Tobacco: World Markets and Trade

Transcription

1 United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series FT Sep List of Tables Tobacco: World Markets and Trade Table 2 U.S. Tobacco Trade: Table 3 Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Exports, Calendar Years 2003, 2004, 2005, Metric Tons Table 4 Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Exports, Calendar Years 2003, 2004, 2005, Thousand Dollars Table 5 Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Imports, Calendar Years 2003, 2004, 2005, Metric Tons Table 6 Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Imports, Calendar Years 2003, 2004, 2005, Thousand Dollars Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 U.S. Exports of Unmanufactured Tobacco by Type U.S. Exports of Leaf Tobacco by Destination U.S. Exports of Flue-Cured Tobacco by Destination Table 10 U.S. Exports of Burley Tobacco by Destination Table 11 U.S. Exports of Manufactured Tobacco by Type Table 12 U.S. Exports of Cigarettes by Destination Table 13 U.S. Imports for Consumption of Unmanufactured Tobacco by Type Table 14 U.S. General Imports of Unmanufactured Tobacco by Type Table 15 U.S. Imports of Manufactured Tobacco for Consumption by Type Table 16 U.S. Tobacco Trade Balance: Unmanufactured and Manufactured Tobacco Table 17 U.S. Tariff-Rate-Quota Update

2 Note to users: This is the final publication of the Tobacco: World Markets and Trade circular. World production, supply and demand data, formerly published in Table 1, is no longer being updated. The existing data is available on the FAS PSD Online system at FAS will stop publishing the Tobacco: World Markets and Trade report with the September 2005 edition. All the data provided in Tables 2-16 is available from the FAS US Trade Internet System at Data on tariff quota-rate updates provided in Table 17 is available at

3 Table 2 U.S. TOBACCO TRADE July January - December / Exports: Unmanufactured Tobacco MT 5,178 4,890 88,841 86, , ,000 $1,000 28,737 30, , ,962 1,044,440 1,040,000 $/MT 5,550 6,324 6,423 6,536 6,380 6,500 Bulk Smoking Tobacco MT 1, ,609 1,521 20,593 2,000 $1,000 9, ,556 7, ,862 11,000 $/MT 7,144 5,264 5,993 4,876 6,306 5,500 Cigarettes Pieces (mil.) 9,458 8,544 74,869 62, , ,000 $1,000 97, , ,909 1,294,008 1,110,000 Unmanufactured Tobacco Imports: For Consumption MT 17,906 11, , , , ,000 $1,000 50,498 47, , , , ,000 $/MT 2,820 4,071 3,008 3,216 2,767 3,000 General Imports MT 19,554 16, , , , ,000 $1,000 47,314 30, , , , ,000 $/MT 2,420 1,898 4,224 2,490 2,727 1,600 Unmanufactured Imports from CBI Countries/2 Metric Tons Consump ,455 3,327 10,423 10,000 General ,389 3,339 10,311 10,000 1/ Projection based on year-to-date. 2/ Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) countries include: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Netherland Antilles, St. Christopher- Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Panama and Guyana.

4 TABLE 3 UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY EXPORTS BY TYPE CALENDAR YEARS 2003, 2004, AND 2005 (METRIC TONS) Flue-Cured Burley Total Unmanufactured Month January 11,567 8,391 8,030 2,536 4,448 6,524 18,790 17,580 17,101 February 8,632 8,650 4,329 5,695 7,391 9,951 19,877 20,138 16,874 March 3,518 3,734 1,890 4,878 7,349 9,492 11,326 15,129 13,654 April 2,543 1,853 1,405 6,004 7,718 7,020 11,408 13,290 12,131 May 2,769 2,333 1,932 4,601 3,896 8,759 9,937 8,050 14,331 June 2,675 3,100 2,094 7,511 4,392 3,701 12,696 9,476 7,763 July 1,491 1,721 1,603 6,148 2,177 1,703 9,957 5,178 4,890 August 3,298 5, , ,859 12,699 0 September 2,624 6, , ,052 12,776 0 October 6,612 10, , ,459 18,867 0 November 13,140 9, , ,721 17,996 0 December 11,454 5, ,917 4, ,642 12,514 0 SUB-TOTAL 33,195 29,782 21,283 37,373 37,371 47,150 93,991 88,841 86,744 YEAR TOTAL 70,323 66,667-41,555 58, , ,693 -

5 TABLE 4 UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY EXPORTS BY TYPE CALENDAR YEARS 2003, 2004, AND 2005 (THOUSAND DOLLARS) Flue-Cured Burley Total Unmanufactured Month January 86,120 61,658 58,779 19,470 38,396 49, , , ,374 February 61,991 61,678 31,123 45,491 53,358 72, , , ,065 March 23,150 26,095 13,931 36,653 53,943 66,172 74,914 95,456 93,277 April 24,795 13,041 10,444 51,898 54,026 46,771 83,464 81,991 71,295 May 19,012 20,865 14,125 39,711 25,698 58,821 69,301 59,729 86,980 June 18,667 20,526 15,732 64,206 21,788 18,180 91,362 53,856 46,045 July 10,799 12,368 11,100 50,808 10,951 11,657 68,234 28,737 30,925 August 24,621 37, ,611 25, ,725 80,091 0 September 19,113 43, ,523 22, ,236 76,406 0 October 49,729 79, ,970 18, , ,148 0 November 99,113 70, ,641 18, , ,940 0 December 86,994 39, ,208 25, ,145 84,260 0 SUB-TOTAL 244, , , , , , , , ,962 YEAR TOTAL 524, , , ,664-1,038,073 1,044,440 -

6 TABLE 5 UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY IMPORTS CALENDAR YEARS 2003, 2004 AND 2005 (METRIC TONS) Consumption General Month January 23,150 19,280 16,339 21,450 15,902 24,081 February 19,299 17,033 9,122 13,491 15,222 12,613 March 20,231 20,006 18,287 14,805 17,731 21,719 April 25,608 19,949 7,500 17,856 14,112 18,232 May 23,405 17,906 11,675 29,088 19,554 16,291 June 16,981 40, ,919 31,314 0 July 26,056 17,067 52,445 24,935 22,671 29,633 August 29,665 13, ,744 21,285 0 September 19,763 26, ,034 21,669 0 October 27,691 17, ,092 21,324 0 November 27,362 19, ,516 24,797 0 December 28,846 25, ,164 31,950 0 SUB-TOTAL 137, , , , , ,569 YEAR TOTAL 288, , , ,531 -

7 TABLE 6 UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY IMPORTS CALENDAR YEARS 2003, 2004 AND 2005 (THOUSAND DOLLARS) Consumption General Month January 53,631 59,603 60,264 53,631 59,603 60,264 February 50,663 55,125 32,770 50,663 55,125 32,770 March 54,674 61,219 69,392 54,674 61,219 69,392 April 60,245 60,834 18,244 60,245 60,834 18,244 May 59,783 50,498 47,530 59,783 50,498 47,530 June 52, , , ,775 46,045 July 80,204 47, ,793 80,204 47,314 30,925 August 83,875 33, ,875 33,280 0 September 42,932 64, ,932 64,903 0 October 54,647 40, ,647 40,431 0 November 78,026 46, ,026 46,995 0 December 85,661 72, ,661 72,436 0 SUB-TOTAL 359, , , , , ,170 YEAR TOTAL 756, , , ,413 -

8 TABLE 7 U.S. EXPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO BY TOBACCO TYPE (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July Tobacco Type Quantity Value Quantity Value Flue-cured Unstemmed , Stemmed 29,474 21, , ,996 1,721 1,603 12,368 11,100 Total Flue-cured 29,783 21, , ,234 1,721 1,603 12,368 11,100 Burley Unstemmed Stemmed 37,370 47, , ,157 2,177 1,703 10,951 11,657 Total Burley 37,370 47, , ,157 2,177 1,703 10,951 11,657 Other Tobacco Dark Fire KY & TN 1,804 1,975 8,310 9, ,671 VA Fire and Sun Maryland ,663 2, Blackfat Cigar Wrapper ,620 15, ,928 Cigar Binder ,292 1, Stems 9,345 7,160 8,522 5, Other Leaf Tobacco 8,845 8,069 55,573 52, ,628 3,440 Total Unmanufactured 88,841 86, , ,960 5,177 4,890 28,739 30,924

9 TABLE 8 U.S. EXPORTS OF LEAF TOBACCO BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July COUNTRY Quantity Value Quantity Value European Union Germany 11,662 10,684 86,690 81,784 1, ,525 1,685 Belgium-Luxembourg 9,505 5,284 67,820 37, Netherlands 2,775 4,875 21,429 39, France 5,612 3,030 15,889 12, Lithuania 190 2, , ,258 Italy 2,766 2,206 18,641 16, Denmark 2,924 2,183 17,000 12, ,379 1,309 Spain 3,592 2,120 28,055 15, Greece 116 2, , ,256 Czech Republic 887 1,966 4,003 9, , Austria 1,095 1,444 5,762 8, , United Kingdom ,070 6, ,681 Portugal ,999 6, Cyprus ,381 1, Total EU 43,678 40, , ,990 2,525 2,253 14,732 14,207 Other Markets Japan 13,352 9,117 90,901 52, Russian Federation 6,406 8,801 29,026 47,781 1, ,123 0 Switzerland 1,902 2,899 13,713 21, Romania 1,620 2,714 7,079 14, ,224 Indonesia 3,124 2,692 20,251 16, ,292 Ukraine 154 2, , Thailand 3,367 1,846 15,887 13, Dominican Republic 2,240 1,698 30,738 26, ,213 Taiwan 860 1,653 8,262 12, Malaysia 1,582 1,643 12,048 12, ,830 1,679 Korea; Republic of 1,604 1,453 11,520 9, Turkey 245 1,100 1,340 8, Kazakhstan; Republic o 0 1, , Nigeria ,479 3, Philippines , ,700 Hong Kong ,471 4, Honduras ,008 3, Other 6,429 3,882 32,800 19, ,804 2,027 Total Other Markets 44,834 45, , ,712 2,651 2,538 14,000 16,091 World Total 88,512 86, , ,702 5,176 4,791 28,732 30,298

10 TABLE 9 U.S. EXPORTS OF FLUE-CURED TOBACCO BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July COUNTRY Quantity Value Quantity Value European Union Germany 6,063 2,458 45,055 19, ,259 1,042 Belgium-Luxembourg 1,686 1,717 13,004 12, Denmark 1, ,782 6, , United Kingdom ,452 5, ,548 Italy 1, ,424 2, Spain 2, , Sweden France , Hungary Poland Austria Cyprus Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Total EU 14,591 6, ,538 48,639 1, ,431 3,620 Other Markets Japan 6,306 6,552 45,039 46, Korea; Republic of 1,509 1,241 11,343 9, Taiwan 192 1,155 1,364 8, Malaysia 1,431 1,089 11,131 8, ,658 1,679 Indonesia 1,598 1,080 9,381 6, ,816 Russian Federation ,580 4, Thailand ,182 4, Philippines , ,700 Turkey , Switzerland ,789 1, Vietnam , Hong Kong , Romania , Bangladesh , Australia , South Africa; Republic o ,402 1, Norway , Other 1, ,575 2, Total Other Markets 15,025 14, , , ,141 4,601 7,480 World Total 29,616 21, , ,236 1,682 1,602 12,032 11,100

11 TABLE 10 U.S. EXPORTS OF BURLEY TOBACCO BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July COUNTRY Quantity Value Quantity Value European Union Germany 4,375 6,846 38,566 58, , Netherlands 1,814 4,179 15,770 35, Belgium-Luxembourg 7,146 2,692 52,733 22, Lithuania 190 2, , ,258 Greece 0 2, , ,256 Czech Republic 887 1,966 3,996 9, , Spain 1,063 1,699 5,770 12, Italy 1,250 1,506 9,031 12, Austria 996 1,045 5,043 5, ,149 0 France ,018 7, Portugal ,999 6, Denmark ,503 4, Poland , Sweden Total EU 19,988 26, , , ,252 5,473 9,354 Other Markets Russian Federation 5,601 8,159 24,416 42,865 1, ,364 0 Romania 1,505 2,503 6,149 12, ,761 Ukraine 0 2, , Switzerland 1,067 2,072 9,329 17, Thailand 2,609 1,289 11,252 9, Kazakhstan; Republic of 0 1, , Turkey , Malaysia , Senegal ,258 2, Philippines , Croatia , Taiwan ,532 2, Indonesia , Hong Kong ,109 1, Serbia and Montenegro Nigeria Cote d''ivoire Other 5, , Total Other Markets 17,308 20, , ,209 1, ,478 2,303 World Total 37,296 47, , ,075 2,177 1,702 10,951 11,657

12 TABLE 11 U.S. EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO BY TOBACCO TYPE (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July Tobacco Product Type Quantity Value Quantity Value Cigarettes (million pcs.) 74,869 62, , ,909 9,458 8,544 97,199 90,519 Small Cigars (1000 pcs.) 62 61,237 2,484 4,972 13,875 14, Other Cigars (1000 pcs.) 127, ,013 16,660 15,400 13,953 19,060 1,945 2,605 Chewing and Snuff (MT) ,950 7, ,091 1,151 Smoking in Packages (MT) ,594 3, Smoking in Bulk (MT) 14,608 1,521 87,556 7,417 1, , Other Mfg. Products (MT) 18,127,704 9,847,892 47,133 21,919 2,539,190 1,406,120 6,697 3,128 Total Manufactured NA NA 935, ,451 NA NA 117,967 98,974

13 TABLE 12 U.S. EXPORTS OF CIGARETTES BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (THOUSAND PIECES AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) July COUNTRY Quantity Value Quantity Value European Union Netherlands 329, ,930 4,634 3,003 52,330 33, Cyprus 248,300 29,400 2, Belgium-Luxembourg 57,450 23, , Germany 21,180 11, , Spain 3,901 4, United Kingdom Austria Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia Finland France German Democratic Rep Total EU 660, ,870 8,036 3,883 69,411 33, Other Markets Japan 42,321,793 44,883, , ,716 4,761,926 6,148,010 58,638 65,197 Saudi Arabia 6,144,196 5,864,152 70,593 54, , ,390 10,436 6,951 Lebanon 2,311,195 2,291,109 23,980 24, , ,380 3,914 3,095 Iran 12,748,460 1,893,150 23,456 23,140 2,035, ,400 7,114 1,902 Kuwait 1,195,653 1,195,789 13,224 10, ,780 6,550 1, Hong Kong 1,180,924 1,167,900 12,701 9, , ,640 2,508 1,634 United Arab Emirates 1,150,171 1,026,399 13,365 10, , ,026 1,587 2,297 Taiwan 910, ,176 11,063 9, , ,602 1,519 1,668 Israel 2,663, ,666 30,266 11, , ,196 4,332 3,150 Singapore 651, ,402 7,425 4,622 48, , ,277 Bahrain 161, ,701 1,781 2,222 22,320 32, Qatar 258, ,730 2,814 2,116 43,040 41, Morocco 487, ,720 4,220 3, , Oman 234, ,450 2,566 1,597 31,620 31, Australia 93,418 81,400 1, , Russian Federation 43,622 51, ,040 15,213 3, Uruguay 82,778 47, ,684 5, Other 1,568, ,183 24,233 8, ,865 41,730 2, Total Other Markets 74,208,548 62,038, , ,025 9,388,160 8,510,724 96,334 90,092 World Total 74,868,957 62,352, , ,908 9,457,571 8,544,299 97,200 90,519

14 TABLE 13 U.S. IMPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO FOR CONSUMPTION BY TOBACCO TYPE (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July Tobacco Type Quantity Value Quantity Value Flue-cured Unstemmed 3,242 1,324 7,743 3, ,362 Stemmed 40,398 25, ,823 79,492 1,799 18,848 6,258 61,890 Total Flue-cured 43,640 27, ,566 82,914 1,799 19,561 6,258 63,252 Burley Unstemmed Stemmed 25,911 28,174 79,467 82,459 1,079 19,930 2,778 57,698 Total Burley 26,418 28,302 80,420 82,822 1,083 20,026 2,784 58,000 Turkish, Unst 40,712 32, , ,786 7,732 1,336 30,357 8,205 Other Tobacco Unstemmed 11,444 11,086 20,277 20,986 2,772 2,365 4,199 4,938 Stemmed 8,488 6,213 13,465 9, ,299 1,662 2,368 Total Cigarette Leaf 130, , , ,131 14,167 44,587 45, ,763 Cigar Wrapper Unstemmed ,357 5, Stemmed ,229 17, ,334 Total Wrapper 821 1,124 18,586 22, ,185 2,783 Stems 16,033 11,087 6,683 3,949 1,886 7, ,762 Scraps 6,712 5,587 6,783 4, Total Unmanufactured 151, , , ,270 17,067 52,445 47, ,793

15 TABLE 14 U.S. IMPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO GENERAL IMPORTS BY TYPE (METRIC TONS AND $1000) July Tobacco Type Quantity Value Quantity Value Flue-cured Unstemmed 3,242 1,324 7,743 3, Stemmed 37,027 28, ,389 87,454 7,227 6,768 23,164 22,773 Total Flue-cured 40,269 30, ,132 90,876 7,227 6,768 23,164 22,773 Burley Unstemmed Stemmed 19,216 35,282 55, ,449 5,590 8,479 16,570 29,645 Total Burley 19,682 35,378 56, ,751 5,590 8,575 16,570 29,947 Turkish, Unst 38,468 34, , ,550 3, , Other Tobacco Unstemmed 10,946 11,086 19,864 20,986 2,662 2,365 4,136 4,938 Stemmed 9,524 6,405 13,389 9, ,414 1,724 2,378 Total Cigarette Leaf 118, , , ,416 19,483 19,141 55,410 60,161 Cigar Wrapper Unstemmed ,357 5, Stemmed ,229 17, ,334 Total Wrapper 821 1,124 18,586 22, ,185 2,783 Stems 12,256 17,423 5,981 5,383 1,922 8, ,659 Scraps 6,962 7,102 6,867 4,993 1,227 1, Total Unmanufactured 136, , , ,519 22,671 29,633 57,867 66,470

16 TABLE 15 U.S. IMPORTS OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO FOR CONSUMPTION BY TOBACCO TYPE (PIECES, METRIC TONS AND $1000) July Manufactured Products Quantity Value Quantity Value Cigarettes (1000 pcs.) 12,700,620 10,122, , ,878 1,853,485 1,456,523 19,722 15,386 Cigars & Cheroots (MT) 4,333 4, , , ,664 27,934 Other Mfg. Products (MT) 954 1,171 8,612 9, ,782 1,629 Total Manufactured NA NA 303, ,969 NA NA 50,168 44,949

17 TABLE 16 U.S. TOBACCO TRADE BALANCE UNMANUFACTURED AND MANUFACTURED ($1,000) Tobacco Type Imports Exports Trade Balance Imports Exports Trade Balance Unmanufactured Tobacco Flue-cured 132, ,851 82,285 82, ,236 72,322 Burley 0 257, ,512 82, , ,253 Oriental 168,565 0 (168,565) 168,786 0 (168,786) Other 143,237 96,218 (47,019) 60,748 83,391 22,643 Total Unman. 444, , , , , ,432 Manufactured Tobacco Cigarettes 126, , , , , ,031 Other 177, ,377 (12,733) 183,090 60,542 (122,548) Total Manuf. 303, , , , , ,483 Total 747,961 1,503, , ,238 1,285, ,915

18 Table 17 September 13, 2005 through September 12, 2006 U.S. Tobacco Imports Subject to Tariff-Rate-Quota 1/ Quota Receipts 2004/ /2005 Percent of Quota, Metric Tons Imports, Metric Tons TRQ Used Argentina 10, % Brazil 80,200 4, % Chile 2, % European Union 10, % Guatemala 10, % Malawi 12, % Philippines 3, % Thailand 7, % Zimbabwe 12, % Residual 2/ 3,000 3, % Total 150,700 8, % 1/ U.S. Tariff Schedule line items subject to the tarriff-rate-quota (TRQ) include flue-cured and light air-cured tobacco including burley, which are used in the manufacture of cigarettes for consumption in the United States. 2/ A TRQ of 3,000 metric tons is available to all countries, other than the 9 designated quota receipeint countries and is allocated on a first-come/first-served basis. NOTE: The TRQ is administered on a September 13-September 12 trade year. SOURCE: U.S. Customs Service Sep-05