Drug and Alcohol Testing in the Workplace
|
|
- Rodger Hudson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Drug and Alcohol Testing in the Workplace Presented for ACC by: Kathryn J. Russo Jackson Lewis P.C. Long Island Matthew F. Nieman Jackson Lewis P.C. Washington DC Region Jackson Lewis P.C
2 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT The materials contained in this presentation were prepared by the law firm of Jackson Lewis P.C. for the participants own reference in connection with educational seminars presented by Jackson Lewis P.C. Attendees should consult with counsel before taking any actions and should not consider these materials or discussions thereabout to be legal or other advice. Jackson Lewis P.C
3 AGENDA 1. Is Drug and Alcohol Testing Appropriate For Your Organization? 2. Pros and Cons of Drug and Alcohol Testing, Including Post-Accident and Reasonable Suspicion Testing 3. Addressing the Use and Misuse of Prescription Medications By Employees 4. Medical and Recreational Marijuana in the Workplace. Jackson Lewis P.C
4 IS DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING APPROPRIATE FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION? Jackson Lewis P.C
5 REASONS WHY EMPLOYERS CONDUCT DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING Ensure safety of employees, customers, invitees. Reduce risk of injuries and damage to equipment. Discourage drug abusing applicants. Improve productivity, efficiency, morale. Ensure product quality. Control insurance costs. Reduce turnover and associated hiring costs. Jackson Lewis P.C
6 INITIAL CONSIDERATIONS Are you required by law to conduct testing (e.g., DOTrequired)? Does your state/city have any laws regulating workplace drug and alcohol testing? Are there any incentives for implementing a drug and alcohol testing policy in your state? (e.g., workers compensation premium discount) Do your competitors conduct drug and alcohol testing? Do your customers require drug and alcohol testing? Jackson Lewis P.C
7 WHAT TYPE OF TESTING BEST SERVES YOUR OBJECTIVES? Pre-employment. Pre-assignment (i.e., before assignment to customer): May be restricted or prohibited in certain jurisdictions. Reasonable suspicion (i.e., when there is reason to suspect employee has used drugs or alcohol). Random: May be restricted or prohibited in certain jurisdictions. Post-accident: May be restricted or prohibited in certain jurisdictions. Jackson Lewis P.C
8 PROS AND CONS OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTS Jackson Lewis P.C
9 TYPES OF DRUG/ALCOHOL TESTS Pre-employment drug testing: Must follow conditional offer of employment. Pre-offer testing generally should not be conducted may violate the ADA and some state laws. Written notice requirements in some states (CT, MN, NC, among others). Applicant should not commence work until after drug test result is received. Pre-employment alcohol testing is not recommended due to ADA issues and because alcohol is legal substance. Jackson Lewis P.C
10 PROS/CONS OF PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTING Pros: Habitual drug users may be deterred from applying. Sends a message that the company is not going to tolerate drug use. Cons: Cost of testing for applicants who test positive. Easier to manipulate (i.e., applicants who know drug testing is required most likely know how long the drug will stay in their system). Jackson Lewis P.C
11 TYPES OF DRUG/ALCOHOL TESTS Reasonable suspicion ( for cause or reasonable cause ): Generally permitted in all jurisdictions; names and definitions may vary. Example (based on DOT guidelines): The employer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the employee has violated the drug and alcohol prohibitions of the policy based on specific, contemporaneous, articulable observations concerning the employee, including but not limited to, the employee s appearance, behavior, speech or body odors, and may include indications of the chronic and withdrawal effects of drugs. Train supervisors (required in IA and MT), and document reasons for testing. Jackson Lewis P.C
12 PROS AND CONS OF REASONABLE SUSPICION TESTING Pros Allows employers to address potential drug/alcohol use in situations where it is particularly problematic (i.e., suspected use at work) Allows drug/alcohol testing based on suspected use, and action based on a positive test result, without risk of an ADA regarded as claim Cons Time and cost devoted to supervisory training to appropriately identify indications of drug/alcohol use Must be done quickly (within 8 hours for alcohol; within 32 hours for drugs). Escort procedures needed because suspected employee cannot drive. Jackson Lewis P.C
13 TYPES OF DRUG/ALCOHOL TESTS Random drug testing: Predetermined percentage of testing incidents spread throughout the year (but not on predictable dates). Use of computer program or number table for random selection; equal chance of selection each time. Prohibited in some states and cities: CT (requires state approval), RI, VT, San Francisco, CA, and Boulder, CO. Restricted to safety-sensitive employees in MN and MT. Should be limited to safety-sensitive employees in privacy states (states recognizing privacy rights in context of workplace substance abuse testing): CA, MA, NJ. Random alcohol testing generally is not recommended (due to ADA issues). Jackson Lewis P.C
14 PROS AND CONS OF RANDOM TESTING Pros Unpredictability makes it an effective deterrent. Lack of individual suspicion prevents this type of testing being used to support a discrimination claim. Cons Cost. Must conduct random testing frequently enough to have a deterrent effect. Not as practical in small workforces. Must ensure that the random pool is constantly updated (new hires and terminations) Must ensure that there is no control over who gets selected. Jackson Lewis P.C
15 TYPES OF DRUG/ALCOHOL TESTS Post-accident testing: Particularly suited for safety-sensitive employees. Some jurisdictions require individualized suspicion (CT, RI, VT, San Francisco, CA., Boulder, CO.), serious injury, or minimum amount of property damage (IA, MT, OK). Should be limited to safety-sensitive employees in privacy states (CA, MA, NJ). Jackson Lewis P.C
16 PROS AND CONS OF POST-ACCIDENT TESTING Pros Promotes safety. Deterrent effect when used for employees in safety-sensitive positions. Can limit liability for work-related accidents caused by substance abuse. Cons General Post-injury testing may be too broad. Privacy, workers compensation retaliation, and OSHA issues may result. Not recommended unless expressly authorized by law. Should focus on non-trivial accidents; require some causation or contribution by the employee, to avoid testing workers who are injured through no fault of their own; OSHA s reasonable possibility that drugs or alcohol could have caused or contributed. Jackson Lewis P.C
17 ADDRESSING USE AND MISUSE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS Jackson Lewis P.C
18 PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS: EEOC LITIGATION EEOC regularly pursues cases where employers take adverse action against applicants and employees who use prescription medications without conducting an individualized assessment. 1/19/18: EEOC settled for $70,000 a disability discrimination suit after applicant disclosed during pre-employment physical examination that he uses suboxone. 5/31/17: EEOC settled for $106,000 a disability discrimination suit alleging that the Company rejected an applicant for a receptionist position due to the prescription medication she was taking, after conducting a pre-employment physical examination. 6/8/17: EEOC settled for $45,000 a disability discrimination suit alleging that an applicant was not hired after testing positive for prescription medication on a pre-employment drug test. Jackson Lewis P.C
19 PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS: EEOC LITIGATION When conducting drug testing, it is critical to use a Medical Review Officer ( MRO ). A MRO is a licensed physician with expertise in analyzing drug test results who will speak confidentially with the applicant or employee to determine whether the positive drug test result was caused by lawful or unlawful drug use. Jackson Lewis P.C
20 PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS: POLICY CONSIDERATIONS Consider including in your policy a requirement that safety-sensitive employees (e.g., drivers, operators of machinery, etc.) must advise the company about warnings accompanying lawfully prescribed or obtained medications if it may impact the ability to perform the job safely, before reporting to work under the influence of such substances. This triggers the requirement under the Americans with Disabilities Act (and state laws) to conduct an individualized assessment by having an interactive dialogue with the employee concerning a potential reasonable accommodation and/or direct threat. Jackson Lewis P.C
21 PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS: POLICY CONSIDERATIONS Employer will evaluate and respond to this information on a case-by-case basis, including temporary job reassignment or modifications, a request for additional medical documentation and consultation, and/or an instruction that the employee not work until the restriction is removed. Make clear in the policy that safety-sensitive employees disclosing such prescription drug use should not identify the medication(s) being used or the reason for its use. Why limit to safety-sensitive employees? Business necessity for inquiring about legal prescription drug use. Jackson Lewis P.C
22 PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS: POLICY CONSIDERATIONS For non-safety-sensitive employees, there is no need to inquire about the use prescription medications. Focus on performance issues instead. Jackson Lewis P.C
23 MEDICAL AND RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA Jackson Lewis P.C
24 MARIJUANA: STILL ILLEGAL UNDER FEDERAL LAW Under the federal Controlled Substances Act, marijuana is a Schedule I illegal drug that may not be used, possessed, manufactured or distributed, even for medical purposes. Schedule I drugs are categorized as such because of their high potential for abuse, lack of any accepted medical use, and absence of any accepted safety for use in medically supervised treatment. 21 U.S.C. 812(b)(1). The U.S. Supreme Court has reiterated this fact in a number of cases. E.g., United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative, 532 U.S. 483, 121 S. Ct (2001) (holding that there is no medical necessity exception to the federal prohibition against manufacturing and distributing marijuana). Jackson Lewis P.C
25 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT BEGINS TO CHANGE ITS POSITION UNDER OBAMA Under the Obama Administration, Attorney General Eric Holder announced formal guidelines for federal prosecutors in states that have authorized the use of medical marijuana, stating as a general matter, pursuit of these priorities should not focus federal resources in your States on individual's whose actions are in clear and unambiguous compliance with existing state laws providing for the medical use of marijuana. The federal government began taking a hands-off approach toward marijuana, leaving it to the states to regulate, even though marijuana still remains illegal under federal law. Jackson Lewis P.C
26 TRUMP ADMINISTRATION APPROACH Three days after retail sales of marijuana became legal in California in Jan. 2018, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions rescinded the guidance established during the Obama administration, announcing that DOJ would enforce the law with respect to marijuana. President Trump, however, recently advised Sen. Corey Gardner of Colorado that he supports states rights with respect to the implementation of state marijuana laws. Jackson Lewis P.C
27 MUST EMPLOYERS TOLERATE RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA USE? Jackson Lewis P.C
28 STATES WITH RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA LAWS 9 states + DC now have recreational marijuana laws: AK, CA, CO, DC, ME, MA, NV, OR, VT and WA. Jackson Lewis P.C
29 MUST EMPLOYERS PERMIT RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA? Recreational marijuana can be analogized to alcohol legal substance, but employers are not required to tolerate its use at work. AK, CA, CO, DC, ME, MA and NV laws permit employers to have policies prohibiting marijuana use and do not require employers to accommodate use at work. Jackson Lewis P.C
30 MUST EMPLOYERS PERMIT RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA? None of these laws have provisions prohibiting employment discrimination. BUT: Effective 2/1/18, Maine s recreational marijuana law prohibits employers from refusing to employ a person 21 years of age or older solely for that person s consuming marijuana outside of the employer s property. This language presents a problem for employers that conduct drug testing, because a drug test does not reveal where someone may have used marijuana. It is impossible to learn from a drug test result whether marijuana was consumed outside the employer s property, because marijuana can stay in the human body for days or weeks. Jackson Lewis P.C
31 MUST EMPLOYERS PERMIT RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA? Best Practice: Include language in your substance abuse policy that notifies employees that recreational use of marijuana may cause a positive drug test result, and state what the Company s policy is with regard to such results. EXAMPLE (NOT FOR USE IN MAINE): Employees who use recreational marijuana while off-duty in states where it is legal may test positive on a drug test required under this policy. Positive test results will not be excused by the recreational use of marijuana. Jackson Lewis P.C
32 ARE EMPLOYERS REQUIRED TO ACCOMMODATE MEDICAL MARIJUANA USE? Jackson Lewis P.C
33 STATES WITH MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS 29 states + DC now have medical marijuana laws: AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, FL, HI, IL, ME, MA, MD, MI, MN, MT, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, OR, RI, VT, WA and WV. Jackson Lewis P.C
34 MEDICAL MARIJUANA EMPLOYER- FRIENDLY STATES Ohio The law permits employers to establish zerotolerance drug policies, and prohibits employees from suing employers who take action against them due to the use of medical marijuana. Florida -- this law does not address off-duty use, but there is language prohibiting claims against employers for wrongful discharge or discrimination. Jackson Lewis P.C
35 MEDICAL MARIJUANA STATES WITH LOW RISK States with medical marijuana laws where employers have prevailed in litigation with employees using medical marijuana: California; Colorado; Michigan; Montana; New Mexico; Oregon; Washington State. Jackson Lewis P.C
36 MEDICAL MARIJUANA STATES WHERE RISK IS UNCERTAIN States with medical marijuana laws where employment issues are not addressed and there has been no litigation yet: Alaska; D.C.; Hawaii; Maryland; New Hampshire; New Jersey; North Dakota; and Vermont. Jackson Lewis P.C
37 MEDICAL MARIJUANA STATES WITH POTENTIAL RISK States with medical marijuana laws which define employers responsibilities regarding employeemedical marijuana users (anti-discrimination provisions): o Arkansas; o Arizona; o Delaware; o Illinois; o Maine; o Minnesota; o Nevada; o New York; o Pennsylvania o West Virginia Jackson Lewis P.C
38 STATES WITH THE MOST RISK FOR EMPLOYERS Up until 2017, employers had always prevailed in litigation involving medical marijuana users. That is no longer true recent cases in CT, MA and RI have ruled against employers (in the preemployment drug testing context). Employers now must consider carefully the risks under applicable state law before making employment decisions concerning medical marijuana users, especially if the state medical marijuana law contains language prohibiting discrimination. Jackson Lewis P.C
39 STATES WITH THE MOST RISK FOR EMPLOYERS Rhode Island -- On May 23, 2017, a Rhode Island state court held that employers cannot refuse to employ a medical marijuana card holder, even if the applicant would fail the pre-employment drug test. The Court held that there is an implied right of action under the state medical marijuana law, and drew a distinction between medical and nonmedical use of marijuana, holding that what an employee does on his or her off time does not impose any responsibility on the employer. Callaghan v. Darlington Fabrics Corp., No. PC (R.I. Super. Ct., May 23, 2017). Jackson Lewis P.C
40 STATES WITH THE MOST RISK FOR EMPLOYERS Massachusetts -- On July 17, 2017, the Massachusetts Supreme Court held that employers cannot refuse to employ a medical marijuana card holder based solely on a positive pre-employment marijuana test result without engaging in the interactive dialogue. The Court did not foreclose the possibility that accommodating medical marijuana use could pose an undue hardship on the employer (citing examples of associated significant safety risks or potential loss of contracts), but left that issue open for the employer to prove at a later date. Barbuto v. Advantage Sales & Marketing LLC, SJC (MA. July 17, 2017). Jackson Lewis P.C
41 STATES WITH THE MOST RISK FOR EMPLOYERS Connecticut -- On August 8, 2017, a federal court in Connecticut held that federal law does not preempt the Connecticut medical marijuana statute s prohibition on employers firing or refusing to hire qualified medical marijuana patients, even if they test positive on an employment-related drug test. The Court further held that there is an implied right of action under the state medical marijuana law, and that employers who are federal contractors or are otherwise regulated by federal law are not exempt from the state law s discrimination prohibition. Noffsinger v. SSC Niantic Operating Co., LLC, d/b/a Bride Brook Health & Rehab. Ctr., (D. Conn. Aug. 8, 2017). Jackson Lewis P.C
42 Balancing State and Federal Laws Employers in states that have legalized medical marijuana will need to balance a number of competing interests: Complying with federal law, versus Complying with state law. and The employer s right and duty to establish and maintain a safe and productive workforce, versus The employer s obligation to accommodate, when reasonable, employees with disabilities that may require provide for the use of medical marijuana. Jackson Lewis P.C
43 Employees Regulated by Federal Agencies Safety standards imposed by federal agencies, such as the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration and the Department of Transportation, do not provide for the use of medical or recreational marijuana by regulated employees. The Department of Transportation has issued a statement that the Department of Transportation s Drug and Alcohol Testing Regulation 49 CFR Part 40, at (e) does not authorize medical marijuana under a state law to be a valid medical explanation for a transportation employee s positive drug test result It remains unacceptable for any safety sensitive employee subject to drug testing under the Department of Transportation s drug testing regulations to use marijuana. What does this mean for employers? Here, you should follow the federal safety requirements. Jackson Lewis P.C
44 Managing The Risk In the states with anti-discrimination provisions, when analyzing accommodation requests, consider: Is the job safety-sensitive? If yes, the applicant/employee may pose a direct threat to the health and safety of himself/herself and/ or others. Can the applicant/employee really perform the essential functions of the job with or without a reasonable accommodation? (Consider nature of employee s illness; when and how frequently must he/she use medical marijuana). What is your tolerance for risk? Jackson Lewis P.C
45 How Do These Laws Impact Drug Testing Programs? Urine drug tests cannot determine exactly when a drug was used. They generally detect drug usage in the last few days. For a chronic marijuana user, a drug test may detect usage in the past 30 days. Lawsuits arise when the applicant/employee alleges that s/he used marijuana lawfully and while off-duty, but then tested positive on a workplace drug test. Employers should consider how they will address these situations and decide on a policy/practice. Jackson Lewis P.C
46 How Do These Laws Impact Drug Testing Programs? If a medical marijuana user tests positive on a reasonable suspicion drug test or a post-accident drug test, there is a good argument for termination (assuming state law permits). Implication is that the employee was under the influence at work, or just prior to the accident. Pre-employment testing may pose risk in certain states. (The laws permitting employers to prohibit marijuana use at work are not helpful in the pre-employment context). Random tests also may pose risks in certain states. Jackson Lewis P.C
47 Drug Testing Programs Best Practices Review your drug testing policies re: medical and recreational marijuana. Generally OK to prohibit the use of marijuana at work and to prohibit being under the influence at work. With regard to positive drug tests results, will you follow federal law (still illegal)? Before making this decision, determine whether you are a recipient of any federal funds or licenses, or subject to the Federal Drug Free Workplace Act. (This fact may not protect you completely, although it is one factor to consider). If you are subject to federally-regulated safety standards, i.e. a driver subject to the DOT regulations, you cannot accommodate medical marijuana, or tolerate recreational marijuana, in any state. Jackson Lewis P.C
48 Drug Testing Programs Best Practices Consider the risk under the applicable state medical marijuana law. Certain states pose more risk than others. In the states with anti-discrimination language, engage in the interactive dialogue (even if accommodation of medical marijuana use is not likely to be granted). Consider whether the job is safety-sensitive. Direct threat analysis. How important is it to have one uniform nationwide policy? (may no longer be feasible) Jackson Lewis P.C
49 Best Practices Final Thoughts Following federal law may no longer be a best practice, as evidenced by the court decisions in CT, MA and RI. If you employ safety-sensitive employees, you will have to balance the risk of complying with state medical and recreational marijuana laws (and related discrimination claims) with the potentially greater legal risk of a known marijuana user causing an accident that injures/kills people. Remember there is still little case law out there in many states if you choose to follow federal law, you may run the risk of being your state s test case for medical marijuana accommodation. Jackson Lewis P.C
50 STAY UP TO DATE Stay up to date on the latest: Consider signing up for our blog Jackson Lewis P.C
51 QUESTIONS? If you have questions or would like to discuss drug testing and substance abuse issues further, you may contact us: Kathryn J. Russo Matthew F. Nieman Jackson Lewis P.C
52 Thank you for attending another presentation from ACC s Webcasts Please be sure to complete the evaluation form for this program as your comments and ideas are helpful in planning future programs. If you have questions about this or future webcasts, please contact ACC at webcast@acc.com This and other ACC webcasts have been recorded and are available, for one year after the presentation date, as archived webcasts at Jackson Lewis P.C
Medical & Recreational Marijuana in the Workplace: Must Employers in the US Allow It? 1
ASSOCIATION OF CORPORATE COUNSEL March 4, 2015 Matthew F. Nieman, Esq. Jackson Lewis P.C. (703) 483-8331 Medical & Recreational Marijuana in the Workplace: Must Employers in the US Allow It? 1 INTRODUCTORY
More informationDazed and Confused: Current Status of State Medical Marijuana Laws and What They Mean for Employers 1
ASSOCIATION OF CORPORATE COUNSEL JUNE 4, 2014 Kathryn J. Russo, Esq. Jackson Lewis P.C. (631) 247-4606 Dazed and Confused: Current Status of State Medical Marijuana Laws and What They Mean for Employers
More information2011 Jackson Lewis LLP. Prop 203 Passes by Thread
The Arizona Medical Marijuana Act: The Implications for Employers SCCE s Regional Compliance & Ethics Conference Jeffrey Toppel Jackson Lewis P.C., Phoenix 2398 E. Camelback Road Suite 1060 Phoenix, Arizona
More informationMedical Marijuana Compliance. Neil Alexander and Sarah Watt Littler Mendelson P.C. May 9, 2017
Medical Marijuana Compliance Neil Alexander and Sarah Watt Littler Mendelson P.C. May 9, 2017 Presented by: Neil Alexander Shareholder, Littler Phoenix 602-474-3612, NAlexander@littler.com NAlexander@littler.com
More informationProp 203 Passes by Thread
The Arizona Medical Marijuana Act: The Implications for Employers SCCE s Regional Compliance & Ethics Conference Jeffrey Toppel Jackson Lewis P.C., Phoenix 2398 E. Camelback Road Suite 1060 Phoenix, Arizona
More informationMarijuana in the Workplace: The 411 on 420
Marijuana in the Workplace: The 411 on 420 Richard Moon rmoon@verrilldana.com Tawny Alvarez talvarez@verrilldana.com Outline Super-brief history of legal cannabis Federal position as to marijuana State
More informationMedical marijuana vs. workplace policy
December 27, 2017 Medical marijuana vs. workplace policy Navigating the intersection of medical marijuana laws, disability discrimination laws and zero-tolerance drug policies by Philip Siegel It seems
More informationThis Webcast Will Begin Shortly
This Webcast Will Begin Shortly If you have any technical problems with the Webcast or the streaming audio, please contact us via email at: webcast@acc.com Thank You! 1 Up in Smoke: Drug Testing and the
More informationNavigating Marijuana Law in the Workplace
Navigating Marijuana Law in the Workplace Christina A. Stoneburner, Esq. 2018 Fox Rothschild Use of Marijuana and Drugs Increasing Job applicants are testing positive for marijuana, cocaine, amphetamine
More informationTony Comden Stephanie Quist
Tony Comden Stephanie Quist The materials and information have been prepared for informational purposes only. This is not legal advice, nor intended to create or constitute a lawyer-client relationship.
More informationWorking Through The Haze: What Legal Marijuana Means For Nevada Employers
Working Through The Haze: What Legal Marijuana Means For Nevada Employers Publication 12/14/2016 Dora Lane Partner 775.327.3045 Reno, Las Vegas dlane@hollandhart.com Anthony Hall Partner 775.327.3000 Reno,
More informationMARIJUANA IN THE PUBLIC WORKPLACE PHILIP A. TOOMEY
MARIJUANA IN THE PUBLIC WORKPLACE PHILIP A. TOOMEY ROADMAP Current Legal Issues Current Medical Research Drug and Alcohol Policies Practical Considerations Enforcement and Reasonable Suspicion Questions
More informationSeeing through the Smoke: Preparing Your Workplace for Legalized Marijuana. October 23, 2018
Seeing through the Smoke: Preparing Your Workplace for Legalized Marijuana October 23, 2018 Let s Be Blunt... With the many new state laws being passed legalizing medical and recreational marijuana, employers
More informationDrug Testing and Marijuana in the New England Workplace. Presented by: Charlie Einsiedler and Dan Strader October 11, 2018
Drug Testing and Marijuana in the New England Workplace Presented by: Charlie Einsiedler and Dan Strader October 11, 2018 Overview of Presentation What laws apply in each state? May employers prohibit
More informationThe Marijuana Law Trend and Resulting Impact on Healthcare Providers
The Marijuana Law Trend and Resulting Impact on Healthcare Providers By Jill Brooks, M.D., CHCO and Sheba E. Vine, Esq., CPCO As originally published in Compliance Today, April 2017. Table of Contents
More informationTHE EVOLVING WORLD OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND EMPLOYMENT DRUG SCREENING
THE EVOLVING WORLD OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND EMPLOYMENT DRUG SCREENING Navigating the fragmented legal landscape Given the diverse and global nature of today s workforce, employers recognize the need to
More informationPotential Employer Issues:
Up In Smoke? What Marijuana Legalization Means for Employers Danielle H. Moore Fisher Phillips, Partner (858) 597-9616 dmoore@ Potential Employer Issues: Can we still refuse to hire marijuana users? Can
More informationMedical Marijuana Legalization Summit 2017
Medical Marijuana Legalization Summit 2017 Effects on Employers Adam D. Kemper, Esq., Greenspoon Marder Stephanie C. Mazzola, Esq., Tripp Scott Disclaimer Legal advice may only be provided by an attorney
More informationDiane E. Hoffmann, J.D., M.S. University of Maryland School of Law
Diane E. Hoffmann, J.D., M.S. University of Maryland School of Law States that have decriminalized medical marijuana Characteristics of State Laws Allow patients to use and possess (and in most states
More informationSmoke and Mirrors: Navigating Medical Marijuana in the Workplace
Smoke and Mirrors: Navigating Medical Marijuana in the Workplace Douglas P. Currier Elizabeth Connellan Smith dcurrier@verrilldana.com esmith@verrilldana.com (207) 253-4450 (207) 253-4460 Some Statistics
More informationSUBSTANCE ABUSE MODEL POLICY
SUBSTANCE ABUSE MODEL POLICY LUCAS R. AUBREY SHERMAN DUNN, P.C. WASHINGTON, D.C. AUBREY@SHERMANDUNN.COM OVERVIEW Why test? Is testing legal? Federal law State law Model Substance Abuse Policy and Program.
More informationThis Webcast Will Begin Shortly
This Webcast Will Begin Shortly If you have any technical problems with the Webcast or the streaming audio, please contact us via email at: webcast@acc.com Thank You! Recreational and Medical Marijuana
More informationWorkplace Drug Policies and Employee Drug Testing in the Era of Marijuana Legalization
ABA Forum on Construction Law Division 11 Hot Topic July 20, 2017 Workplace Drug Policies and Employee Drug Testing in the Era of Marijuana Legalization Christine M. Burke Lorenger & Carnell PLC 651 South
More informationMedical Marijuana In the Workplace
Medical Marijuana In the Workplace Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics Lisa M. Coulter 602-382-6348 lcoulter@swlaw.com Rebecca Winterscheidt 602-382-6343 bwinterscheidt@swlaw.com Michael Walker
More informationMedical Marijuana In the Workplace
Medical Marijuana In the Workplace Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics Lisa M. Coulter 602-382-6348 lcoulter@swlaw.com Rebecca Winterscheidt 602-382-6343 bwinterscheidt@swlaw.com Michael Walker
More informationInstant Drug Testing State Law Guide
Instant Drug Testing State Law Guide State Alabama Alaska Arizona POCT / Instant Testing Status Comment outside this voluntary law but not by companies that wish to qualify for the WC discount. FDA-cleared
More informationThe Crazy World of
The Crazy World of Marijuana@Work 1 Focus Today Medical Marijuana Overview where are we at this moment. Impact on the workplace. Differences in state laws. Key court decisions. Don t forget State Drug
More informationProposed Prop 64 Changes. SHRM Law Day Prop 64, California Marijuana Legalization Initiative aka Adult Use of Marijuana Act.
SHRM Law Day 2017 WORKPLACE DRUG POLICY CONUNDRUMS: MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION, ALCOHOL, AND MORE Presented by: Christopher W. Olmsted Ogletree Deakins Prop 64, California Marijuana Legalization Initiative
More informationJokers, Tokers & Midnight Smokers: Weed in the Workplace? Alden J. Parker Regional Managing Partner, Sacramento Fisher Phillips
Jokers, Tokers & Midnight Smokers: Weed in the Workplace? Alden J. Parker Regional Managing Partner, Sacramento Fisher Phillips Overview: Status of the Law State vs. Federal Overview of Prop 64 Drug Testing
More informationMarijuana and the Public Workplace
Marijuana and the Public Workplace ELIZABETH B. VALERIO, ESQ. DEUTSCH WILLIAMS BROOKS DERENSIS & HOLLAND, P.C. ONE DESIGN CENTER PLACE, SUITE 600 BOSTON, MA 02210 EVALERIO@DWBOSTON.COM June 12, 2017 The
More informationOverview of the States Pesticide Registration Process AAPCO Laboratory Committee
Overview of the States Pesticide Registration Process AAPCO Laboratory Committee Feb 16 th, 2011 Ana Cristina Rodriguez Manager, State Registration/Regulatory Affairs DuPont Crop Protection March 6, 2017
More informationReefer Mania: The State of Medical Marijuana in Florida
Reefer Mania: The State of Medical Marijuana in Florida Amanda G. Chafin Amanda.chafin@bipc.com Brief History of Medical Marijuana in Florida May 2014 Legislature approves Compassionate Medical Cannabis
More informationCohen & Grigsby, P.C., progressive law.
The Practical & Legal Issues of Dealing with Substance Abuse In The Workplace Presented by John E. Lyncheski, Esquire SUBSTANCE ABUSE WHY WORRY? 70 % of All Illegal Drug Users and 90% of All Alcoholics
More informationThe Highs and Lows of Marijuana Legalization International Association of Gaming Advisors
The Highs and Lows of Marijuana Legalization International Association of Gaming Advisors May 31, 2017 William Bogot, Esq. 2017 Fox Rothschild POSITIONS OF STATE GAMING REGULATORS AS TO THEIR LICENSEES
More informationDrugs & Alcohol in the Workplace: A Legal Introduction
Minnesota Safety Council Drugged Driving Summit Drugs & Alcohol in the Workplace: A Legal Introduction Presented by: Craig W. Trepanier Attorney at Law Trepanier MacGillis Battina P.A. Kathy Bray Corporate
More informationLEGALIZED MARIJUANA IMPACT ON CALIFORNIA
LEGALIZED MARIJUANA IMPACT ON CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS & DRUG TESTING POLICIES Presenter: Adrian Hoppes, Esq. www.holdenlawgroup.com Overview What Prop 64 Does Impact on California Employers Reasonable Suspicion
More informationAn HR Perspective: Medical Marijuana and How it Affects Employers
An HR Perspective: Medical Marijuana and How it Affects Employers Somany Pich, Human Resources Consultant, Clemans Nelson & Associates; and Brian D. Butcher, VP/Chief Operations Officer, Clemans Nelson
More informationNavigating the Rapidly Changing World of Marijuana and the Workplace. January 16, 2018
Legal Update Navigating the Rapidly Changing World of Marijuana and the Workplace January 16, 2018 Within the last few years, 28 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana in varying
More informationPERMA 2016 ANNUAL CONFERENCE Drug and Alcohol Testing in the Workplace
PERMA 2016 ANNUAL CONFERENCE Drug and Alcohol Testing in the Workplace Presented By: Ronni M. Travers, SPHR President rtravers@publicsectorhr.org (518) 399-4512 How Big is the Problem? According to a Johns
More informationAlcohol and Drug Testing for Employees with Commercial Drivers' License
Alcohol and Drug Testing for Employees with Commercial Drivers' License Revised: 02/12 FSS/PPS 04.05.04 Issue No. 5 Reviewer: Director, Facilities Management Effective Date: 01/01/96 (E4Y) Review Date:
More informationDRUG FREE WORKPLACE POLICY
GENERAL STATEMENT DRUG FREE WORKPLACE POLICY Kitsap County Government is obligated and committed to provide our employees and the citizens of Kitsap County with an alcohol and drug free, healthy, safe,
More informationA Legal Look at Medical Marijuana. John J. Clifford, Esq. Clifford and Kenny, LLP 171 Rockland Street Hanover, MA 02339
A Legal Look at Medical Marijuana John J. Clifford, Esq. Clifford and Kenny, LLP 171 Rockland Street Hanover, MA 02339 What is the Law? Federal Law o Marijuana is an illegal controlled substance under
More informationEMPLOYEE RELATIONS POLICY NO. 512
Beartooth Electric Cooperative, Inc. EMPLOYEE RELATIONS POLICY NO. 512 1. SUBJECT: ALCOHOL AND DRUG FREE WORKPLACE - DOT 2. PURPOSE: 2.1. Beartooth Electric Cooperative, Inc. (BEC) is committed to employee
More informationCLINTON-ESSEX-WARREN-WASHINGTON BOCES Drug and Alcohol Testing. Champlain Valley Educational Services P.O. Box 455 Plattsburgh, NY
CLINTON-ESSEX-WARREN-WASHINGTON BOCES 9095 Drug and Alcohol Testing Champlain Valley Educational Services P.O. Box 455 Plattsburgh, NY 12901-0455 TABLE OF CONTENTS Drug and Alcohol Testing... 3 A. Purpose...
More informationEPISCOPAL DIOCESE OF ALABAMA DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY
EPISCOPAL DIOCESE OF ALABAMA DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY 1. Rules 2. Testing 3. Testing Procedure 4. Searches 5. Drug-Free Awareness 6. Discipline 7. Interpretations The Episcopal Diocese of Alabama (the Diocese)
More informationFAQ s - Drugs and Alcohol
FAQ s - Drugs and Alcohol Q. What laws regulate employee drug and alcohol testing? A. Workplace drug and alcohol testing is regulated by both the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Fair Labor Standards
More informationDrug and Alcohol Policy
CDL Program Drug and Alcohol Policy Effective as of [10/08/2018] Adopted by: Date Adopted: [10/08/2018] Last Revised: [10/08/2018] Table of Contents 1. Purpose of Policy... 3 2. Covered Employees... 3
More informationCALPELRA Annual Conference December 5, 2018
CALPELRA Annual Conference December 5, 2018 Up In Smoke: Addressing the Legalization of Marijuana And its Effect on Drug Policies, and Other Best Practices for Drug Policies Presented by: Alison Alpert
More informationMARY JANE ON CAMPUS? EMPLOYEE AND STUDENT USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA APPLICABLE LAWS CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT
MARY JANE ON CAMPUS? EMPLOYEE AND STUDENT USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA By: Evelyn Howard-Hand and Linda M. Trujillo 500 Marquette Avenue NW, Suite 1360 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102 Phone: 505-243-6864 APPLICABLE
More informationDRUG TESTING FOR DISTRICT PERSONNEL REQUIRED TO HOLD A COMMERCIAL DRIVER S LICENSE
DRUG TESTING FOR DISTRICT PERSONNEL REQUIRED TO HOLD A COMMERCIAL DRIVER S LICENSE School bus drivers and others required to hold a commercial driver s license (CDL) are subject to a drug and alcohol testing
More informationWorkplace Issues Associated with Legalized Marijuana. James B. Yates, Esq., SHRM-SCP, SPHR
Workplace Issues Associated with Legalized Marijuana James B. Yates, Esq., SHRM-SCP, SPHR jbyates@eastmansmith.com Agenda: Nationwide legalization efforts Ohio s medical marijuana law The impact of medical
More informationPOL HR CDL DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING PLAN Page 1 of 8 POLICY. See Also: POL-0409-HR; PRO HR; PRO HR Res
POL -0410-HR CDL DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING PLAN Page 1 of 8 Effective Date: 12/7/09 POLICY Cancels: # 069526 Approved by: See Also: POL-0409-HR; PRO-0410-1-HR; PRO-0410-2-HR Res. 070124 POL -0410-HR Document
More informationExhibit 1. Change in State Health System Performance by Indicator
Exhibit 1. Change in State Health System Performance by Indicator Indicator (arranged by number of states with improvement within dimension) Access and Affordability 0 Children ages 0 18 uninsured At-risk
More informationAlcohol and Substance Abuse Policy
Alcohol and Substance Abuse Policy (Company name) is a drug and alcohol-free workplace. The use of or being under the influence of illegal drugs and/or alcohol is inconsistent with the behavior expected
More informationLearning Objectives. What Can Employers Do?
1 Drug Testing and Smoking Bans: Tips and Legal Limits for Controlling the Use of Marijuana, E-Cigarettes, and More Karina B. Sterman, Esq. Partner Greenberg Glusker LLC Los Angeles, CA Learning Objectives
More informationAlcohol & Drug Practice
Alcohol & Drug Practice Vice-President, Health & Safety June 1, 2011 Purpose Cenovus recognizes that the use of alcohol and drugs can adversely affect job performance, the work environment and the safety
More informationDrug Free Workplace and Employee Drug and Alcohol Testing
Drug Free Workplace and Employee Drug and Alcohol Testing Contents Definitions... 2 General Provisions... 3 Legal Drugs... 3 Responsibilities of Albuquerque Public Schools Employees... 3 Testing for Drugs
More informationDRUG & ALCOHOL POLICY
DRUG & ALCOHOL POLICY Revised 04-2018 DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY Statement of Need INTEGRITY TREE SERVICE, (the Company ), its customers and employees, all have an interest in maintaining a safe and efficient
More informationORDINANCE NO AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A POLICY FOR A DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE
ORDINANCE NO. 2003-03 AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A POLICY FOR A DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF CHEROKEE VILLAGE, ARKANSAS, THAT; SECTION 1. Purpose of Policy The City has a vital
More informationDATE ISSUED: 2/4/ of 6 LDU DHE(LOCAL)-X
Reasonable Suspicion Searches Alcohol or Controlled Substances Testing Types of Tests and Employees Subject to Testing Pre-Employment Testing Post-Accident Testing The District reserves the right to conduct
More informationResponses to a 2017 Survey on State Policies Regarding Community Health Workers: Home Visiting to Improve the Home Environment
Responses to a 2017 Survey on State Policies Regarding Community Health Workers: Home Visiting to Improve the Home Environment The National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP), with support from the
More informationTorkin Manes LegalPoint
LegalPoint JULY 2017 Marijuana and the Canadian Workplace The possession, use and sale of marijuana in Canada presently remains unlawful under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, but its use for medical
More informationSANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT. All Personnel DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING FOR SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS
Administrative Regulation SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Definitions All Personnel DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING FOR SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS AR 4312.42(a) AR 4112.42(a) AR 4212.42(a) For purposes of drug testing
More informationCDL Drivers Controlled Substance and Alcohol Policy
CDL Drivers Controlled Substance and Alcohol Policy Section 1. General. It is the purpose of this policy to encourage an enlightened viewpoint toward alcoholism and other drug dependencies as behavioral/medical
More informationPolicy Title. Control Number HR003. Exception The Scotland County Sheriff s Department is subject to a separate policy.
Purpose To ensure compliance with federal regulations as outlined under the Drug-Free Workplace Act and by the U.S. Department of Transportation; to identify the conditions by which personnel are subject
More informationDrug-Free Workplace Program
Policy Title: Drug-Free Workplace Program Policy Number: PS 509 Purpose of Policy: Applies to: To create a drug-free workplace in conformance with the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 and other applicable
More informationFlorida A & M University Office of Human Resources INTERNAL OPERATING PROCEDURE. Procedure No. HR-7000
Subject: Alcohol and Drug Testing Policy Florida A & M University Office of Human Resources INTERNAL OPERATING PROCEDURE Procedure No. HR-7000 Authority: Florida Statutes 1001.74; Chapter 112.0455, Florida
More informationDOUGLAS COUNTY GOVERNMENT POLICY FORM. To ensure a drug-free work environment within Douglas County Government.
DOUGLAS COUNTY GOVERNMENT POLICY FORM SUBJECT DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE TITLE DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY NO. HR.6.10 APPROVAL DATE 1/1/11 REVISION DATE 1/16/18 PURPOSE: DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBLE: DEPARTMENT(S)
More informationOREGON S MARIJUANA LAWS AND THE WORKPLACE
OREGON S MARIJUANA LAWS AND THE WORKPLACE I. NO DRUG USE POLICIES Oregon statute allows employers to require employees to be free from illegal drug use. 659A.127 Permitted employer action ORS 659A.112
More informationThe Legalization of Medical Marijuana and the Impact on the Workplace
The Legalization of Medical Marijuana and the Impact on the Workplace Presented by Cassandra L. Manna Thursday, October 12, 2017 Roetzel & Andress LPA 2016 Before We Get Started... Three Rules Supreme
More informationDRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY
DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY I. Policy Section: 6.0 Human Resources II. Policy Subsection: 6.24 Drug and Alcohol Policy III. Policy Statement Grand Rapids Community College is committed to the elimination of
More informationCOMPLETE DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY & Testing Policy
COMPLETE DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY & Testing Policy... Rev 12/2012 1 I. STATEMENT OF POLICY Robért Resources LLC. ( Robért s ) and it s related companies is committed to providing safe, healthful, and efficient
More informationAssociation of Manitoba Municipalities: 2018 Municipal Officials Seminar
Association of Manitoba Municipalities: 2018 Municipal Officials Seminar Cannabis Legalization: An Employer s Perspective Presented by: Kim Hunter and Todd Nadeau People First HR Services Full firm HR
More informationTown of Bristol New Hampshire
Town of Bristol New Hampshire DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES I PURPOSE OF POLICY (Non-DOT Employees) To provide a safe, drug and alcohol free work environment POLICY STATEMENT No employee shall
More informationLegalization of Medical and Recreational Marijuana at the State Level
Legalization of Medical and Recreational Marijuana at the State Level Brendan D. Benson Miletich PC 1660 Wynkoop Ste 1160 Denver, CO 80202 Brendan D. Benson, a shareholder with of the Denver, Colorado
More informationStates with Authority to Require Nonresident Pharmacies to Report to PMP
States with Authority to Require Nonresident Pharmacies to Report to PMP Research current through May 2016. This project was supported by Grant No. G1599ONDCP03A, awarded by the Office of National Drug
More informationTHE CHANGING FACE OF EMPLOYMENT DRUG SCREENING
THE CHANGING FACE OF EMPLOYMENT DRUG SCREENING Recent trends and developments that may require you to re-evaluate your drug screening practices Due to the changing nature of employment and labor law, diligent
More informationPolicy ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY DOCUMENT NUMBER: PCC-CM-PI-00005
Policy ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY DOCUMENT NUMBER: Effective: November 21, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. POLICY STATEMENT... 3 2. SCOPE... 3 3. POLICY CONTENT... 4 A. Alcohol and Drug Work Rules... 4 4. RESPONSIBILITIES...
More informationWhat Colorado Employers Need To Know About Marijuana and Workers Compensation
What Colorado Employers Need To Know About Marijuana and Workers Compensation In partnership with Pinnacol Assurance Page 1 ALTHOUGH IT S BEEN A FEW YEARS since the recreational use of marijuana was legalized
More informationContents. Introduction. Acknowledgments. 1 Assisted Reproduction and the Diversity of the Modern Family 1. 2 Intrauterine Insemination 31.
Introduction Acknowledgments xvii xix 1 Assisted Reproduction and the Diversity of the Modern Family 1 1.1 Assisted Reproduction Technology Today....1 1.2 ART and Marriage...5 1.3 Evolution of the Family...8
More informationKenosha County Drug and Alcohol Abuse Policy
Kenosha County Drug and Alcohol Abuse Policy Kenosha County is committed to protecting the safety, health and well-being of all employees and other individuals in our workplace. We recognize that alcohol
More information416 DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING I. PURPOSE
416 DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING I. PURPOSE A. The school board recognizes the significant problems created by drug and alcohol use in society in general, and the public schools in particular. The school board
More informationDrug and Alcohol Testing Policy for Positions Requiring COMMERCIAL DRIVER S LICENSE (CDL)
Drug and Alcohol Testing Policy for Positions Requiring COMMERCIAL DRIVER S LICENSE (CDL) City of Urbandale, Iowa City Council Approved October 1, 2013 Scope: This policy is written to comply with the
More informationPart I Cox Online Certificate Course
Part I Cox Online Certificate Course Alaska AK NOT APPLIED BUT CAN IF REQUESTED Maine ME X never expires PACE Approval #2776 Minnesota MN X never expires PACE Approval #2776 Nevada NV X never expires PACE
More informationSlide into easier drug testing in Answers to 5 Frequently Asked Drug Test Questions
Slide into easier drug testing in 2013 Answers to 5 Frequently Asked Drug Test Questions About Your Presenter Melissa DiThomas Melissa.Dithomas@lexisnexis.com +1.724.742.0485 2 5 Top Questions Asked What
More informationRadiation Therapy Staffing and Workplace Survey 2016
Radiation Therapy Staffing and Workplace Survey 2016 2016 ASRT. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form is forbidden without written permission from publisher. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary...
More informationPot Talk: Marijuana in the Workplace
VANCOUVER CALGARY EDMONTON SASKATOON REGINA LONDON KITCHENER-WATERLOO GUELPH TORONTO VAUGHAN MARKHAM MONTRÉAL Pot Talk: Marijuana in the Workplace Agenda 1.Latest Developments 2.Marijuana in the Workplace
More informationMedical Marijuana Responsible for Traffic Fatalities Alfred Crancer, B.S., M.A.; Phillip Drum, Pharm.D.
Medical Marijuana Responsible for Traffic Fatalities Alfred Crancer, B.S., M.A.; Phillip Drum, Pharm.D. Abstract In California, where only 25% of the drivers in fatal crashes are tested for drugs, 252
More informationARKANSAS SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND ARKANSAS SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND EMPLOYEE DRUG AND ALCOHOL PREVENTION POLICY
ARKANSAS SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND EMPLOYEE DRUG AND ALCOHOL PREVENTION POLICY Arkansas School for the Blind is a drug free workplace. All Arkansas School for the Blind (ASB) employees are prohibited from using
More informationWorkplace Drug and Alcohol Policy
Workplace Drug and Alcohol Policy January 2017 This Drug and Alcohol Policy is intended for and includes but is not limited to all Students, Contractors and all others either directly or indirectly engaged
More informationSubstance Abuse Policy
Substance Abuse Policy Purpose Dave Loden Construction Inc., henceforth referred to as DLC, values its employees and recognizes their need for a safe and healthy work environment. Employees abusing drugs
More informationTHE STATE OF THE STATES-A REPORT ON MEDICAL CANNABIS PROGRAMS MID YEAR MEETING AND SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR APRIL 13, 2018 NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE DEBBY MIRAN
THE STATE OF THE STATES-A REPORT ON MEDICAL CANNABIS PROGRAMS MID YEAR MEETING AND SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR APRIL 13, 2018 NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE DEBBY MIRAN LEARNING OBJECTIVES Participants will learn about each
More informationLOS ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Policy Bulletin
TITLE: Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco-Free Workplace ROUTING All Schools and Offices NUMBER: All Employees ISSUER: Earl R. Perkins, Associate Superintendent Division of District Operations Dave Holmquist, General
More informationMaine s Medical Marijuana Law. 40 th Annual ASMAC Fall Conference Ritz Carlton Lake Tahoe October 26, 2014
Maine s Medical Marijuana Law 40 th Annual ASMAC Fall Conference Ritz Carlton Lake Tahoe October 26, 2014 Medical Marijuana Laws Alaska (1998) Arizona (1996, 2010) California (1996) Colorado (2000) Delaware
More informationSubstance Abuse Policy. Substance Abuse Policy for Employees and Students
College Rules and Regulations 2.2008.1 Substance Abuse Policy Substance Abuse Policy for Employees and Students I. Substance Abuse Policy for Employees and Students A. Purpose The County College of Morris
More informationPercent of U.S. State Populations Covered by 100% Smokefree Air Laws April 1, 2018
Defending your right to breathe smokefree air since 1976 Percent U.S. State Populations Covered by 100% Smokefree Air April 1, 2018 This table lists the percent each state s population covered by air laws
More information50-STATE REPORT CARD
JANUARY 2014 The State of Reproductive Health and Rights: 50-STATE REPORT CARD U.S. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS AT A CROSSROADS The status of reproductive health and rights in the U.S. is at an historic
More information