UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education

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1 UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education * * BIOLOGY 0610/63 Paper 6 Alternative to Practical May/June hour Candidates answer on the Question Paper No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question Total This document consists of 9 printed pages and 3 blank pages. IB12 06_0610_63/FP UCLES 2012 [Turn over

The students cut a slice of apple with a knife as shown in Fig. 1.1. cut surfaces skin Fig. 1.1 This slice was broken into two pieces as shown in Fig. 1.2. cut surface Fig. 1.2 broken surface Each piece was put into a different dish.

2 2 1 Apple tissue changes colour in the air. Apple cells are thought to contain an enzyme which is a catalyst for the reaction: colourless compounds + oxygen in the air enzyme coloured compounds Some students investigated this reaction. The students cut a slice of apple with a knife as shown in Fig cut surfaces skin Fig. 1.1 This slice was broken into two pieces as shown in Fig cut surface Fig. 1.2 broken surface Each piece was put into a different dish. The dishes were labelled 1 and 2. A few drops of water were put on the cut surface and the broken surface of the piece of apple in dish 1. A few drops of lemon juice were put on the cut surface and the broken surface of the piece of apple in dish 2. Every five minutes for 20 minutes the students observed the pieces of apple and recorded their observations in Table 1.1.

3 3 time / minutes Table 1.1 dish 1, apple with water dish 2, apple with lemon juice broken surface cut surface broken surface cut surface 5 no change very light brown no change no change 10 no change light brown no change no change 15 very light brown light brown with dark brown patches no change no change 20 light brown dark brown no change no change The lemon juice was tested with litmus paper. It changed colour from blue to red. (a) State the meaning of this colour change. (b) Look at Table 1.1. Describe the differences between the appearance of the cut surfaces in dish 1 and dish 2 during the experiment. (c) The colour changes are thought to involve enzyme activity. (i) Explain how the observations in Table 1.1 and your description in (b) support this statement. [3] [Turn over

4 4 (ii) Using your knowledge of enzyme activity, describe another experiment that would test the idea that enzymes are involved in this colour change. (d) (i) Look at Table 1.1. Describe the differences between the appearance of the broken surface and the cut surface in dish 1 during the experiment. [3] (ii) Cutting the apple with a knife damages cells, releasing the contents. Suggest, from the observations in Table 1.1 and your description in (d)(i), how breaking instead of cutting the apple may affect the cells. [2] [Total: 11]

5 2 The animals labelled A and B in Fig. 2.1 are both arthropods. A B 25 15 Fig. 2.1 (a) Make a large labelled drawing of the head of arthropod B [5] (b) A and B belong to the same group of arthropods.

5 5 2 The animals labelled A and B in Fig. 2.1 are both arthropods. A B Fig. 2.1 (a) Make a large labelled drawing of the head of arthropod B [5] (b) A and B belong to the same group of arthropods. (i) Name this group (ii) State two visible features of A and B which show that they belong to this group 1 2 [2] [Turn over

6 6 (c) Fig 2.2 shows a trap which can be used to catch other insects such as fruit flies. filter funnel fruit fly conical flask pieces of banana Fig. 2.2 (i) Fruit flies feed on fruits such as bananas. Bananas contain carbohydrates. Describe how you could safely test a piece of banana for two different carbohydrates. (ii) Describe the observations expected if these two carbohydrates are present. [6] [2]

7 (d) Fig. 2.3 shows a banana and a similar fruit called a plantain. banana plantain 100 mm Fig. 2.3 Suggest an investigation to find out if fruit flies are more likely to feed on banana or plantain.

7 7 (d) Fig. 2.3 shows a banana and a similar fruit called a plantain. banana plantain 100 mm Fig. 2.3 Suggest an investigation to find out if fruit flies are more likely to feed on banana or plantain. [3] [Total: 19] [Turn over

8 3 Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of the flower of Amaryllis, Hippeastrum aglaiae. A... B... C... D... 20 mm Fig. 3.1 (a) (i) On Fig.3.1, name the parts of the flower labelled A, B, C and D.

8 8 3 Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of the flower of Amaryllis, Hippeastrum aglaiae. A... B... C... D mm Fig. 3.1 (a) (i) On Fig.3.1, name the parts of the flower labelled A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the lines in Fig.3.1 [4] Plant breeders use small paint brushes to pollinate flowers of Amaryllis artificially. (ii) State the letter of the part from which the pollen is taken. (iii) State the letter of the part on which the pollen is put. (iv) State one visible feature in Fig. 3.1 which shows that this flower is usually pollinated by insects.

9 9 Fig 3.2 shows four pollen grains from an Amaryllis flower. 200 Fig. 3.2 (b) Measure the length of a pollen grain in mm. Length of pollen grain mm Calculate the actual length of the pollen grain that you measured in mm. Show your working. actual length of pollen grain mm [3] [Total: 10]

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12 12 BLANK PAGE Copyright Acknowledgements: Question 2 Figure 2.1A Photograph Question 2 Figure 2.1B Photograph Question 2d Figure 2.3 Photograph Question 3a Figure 3.1 Photograph Drosophila melanogaster; Iridomyrmex purpureus; Banana and a plantain; Olive d UCLES. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *8918218018* BIOLOGY 0610/63 Paper 6 Alternative to Practical May/June 2015 1 hour Candidates answer