PROGRESS OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN ANDHRA PRADESH
|
|
- Barbra Arnold
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PROGRESS OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN ANDHRA PRADESH T.Sankaraiah *, K.Rajasekhar** and T.Chandrasekarayya*** *Research Scholar, ** Associate Professor and *** Assistant Professor Dept. of Population Studies& Social Work, S.V.University, Tirupati. A.P ABSTRACT The Family Welfare Programme in India was launched with the objective of reducing birth rates to the extent necessary to stabilize population at a level consistent with the requirements of the national economy. Indeed much of the recent fertility decline in India (especially in the southern states) is attributed to increasing acceptance of sterilization, particularly female sterilization. The present study examines the examine the currently married women who used any contraceptive method by specific method in three phases of NFHS in Andhra Pradesh and to analysis Trends in couple protection rate in Andhra Pradesh based on secondary data. KEY WARDS Total Fertility Rate, Contraception, Couple Protection Rate, Currently Married Women, family planning and Family Welfare Programme. INTRODUCTION The family welfare programme is perhaps the most effective policy intervention to regulate fertility and stabilize population size. The direct impact of the programme relates to the spread of knowledge and the increase in the use of family planning methods. Hence, the impact of the programme can be accessed from the cumulative number of acceptors or from the current level of contraceptive prevalence. But the ultimate impact of the programme has to be assessed in terms of its impact on fertility. An additional source of evidence on ferti1ity decline is the inter-census growth rate and changes in the proportion of child population. The faster decline in birth rate and slow down in rate of decline in death rate reduced the gap between in birth and death rates (i.e. decline in natural growth) resulted in decline in rate of growth of population since 1990s. The fertility transition in the state owing high contraceptive prevalence rate, i.e. Couple Protection Rates (CPR) among the currently married women in reproductive age group and their higher exposure to family planning methods through media is a remarkable one. Uniqueness of the transition in the state is that it almost homogeneous across sub-population group s distinguished socioeconomic characteristics. The Sample Registration System (SRS) data indicate that the total fertility rate (TFR) in Andhra Pradesh remained more or less stable at around 5 per woman in reproductive age group 26
2 from 1961 to It took almost three decades for TFR to reach three children per woman but once this threshold level was reached, the further decline to two children took only about ten years. The pace of decline in fertility was slower till the first half of the 1980s but thereafter there has been a rapid decline in fertility, faster even as compared to other southern states particularly between 1987 and According to NFHS-3( ), the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for the state is below that of Kerala. The pace of fertility decline outstripped the decline in mortality rate in the second half of the 1980s and resulted in decline in the natural growth of population during 1990s. Using available data from the census, sample registration system and demographic sample surveys, this chapter examines the pace of population transition and contraceptive use in Andhra Pradesh. India set the goal of Population stabilization in its very first Five-Year Plan ( ) which was formulated soon after India attained independence in The Planning Commission clearly recognized the need for population control right at the beginning of the planning exercise. Bose, A. (1993) in his book opined that Family planning in India continues to be synonymous with sterilization, although government policies strive to promote reversible methods. K.S. James (1999) Fertility Decline in Andhra Pradesh: A Search for Alternative Hypotheses opined that The Southern states in India, on the whole, are undergoing a fertility transition. Santhya (2003), in his paper on Changing Family Planning Scenario in India: An Overview of Recent Evidence viewed that over the decades, there has been a substantial increase in contraceptive use in India. A Study by G.R. Varma and A. Rohini (2008) among Married Men and Women of a Rural Community in West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, opined that the fertility data indicate that there is a need to change to scenario of contraception use in India. Objectives The major objectives of the present study are: 1. To study the knowledge of different contraceptive methods among currently married women in three phases of NFHS in Andhra Pradesh. 2. To examine the currently married women who used any contraceptive method by specific method in three phases of NFHS in Andhra Pradesh and 3. To analysis Trends in couple protection rate in Andhra Pradesh. Methodology The present study is based on secondary data collected from the three phases of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-1, NFHS-2 and NFHS-3) and Health and Family Welfare reports. Results and Discussion Knowledge of contraceptive methods-women Table-1 shows knowledge of different contraceptive methods among currently married women age (NFHS-1, NFHS-2 and NFHS-3). 27
3 Source NFHS-3 ( ) NFHS-2 ( ) NFHS-1 ( ) N.A=Not available Any Method Any Table-1 Knowledge of contraceptive methods (percentage) Modern Female Male Method sterilizat Steriliz ion ation Pill IUD Modern method Emerge Other Any Inject Condom Female ncy Modern traditional ables / Nirodh Condom contrace method method ption Traditional method Rhythm Withdr awal Folk method N.A N.A. N.A N.A N.A. N.A N.A. The table-1 shows that almost not less than 96 per cent of women have knowledge on any method and even modern method. When compared to knowledge on male and female sterilization almost all of them known female sterilization than male sterilization i.e. around 90 per cent only have knowledge on vasectomy. It shows women are the compulsory resources for sterilization in Indian society. Regards to traditional methods knowledge on Rhythm method was somewhat better (fig.1). Knowledge of contraception is almost universal in Andhra Pradesh. Almost all women and men know about female sterilization. Knowledge of male sterilization is also very high (89 per cent of currently married women and 96 per cent of currently married men). Both men and women are less likely to know about temporary methods of contraception. The government family planning programme promotes three temporary methods: the pill, the IUD and the condoms. Of these three methods, currently married women are most likely to know about the pill (63 per cent), currently married men are most likely to know about condoms (88 per cent) knowledge of sterilization has been high in Andhra Pradesh since NFHS-1. Knowledge of temporary contraceptive methods has not increased such since NFHS-1. Fig.1: Knowledge of contraceptive methods-women (percent) 28
4 For example, only 46 per cent of currently married women in Andhra Pradesh know about the IUD, which is even lower than in NFHS-2 (51 per cent) and only slightly higher than NFHS-1 (44 per cent). Knowledge of condoms increased from 42 per cent in NFHS-1 to 48 per cent in NFHS-2, but remained at 48 per cent in NFHS-3. Among currently married women, 63 per cent now know about the pill (NFHS-3), compared with 54 per cent in NFHS-1 and 60 per cent in NFHS-2. Contraceptive Use Table-2 contains data on percentage of currently married women who used any contraceptive method by specific method, according to A.P state, NFHS-1, NFHS-2 and NFHS-3. Table-2 Currently married women used in contraceptive methods (percentage) Source Any Method Any Modern Method Female sterilizat ion Male Sterilization Pill IUD Injec tables Condom / Nirodh Female Condom Emerge ncy contrace ption Other Modern method Any tradition al method Rhythm Not currently using Urban NFHS NFHS NFHS Rural NFHS NFHS NFHS Total NFHS NFHS NFHS The data in table-2 clearly indicates the contraceptive methods used by currently married women in Andhra Pradesh in three successive NFHSs. As per data, in NFHS-1, 53 per cent of currently married women were not used any method of contraception, but 68 per cent of the currently married women were undergone any one method of contraception in NFHS-3 period, it is a very good improvement in Andhra Pradesh. One of the probable reasons is government efforts during , in this period nearly 9 per cent of berths were averted due to family welfare programmes in Andhra Pradesh. When compared to rural and urban data, the similar trends were prevailing. The figure.2 shows the trends in currently married women used contraception by area wise. 29
5 Fig.2: Currently used in contraception (percentage) The contraceptive prevalence rate among currently married women age is 68 per cent, up from 60 per cent at the time of NFHS-2. Female sterilization accounts for 93 per cent of all contraceptive use, up from 88 per cent at the time of NFHS-2. Contraceptive use is higher among women age years than among younger or older women. Muslim women are somewhat less likely to use contraception (62 per cent) than Hindu women (68 per cent) or Christian women (69 per cent). Contraceptive use increases steadily with an increase in the household wealth index. Contraceptive use is particularly high among the wealthiest women (74 per cent). Women belonging to scheduled tribes and scheduled castes are less likely to use methods of family planning methods than other women, but the differences are quite small. However, women with no education or less than 5 years of education are more likely to use contraception then women with more education. The figure 5.3 clearly explains the differences between the use of any method and any modern method in three NFHSs in Andhra Pradesh. Fig.3: Using any method or any modern method of contraception (percentage) Consistent with son preference, women in Andhra Pradesh are more likely to use contraception if they already have a son. For example, among women with two living children, 90 per cent of women with two sons use a contraceptive method, compare with 88 per cent of women with one son and 79 per cent of women with two daughters but no sons. The use of every spacing method is very low (less than 1 per cent 30
6 of currently married women use each of the modern and traditional spacing methods). Fig.4: Contraception methods used by women in A.P Contraceptive use at the time of last sex as reported by men (59 per cent) is somewhat lower than women s reports of current contraceptive use (68 per cent). Men are more likely than women to report current use of condoms, however, seventy-eight per cent of sterilized women had the operation n a government facility, usually in a government of municipal hospital, whereas 85 per cent of IUD users and pill users used the private medical sector as the source of their method. Condoms were most frequently procured from the private medical sector (51per cent); only 16 percent got their supply from the public medical sector. More than one-quarter of women (26 per cent) said their husband obtained the condoms and they did not know the source. Although use of temporary spacing methods is low, discontinuation of these methods within 12 months of adoption is substantial. Four in 10 women who adopted a spacing method discontinued use of the method within one year. Table-3 Trends in current use of contraception by methods, Andhra Pradesh (percentage) Method Male sterilization Female sterilization Spacing methods Any modern method Any method Source: National Family Health Survey ; ; Male sterilization continues to lose its popularity in the state as the prevalence of male sterilization has declined from 7.1 per cent in 1992 to just 3.0 per cent in These information available from the National Family Health Survey as well as from the programme service statistics suggests that female sterilization continues to dominate the contraceptive method-mix in Andhra Pradesh and there is a gradual erosion of the popularity of spacing methods over time. The below figure.5 explores the District-wise contraceptive adoption in Andhra Pradesh. 31
7 Fig. 5:District-wise contraceptive use in Andhra Pradesh (percentage) Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, As per above figure.5 data, more than 75 per cent of Couple Protection Rates(CPR) were in Godhavari districts(east and West) and Krishna district of coastal Andhra. These districts are called Rice Bowl of Andhra Pradesh and literacy is also high, power house with agriculture and Information Technology (IT) being the major contributor to the state s economy. So, these positive indicators head to higher performance of contraception in these three districts. Whereas one Rayalaseema district (Cuddapah) and four Telangana districts, viz. Adilabad, Nizambad, Medak and Mahabubnagar have less than 60 per cent Couple Protection Rates (CPR). Interestingly, in the capital city of the state, Hyderabad have 65 to 70 per cent of eligible couple were undergone contraception/couple protection. 32
8 Table-4 Trends in couple protection rate in Andhra Pradesh, (percentage) Year CPR Year CPR Year CPR Source: Commissioner, Family Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh. The performance of the family welfare programme is usually assessed from the current prevalence of family planning by method. The proportion of couples in the reproductive ages currently and effectively protected against conception, termed as couple protection rate (CPR) is currently being used by the Department of Family Welfare for assessing the performance of family welfare programme. Table-5 Trends in acceptors of sterilization in Andhra Pradesh, to Year No. of Sterilizations Percentage of Tubectomy Vasectomy Tubectomy Total of the Total Sterilizations Source: Commissioner. Family Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh. The CPR in Andhra Pradesh had increased from 28.2 per cent in 1980 to 19.0 per cent in A 33
9 dramatic increase of percentage points in the CPR was, however, recorded by 8 years. This large spurt in the value of CPR was due to coercive measures adopted during the Emergency. Following the Emergency period, the family welfare programme suffered a set-back and the CPR declined to 41 per cent in Later on with minute fluctuations the CPR increased 66.3 per cent in 2008 and ever since decreased to 61.5 per cent in 2011.The overwhelming importance of sterilization, particularly female sterilization in the family welfare programme in the state is apparent from the data presented in Table- 5. The number of annual acceptors of female sterilization increased steadily from 0.43 million in to 0.56 million in Between and , there was a decline in the annual acceptors of female sterilization but after , annual number of acceptors of female sterilization increased rapidly. It is remarkable to note that between million female sterilizations were done annually for 5 years from 1999 through It is laudable to note that Andhra Pradesh has been the leading state in terms of performance in sterilization; especially female sterilization. The National Family Health Survey -3 carried out in Andhra Pradesh in has revealed that 67 per cent of currently married women in the reproductive age group were using modern methods of contraception. The terminal methods accounted for almost 66 per cent, while temporary spacing methods accounted for about 1 per cent. Sterilization (mainly female sterilization) dominates the contraceptive use in the state, accounting for 97 per cent of the current contraceptive prevalence (International Institute for Population Sciences and Macro International, 2007). Table-6 Methods used before sterilization-nfhs-1, NFHS-2 and NFHS-3 (percentage) Method used None Pill UID Injectable Condom / Nirodh Source Female condom Rhythm NFHS NFHS N.A 1.5 N.A NFHS N.A With -drawal The table-6 shows that before sterilization pill, UID and condom were dominant. But from NFHS- 1 to NFHS3, number of people who did not use increased from 93 per cent in NFHS-1 to 95.1 in NFHS-3 showing increasing use of one method or the other. But the usage of Pill, UID, and Rhythm decreased whereas the usage of Nirodh increased showing health consciousness of the people in safe side against decreased. CONCLUSION The family welfare programme is perhaps the most effective policy intervention to regulate fertility and stabilize population size. The direct impact of the programme relates to the spread of knowledge and the increase in the use of family planning methods. Women are the compulsory resources for sterilization in Indian society. Regards to traditional methods knowledge on Rhythm method was somewhat better. The government family planning programme promotes three temporary methods: the pill, the IUD and the condoms. Of these three methods, currently married women are most likely to know about the pill (63 per cent), currently married men are most likely to know about condoms (88 per cent). Although use of temporary spacing methods is low, discontinuation of these methods within 12 months of adoption is substantial. The female sterilization continues to dominate the contraceptive method-mix in Andhra Pradesh and there is a gradual erosion of the popularity of spacing methods over time. The terminal methods accounted for almost 66 per cent, while temporary spacing methods accounted for about 1 per cent. Sterilization (mainly female sterilization) dominates the contraceptive use in the state, 34
10 accounting for 97 per cent of the current contraceptive prevalence. The annual compound growth rate for Andhra Pradesh was 1.37 per cent, which was much lower rate than the all-india average of 1.93 per cent. The RGI projections indicate that although the size of the population would increase further over the period 2026, the rate of growth in population would be very low and it would be declining further. According to Sample Registration System annual estimations, the fertility rate in the state declined to 1.8 in 2008, below replacement level (i.e.2) from its highest at 5.5 in The fertility transition in terms of declined fertility rate below the replacement level is the main contributing factor in demographic transition in Andhra Pradesh. Many studies based on NFHS-I,II and III data shows that exposure to mass media and contraceptive use, have had a relatively strong influence on fertility decline. Hence, in Andhra Pradesh fertility mortality and increasing contraception/couple protection rate(cpr) are the major contributing factors for the observed demographic transition in the state. References 1. Bose, A. (1993) India and the Asian Population Perspective, Delhi: BR Publishing. 2. International Institute for Population Sciences and Macro International.(2007) National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) Mumbai, International Institute for Population Sciences. 3. James, K.S.(1999) Fertility Decline in Andhra Pradesh: A Search for Alternative Hypotheses. Economic and Political Weekly of India. 34(8), p Santhya, K.G.(2003) Changing Family Planning Scenario in India: An Overview of Recent Evidence, Reagional Working Papers, No.17, 2003, Editor: Deepika Ganju, Population Council, New Delhi, India. 5. G.R.Varma and A.Rohini.(2008) Attitude of Spouse towards Family Planning: A Study among Married Men and Women of a Rural Community in West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, Anthropologist, 10(1): ***** 35
TRENDS AND DIFFERENTIALS IN FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING INDICATORS IN JHARKHAND
Journal of Economic & Social Development, Vol. - XI, No. 1, June 2015 ISSN 0973-886X 129 TRENDS AND DIFFERENTIALS IN FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING INDICATORS IN JHARKHAND Rajnee Kumari* Fertility and Family
More informationCHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING
CHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING The National Family Welfare Programme in India has traditionally sought to promote responsible and planned parenthood through voluntary and free choice of family planning methods
More informationCHAPTER II CONTRACEPTIVE USE
CHAPTER II CONTRACEPTIVE USE In a major policy and programmatic shift in April 1996, India s National Family Welfare Programme was renamed the Reproductive and Child Health Programme. This programme enunciated
More informationContraceptive Use Dynamics in South Asia: The Way Forward
Contraceptive Use Dynamics in South Asia: The Way Forward Authors Manas R. Pradhan 1, H. Reddy 2, N. Mishra 3, H. Nayak 4, Draft Paper for Presentation in the Poster Session 103 at the 27 th IUSSP Conference,
More informationCHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING
CHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING The National Family Welfare Programme in India has traditionally sought to promote responsible and planned parenthood through voluntary and free choice of family planning methods
More informationImpact of Sterilization on Fertility in Southern India
Impact of Sterilization on Fertility in Southern India Background The first two international conferences on population were mainly focused on the need for curtailing rapid population growth by placing
More informationTrends and Differentials in Fertility and Family Planning Indicators of EAG States in India
Trends and Differentials in Fertility and Family Planning Indicators of EAG States in India September 2012 Authors: Dr. R.K Srivastava, 1 Dr. Honey Tanwar, 1 Dr. Priyanka Singh, 1 and Dr. B.C Patro 1 1
More informationCHAPTER TWO: TRENDS IN FAMILY PLANNING USE AND PUBLIC SECTOR OUTLAY IN INDIA
CHAPTER TWO: TREDS I FAMILY PLAIG USE AD PUBLIC SECTOR OUTLAY I IDIA 2.1 Introduction: This chapter examines the trends in use of family planning methods, changes in use of family planning methods over
More informationCHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING
CHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING The National Family Welfare Programme in India has traditionally sought to promote responsible and planned parenthood through voluntary and free choice of family planning methods
More informationSchedule Caste Women and Family Planning In Karnataka-A Critical Analysis
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 Volume 1 Issue 1 December. 2012 PP.45-49 Schedule Caste Women and Family Planning In Karnataka-A
More informationIndonesia and Family Planning: An overview
Indonesia and Family Planning: An overview Background Indonesia comprises a cluster of about 17 000 islands that fall between the continents of Asia and Australia. Of these, five large islands (Sumatra,
More informationKnowledge of family planning and current use of contraceptive methods among currently married women in Uttar Pradesh, India
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Kerketta S et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2015 Nov;2(4):449-455 http://www.ijcmph.com pissn 2394-6032 eissn 2394-6040 Research Article
More informationCHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING
CHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING The National Family Welfare Programme in India has traditionally sought to promote responsible and planned parenthood through voluntary and free choice of family planning methods
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF SURVEY RESPONDENTS 3
CHARACTERISTICS OF SURVEY RESPONDENTS 3 The health, nutrition, and demographic behaviours of women and men vary by their own characteristics, such as age, marital status, religion, and caste, as well as
More informationCHAPTER THREE: PROJECTING FAMILY PLANNING AND DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS UNDER ASSUMPTION OF REDUCTION IN UNMET NEED
CHAPTER THREE: PROJECTING FAMILY PLANNING AND DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS UNDER ASSUMPTION OF REDUCTION IN UNMET NEED 3.1 Introduction: The immediate objective of National Population Policy, 2000 was to meet
More informationChanging trends in demographic variables and techniques in female sterilization practices in a tertiary-care referral center over four decades
Research Article Changing trends in demographic variables and techniques in female sterilization practices in a tertiary-care referral center over four decades Raina Chawla, Anjali Sunil, Shripad Hebbar,
More informationModelling the impact of poverty on contraceptive choices in. Indian states
Int. Statistical Inst.: Proc. 58th World Statistical Congress, 2, Dublin (Session STS67) p.3649 Modelling the impact of poverty on contraceptive choices in Indian states Oliveira, Isabel Tiago ISCTE Lisbon
More informationMaldives and Family Planning: An overview
Maldives and Family Planning: An overview Background The Republic of Maldives is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, located 600 kilometres south of the Indian subcontinent. It consists of 92 tiny islands
More informationContraceptive Acceptance among Eligible Couples Residing in Rajshahi City Corporation
TAJ June 27; Volume 2 Number 1 ISSN 119-8555 The Journal of Teachers Association RMC, Rajshahi Original Article Contraceptive Acceptance among Eligible Couples Residing in Rajshahi City Corporation S Sultana
More informationFamily Planning Practices among Married Women of Reproductive Age Group in a Rural Area in Thrissur District, Kerala, India
ISSN: 2347-3215 Volume 3 Number 11 (November-2015) pp. 36-41 www.ijcrar.com Family Planning Practices among Married Women of Reproductive Age Group in a Rural Area in Thrissur District, Kerala, India Alina
More informationKnowledge and Use of Contraception Among Racha Koyas of Andhra Pradesh
Kamla-Raj 2005 Anthropologist, 7(2): 115-119 (2005) Knowledge and Use of Contraception Among Racha Koyas of Andhra Pradesh P. Durga Rao and M.Sudhakar Babu * Department of Anthropology, Andhra University,Visakhapatnam
More informationIndia Factsheet: A Health Profile of Adolescents and Young Adults
India Factsheet: A Health Profile of Adolescents and Young Adults Overview of Morbidity and Mortality With a population of 1.14 billion people, the more than 200 million youth aged 15-24 years represent
More informationUnderstanding the Pattern of Contraceptive Discontinuation in India
Understanding the Pattern of Contraceptive Discontinuation in India Kiran Agrahari 1 Introduction The use of contraception among currently married women in India has increased from 41 percent in 1992-93
More informationThailand and Family Planning: An overview
Thailand and Family Planning: An overview Background The Thai mainland is bordered by Cambodia, Lao People s Democratic Republic, Malaysia and Myanmar; the country also includes hundreds of islands. According
More informationKnowledge and Use of Contraception among Currently Married Adolescent Women in India
Kamla-Raj 2009 Stud Home Comm Sci, 3(1): 43-49 (2009) Knowledge and Use of Contraception among Currently Married Adolescent Women in India Pralip Kumar Narzary Post Graduate Department of Population Studies,
More informationA study on contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age group in a rural area of Tamilnadu, India
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology Nair RV et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sept;5(9):3147-3152 www.ijrcog.org pissn 2320-1770 eissn 2320-1789
More informationHUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: STATUS IN TELANGANA
Chapter6 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: STATUS IN TELANGANA People are the real wealth of nations, and human development focuses on enlarging people s choices Human Development Report, 2015, UNDP. Human development
More informationContraceptive Transition in Asia. Iqbal H. Shah
Shah, Iqbal H. : Contraceptive Transition in Asia. Social Change: September December 1994. 24(3&4).p.118126. Contraceptive Transition in Asia Iqbal H. Shah This examines the contraceptive use pattern of
More informationNational Family Health Survey-2. Bihar FAMILY PLANNING AND QUALITY OF CARE
1998-99 Bihar FAMILY PLANNING AND QUALITY OF CARE Family Planning and Quality of Care Knowledge Use Source Informed Choice and Follow-Up Unmet Need for Family Planning Trends in Knowledge of Contraceptive
More informationStudy of factors affecting contraceptive use among married women of reproductive Age
Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 2013, Vol-9, No-4, 24-29 Original Article Study of factors affecting contraceptive use among married women of reproductive Age N. Bhandari, 1 G.K. Shrestha,
More informationFertility Trends in North-East India
Association for North East India Studies From the SelectedWorks of Journal of North East India Studies December, 2015 Fertility Trends in North-East India P Thongkhanthang Available at: https://works.bepress.com/jneis/70/
More informationMyanmar and Birth Spacing: An overview
Myanmar and Birth Spacing: An overview Background Myanmar is bordered by three of the world s most populous countries: China, India and Bangladesh. The total population of Myanmar is 59.13 million and,
More informationA study on the association of sociodemographic. infertility among mothers with unmet needs of family planning in Sangareddy
Original Research Article A study on the association of sociodemographic factors and secondary infertility among mothers with unmet needs of family planning in Sangareddy Tukaram Kishanrao Pandve 1*, P.
More informationEXTENDED ABSTRACT. Integration of Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Inclusive Development Programme in Uttar Pradesh, India
INTEGRATION, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, INCLUSIVE DEVELPOMENT PROGRAMME IN INDIA 1 EXTENDED ABSTRACT Integration of Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Inclusive Development Programme in Uttar Pradesh,
More informationContraceptive Use and Unmet Need for Family Planning among Tribal Women in India and Selected Hilly States
Contraceptive Use and Unmet Need for Family Planning among Tribal Women in India and Selected Hilly States Abstract: The paper provides a comprehensive picture of knowledge and contraceptive use among
More informationINVOLVEMENT OF MEN IN FAMILY PLANNNG: USE OF CONTRACEPTION BY MEN IN INDIA. Rima Ghosh
INVOLVEMENT OF MEN IN FAMILY PLANNNG: USE OF CONTRACEPTION BY MEN IN INDIA. Rima Ghosh ABSTRACT: Men often play the dominant roles in decisions crucial to reproductive health of women. However, family
More information5.1. KNOWLEDGE OF CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
CHAPTER 5. FAMILY PLANNING This chapter presents results from the 2007 RMIDHS regarding aspects of contraceptive use, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Although the focus is on women, some results from
More informationEFFECT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE PREFERENCE FOR THE SEX OF CHILDREN BY WOMEN IN AHMEDABAD DISTRICT
HPPI, Health Vol. and 32 Population: (4), 2009 Perspectives and Issues Vol. 32 (4), 184-189, 2009 EFFECT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE PREFERENCE FOR THE SEX OF CHILDREN BY WOMEN IN AHMEDABAD DISTRICT
More informationUtilization of Cu-T in Paschim Midnapur district of West Bengal, India: An appraisal
South East Asia Journal Of Public Health ISSN: 2220-9476 Reproductive Health Original Research Utilization of Cu-T in Paschim Midnapur district of West Bengal, India: An appraisal Anima Haldar 1, Samir
More informationFERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING TRENDS IN URBAN NIGERIA: A RESEARCH BRIEF
Your Resource for Urban Reproductive Health FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING TRENDS IN URBAN NIGERIA: A RESEARCH BRIEF BACKGROUND Rapid urbanization in Nigeria is putting pressure on infrastructure and eroding
More informationA Statistical Study on Age Data in Census Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) Volume 6 Issue 6 Pages PP 62-69 2017 ISSN (e): 2319 1813 ISSN (p): 2319 1805 A Statistical Study on Age Data in Census Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
More informationMale s Attitude on Women s Empowerment and Men as Supportive Partners in Promotion of RCH : A Study Among Slum Dwellers in Andhra Pradesh, India.
Male s Attitude on Women s Empowerment and Men as Supportive Partners in Promotion of RCH : A Study Among Slum Dwellers in Andhra Pradesh, India. By P. Vinayaga Murthy *& V.K. Ravindra Kumar* Introduction
More informationMeeting Contraceptive Needs: Long-Term Associations Of the PRACHAR Project with Married Women s Awareness and Behavior in Bihar
Meeting Contraceptive Needs: Long-Term Associations Of the PRACHAR Project with Married Women s Awareness and Behavior in Bihar CONTEXT: Although interventions such as the PRACHAR project in Bihar, India,
More informationالحمد هلل رب العالمين والصالة والسالم علي محمد الصادق الوعد األمين اللهم أخرجنا من ظلمات الجهل والوهم إلى نور المعرفة والعلم..
الحمد هلل رب العالمين والصالة والسالم علي محمد الصادق الوعد األمين اللهم أخرجنا من ظلمات الجهل والوهم إلى نور المعرفة والعلم.. سيدنا 11/6/2013 1 Goals of Family Planning services : 1- Enable women and
More informationPERCEPTIONS OF COUPLES ABOUT CONTRACEPTION IN EASTERN INDIA
PERCEPTIONS OF COUPLES ABOUT CONTRACEPTION IN EASTERN INDIA Malay Mundle 1, Anima Haldar 1, Baijayanti Baur 2, Santanu Haldar 3, Sita Chattopadhyay 4 and Asit Baran Soren 5 1 Community Medicine, NRS Medical
More informationQuality of Services, Retention and Causes of Discontinuation of IUD Contraception in Rural India
Quality of Services, Retention and Causes of Discontinuation of IUD Contraception in Rural India Sangram Kishor Patel 1 and Dharmesh Lal 2 Abstract Acceptance of IUD is one of the important contraceptive
More informationHIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOUR 11
HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOUR 11 HIV/AIDS was first identified in India in 1986, when serological testing found that 10 of 102 female sex workers in Chennai were HIV positive. The
More informationCORRELATION BETWEEN LITERACY AND SEX RATIO IN ANDHRA PRADESH: A GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Dr.V.Veerannachari
CORRELATION BETWEEN LITERACY AND SEX RATIO IN ANDHRA PRADESH: A GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Dr.V.Veerannachari Project fellow (SAP) Dept. of Geography, S.V. University, Tirupati Abstract Literacy and sex
More informationCHAPTER-5. Family Disorganization & Woman Desertion by Socioeconomic Background
CHAPTER-5 Family Disorganization & Woman Desertion by Socioeconomic Background CHAPTER-5 FAMILY DISORGANIZATION AND WOMAN DESERTION BY SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUND This chapter examines the part played by
More informationISSN: (Online) RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Volume-03 Issue-12 December -2018 ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) www.rrjournals.com [UGC Listed Journal] Demographic Change and Urbanization in India with reference to Empowered Action Group (EAG) States: Some
More informationUNINTENDED PREGNANCY BY THE NUMBERS
FACT SHEET UNINTENDED PREGNANCY BY THE NUMBERS A look at Kenya Summary This fact sheet summarizes data collated during the development of the STEP UP Country Profile Report on Unintended Pregnancies for
More informationUsing the Bongaarts model in explaining fertility decline in Urban areas of Uganda. Lubaale Yovani Adulamu Moses 1. Joseph Barnes Kayizzi 2
Using the Bongaarts model in explaining fertility decline in Urban areas of Uganda By Lubaale Yovani Adulamu Moses 1 Joseph Barnes Kayizzi 2 A paper to be presented during the Fifth African Population
More informationFertility Transition in India:
Fertility Transition in India: 1985-2003 Alok Ranjan Chaurasia Professor Population Research Centre Institute of Economic Growth University of Delhi Enclave Delhi-110007 India December 2006 Abstract Using
More informationPublications (furnish year wise list as per format in Annexure-II): International Journals :18
CURRICULUM VITAE Name Age & Date of Birth Present Designation: : T. Chandra Sekarayya :15/06/1966-50 years Educational Qualifications Teaching Experience Post Graduate Teaching Experience : 9 Research
More informationEast Asia Forum Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the Pacific
Contraception, a family planning imperative 7th May, 2013 Authors: Baochang Gu, Renmin University, and Yan Che, SIPPR East Asia Forum Regulating childbearing through contraception, particularly via modern
More informationMeasuring Level and Pattern of Infertility and Childlessness in India
Measuring Level and Pattern of Infertility and Childlessness in India Sujata Ganguly a, Sayeed Unisa b a PhD scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. Emailsujataganguly2002@rediffmail.com
More informationGender Discrimination in Healthcare in India
Gender Discrimination in Healthcare in India R. N. Pandey * and S. K. Mukhopadhyay Introduction Providing good health care to all the citizens of India is one of the important policy decisions of the Government
More informationKNOWLEDGE AND USE OF CONTRACEPTION AMONG MARRIED WOMEN
Academic Voices A Multidisciplinary Journal Volume 5, N0. 1, 2015 ISSN 2091-1106 KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF CONTRACEPTION AMONG MARRIED WOMEN Raj Kumar Yadav Department Population Education, TU, Thakur Ram Multiple
More informationPolicy Brief No. 09/ July 2013
Policy Brief No. 09/ July 2013 Cost Effectiveness of Reproductive Health Interventions in Uganda: The Case for Family Planning services By Sarah Ssewanyana and Ibrahim Kasirye 1. Problem investigated and
More informationDeterminants of Infertility and Treatment Seeking Behaviour among Currently Married Women in India. Ramesh Chellan India
Determinants of Infertility and Treatment Seeking Behaviour among Currently Married Women in India Ramesh Chellan India Background Infertility is a worldwide problem affecting about 50 80 million couples
More informationSEX COMPOSITION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF ANDHRA PRADESH- AN ANALYSIS OF 2011 CENSUS
SEX COMPOSITION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF ANDHRA PRADESH- AN ANALYSIS OF 2011 CENSUS A. Udaya Babu 1, Dr.V.Veerannachari 2 and Dr. K.Krishnaiah 3 1 Research scholar, 2 Project
More informationRecent Status of Education, Employment and Empowerment of Women in West Bengal
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2017 263 Recent Status of Education, Employment and Empowerment of Women in West Bengal Raju Sarkar Research Scholar,
More informationMapping Population & Climate Change: Malawi. Malawi - Unmet Need for Family Planning, 2010
Malawi - Unmet Need for Family Planning, 2010 Twenty-six percent of currently married women in Malawi have an unmet need for family planning. This represents a significant reduction from 1992, when 36
More informationREPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH PROGRAMME IN BIHAR, INDIA: DOES EXPENDITURE MATTERS TO PERFORMANCE?
REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH PROGRAMME IN BIHAR, INDIA: DOES EXPENDITURE MATTERS TO PERFORMANCE? Author: Amit Kumar, PhD Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India, Email-
More informationPolicy Recommendation to Reduce Total Fertility Rate in Pakistan
DEMOGRAPHY IN ASIA - POLICY PAPER I Policy Recommendation to Reduce Total Fertility Rate in Pakistan To: Dr. Sania Nishtar, Federal Minister of Health, Pakistan From:, Executive Director, National Institute
More informationA Quiet Revolution in Condom Use in Urban India
A Quiet Revolution in Condom Use in Urban India Aparna Jain, MPH Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health apajain@jhsph.edu Amy Tsui, PhD, MA Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health atsui@jhsph.edu
More informationChapter 3. Health Care Service sector. 3.1 Introduction. Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Health Care Service sector It is an attempt to find development disparities of health care sector among the districts of Assam. Thirty-five indicators related to the health are considered in
More informationwww. epratrust.com Impact Factor : p- ISSN : e-issn :
www. epratrust.com Impact Factor : 0.998 p- ISSN : 2349-0187 e-issn : 2347-9671 January 2015 Vol - 3 Issue- 1 NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN ANDHRA PRADESH NEED FOR TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN TRACKING
More informationA Study on Status of Family Planning Practices and its Association with Socio-economic and Demographic Factors in Manipur, India
International Journal of Statistics and Systems ISSN 0973-2675 Volume 12, Number 3 (2017), pp. 441-455 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com A Study on Status of Family Planning Practices
More informationAwareness & Knowledge on HIV/AIDS among Unmarried Women aged years in Karnataka and Odisha States of India - A Comparative study
Dr. N. Ravichandran Desh Vikas ISSN 2394-1782 Vol:4 Issue:2 July September 2017 Awareness & Knowledge on HIV/AIDS among Unmarried Women aged 15-24 years in Karnataka and Odisha States of India - A Comparative
More informationFAMILY PLANNING KNOWLEDGE OF CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
FAMILY PLANNING 5 This chapter focuses on women who are sexually active since these women have the greatest risk of exposure to pregnancy and consideration for regulating their fertility. However, results
More informationMale Fertility and Male Sexuality: The Role of Social and Cultural Factors
Kamla-Raj 2005 Stud. Tribes Tribals, 3(2): 79-84 (2005) Male Fertility and Male Sexuality: The Role of Social and Cultural Factors M.S.R. Murthy*, V.K.R. Kumar, M. Hari, P. Vinayaka Murthy and K. Rajasekhar
More informationDominance of Sterilization and Alternative Choices of Contraception in India: An Appraisal of the Socioeconomic Impact
Dominance of Sterilization and Alternative Choices of Contraception in India: An Appraisal of the Socioeconomic Impact Isabel Tiago de Oliveira 1 *, José G. Dias 1, Sabu S. Padmadas 2 1 Instituto Universitário
More informationAwareness of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram among women in Maharashtra, India
Awareness of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram among women in Maharashtra, India Vini Sivanandan, R. Nagrajan, Sanjevani Mulay, Arun Pisal, Akram Khan, A.P. Prasik, R. Pol and Vandana Shivnekar Gokhale
More informationUnderstanding the Socio-Economic Conditions and Contraceptives: Understanding the Variation in Contraceptive Use among Indian Muslim Couples
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 20, Issue 7, Ver. VI (July 2015), PP 59-64 e-issn: 2279-0837, p-issn: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Understanding the Socio-Economic Conditions
More informationNepal - Unmet Need for Family Planning,
Nepal - Unmet Need for Family Planning, 2008-2009 One in four currently married women in Nepal has an unmet need for family planning, with the highest rates of unmet need occurring in the Eastern mountain
More informationOBSTACLES IN THE USE OF CONTRACEPTION AMONG MUSLIMS
157 OBSTACLES IN THE USE OF CONTRACEPTION AMONG MUSLIMS Shaikh Tayyaba K.R.A Ph.D Research Scholar, at Department of Geography, Pune University, Pune-India & Research Officer at CEHAT, Mumbai-India Dr.
More informationInternational Journal of Health Sciences and Research ISSN:
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research www.ijhsr.org ISSN: 2249-9571 Original Research Article Exploring Family Planning the Perception among Women of Reproductive Age Group in a Slum of
More informationFERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING TRENDS IN URBAN KENYA: A RESEARCH BRIEF
Your Resource for Urban Reproductive Health FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING TRENDS IN URBAN KENYA: A RESEARCH BRIEF BACKGROUND Rapid urbanization in Kenya is putting pressure on infrastructure and eroding
More information3 Knowledge and Use of Contraception
3 Knowledge and Use of Contraception Most of the men's surveys gathered detailed information about contraceptive knowledge, ever and current use, and intentions to use contraception in the future. The
More informationGender Dimensions of Demographic Change in Pakistan
The Pakistan Development Review 37 : 4 Part II (Winter 1998) pp. 37:4, 705 725 Gender Dimensions of Demographic Change in Pakistan NAUSHIN MAHMOOD and DURR-E-NAYAB INTRODUCTION The achieving of equality
More informationA Demographic Profile of the People of Jammu and Kashmir 2. Estimates, Trends and Differentials in Fertility
Kamla-Raj 2002 J. Hum. Ecol., 13 (1-2): 57-112 (2002) A Demographic Profile of the People of Jammu and Kashmir 2. Estimates, Trends and Differentials in Fertility M.K. Bhasin and Shampa Nag Fertility is
More informationGlobal Trends in Contraceptive Method Mix and Implications for Meeting the Demand for Family Planning
Global Trends in Contraceptive Method Mix and Implications for Meeting the Demand for Family Planning Ann Biddlecom and Vladimira Kantorova United Nations Population Division/DESA, New York, NY 144 biddlecom@un.org
More informationInitial Draft. Method Mix of Family Planning In Iran
Initial Draft Method Mix of Family Planning In Iran Amir H. Mehryar 1, Aliyar Ahmadi 2, M. G Tabatabaei 3 and T. Aghayari-hir European Population Conference Vienna, Austria 1-4 September 2010 Abstract
More informationFACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CHOICE OF POST-ABORTION CONTRACEPTIVE IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA. University of California, Berkeley, USA
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CHOICE OF POST-ABORTION CONTRACEPTIVE IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA Ndola Prata 1, Caitlin Gerdts 1, Martine Holston, Yilma Melkamu 1 Bixby Center for Population, Health, and Sustainability;
More informationInternational Journal of Health Sciences and Research ISSN:
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research www.ijhsr.org ISSN: 2249-9571 Original Research Article Social Factors on Fertility Behaviour among Rural Women in Tiruchirappalli District, Geetha
More informationNONUSE OF FAMILY PLANNING AND INTENTION TO USE
NONUSE OF FAMILY PLANNING AND INTENTION TO USE 7 Improvement in the quality of contraceptive use is an important goal of Egypt s family planning program. The rate at which users discontinue using a method
More informationCorrelates of contraceptive use among couples in slums of Chandigarh, India
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology Kumar D et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2016 May;5(5):1494-1500 www.ijrcog.org pissn 2320-1770 eissn 2320-1789
More informationRationalization of IMR Targets for MDG-4
Statistics and Applications {ISSN 2454-7395(online)} Volume 13, Nos. 1&2, 2015 (New Series), pp. 63-70 Rationalization of IMR Targets for MDG-4 Padam Singh Invision Communications and Research Private
More informationA study on the factors affecting the use of contraception in Bangladesh
International Research Journal of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics (ISSN-2250-9941) Vol. 1(7) pp. 178-183, August, 2011 Available online http://www.interesjournals.org/irjbb Copyright 2011 International
More informationFactors influencing the use of contraception in an urban slum in Karachi, Pakistan
Factors influencing the use of contraception in an urban slum in Karachi, Pakistan Abstract Rennie M. D'Souza Family planning is a health and an economic priority for Pakistan. Contraceptive prevalence
More informationContraceptive Trends in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis from the Demographic and Health Surveys
Draft: 3/15/7 Contraceptive Trends in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis from the Demographic and Health Surveys Shane Khan 1 Vinod Mishra 1 Fred Arnold 1 Noureddine Abderrahim 1 Institutional
More informationContraceptive Counseling Challenges in the Arab World. The Arab World. Contraception in the Arab World. Introduction
26-06- 2013 Contraceptive Counseling Challenges in the Arab World 1 Introduction 2 Contraception is a cornerstone in reproductive health (RH) One of the main fertility determinants in any community is
More informationFamilial Power Relations, Popularity of Female Sterilization and Fertility Decline in Andhra Pradesh: A Cultural Understanding.
Familial Power Relations, Popularity of Female Sterilization and Fertility Decline in Andhra Pradesh: A Cultural Understanding Abstract: Andhra Pradesh is the first state in India, to reach the replacement
More informationMethodology. 1 P a g e
Extended Abstract Disparities in Social Development and Status of women: An analysis of India and its states Ranjana Kesarwani* *Doctoral Candidate, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai-400088,
More informationMonitoring MDG 5.B Indicators on Reproductive Health UN Population Division and UNFPA
Monitoring MDG 5.B Indicators on Reproductive Health UN Population Division and UNFPA 9-13 July 2012 UNSD/ESCAP Workshop on MDG Monitoring, Bangkok MDG 5. Improve maternal health Target 5.B: Achieve, by
More informationAn exploratory note on the differences in health in the two Bengals
An exploratory note on the differences in health in the two Bengals Zubin Shroff, Victoria Fan, Rifat Hasan, Richard A. Cash Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA April 15, 2010 The historical separation
More informationCharacteristics of Consumers of Family Planning Services in Eastern Nepal
Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 6, 2012 125 126 Sushma Dahal & Raj Kumar Subedi 1. Introduction Characteristics of Consumers of Family Planning Services in Eastern Nepal Sushma Dahal
More informationLANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF THE FAMILY PLANNING SITUATION IN PAKISTAN
LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF THE FAMILY PLANNING SITUATION IN PAKISTAN May 2016 DISTRICT PROFILE: RAWALPINDI Background Rawalpindi is situated in northern Punjab. It has an estimated population of 4.7 million
More information