. b. Physical characteristics

Guided Reading and Study. Definition a. The scientific study of heredity. b. Physical characteristics Genetics: The Science of Heredity Mendel's Work Guided Reading and Study This section describes how Gregor Mendel identified the method by which characteristics are passed from parents to their offspring.

More information

OCTOBER 21 Unit 5 Heredity 1. What is Heredity

OCTOBER 21 Unit 5 Heredity 1. What is Heredity OCTOBER 21 Unit 5 Heredity 1. What is Heredity the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. Agenda 1. Warm-up 2. Mendlian Notes pg 5-6 3. Lets Practice

More information

GENETICS NOTES. Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15 16

GENETICS NOTES. Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15 16 GENETICS NOTES Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15 16 DNA contains the genetic code for the production of PROTEINS. A gene is a segment of DNA, which consists of enough bases to code for many different proteins. The

More information

Heredity and Genetics (8%)

Heredity and Genetics (8%) I. Basic Vocabulary a. G Phase Heredity and Genetics (8%) M G2 i. Chromosomes: Threadlike linear strands of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carry the genes and functions

More information

Two copies of each autosomal gene affect phenotype.

Two copies of each autosomal gene affect phenotype. UNIT 3 GENETICS LESSON #34: Chromosomes and Phenotype Objective: Explain how the chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits. Take a moment to look at the variety of treats

More information

Led him to formulate 3 principles of heredity based on his pea plant experimentation...

Led him to formulate 3 principles of heredity based on his pea plant experimentation... Mendel s Work (cont d)... His observations made him believe that information passed from parents to their young as packages he called units or factors...the factors for one trait are inherited as a unit...an

More information

Objectives. ! Describe the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the science of genetics. ! Explain the Law of Segregation.

Objectives. ! Describe the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the science of genetics. ! Explain the Law of Segregation. Objectives! Describe the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the science of genetics.! Explain the Law of Segregation.! Explain the Law of Independent Assortment.! Explain the concept of dominance.! Define

More information

Unit 1 Review. 3. If the male parent had the following genotypes, what alleles would his gametes (sperm) contain? A. AABB B. AaBb C. aabb D.

Unit 1 Review. 3. If the male parent had the following genotypes, what alleles would his gametes (sperm) contain? A. AABB B. AaBb C. aabb D. Unit 1 Review 1. Define the following terms: a. Genotype b. Phenotype c. Dominant allele d. Recessive allele e. Homozygous f. Heterozygous g. Parental generation h. F1 generation i. Test cross j. Punnett

More information

Introduction to Genetics

Introduction to Genetics Introduction to Genetics Remember DNA RNA Protein Traits DNA contains the code for proteins (protein synthesis remember?) Proteins determine our traits Gregor Mendel 1822-1884 Father of Genetics Studied

More information

Unit 5: Genetics Notes

Unit 5: Genetics Notes Unit 5: Genetics Notes https://goo.gl/fgtzef Name: Period: Test Date: Table of Contents Title of Page Page Number Date Warm-ups 3-4 Mendelian Genetics Notes 5-6 Mendelian Genetics Lets Practice 7 Monohybrid

More information

Genetic Variation Junior Science

Genetic Variation Junior Science 2018 Version Genetic Variation Junior Science http://img.publishthis.com/images/bookmarkimages/2015/05/d/5/c/d5cf017fb4f7e46e1c21b874472ea7d1_bookmarkimage_620x480_xlarge_original_1.jpg Sexual Reproduction

More information

Unit 7 Section 2 and 3

Unit 7 Section 2 and 3 Unit 7 Section 2 and 3 Evidence 12: Do you think food preferences are passed down from Parents to children, or does the environment play a role? Explain your answer. One of the most important outcomes

More information

I. Classical Genetics. 1. What makes these parakeets so varied in color?

I. Classical Genetics. 1. What makes these parakeets so varied in color? 1. Classical Genetics a. Mendel i. Mendel s Laws ii. Advanced Genetic Principles b. Modern Genetics i. Scientists ii. Nucleic Acids DNA/RNA Function iii.replication iv.protein Synthesis v. Mutations (gene

More information

Name Class Date. KEY CONCEPT The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits.

Name Class Date. KEY CONCEPT The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits. Section 1: Chromosomes and Phenotype KEY CONCEPT The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits. VOCABULARY carrier sex-linked gene X chromosome inactivation MAIN IDEA:

More information

Answers to Practice Items

Answers to Practice Items nswers to Practice Items Question 1 TEKS 6E In this sequence, two extra G bases appear in the middle of the sequence (after the fifth base of the original). This represents an insertion. In this sequence,

More information

Patterns of Heredity - Genetics - Sections: 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, & 11.3

Patterns of Heredity - Genetics - Sections: 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, & 11.3 Patterns of Heredity - Genetics - Sections: 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, & 11.3 Genetics = the study of heredity by which traits are passed from parents to offspring Page. 227 Heredity = The passing of genes/traits

More information

11-1: Introduction to Genetics

11-1: Introduction to Genetics 11-1: Introduction to Genetics The Work of Gregor Mendel Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Genetics Vocabulary Genetics The study of heredity. Heredity The passing of physical characteristics from parents

More information

Genetics. The study of heredity. Father of Genetics: Gregor Mendel (mid 1800 s) Developed set of laws that explain how heredity works

Genetics. The study of heredity. Father of Genetics: Gregor Mendel (mid 1800 s) Developed set of laws that explain how heredity works Genetics The study of heredity Father of Genetics: Gregor Mendel (mid 1800 s) Developed set of laws that explain how heredity works Father of Genetics: Gregor Mendel original pea plant (input) offspring

More information

3. What law of heredity explains that traits, like texture and color, are inherited independently of each other?

3. What law of heredity explains that traits, like texture and color, are inherited independently of each other? Section 2: Genetics Chapter 11 pg. 308-329 Part 1: Refer to the table of pea plant traits on the right. Then complete the table on the left by filling in the missing information for each cross. 6. What

More information

Pedigrees: Genetic Family History

Pedigrees: Genetic Family History Pedigrees: Genetic Family History - Women are represented with a. - Men are represented with a. - Affected individuals are (individuals who express the trait). C B A D If this is you who are The other

More information

Meiosis and Genetics

Meiosis and Genetics Meiosis and Genetics Humans have chromosomes in each cell What pattern do you notice in the human karyotype (a technique that organizes chromosomes by type and size)? Humans are diploid 1 Gametes are produced

More information

Who was Gregor Mendel and what did he do?

Who was Gregor Mendel and what did he do? Page 1 of 20 Genetics: Heredity: Trait: The scientific Study of Heredity. The passing of traits from one generation to the next. Any observable characteristic on organism may have. Ex: eye colour, hair

More information

Unit 5 Review Name: Period:

Unit 5 Review Name: Period: Unit 5 Review Name: Period: 1 4 5 6 7 & give an example of the following. Be able to apply their meanings: Homozygous Heterozygous Dominant Recessive Genotype Phenotype Haploid Diploid Sex chromosomes

More information

VOCABULARY somatic cell autosome fertilization gamete sex chromosome diploid homologous chromosome sexual reproduction meiosis

VOCABULARY somatic cell autosome fertilization gamete sex chromosome diploid homologous chromosome sexual reproduction meiosis SECTION 6.1 CHROMOSOMES AND MEIOSIS Study Guide KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have. VOCABULARY somatic cell autosome fertilization gamete sex chromosome diploid

More information

Unit 11 Test: Genetics Date: /Period:

Unit 11 Test: Genetics Date: /Period: Name: 1. Compared to human cells resulting from mitotic cell division, human cells resulting from meiotic cell division would have A) twice as many chromosomes B) the same number of chromosomes C) one-half

More information

Mendelian Genetics. Vocabulary. M o l e c u l a r a n d M e n d e l i a n G e n e t i c s

Mendelian Genetics. Vocabulary. M o l e c u l a r a n d M e n d e l i a n G e n e t i c s Mendelian Genetics Vocabulary Genotype: o Capital letter = allele o Lowercase letter = allele o Ex AA, Aa, aa Phenotype: o Ex green, yellow Homozygous: o Homozygous dominant: o Homozygous recessive: Heterozygous:

More information

Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics

Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics Genetics and Mendel Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics Gregor Mendel First person to trace characteristics of living things Augustinian Monk Lived and worked in an Austrian monastery in the mid-1800s Parents

More information

Genetics and Diversity Punnett Squares

Genetics and Diversity Punnett Squares Genetics and Diversity Punnett Squares 1 OUTCOME QUESTION(S): S1-1-12: How are the features of the parents inherited to create unique offspring? Vocabulary & Concepts Allele Dominant Recessive Genotype

More information

Mendel s breeding experiments. Example 1: Seed color from Parents to F 1. from a purebred. Cross fertilized (crossed)

Mendel s breeding experiments. Example 1: Seed color from Parents to F 1. from a purebred. Cross fertilized (crossed) Genetics: The scientific study of heredity. Heredity: The passing of physical characteristics from parents to offspring. Traits: the different forms of a characteristic Ex.) eye color: lue, rown, green

More information

Mendelian Genetics. KEY CONCEPT Mendel s research showed that traits are inherited as discrete units.

Mendelian Genetics. KEY CONCEPT Mendel s research showed that traits are inherited as discrete units. KEY CONCEPT Mendel s research showed that traits are inherited as discrete units. Mendel laid the groundwork for genetics. Traits are distinguishing characteristics that are inherited. Genetics is the

More information

Patterns of Inheritance

Patterns of Inheritance 1 Patterns of Inheritance Bio 103 Lecture Dr. Largen 2 Topics Mendel s Principles Variations on Mendel s Principles Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked Genes 3 Experimental

More information

UNIT III (Notes) : Genetics : Mendelian. (MHR Biology p ) Traits are distinguishing characteristics that make a unique individual.

UNIT III (Notes) : Genetics : Mendelian. (MHR Biology p ) Traits are distinguishing characteristics that make a unique individual. 1 UNIT III (Notes) : Genetics : endelian. (HR Biology p. 526-543) Heredity is the transmission of traits from one generation to another. Traits that are passed on are said to be inherited. Genetics is

More information

COMPLETE DOMINANCE. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

COMPLETE DOMINANCE. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Autosomal Recessive Inheritance COMPLETE DOMINANCE In complete dominance, the effect of one allele completely masks the effect of the other. The allele that masks the other is called dominant, and the allele that is masked is called

More information

Reproduction Review YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW THE MEANING OF ALL THE FOLLOWING TERMS:

Reproduction Review YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW THE MEANING OF ALL THE FOLLOWING TERMS: Reproduction Review YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW THE MEANING OF ALL THE FOLLOWING TERMS: CHROMOSOME GENE DNA TRAIT HEREDITY INTERPHASE MITOSIS CYTOKINESIS ASEXUAL BINARY FISSION CELL CYCLE GENETIC DIVERSITY

More information

Mendel s Law of Heredity. Page 254

Mendel s Law of Heredity. Page 254 Mendel s Law of Heredity Page 254 Define pollination The transfer of pollen grains from a male reproductive organ to a female reproductive organ in a plant is called pollination. Define cross pollination.

More information

Extra Review Practice Biology Test Genetics

Extra Review Practice Biology Test Genetics Mendel fill in the blanks: Extra Review Practice Biology Test Genetics Mendel was an Austrian monk who studied genetics primarily using plants. He started with plants that produced offspring with only

More information

Patterns of Inheritance

Patterns of Inheritance Patterns of Inheritance Mendel the monk studied inheritance keys to his success: he picked pea plants he focused on easily categorized traits he used true-breeding populations parents always produced offspring

More information

Name. More Complicated Inheritance Patterns. INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE: Remember, here the different alleles cause a blended new phenotype.

Name. More Complicated Inheritance Patterns. INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE: Remember, here the different alleles cause a blended new phenotype. Name More Complicated Inheritance Patterns INCOMPETE DOMINANCE: emember, here the different alleles cause a blended new phenotype. 1. In four o'clock flowers, red () is incompletely dominant over white

More information

Double The Muscle: Genotype and Probability

Double The Muscle: Genotype and Probability Double The Muscle: Genotype and Probability Name Introduction to the Double Muscle Trait In some organisms, including cattle, a recessive genetic mutation will result in the inactivation of a gene that

More information

Laws of Inheritance. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege

Laws of Inheritance. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Bởi: OpenStaxCollege The seven characteristics that Mendel evaluated in his pea plants were each expressed as one of two versions, or traits. Mendel deduced from his results that each individual had two

More information

Guided Notes: Simple Genetics

Guided Notes: Simple Genetics Punnett Squares Guided Notes: Simple Genetics In order to determine the a person might inherit, we use a simple diagram called a o Give us of an offspring having particular traits Pieces of the Punnett

More information

Introduction to Genetics

Introduction to Genetics Introduction to Genetics Remember DNA RNA Protein Traits DNA contains the code for proteins (protein synthesis remember?) Proteins determine our traits Remember Gregor Mendel 1822-1884 Father of Genetics

More information

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12 Mendel and Heredity Chapter 12 12.1 Objectives: 1.) summarize the importance of Mendel s experiments 2.)Differentiate between genes and alleles. 3.) Explain that alleles determine what physical traits

More information

Chapter 11 introduction to genetics 11.1 The work of Gregor mendel

Chapter 11 introduction to genetics 11.1 The work of Gregor mendel Chapter 11 introduction to genetics 11.1 The work of Gregor mendel What is inheritance? Two uses of the word inheritance Things that are passed down through generations Factors we get from our parents

More information

He was a Chezch priest and math teacher.

He was a Chezch priest and math teacher. Genetics The Study of Heredity This field of Genetics began with the work of Mendel in the early 19 th century. He was a Chezch priest and math teacher. He observed that many plants were true breeding

More information

12.1 X-linked Inheritance in Humans. Units of Heredity: Chromosomes and Inheritance Ch. 12. X-linked Inheritance. X-linked Inheritance

12.1 X-linked Inheritance in Humans. Units of Heredity: Chromosomes and Inheritance Ch. 12. X-linked Inheritance. X-linked Inheritance Units of Heredity: Chromosomes and Inheritance Ch. 12 12.1 in Humans X-chromosomes also have non genderspecific genes Called X-linked genes Vision Blood-clotting X-linked conditions Conditions caused by

More information

MENDELIAN GENETICS. Punnet Squares and Pea Plants

MENDELIAN GENETICS. Punnet Squares and Pea Plants MENDELIAN GENETICS Punnet Squares and Pea Plants Introduction Mendelian laws of inheritance are statements about the way certain characteristics are transmitted from one generation to another in an organism.

More information

Genetics and heredity. For a long time, general ideas of inheritance were known + =

Genetics and heredity. For a long time, general ideas of inheritance were known + = Mendelian Genetics Genetics and heredity For a long time, general ideas of inheritance were known + = + = What was really lacking was a quantitative understanding of how particular traits were passed down

More information

Genetics and Heredity Notes

Genetics and Heredity Notes Genetics and Heredity Notes I. Introduction A. It was known for 1000s of years that traits were inherited but scientists were unsure about the laws that governed this inheritance. B. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)

More information

draw and interpret pedigree charts from data on human single allele and multiple allele inheritance patterns; e.g., hemophilia, blood types

draw and interpret pedigree charts from data on human single allele and multiple allele inheritance patterns; e.g., hemophilia, blood types Specific Outcomes for Knowledge Students will: 30 C2.1k describe the evidence for dominance, segregation and the independent assortment of genes on different chromosomes, as investigated by Mendel 30 C2.2k

More information

Codominance. P: H R H R (Red) x H W H W (White) H W H R H W H R H W. F1: All Roan (H R H W x H R H W ) Name: Date: Class:

Codominance. P: H R H R (Red) x H W H W (White) H W H R H W H R H W. F1: All Roan (H R H W x H R H W ) Name: Date: Class: Name: Date: Class: (Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics Continued) Codominance Firstly, it is important to understand that the meaning of the prefix "co is "together" (i.e. cooperate = work together, coexist

More information

EOG Practice:,Evolution & Genetics [126663]

EOG Practice:,Evolution & Genetics [126663] EOG Practice:,Evolution & Genetics [126663] Student Class Date 1. A particular peach tree produces peaches that are more resistant to disease than other peaches. What method would reproduce these EXACT

More information

Patterns in Inheritance. Chapter 10

Patterns in Inheritance. Chapter 10 Patterns in Inheritance Chapter 10 What you absolutely need to know Punnett Square with monohybrid and dihybrid cross Heterozygous, homozygous, alleles, locus, gene Test cross, P, F1, F2 Mendel and his

More information

Individual Feedback Report for: St#: Test: GENETICS UNIT TEST 2score Grade: 3 Score: % (20.00 of 35.00)

Individual Feedback Report for: St#: Test: GENETICS UNIT TEST 2score Grade: 3 Score: % (20.00 of 35.00) Individual Feedback Report for: St#: 703709 Test: GENETICS UNIT TEST 2score Grade: 3 Score: 57.14 % (20.00 of 35.00) 26. T F The cell wall controls the transfer of nutrients into animal cells. 27. Mitosis

More information

IB BIO I Genetics Test Madden

IB BIO I Genetics Test Madden Name Date Multiple Choice 1. What does the genotype X H X h indicate? A. A co-dominant female B. A heterozygous male C. A heterozygous female D. A co-dominant male 2. A pure breeding tall plant with smooth

More information

Genetics All somatic cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes 22 pairs of autosomes 1 pair of sex chromosomes Genes contained in each pair of chromosomes

Genetics All somatic cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes 22 pairs of autosomes 1 pair of sex chromosomes Genes contained in each pair of chromosomes Chapter 6 Genetics and Inheritance Lecture 1: Genetics and Patterns of Inheritance Asexual reproduction = daughter cells genetically identical to parent (clones) Sexual reproduction = offspring are genetic

More information

Name Class Date *PACKET NOTES & WORKSHEETS LAB GRADE

Name Class Date *PACKET NOTES & WORKSHEETS LAB GRADE Name Class Date *PACKET NOTES & WORKSHEETS LAB GRADE MEIOSIS is specialized cell division resulting in cells with the genetic material of the parents Sex cells called have exactly set of chromosomes, this

More information

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12

Mendel and Heredity. Chapter 12 Mendel and Heredity Chapter 12 Objectives: 1.) Differentiate between genotype and phenotype 2.)Differentiate between genes and alleles. 3.) Differentiate between dominant and recessive alleles. 4.) Explain

More information

HEREDITY. def: the passing of traits from parent to offspring.

HEREDITY. def: the passing of traits from parent to offspring. Genetics & Heredity HEREDITY def: the passing of traits from parent to offspring. GENETICS def: The study of heredity. *The Father of Genetics* (1822-1884) Occupation: Monk Subjects Studied: Botany (*study

More information

Mendelian Genetics. Biology 3201 Unit 3

Mendelian Genetics. Biology 3201 Unit 3 Mendelian Genetics Biology 3201 Unit 3 Recall: Terms Genetics is a branch of biology dealing with the principles of variation and inheritance in animals and plants. Heredity the passing of traits from

More information

Science Olympiad Heredity

Science Olympiad Heredity Science Olympiad Heredity Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A Punnett square shows you all the ways in which can combine. a.

More information

Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance

Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance 1 Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Between 1856 and 1863 28,000 pea plants Called the Father of Genetics" 2 Site of Gregor Mendel s experimental garden in the Czech Republic

More information

Meiotic Mistakes and Abnormalities Learning Outcomes

Meiotic Mistakes and Abnormalities Learning Outcomes Meiotic Mistakes and Abnormalities Learning Outcomes 5.6 Explain how nondisjunction can result in whole chromosomal abnormalities. (Module 5.10) 5.7 Describe the inheritance patterns for strict dominant

More information

UNIT 6 GENETICS 12/30/16

UNIT 6 GENETICS 12/30/16 12/30/16 UNIT 6 GENETICS III. Mendel and Heredity (6.3) A. Mendel laid the groundwork for genetics 1. Traits are distinguishing characteristics that are inherited. 2. Genetics is the study of biological

More information

Genetics & The Work of Mendel. AP Biology

Genetics & The Work of Mendel. AP Biology Genetics & The Work of Mendel Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented inheritance in peas u used experimental method u used

More information

Mendel explained how a dominant allele can mask the presence of a recessive allele.

Mendel explained how a dominant allele can mask the presence of a recessive allele. Section 2: Mendel explained how a dominant allele can mask the presence of a recessive allele. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What is the significance of Mendel

More information

TEST NAME:review TEST ID: GRADE:07 Seventh Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom

TEST NAME:review TEST ID: GRADE:07 Seventh Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom TEST NAME:review TEST ID:1070005 GRADE:07 Seventh Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom review Page 1 of 18 Student: Class: Date: 1. There are four blood types: A, B, AB,

More information