The Global S.M.A.R.T. Programme: Synthetics Monitoring: Analysis, Reporting and Trends. ATS trends, programme progress and planned expansion
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1 The Global S.M.A.R.T. Programme: Synthetics Monitoring: Analysis, Reporting and Trends ATS trends, programme progress and planned expansion Regional SMART Workshop, Bangkok, 5-6 August 2010 Beate Hammond, Global SMART manager, UNODC
2 Structure of presentation Existing knowledge Global ATS Filling the knowledge gaps Global SMART Expanding Global SMART s reach
3 More than half of UN Member States have reported ATS related manufacture since 1990 Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010
4 Number of dismantled ATS laboratories Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010
5 Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010 Estimates of ATS manufacture
6 Routes of ephedrine/pseudoephedrine diversion cases, 2006/07 and 2008/09 Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010
7 Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010 ATS seizures,
8 Breakdown of ATS seizures, Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010
9 Locations of ecstasy manufacture and main trafficking routes, Sources: UNODC, Annual Reports Questionnaire Data, UNODC, Individual Drug Seizure Database, other government sources.
10 Seizures (in mt) of ecstasy precursor chemicals in Europe, Source: INCB
11 Composition of ecstasy tablets in Europe Netherlands, United Kingdom, Source: Addiction 104 (12), Source: United Kingdom Forensic Science Service
12 Estimates of global illicit drug use (annual prevalence) among people aged years, 2008/09 Lower/ Upper Prevalence Range (in millions of user) As a percentage of the population aged 15-64: Cannabis: % Amphetamines: % Ecstasy-group: % Opiates: % Cocaine: % Cannabis Amphetamines Ecstasy-Group Opiates Cocaine Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report.
13 Perceived ATS use trends (unweighted) by experts, Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010
14 ATS related treatment demand in % of all treatment demand, Source: UNODC, 2010 World Drug Report, June 2010
15 Cape Town, South Africa: methamphetamine as primary substance in overall drug treatment, Source: South Africa Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use. a= Jan to Jun, b= Jul- Dec
16 The story so far - Manufacture: Reported in more than 80 countries. Trafficking: Continuous increase over past decade, global seizures 52 mt (2008), 39 mt (1999) Precursors trafficked globally Use: More users of ATS than cocaine & heroin combined Potential health problems. Tip of the iceberg = Significant information gaps exist
17 ATS risk greatest throughout East Asia and Pacific Source: DAINAP
18 ATS risk highest in East Asia ATS one of the major human security threats throughout the region (Myanmar) Emerging health issue = half of the world s ATS users are in East Asia ATS primary drug of concern (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Lao PDR, Philippines) Indicators point to continuing increase in manufacture, trafficking and use of ATS Significant knowledge gaps exist
19 Structure of presentation Existing knowledge- Global ATS Filling the knowledge gaps- Global SMART Expanding Global SMART s reach
20 Regional and national capacity building SMART Investments in Capacity National trainings and review sessions On-line data collection Data verification and quality assurance Country situation reports Regional assessments
21 Supported by UNODC forensic science programme New Field detection kits precursor chemicals synthetic drugs Computer-based training material New multi-lingual precursor dictionary
22 Global SMART accomplishments to date Global ATS Assessment, September 2008 Global SMART Update v1, March 2009 SMART Advisory Group Meeting, March 2009 Global SMART programme staffed, July 2009 Regional East and South-East Asia workshop, July 2009 National workshops (Cambodia, Myanmar Philippines), December 2009; Malaysia, June 2010 Global SMART Update v2, October 2009 East and South-East Asia Regional Report, November 2009 Global SMART at SYNDEC4 Conference, November 2009 Global SMART Update v3, March 2010 Commission on Narcotic Drug 53rd session, Global SMART side-event, March 2010 SMART Advisory Group Meeting, March 2010
23 Global ATS Context
24 Global context- World Drug Report
25 Regional context Patterns and Trends of ATS in East and South-East Asia 2009 (includes section on Pacific and South Asia) 2010 report- Situation assessment- Myanmar
26 SMART currently operates in East and South-East Asia SMART Priority Regions Phase 1 Scale-up SMART Phase 1 investors Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Thailand Brunei Cambodia China Indonesia Laos PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
27 Global SMART the way forward East and South-East Asia Regional Report, Fall 2010 SMART in the Americas, Fall 2010 Global SMART Update v4, October 2010 Commission on Narcotic Drugs 54 th session, Global SMART side-event, March 2011 SMART Advisory Group Meeting, March 2011
28 Structure of presentation Existing knowledge Global ATS Filling the knowledge gaps- Global SMART Expanding Global SMART s reach
29 SMART priority regions targeted expansion SMART Priority Regions Phase 1 Scale-up SMART Phase 1 investors Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Thailand
30 Vulnerability of Pacific States Close proximity to major ATS markets (millions of potential customers, spill-over effect) Several incidents: 2004 clandestine manufacturing facility, Fiji (methamphetamine) 2010 methamphetamine/ pseudoephedrine seizures Fiji 2006/7/8 small-scale methamphetamine laboratories dismantled in Guam 2009, French Polynesia methamphetamine Porous maritime borders, Limited law enforcement capacity Limited awareness of the problem High proportion of non-parties to the United Nations drug control Conventions (1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1988 Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances)
31 International drug control treaties- the Pacific 18 States are not yet party to all of those treaties Of these 18 States, 10 are in the Pacific (63 per cent) Parties to all treaties: Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, Tonga Annual reports questionnaire- very low response rate
32 SMART in the Americas Start-up operations in progress Close cooperation with Inter-American Drug Abuse Commission (CICAD) of the Organization of American States Establishment of drug information network Real/potential data sources Health officials, law enforcement (police, customs Academics, researchers Non-governmental organizations and other groups Data focal points Data sharing Capacity building on the ground
33 Thank you for your attention More sources for ATS information
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