投稿類別 : 英文寫作類. 篇名 : A High School Students' View The Reason Why Children Get Myopia Early Now 李殷琪 葳格高中 應用外語科三年甲班 傅悅慈 葳格高中 應用外語科三年甲班 劉思妤 葳格高中 應用外語科三年甲班

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1 投稿類別 : 英文寫作類 篇名 : A High School Students' View The Reason Why Children Get Myopia Early Now 李殷琪 葳格高中 應用外語科三年甲班 傅悅慈 葳格高中 應用外語科三年甲班 劉思妤 葳格高中 應用外語科三年甲班 指導老師 : 陳諭璇

2 Abstract Nowadays, the age of child wearing glasses is getting younger and younger. The purpose of this research was to discuss the problem of children's myopia. The reason why children get shortsighted and the influence is the major topic in our report. From our paper, you can also realize how many students choose electronic products rather than outdoor activities and the relationship between 3C product and nearsightedness. Keywords: myopia, 3C product, children, ages I

3 Table of contents Abstract..... I Table of contents.... II I. Introduction. 1 I.1. Motivation & Background... 1 I.2. Research Purposes.. 1 II. Research Methods... 1 II.1. Participants... 1 II.2. Instruments II.2.1. Literature Search. 2 II.2.2. Questionnaire 2 II.3. Procedure 3 III. Thesis 3 IV. Results and Discussion. 4 V. Conclusion... 7 VI. References 7 II

4 I. Introduction I.1. Motivation & Background In our childhood, we often played outdoor games with friends, such as Hide-and-seek or Red light, Green light. However, nowadays, most of kids like to play smartphone or tablet in the house instead of going outside. It causes many students and kids need to wear the thick glasses in a young age. Because of this, myopia age is getting younger and younger. Therefore, our report takes senior high school students and primary school students as the main discussing sample to further understand about the issue of myopia. I.2. Research Purposes 1. To comprehend the causes of myopia. 2. The influences of myopia in our daily life. 3. To bring up our group's discovery and idea that situations of modern and previous children use the 3C products. II. Research Methods II.1. Participants We asked 150 senior high school and 150 primary school students in our research. The questionnaire asked questions about their views about nearsightedness and the reasons caused it. We chose different schools and ages to emphasize the differences of whether they have nearsightedness or not. Figure 1 shows the quantities of primary school students' nearsightedness. We can see that according to 150 samples, there are almost 45 people get nearsightedness in primary school students. Figure 2 is senior high school students' nearsightedness situation. It shows that there are just 30 get nearsightedness in 150 senior high school students. Therefore the range is getting bigger than primary school students'. 1

5 The nearsightedness of primary school students 29% Yes 71% No Figure 1 The nearsightedness of primary school students Figure 2 The nearsightedness of senior high school students II.2. Instruments II.2.1. Literature Search In order to comprehend more information about myopia, we went to library to borrow some books and do the research from internet. II.2.2. Questionnaire To understand the myopia situation of students in contemporary schools, we design a questionnaire which divided into two parts. One is the ratio we investigate of students' nearsightedness and when did they get it. Another is what influences of using 3C product, especially cellphone. 2

6 II.3. Procedure Writing drafts. Decide the title. Search information from network and books. 150 primary school students. Questionnaire 150 high school students. Created the figures. Conclusion Results and discussion. Figure 3 The research flowchart At the beginning, we searched some information on the network and composed a questionnaire. After we retrieved 150 high school and 150 primary school students reply, we created the figures and analyzed it. Finally, we made conclusions about myopia. III. Thesis The main definition of myopia is the distant parallel by the wireless light or image focused imaging in front of the retina. Early myopia has been classified in the refractive error is imaging in the retina, as long as the concave lens to adjust the imaging in the retina can be. Figure4 The comparison of normal eyeballs and nearsighted eyeballs 3

7 According to the Ministry of Health, we found that the number of people with myopia is increasing, and the age is getting younger and younger. We speculate the reasons are related with the 3C products. Therefore, we do this thesis to verify our inference is correct or not. NHIS 資料 - 經醫師告知有近視之盛行率 (7~17 歲 ) 調查年別 102 年 98 年 94 年 年齡層 完訪樣本數 有 (%) 完訪樣本數 有 (%) 完訪樣本數 有 (%) 7-11 歲 1, , , 歲 2, , , Chart 1 The ration of myopia IV. Results and Discussion According to the Figure5 and Figure6, both the students of primary school and senior high school uses cellphone 1~3 hours a day mostly, but the senior high school students are slightly higher than primary school students. However, 5~8 hours has the most difference between the two. We think why it will be such a big difference is maybe the primary school students are bound the time they can use by their parents, and the senior high school students parents think they can customize, so they are not strictly regulated. Therefore, resulting in a time gap between them. Figure5 Primary school students' situation of using cellphone a per day. 4

8 Figure6 Senior high school students ' situation of using cellphone a per day. From the Figure7 and Figure8, we can find out that the primary school students whose frequency of using the 3C products in the leisure time is much higher than the high school students. It's perceived that the 3C products usage has increased year by year, but the students who chose to engage in outdoor activities are more than who chose to use the 3C products. Maybe Its long-term cumulative down to lead them to myopia. Figure7 The reason why cause myopia of primary school students. Figure8 The reason why cause myopia of senior high school students 5

9 According to the Figure9 and Figure10, we can know that now primary school students who have myopia mostly because of using smartphones and watching TV. In addition to this, we found that the largest number of votes are using electronic products. Only a few people because of innate and genetic. Relatively, it is average to the ratio of high school students except those who born with nearsighted. In conclusion, it is the same reason which cause primary school and senior high school students myopia. Figure9 The relative between leisure activity and myopia of primary school students. Figure10 The relative between leisure activity and myopia of senior high school students. 6

10 V. Conclusion In summary, the reasons cause students myopia concerning the electronic products and along with the promotion of science and technology. We think parents should control their children of using cellphone; otherwise, the situation of getting myopia will be more serious than before. We suppose that the convenience of carrying cellphone is another reason which cause myopia. Because most people go outside rather than stay at home, the quantity of nearsightedness still higher than those who have no myopia. The rapid development of the electronics industry is a good news for everyone, but don t forget the important of the eyes health. After all, the eyes are the window to the soul. VI. References 1. 梁彥康, 韓柏斯 (2004) 你戴錯眼鏡啦! 百善書房 2. 張嘉仁 (2010) 認識眼睛 清楚診療 麗文文化事業股份有限公司 3. 陳為聖, 張儀 (2008) 認識眼睛的第一本書 知青頻道出版有限公司 5. 臺大醫院眼科部 6. 衛生福利部國民健康署 7. Vision Optique 7

11 問卷調查 您好, 我們是葳格高中的學生, 我們正以三人為一小組的方式進行有關近視問題的小論文, 在此誠摯邀請您花一些時間填寫下列問題, 謝謝您的協助 Q1: 高中生國小生 Q2: 請問您是否有近視? * 如果沒近視, 請從第五題回答 有 無 Q3: 請問您什麼時候近視? 國小國中高中天生 & 遺傳 Q4: 什麼造成您近視?( 複選 ) 使用手機使用電腦看電視讀書 天生遺傳 其他 Q5: 請問您何時擁有手機? * 如果沒手機, 請從第七題回答國小國中高中 Q6: 請問您一天使用多久手機? 1~3 小時 5~8 小時 12 小時以上 Q7: 在國小的休閒時間, 您會從事什麼活動呢?( 假日時 ) 使用 3C 產品從事室外活動其他 8