El Dorado County 2010

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1 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties El Dorado County 21

2 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties El Dorado County 21

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 1 Key Findings... 3 Summary of Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use... 5 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year with Comparison to State Rates...6 Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Gender...6 Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity...7 Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in by Race/Ethnicity...7 Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Age Category...8 Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in by Age Category...8 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Treatment Data Clarifications... 9 Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Figure 2.1 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Table 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 1 Figure 2.2 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender... 1 Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population Figure 2.3 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 2.4 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/Ethnicity Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 2.5 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population Figure 2.6 Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years Figure 2.7 Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Gender and Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17, and Percent of Total Admissions Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 3.1 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California

4 Figure 3.2 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.3 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.4 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 2 Figure 3.5 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category... 2 Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 4.1 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.2 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.3 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.4 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.5 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents Table 5.1 Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 5.1 Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.2 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender Table 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.3 Alcohol Involved Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.4 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/Ethnicity Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total... 3 Figure 5.5 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category... 3 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California

5 Indicator 6: Hospitalization Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.1 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 6.2 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.3 Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.4 Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations Figure 6.5 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/Ethnicity Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations Figure 6.6 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.1 Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.2 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.3 Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.4 Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population... 4 Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.5 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/Ethnicity Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.6 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category Sources Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California

6 INTRODUCTION In the mid 199s, the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, in collaboration with the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. began to work toward improving the state s prevention information system. A key component of this information system was the continuous collection, monitoring and reporting of selected community level indicators that would serve as direct and indirect measures of alcohol and other drug use prevalence and related problems. This information system was designed to assist with state and local prevention planning and policy making by providing useful, systematic data about prevention and treatment needs and outcomes throughout the state. The present report is the most recent product of this ongoing effort. It differs from earlier versions in a few important ways. First, while previous reports typically summarized data for more than twenty five indicators of health and social conditions that are theoretically linked to problem substance use, the current version is more streamlined, focusing on seven key indicators of AOD use and abuse prevalence and their direct consequences, including impacts on the criminal justice, health and alcohol and drug treatment systems. Second, the 21 report updates information contained in earlier versions, but expands in its depth to summarize data for populations within the larger county, including age, gender, and race/ethnicity subgroups. This expanded detail allows for more precise analyses of alcohol and drug use problems within a county population and enhances the ability to effectively target prevention and intervention strategies to community needs. Similar to previous reports, the 21 version includes simple analytic tools to help users interpret the information presented. This includes use of population based rates (e.g., the number of incidents relative to the total population) to make meaningful comparisons between geographic areas that differ in population size, or comparisons between differing time points. Data is presented at both the county and state level to allow county rates to be evaluated against a relative average. The overall intent of the report is to provide a simple, easy to use resource that helps synthesize the most relevant indicator data currently available to assess substance use problems, in an effort to optimize prevention planning and outcome measurement efforts in communities through the state. Specifically, it is designed to support the work of planners, policy makers, and practitioners in the field in: Determining the incidence of alcohol and other drug use problems within county populations and subpopulations; Monitoring trends in problem incidence to identify emergent issues and detect changes in status over time; Establishing program resource levels that are appropriate to address the nature and extent of prevention and treatment needs; and, Documenting progress toward achieving targeted prevention objectives and outcomes. The report contains information on several key indicators of alcohol and drug prevalence and consequences for California populations in each of the following seven indicators: 1. Household prevalence of past year binge drinking; 2. Admissions to publicly funded and/or monitored alcohol and other drug treatment facilities; 3. Arrests for drug related criminal offenses; 4. Arrests for alcohol related criminal offenses; 5. Motor vehicle accidents involving drivers who had been drinking; 6. Hospitalizations for alcohol and drug related conditions; and, 7. Mortality attributable to acute and chronic alcohol and drug use. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction, California 1

7 Each report contains data compiled from several sources, including a statewide, longitudinal survey of California household populations, and state data systems housing public archival records from six central agencies, including the California Department of Justice (DOJ), the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). This reliance on statewide data sources ensures that the information reported is drawn from reliable and valid measures that are routinely and uniformly collected across jurisdictions (i.e., all counties use the same data collection), allowing for comparisons over time, across counties, and between counties and the state. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction, California 2

8 KEY FINDINGS Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Approximately 34 percent of residents age 18 and older participated in binge drinking in 27 compared to the statewide rate of 3 percent. Males participated in binge drinking much more frequently than females (46 percent versus 22 percent) in 27. Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Overall, admission rates to treatment facilities in have increased since 2. In 2 there were about 678 admissions per 1, compared to 78 admissions per 1, in 28, after peaking at 1,11 in 22. s AOD admission rate was higher than the state overall each year, except in 23, 24, and 25. There may be differences in detoxification and non detoxification service admission trends that affect this overall trend (see Treatment Data Clarifications section on page 9 for detail). Admissions due to methamphetamine use accounted for 31 percent of all admissions in 28. Admissions due to alcohol use accounted for roughly 34 percent of admissions, marijuana for 2 percent of admissions, heroin for 4 percent of admissions, and crack/cocaine for 3 percent in 28. Admission rates were highest among American Indians and Blacks, 5,452 and 4,634 per 1, in 28, respectively. These rates were significantly higher than each other race/ethnicity group. The highest rate of admissions was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 2,649 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 1,46 per 1,. Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor drug offenses increased from 571 per 1, in 2 to 676 per 1, in 28. s drug arrest rate was lower than the state each year. Arrests due to dangerous drug offenses accounted for approximately 17 percent in 28, narcotics for roughly 15 percent of drug arrests, marijuana for 33 percent of drug arrests, and 35 percent of drug arrests in 28 were for other drug violations. Drug arrest rates were highest among Blacks at 2,457 per 1, in 28. The highest rate of arrests for drug related crime was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 1,771 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 1,692 per 1,. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings, California 3

9 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor alcohol offenses decreased from 1,631 per 1, in 2 to 1,345 per 1, in 28. s alcohol arrest rate was higher than the state overall each year. Arrests due to driving under the influence accounted for approximately 68 percent in 28, public drunkenness for roughly 3 percent of alcohol arrests, and 3 percent of alcohol arrests in 28 were for liquor law violations. Alcohol arrest rates were highest among Blacks at 3,35 per 1, in 28. The highest rate of arrests for alcohol related crime was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 3,65 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 2,611 per 1,. Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The rate of fatalities in alcohol involved accidents was higher in than the state overall each year, except in 25. Males accounted for nearly two thirds of total parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. During this year Blacks had the rate of 366 per 1,, Hispanics had 111 per 1, and Whites had 147 per 1,. 25 to 34 year olds (434 per 1,) accounted for the highest rate of parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. The next highest rate was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 31 per 1,. Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol and drug use decreased from 181 per 1, in 2 to 17 per 1, in 27. s AOD hospitalization rate was lower than the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol related causes decreased from 1 per 1, in 2 to 66 per 1, in 27. s alcohol related hospitalization rate was lower than the state overall each year, except in 24. The rate of hospitalizations due to drug related causes increased from 81 per 1, in 2 to 14 per 1, in 27. s drug related hospitalization rate was lower than the state overall each year. Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The death rate due to alcohol and drug use increased between 2 and 27 from deaths per 1, to deaths per 1,. s AOD mortality rate was similar to the state overall each year. The death rate due to alcohol use decreased slightly between 2 and 27 from 1.72 per 1, to 9.97 per 1,, similar to the statewide rates each year. The death rate due to drug use increased between 2 and 27 from 4.41 per 1, to per 1,, higher than the statewide rates each year, starting in 21. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings, California 4

10 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Summary of Indicators, California 5 Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use y INDICATOR 1: Past Year Binge Drinking Data not available for reporting year. County Percentage of Total Respondents 34.1% State Percentage of Total Respondents 29.7% County Ranking (of 44 Counties) 12 INDICATOR 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment County Rate per 1, Total Population , State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years County Ranking (of 49 Counties) INDICATOR 3: Arrests for Drug Related Offenses County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years ,23.8 1,7.18 1, County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Offenses Three Year Average County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1, , , , , , , , , , State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1, , ,126. 1, , , , , , ,162.9 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 6: Alcohol and Drug Use Hospitalizations County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 5 Counties) INDICATOR 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 58 Counties)

11 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking The estimated number and percent of persons 18 years and older who reported any binge drinking in the past year. Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year with Comparison to Statewide Rates 35% 3% County California 27 State of California 25% Estimated Number * 47, 7,973, 2% 15% Estimated Population 18 and over 137, 26,874, 1% Percent of Total Population 34.1% 29.7% 5% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. % Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Gender 27 El Dorado County State of California Male Estimated Number * 31, 5,39, 5% 45% 4% County California Estimated Population 67, 13,179, 35% Percent of Population 46.3% 38.2% 3% 25% Female Estimated Number * 16, 2,934, 2% Estimated Population 7, 13,694, 15% 1% Percent of Population 22.4% 21.4% 5% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. % Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 6

12 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity 27 State of California American Indian Estimated Number * 1, 55, Estimated Population 2, 17, Percent of Population 53.1% 32.5% Asian/Pacific Islander Estimated Number * 1, 65, Estimated Population 4, 3,57, Percent of Population 24.3% 18.5% Black Estimated Number * 31, Estimated Population 1, 1,531, Percent of Population 19.6% Hispanic Estimated Number * 3, 2,745, Estimated Population 11, 8,469, Percent of Population 25.8% 32.4% White Estimated Number * 41, 4,93, Estimated Population 119, 12,797, Percent of Population 34.6% 32.% Other Estimated Number * 1, 129, Estimated Population 1, 41, Percent of Population 66.8% 32.3% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Estimate not reported due to small sample size. 8% County California Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in El Dorado County by Race/Ethnicity 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 7

13 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Age Category 27 State of California 18 to 24 Estimated Number * 1, 1,62, Estimated Population 17, 3,73, Percent of Population 59.5% 43.8% 25 to 34 Estimated Number * 5, 2,147, Estimated Population 13, 4,733, Percent of Population 37.8% 45.4% 35 to 44 Estimated Number * 1, 1,795, Estimated Population 24, 5,593, Percent of Population 4.2% 32.1% 45 to 54 Estimated Number * 12, 1,39, Estimated Population 35 5,219, Percent of Population 34.8% 26.6% 55 to 64 Estimated Number * 7, 7, Estimated Population 25, 3,724, Percent of Population 28.8% 18.8% 65 and Over Estimated Number * 3, 321, Estimated Population 24, 3,91, Percent of Population 12.7% 8.2% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. 7% County California Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in El Dorado County by Age Category 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % 18 to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 8

14 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment The number of admissions to publicly funded alcohol and other drug treatment facilities in California and rate of admission per 1, total population. Treatment Data Clarifications Findings for Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment are based on total admissions rather than unique client counts. Clients with multiple treatment admissions during the year tend to bias the demographic and service characteristics described. These findings include admissions for both detoxification and other treatment services. Detoxification services are short term, often repeated numerous times, and used primarily for alcohol or heroin treatment. The inclusion of admissions to detoxification services biases the demographic and service characteristics described. The Substance Abuse Crime Prevention Act (SACPA) was implemented in July 21. Clients referred by the criminal justice system compete for limited treatment services resources and are often given priority over clients referred by other sources. In 2, criminal justice referrals made up only 26 percent of all admissions. By 24, criminal justice referrals made up 42% of the admissions. The influx of these clients with their specific demographic and service characteristics impact the makeup of the treatment population described in the key findings. For instance, clients referred by the criminal justice system rarely use detoxification services, and more often have a primary drug other than alcohol. Also, SACPA referred clients do not frequently use narcotic replacement treatment for heroin/opiate abuse. Consequently, the number of admissions to detoxification services has decreased as well as the number of admissions with alcohol or heroin as their primary drug problem compared with pre SACPA levels. Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Treatment Admissions 1,75 1,473 1, ,188 1,334 1,298 Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, , CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 2.1 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,1 1, County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 9

15 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table/Figure 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 1,75 1,473 1, ,188 1,334 1,298 Male Population 79,143 81,125 82,782 84,378 86,27 87,672 88,678 9,12 91,529 Rate per 1, , , Percent of Total 6.7% 57.6% 54.8% 56.4% 53.1% 52.9% 54.4% 57.5% 54.2% Female Population 79,478 81,438 83,72 84,65 86,293 87,947 88,969 9,49 91,87 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 39.3% 42.4% 45.2% 43.6% 46.9% 47.1% 45.6% 42.5% 45.8% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% 1,2 Figure 2.2 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender 1, Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 1

16 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL ADMISSIONS 1,75 1,473 1, ,188 1,334 1,298 Methamphetamines Percent of Total 16.8% 27.6% 33.3% 29.8% 35.8% 39.1% 39.1% 35.8% 3.5% Rate per 1, Alcohol Percent of Total 44.7% 4.7% 36.9% 32.1% 3.4% 29.8% 3.6% 32.8% 34.3% Rate per 1, Marijuana Percent of Total 3.3% 22.5% 18.7% 27.5% 22.3% 2.4% 21.1% 19.% 2.% Rate per 1, Heroin Percent of Total 1.6% 3.3% 3.5% 2.6% 3.% 2.9% 2.5% 3.9% 4.3% Rate per 1, Crack/Cocaine Percent of Total 3.2% 2.7% 3.4% 2.8% 2.2% 1.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% Rate per 1, Other Drugs Percent of Total 3.4% 3.3% 4.2% 5.2% 6.3% 6.6% 4.4% 6.1% 8.% Rate per 1, Figure 2.3 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 11

17 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 1,75 1,473 1, ,188 1,334 1,298 American Indian Population 1,36 1,39 1,39 1,38 1,37 1,315 1,323 1,331 1,339 Rate per 1, 3, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 3.8% 4.3% 3.5% 3.% 2.4% 2.6% 4.% 5.% 5.6% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 3,523 3,545 3,571 3,63 3,63 3,673 3,725 3,778 3,829 Rate per 1, , Percent of Total.6%.7%.5% 1.9%.7% 1.4% 4.%.6% 2.2% Black Population Rate per 1, 3, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 1.5% 1.8% 1.% 1.8% 1.6% 2.9% Hispanic Population 14,787 15,453 16,85 16,722 17,374 18,68 18,636 19,238 19,848 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.7% 1.4% 8.8% 8.7% 1.7% 8.2% 1.1% 11.4% 11.1% White 84 1,143 1, , Population 135, , , , , ,678 15, ,33 154,48 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 78.1% 77.6% 81.8% 83.9% 83.4% 86.1% 78.8% 78.8% 76.5% Other Percent of Total 4.6% 4.9% 3.3%.9% 1.%.7% 1.4% 2.6% 1.7% Figure 2.4 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/ Ethnicity 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 12

18 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 1,75 1,473 1, ,188 1,334 1, Years and Under Population 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 35.7% 2.4% 16.7% 28.9% 2.8% 2.1% 18.% 17.6% 17.6% 18 to 24 Years Population 1,633 11,325 12,3 13,458 14,66 15,926 17,195 17,993 18,693 Rate per 1, 1, , , , ,2.55 1, , , ,46.44 Percent of Total 12.6% 16.6% 17.5% 17.9% 21.3% 22.9% 21.6% 2.4% 21.% 25 to 34 Years Population 15,662 15,231 14,773 14,255 13,66 13,26 12,684 12,976 13,592 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , ,52.4 2, ,52.4 2, Percent of Total 17.1% 21.9% 23.2% 19.2% 21.1% 22.6% 25.4% 24.5% 27.7% 35 to 44 Years Population 28,326 28,444 28,78 27,546 27,232 26,976 26,185 25,53 24,833 Rate per 1, , , , Percent of Total 22.9% 26.7% 27.6% 19.% 23.2% 21.6% 21.% 21.9% 18.6% 45 to 54 Years Population 27,324 28,742 29,636 3,668 31,586 32,454 33,58 33,682 34,13 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.1% 12.2% 11.9% 13.1% 1.5% 9.4% 11.7% 11.8% 11.4% 55 to 64 Years Population 15,742 16,825 18,363 19,69 21,67 22,534 23,825 25,163 26,465 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.% 2.% 2.8% 1.7% 2.7% 3.1% 2.% 3.5% 3.5% 65 Years and Older Population 19,659 2,347 21,22 21,837 22,594 23,264 23,919 24,733 25,735 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.6%.3%.3%.2%.4%.5%.2%.2%.2% Figure 2.5 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 13

19 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL COUNTY ADMISSIONS 1,75 1,473 1, ,188 1,334 1,298 Age Initiated Substance Use Under Age Rate Per 1, Age 11 to Rate Per 1, Age 13 to Rate Per 1, Age 15 to Rate Per 1, Age 18 to Rate Per 1, Age 21 and Older Rate Per 1, IV Drug Users Number Rate Per 1, Pregnant Number Female Population 79,478 81,438 83,72 84,65 86,293 87,947 88,969 9,49 91,87 Rate Per 1, Figure 2.6 Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population Under Age 1 Age 11 to 12 Age 13 to 14 Age 15 to 17 Age 18 to 2 Age 21 and Older Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 14

20 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE Methamphetamines Population to 17 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Percent of Total 4.4% 3.% 5.7% 6.% 7.% 13.6% 7.% 3.8% 1.8% Rate per 1, Alcohol Population to 17 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Percent of Total 32.% 36.3% 37.9% 31.% 33.7% 25.% 36.4% 35.3% 35.1% Rate per 1, Marijuana Population to 17 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Percent of Total 6.2% 56.7% 51.8% 59.1% 53.5% 56.3% 52.8% 55.3% 58.3% Rate per 1, Heroin 1 1 Population to 17 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Percent of Total.%.3%.4%.%.%.%.%.%.% Rate per 1, Crack/Cocaine Population to 17 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Percent of Total 1.6% 1.3% 2.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 2.1%.% Rate per 1, Other Drugs Population to 17 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Percent of Total 1.8% 2.3% 1.4% 2.4% 4.1% 3.4% 2.3% 3.4% 4.8% Rate per 1, Figure 2.7 Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 15

21 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Client Gender and Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE Male Population to 17 21,273 21,475 21,481 21,467 21,464 21,418 21,78 2,963 2,787 Rate per 1, 1, Percent of Total 69.3% 64.% 67.1% 65.1% 6.5% 65.9% 67.3% 72.8% 75.4% Female Population to 17 2,2 2,174 2,21 2,17 2,57 2,21 19,73 19,498 19,281 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.7% 36.% 32.9% 34.9% 39.5% 34.1% 32.7% 27.2% 24.6% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% American Indian Population to Rate per 1, 1, , , , , Percent of Total 1.8% 1.3%.7%.8%.6%.6% 2.3% 1.7% 2.2% Asian/Pacific Islander Population to Rate per 1, , Percent of Total 1.3% 2.% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.8% 5.6%.9%.9% Black Population to Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , Percent of Total 1.3% 1.%.7%.4% 1.2% 1.7%.9% 1.3%.4% Hispanic Population to 17 5,658 5,87 5,938 6,78 6,27 6,353 6,434 6,526 6,618 Rate per 1,231 1, Percent of Total 17.7% 18.3% 16.4% 13.5% 2.3% 17.% 18.7% 25.5% 25.4% White Population to 17 32,959 33,222 33,138 32,939 32,795 32,567 31,918 31,55 31,96 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 77.9% 77.% 79.3% 82.5% 73.8% 76.1% 71.5% 67.7% 66.2% Other Percent of Total.%.3%.4%.4% 1.7% 1.7%.9% 3.% 4.8% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 16

22 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for drug crimes, including dangerous drugs, narcotics, marijuana, and other drug violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Drug Related Arrests ,75 1,138 1,237 1, Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, ,23.8 1,7.18 1, Figure 3.1 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,1 1, County California Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS ,75 1,138 1,237 1, Male Population 1 to 69 62,398 64,347 66,18 67,544 69,19 7,61 71,574 72,81 73,947 Rate per 1, , , , , ,31.82 Percent of Total 75.4% 74.4% 73.8% 72.5% 71.% 71.9% 73.5% 77.8% 76.6% Female Population 1 to 69 62,63 64,23 65,651 67,127 68,642 7,174 71,95 72,317 73,45 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 24.6% 25.6% 26.2% 27.5% 29.% 28.1% 26.5% 22.2% 23.4% Figure 3.2 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 1,4 1,2 1, Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 17

23 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS ,75 1,138 1,237 1, Dangerous Drugs Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 34.6% 4.5% 33.4% 34.2% 3.% 31.8% 3.% 22.4% 17.4% Narcotics Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.3% 5.1% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.9% 12.1% 13.1% 15.2% Marijuana Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 34.% 28.2% 3.6% 28.9% 28.3% 24.5% 28.9% 32.3% 32.7% Other Drug Violations Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 24.1% 26.2% 28.% 28.6% 33.6% 34.8% 29.1% 32.2% 34.7% 35 Figure 3.3 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Dangerous Drugs Narcotics Marijuana Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 18

24 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS ,75 1,138 1,237 1, American Indian Population 1 to 69 1,83 1,95 1,113 1,127 1,138 1,141 1,154 1,16 1,164 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.7%.8%.3%.7%.5%.4%.6%.7%.4% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to 69 2,895 2,921 2,946 2,963 2,98 3,9 3,26 3,39 3,35 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.4%.3% 1.% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%.6% 1.4%.9% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , Percent of Total 1.1%.9% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6% 1.% 3.% 2.% 1.7% Hispanic Population 1 to 69 11,154 11,792 12,375 12,95 13,544 14,147 14,588 15,78 15,567 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.5% 3.5% 6.3% 7.8% 6.7% 1.1% 9.1% 12.2% 11.6% White ,19 1, Population 1 to 69 16,622 19, , , , , ,3 123, ,963 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.% 93.7% 9.8% 88.4% 89.5% 86.9% 85.9% 83.2% 84.7% Other Percent of Total.3%.8%.%.2%.5%.6%.9%.5%.6% 5, Figure 3.4 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 4, 3, 2, 1, American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 19

25 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS ,75 1,138 1,237 1, Years and Under Population 1 to 17 2,84 21,637 22,144 22,34 22,548 22,573 22,141 21,812 21,31 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 16.7% 16.3% 14.3% 15.8% 14.2% 11.2% 11.2% 14.5% 15.1% 18 to 24 Years Population 1,633 11,325 12,3 13,458 14,66 15,926 17,195 17,993 18,693 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , ,77.72 Percent of Total 32.6% 28.5% 31.5% 3.5% 3.4% 32.9% 32.4% 32.1% 33.2% 25 to 34 Years Population 15,662 15,231 14,773 14,255 13,66 13,26 12,684 12,976 13,592 Rate per 1, , , , , , , , Percent of Total 17.7% 18.6% 2.2% 2.7% 24.2% 23.8% 24.% 2.6% 23.1% 35 to 44 Years Population 28,326 28,444 28,78 27,546 27,232 26,976 26,185 25,53 24,833 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 23.2% 24.3% 21.4% 2.8% 19.2% 21.% 19.1% 17.1% 13.3% 45 to 54 Years Population 27,324 28,742 29,636 3,668 31,586 32,454 33,58 33,682 34,13 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.9% 1.9% 11.6% 1.8% 1.5% 9.1% 12.% 12.6% 11.9% 55 to 64 Years Population 15,742 16,825 18,363 19,69 21,67 22,534 23,825 25,163 26,465 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.6%.6%.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 2.8% 2.9% 65 Years and Older Population 65 to 69 5,97 6,166 6,375 6,714 6,998 7,295 7,581 7,998 8,491 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.3%.6%.2%.1%.4%.1%.1%.3%.5% Figure 3.5 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 2

26 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests ALL DRUG ARRESTS UNDER AGE Male Population 1 to 17 1,639 11,41 11,299 11,466 11,63 11,638 11,444 11,331 11,124 Rate per 1, ,98.9 1, , Percent of Total 76.5% 84.% 81.3% 74.1% 76.5% 7.5% 75.2% 79.9% 84.7% Female Population 1 to 17 1,165 1,596 1,845 1,874 1,918 1,935 1,697 1,481 1,186 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 23.5% 16.% 18.8% 25.9% 23.5% 29.5% 24.8% 2.1% 15.3% American Indian Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total.8%.%.8% 1.8%.6% 1.4%.% 2.2% 2.% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, ,2.41 3,125. 2, , , , Percent of Total.8%.9%.8% 1.8% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8%.% 4.% Hispanic Population 1 to 17 2,411 2,567 2,691 2,824 2,933 3,16 3,14 3,18 3,14 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 15.1% 4.7% 6.3% 15.3% 3.7% 7.2% 8.8% 14.9% 12.7% White Population 1 to 17 17,143 17,834 18,246 18,363 18,487 18,471 18,14 17,88 17,337 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 82.4% 9.6% 92.2% 81.2% 94.4% 89.2% 87.6% 82.8% 8.7% Other Percent of Total.8% 3.8%.%.%.%.7% 1.8%.%.7% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 21

27 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for driving under the influence, drunkenness, and, liquor law violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Alcohol Related Arrests 2,3 1,781 2,27 2,161 2,19 2,234 2,311 2,34 1,983 Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , , CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 1, , ,126. 1, , , , , ,23.37 Figure 4.1 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1, 9 8 County California Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,3 1,781 2,27 2,161 2,19 2,234 2,311 2,34 1,983 Male 1,653 1,425 1,652 1,727 1,746 1,742 1,817 1,567 1,481 Population 1 to 69 62,398 64,347 66,18 67,544 69,19 7,61 71,574 72,81 73,947 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , ,2.79 Percent of Total 81.4% 8.% 81.5% 79.9% 79.7% 78.% 78.6% 77.% 74.7% Female Population 1 to 69 62,63 64,23 65,651 67,127 68,642 7,174 71,95 72,317 73,45 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 18.6% 2.% 18.5% 2.1% 2.3% 22.% 21.4% 23.% 25.3% 3, Figure 4.2 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 22

28 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,3 1,781 2,27 2,161 2,19 2,234 2,311 2,34 1,983 Driving Under the Influence 1,28 1,138 1,292 1,45 1,363 1,381 1,416 1,237 1,344 Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, 1, , Percent of Total 63.1% 63.9% 63.7% 65.% 62.2% 61.8% 61.3% 6.8% 67.8% Drunk Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 32.8% 3.9% 32.3% 31.5% 33.1% 33.2% 34.9% 35.2% 29.5% Liquor Law Violations Population 1 to , ,37 131, , ,751 14, , , ,397 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.2% 5.2% 3.9% 3.5% 4.7% 5.% 3.9% 4.% 2.7% 1,2 Figure 4.3 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense 1, Driving Under the Influence Drunk Liquor Law Violations Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 23

29 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,3 1,781 2,27 2,161 2,19 2,234 2,311 2,34 1,983 American Indian Population 1 to 69 1,83 1,95 1,113 1,127 1,138 1,141 1,154 1,16 1,164 Rate per 1, , , , Percent of Total.4%.8%.3%.3%.8%.3%.3%.6%.5% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to 69 2,895 2,921 2,946 2,963 2,98 3,9 3,26 3,39 3,35 Rate per 1, , Percent of Total.6% 1.%.9%.8% 1.5%.8% 1.3%.9% 1.2% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , ,34.68 Percent of Total.8%.7%.7%.6% 1.1% 1.2%.9% 1.9% 1.1% Hispanic Population 1 to 69 11,154 11,792 12,375 12,95 13,544 14,147 14,588 15,78 15,567 Rate per 1, 1, , ,64.4 1, , , , , ,34.4 Percent of Total 7.9% 1.3% 1.% 1.5% 1.2% 11.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% White 1,824 1,537 1,766 1,876 1,882 1,918 1,988 1,728 1,699 Population 1 to 69 16,622 19, , , , , ,3 123, ,963 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , ,6.59 1, , ,359.6 Percent of Total 89.9% 86.3% 87.1% 86.8% 85.9% 85.9% 86.% 85.% 85.7% Other Percent of Total.3%.8%.9%.9%.6%.9%.6%.8% 1.4% 6, Figure 4.4 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 24

30 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,3 1,781 2,27 2,161 2,19 2,234 2,311 2,34 1, Years and Under Population 1 to 17 2,84 21,637 22,144 22,34 22,548 22,573 22,141 21,812 21,31 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 6.1% 4.2% 4.7% 5.% 3.9% 4.5% 5.1% 5.3% 3.7% 18 to 24 Years Population 1,633 11,325 12,3 13,458 14,66 15,926 17,195 17,993 18,693 Rate per 1, 4, , , , , , ,39.1 2, ,61.6 Percent of Total 22.2% 21.5% 23.6% 23.9% 26.5% 25.5% 24.6% 24.4% 24.6% 25 to 34 Years Population 15,662 15,231 14,773 14,255 13,66 13,26 12,684 12,976 13,592 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , ,65.6 Percent of Total 21.2% 21.7% 2.4% 2.8% 22.1% 21.7% 23.7% 23.6% 24.7% 35 to 44 Years Population 28,326 28,444 28,78 27,546 27,232 26,976 26,185 25,53 24,833 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 27.% 28.4% 26.4% 24.9% 23.2% 2.2% 2.7% 18.9% 18.1% 45 to 54 Years Population 27,324 28,742 29,636 3,668 31,586 32,454 33,58 33,682 34,13 Rate per 1, 1, ,75.8 1, , ,18.9 1, , , , Percent of Total 17.8% 17.3% 19.5% 19.2% 16.% 19.8% 18.5% 2.1% 19.9% 55 to 64 Years Population 15,742 16,825 18,363 19,69 21,67 22,534 23,825 25,163 26,465 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.7% 5.2% 3.9% 4.6% 6.8% 7.% 6.% 6.2% 6.9% 65 Years and Older Population 65 to 69 5,97 6,166 6,375 6,714 6,998 7,295 7,581 7,998 8,491 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 2.1% Figure 4.5 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 25

31 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests ALL ALCOHOL ARRESTS UNDER AGE Male Population 1 to 17 1,639 11,41 11,299 11,466 11,63 11,638 11,444 11,331 11,124 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.7% 76.% 71.6% 72.9% 72.9% 67.3% 7.1% 66.4% 62.2% Female Population 1 to 17 1,165 1,596 1,845 1,874 1,918 1,935 1,697 1,481 1,186 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 29.3% 24.% 28.4% 27.1% 27.1% 32.7% 29.9% 33.6% 37.8% American Indian 4 Population 1 to Rate per 1, 2, Percent of Total 3.3%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.6% 1.3%.%.9%.% 1.%.9% 2.8%.% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, , , , , , Percent of Total.8%.% 3.2%.9%.% 1.%.9% 3.7%.% Hispanic Population 1 to 17 2,411 2,567 2,691 2,824 2,933 3,16 3,14 3,18 3,14 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.6% 1.7% 12.6% 5.6% 8.2% 12.9% 9.4% 12.1% 16.2% White Population 1 to 17 17,143 17,834 18,246 18,363 18,487 18,471 18,14 17,88 17,337 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 83.7% 88.% 84.2% 91.6% 91.8% 85.1% 88.% 81.3% 82.4% Other Percent of Total.%.%.%.9%.%.%.9%.% 1.4% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 26

32 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The number of alcohol involved motor vehicle accidents and number of persons injured or killed and rate per 1, population Table 5.1 Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Fatalities Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 5.1 Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Male Population 79,143 81,125 82,782 84,378 86,27 87,672 88,678 9,12 91,529 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 73.6% 77.2% 76.9% 73.3% 78.4% 73.% 74.% 7.4% 65.6% Female Population 79,478 81,438 83,72 84,65 86,293 87,947 88,969 9,49 91,87 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 24.6% 21.5% 18.5% 24.% 19.5% 25.2% 24.9% 28.4% 31.3% Unknown Percent of Total 1.7% 1.3% 4.6% 2.8% 2.1% 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 3.1% Figure 5.2 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 27

33 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL ALCOHOL INVOLVED ACCIDENTS Property Damage Only (PDO) Total Population 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 46.1% 46.% 49.2% 48.5% 51.6% Injury Complaint of Pain Total Population 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 13.% 14.6% 11.6% 13.9% 14.5% Injury Other Visible Total Population 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 32.7% 31.3% 26.8% 25.8% 21.9% Injury Severe Total Population 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 5.5% 6.9% 8.9% 8.5% 8.8% Injury Fatal Total Population 172,32 175, ,647 18, ,399 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.7% 1.2% 3.5% 3.3% 3.2% 12 Figure 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accident Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity PDO Complaint of Pain Other Visible Injury Severe Injury Fatal Injury Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 28

34 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Black Population Rate per 1, Percent of Total.5% 1.1% 1.2%.9% 1.3%.9% 1.% Hispanic Population 16,85 16,722 17,374 18,68 18,636 19,238 19,848 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 6.5% 9.1% 11.7% 11.3% 9.7% 7.2% 7.6% White Population 141, , , ,678 15, ,33 154,48 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.7% 79.6% 76.9% 8.6% 77.2% 81.7% 78.8% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 12.2% 1.2% 1.2% 7.2% 11.8% 1.2% 12.5% Figure 5.4 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/ Ethnicity Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 29

35 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Years and Under Population 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 4,68 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.4% 2.5% 2.2% 2.2% 3.3% 1.2% 3.2% 1.8% 3.1% 18 to 24 Years Population 1,633 11,325 12,3 13,458 14,66 15,926 17,195 17,993 18,693 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.1% 23.4% 25.3% 26.2% 24.9% 24.6% 26.% 27.2% 2.1% 25 to 34 Years Population 15,662 15,231 14,773 14,255 13,66 13,26 12,684 12,976 13,592 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 22.6% 21.5% 18.5% 21.5% 24.% 18.3% 19.6% 21.% 2.5% 35 to 44 Years Population 28,326 28,444 28,78 27,546 27,232 26,976 26,185 25,53 24,833 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.4% 25.9% 24.5% 19.6% 18.9% 2.% 21.4% 19.8% 2.5% 45 to 54 Years Population 27,324 28,742 29,636 3,668 31,586 32,454 33,58 33,682 34,13 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 19.2% 15.8% 17.1% 18.5% 14.4% 22.% 2.4% 19.8% 21.5% 55 to 64 Years Population 15,742 16,825 18,363 19,69 21,67 22,534 23,825 25,163 26,465 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.6% 5.4% 3.5% 6.6% 7.8% 9.% 6.2% 6.3% 8.% 65 Years and Older Population 19,659 2,347 21,22 21,837 22,594 23,264 23,919 24,733 25,735 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.% 3.2% 3.% 1.9% 2.7% 2.6% 1.3% 2.7% 3.1% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 3.7% 2.2% 6.% 3.6% 4.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.5% 3.1% Figure 5.5 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 3

36 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of hospital admissions due to alcohol and drug related causes and rate per 1, population. Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18,511 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.1 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations AOD HOSPITALIZATIONS Male Population 79,143 81,125 82,782 84,378 86,27 87,672 88,678 9,12 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.66% 33.46% 31.7% 31.29% 36.12% 35.74% 31.99% 32.9% Female Population 79,478 81,438 83,72 84,65 86,293 87,947 88,969 9,49 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.13% 31.13% 32.86% 37.7% 32.24% 37.46% 34.16% 39.74% Unknown Percent of Total 43.21% 35.41% 36.7% 31.63% 31.64% 26.8% 33.85% 27.36% Figure 6.2 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 31

37 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18,511 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.3 Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18,511 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.4 Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 32

38 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Alcohol Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Cardiomyopathy Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependent Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Poisoning Rate per 1, Alcohol Polyneuropathy 1 2 Rate per 1, Alcohol Psychosis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Gastritis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Liver Disease Rate per 1, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 33

39 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Drug Psychosis Rate per 1, Drug Polyneuropathy 1 1 Rate per 1, Dependence Barbituates Rate per 1, Cannabis Rate per 1, Cocaine Rate per 1, Hallucinogen Rate per 1, Inhalant 1 Rate per 1, Morphine Rate per 1, Stimulant Rate per 1, Combination Rate per 1, Unspecified Rate per 1, Maternal Drug Dependence 2 Rate per 1, Abuse Amphetamine Rate per 1, Antidepressant Rate per 1, Cannabis 1 1 Rate per 1, Cocaine 1 2 Rate per 1, Hallucinogen 1 Rate per 1, Morphine Rate per 1, Sedative 1 Rate per 1, Other, Mixed or Unspecified Rate per 1, Accidental Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Other Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Self Inflicted Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Drug Exposure in Newborns 1 1 Rate per 1, Fetal Damage due to Maternal Drug Use Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 34

40 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS American Indian 1 Population 1,36 1,39 1,39 1,38 1,37 1,315 1,323 1,331 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.4%.%.%.%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 1 Population 3,523 3,545 3,571 3,63 3,63 3,673 3,725 3,778 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.3%.%.%.3% Black Population Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Hispanic Population 14,787 15,453 16,85 16,722 17,374 18,68 18,636 19,238 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.3%.% 1.1% 1.%.% 2.7%.3%.7% White Population 135, , , , , ,678 15, ,33 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 53.7% 6.7% 6.7% 62.9% 63.3% 65.3% 59.6% 65.1% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 46.% 39.3% 37.9% 36.1% 36.4% 32.% 4.1% 33.9% Figure 6.5 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/ Ethnicity American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 35

41 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Years and Under Population 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.% 1.2% 1.8%.%.%.% 1.2% 1.6% 18 to 24 Years Population 1,633 11,325 12,3 13,458 14,66 15,926 17,195 17,993 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.4%.8%.7% 1.7% 1.5% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 25 to 34 Years Population 15,662 15,231 14,773 14,255 13,66 13,26 12,684 12,976 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.% 1.6% 2.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 1.% 35 to 44 Years Population 28,326 28,444 28,78 27,546 27,232 26,976 26,185 25,53 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.3% 5.8% 11.8% 8.8% 6.6% 5.5% 3.7% 5.2% 45 to 54 Years Population 27,324 28,742 29,636 3,668 31,586 32,454 33,58 33,682 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.4% 13.6% 13.2% 16.3% 16.4% 15.5% 13.4% 15.6% 55 to 64 Years Population 15,742 16,825 18,363 19,69 21,67 22,534 23,825 25,163 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.2% 4.7% 7.1% 7.5% 9.6% 8.2% 7.8% 9.4% 65 Years and Older Population 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.8% 14.% 7.9% 9.5% 11.6% 11.7% 8.1% 14.3% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 64.8% 58.4% 55.4% 53.7% 51.9% 54.6% 62.1% 51.1% Figure 6.6 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 36

42 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of deaths due to alcohol and drug related causes and age adjusted death rate per 1, population. Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18,511 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.1 Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS Male Population 79,143 81,125 82,782 84,378 86,27 87,672 88,678 9,12 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 62.5% 53.13% 55.% 64.29% 67.57% 69.5% 57.14% 62.26% Female Population 79,478 81,438 83,72 84,65 86,293 87,947 88,969 9,49 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 37.5% 46.88% 45.% 35.71% 32.43% 3.95% 42.86% 37.74% Figure 7.2 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 37

43 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18,511 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.3 Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 158, , , ,28 172,32 175, ,647 18,511 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.4 Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 38

44 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED DEATHS Alcohol Psychosis 3 2 Rate per 1, Alcohol Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Rate per 1, Alcoholic Polyneuropathy Rate per 1, Degeneration of the Nervous System Rate per 1, Alcoholic Myopathy Rate per 1, Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Rate per 1, Alcoholic Gastritis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Liver Disease Rate per 1, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Rate per 1, Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Alcohol Rate per 1, Alcohol Poisoning 1 2 Rate per 1, Intentional Self Poisoning (Alcohol) Rate per 1, Excessive Blood Level of Alcohol Rate per 1, Alcohol Induced Pancreatitis 1 Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 39

45 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED DEATHS Accidental Drug Poisoning Rate per 1, Intentional Self Poisoning (Drug) Rate per 1, Intentional Poisoning (Assault) Rate per 1, Other Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Drugs Rate per 1, Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Use of Cannabinoids Rate per 1, Cocaine 1 Rate per 1, Hallucinogens Rate per 1, Opioids 1 Rate per 1, Other Psychoactive Substances Rate per 1, Sedatives or Hypnotics Rate per 1, Solvents Rate per 1, Stimulants 1 Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 4

46 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS American Indian 1 1 Population 1,36 1,39 1,39 1,38 1,37 1,315 1,323 1,331 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 2.% 1.9% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 1 Population 3,523 3,545 3,571 3,63 3,63 3,673 3,725 3,778 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.% 2.4% 2.%.% Black 1 Population Rate per 1, Percent of Total.% 3.1%.%.%.%.%.%.% Hispanic Population 14,787 15,453 16,85 16,722 17,374 18,68 18,636 19,238 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.2% 6.3% 5.% 4.8% 5.4% 2.4% 4.1% 3.8% White Population 135, , , , , ,678 15, ,33 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 95.8% 9.6% 95.% 95.2% 94.6% 95.2% 91.8% 94.3% Other Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Figure 7.5 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/ Ethnicity American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 41

47 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS Years and Under 2 1 Population 41,275 41,649 41,682 41,574 41,521 41,439 4,781 4,461 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.% 6.3%.%.% 2.7%.%.%.% 18 to 24 Years Population 1,633 11,325 12,3 13,458 14,66 15,926 17,195 17,993 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.% 2.5% 2.4% 5.4% 2.4% 4.1% 3.8% 25 to 34 Years Population 15,662 15,231 14,773 14,255 13,66 13,26 12,684 12,976 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.3% 9.4% 2.5% 14.3% 2.7% 4.8% 8.2% 11.3% 35 to 44 Years Population 28,326 28,444 28,78 27,546 27,232 26,976 26,185 25,53 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.8% 25.% 27.5% 16.7% 16.2% 26.2% 28.6% 11.3% 45 to 54 Years Population 27,324 28,742 29,636 3,668 31,586 32,454 33,58 33,682 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.8% 31.3% 22.5% 38.1% 43.2% 35.7% 3.6% 47.2% 55 to 64 Years Population 15,742 16,825 18,363 19,69 21,67 22,534 23,825 25,163 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.3%.% 3.% 11.9% 27.% 21.4% 2.4% 15.1% 65 Years and Older Population 19,659 2,347 21,22 21,837 22,594 23,264 23,919 24,733 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 41.7% 28.1% 15.% 16.7% 2.7% 9.5% 8.2% 11.3% Figure 7.6 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 42

48 SOURCES Indicator Binge Drinking in the Past Year Agency UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, California Department of Health Services, Public Health Institute Print and Electronic Data Sources California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 28 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP) California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Admissions Data 2 25 California Outcome Measurement System (CalOMS) Admissions Data Alcohol and Drug Related Crime California Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Criminal Justice Statistics Center California Arrest Data 2 28 Drinking and Driving California Highway Patrol (CHP) Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) 2 28 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalizations Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) California Hospital Discharge Data Set, 2 27 Alcohol and Drug Related Mortality California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section Death Statistical Masterfile 2 27 California Health Status Profiles 26 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Data Sources, California 43

49 This publication was prepared by the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. s Community Prevention Initiative (CPI) Technical Assistance and Training contract funded by the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP). Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. 923 College Avenue Santa Rosa, CA 9544 Phone: (77) Fax: (77) Toll Free ( CARS) rp.org

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