FGM in Scotland: Issues and challenges. Dignity Alert and Research Forum
|
|
- Richard Phelps
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 FGM in Scotland: Issues and challenges Dignity Alert and Research Forum
2 DARF at a glance DARF is a non-governmental voluntary organisation formed to raise awareness about FGM and forced child marriages in Scotland. DARF promotes action to bring about positive social change and aims to enhance health, wellbeing and dignity of girls and women in Scotland and Eastern Africa
3 What we do In Scotland Create awareness Mobilise communities and engage young people Provide training, advice & information Undertake research Undertake policy advocacy & campaigns Raise fund for African initiatives In Africa Promote and provoke dialogue Support community based initiatives to bring about change
4 Female Genital Mutilation Female Genital Cutting or Female Circumcision refer to all procedures which involve the partial or total removal of the external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. WHO
5 Types of FGM Type I: Type II: Type III: Type IV: Partial or total removal of the clitoris and or the prepuce (Clitoridectomy) Partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora (Excision) Narrowing of the vaginal orifice with creation of a covering seal by cutting and appositioning the labia minora and/or the labia majora, with or without excision of the clitoris (Infibulation) All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, for example pricking, piercing, incision or scraping and cauterization.
6 Types of FGM
7 How is FGM carried out? It varies from community to community but generally by an elder woman in the community designated for the task or traditional birth attendants in a non-sterile environment and without anaesthetic using unclean sharp instruments such as razor blades scissors kitchen knives and even pieces of broken glass
8 Cutting instruments are frequently used on several girls in succession increasing the risk of infection transmission of viruses including HIV Increasing use of health professionals (trained midwives and even physicians) to avoid the health complications UK girls are taken on holiday to have FGM FGM practicing communities in the UK also have their own practitioners here
9 Prevalence 3 million women and girls are mutilated annually About 140 million African and Middle Eastern countries are affected
10 Females of African origin living in the UK Kenya 18,518 32% Somalia 15,272 98% Nigeria 6,925 9% Sierra Leone 5,963 94% Egypt 3,592 97% Sudan 2,879 90% Ethiopia 2,807 82% Eritrea 2,545 89% Tanzania 2,102 18% Ghana 1,340 5% (FOWARD 2007)
11 Why is it an issue in Scotland? As the number of immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees increases in Scotland so does the number of young women entering Scotland from FGM practising cultures has increased dramatically.
12 Who is at risk in Scotland? Women and girls from practising communities living in Scotland and UK Any girl born to a mother who has already undergone FGM who is between 0-18 years old
13 Immediate health consequences Extreme pain and excessive bleeding Septicaemia Transmission of infection and diseases from reused cutting equipment In some cases FGM may result in severe haemorrhaging and death Permanent disfiguration of genitalia Shock
14 Long term health effects FGM leads to short term and long term health complications, particularly sexual and reproductive health. Bleeding (due to repeated de-infibulations/infections) Problems with passing urine Recurrent urinary tract infections Abscesses (due to infected cysts/ abscesses) Keloid formation Fistulae (vesico/ recto vaginal) Difficulties in menstruation
15 Many women are not aware or fail to make the links to the health effects of FGM Sexual dysfunction/ genital phobia Infertility and miscarriages Infants of mothers with extensive form of FGM at increased risk of dying at birth Problems in ante natal care and difficulties with health care e.g. smears, foetal monitoring, getting a clean sample Psychological trauma
16 Difficulty conceiving (or even having sex) Abuse from frustrated husbands The majority remembered their experiences of FGM, providing detailed accounts Post traumatic stress disorders including sexual problems, depression and anxiety
17 Why? Social-cultural context of FGM Culture, tradition it is what we do Social acceptance To ensure marriageability, economic imperatives Chastity, fidelity, honour To suppress female sexuality (before and during marriage)
18 Purity To clean/purify women (uncircumcised women portrayed as dirty ) Cultural identity The tradition of FGM is older and more important than the concerns of any individual Gender identity and expectations of what is a good woman, sexually not demandingmakes women calm. FGM confers status & credibility
19 Religion viewed as religious obligation-a good Muslim/ Coptic Christian/ Ethiopian Jew Aesthetics and hygiene the vulva in its natural state is considered unattractive and unclean To make sex more pleasurable for men Uphold the patriarchy
20 FGM Who decides? Mothers under huge pressure from older female relatives back home and some older women in the UK Women fear female relatives will circumcise daughters against their will back home Mothers have to be highly motivated and assertive to resist ongoing pressure Seen to be women s business father escapes pressure to circumcise daughter Women who decide not to circumcise their daughters may face ongoing internal doubts especially if they plan to return to original country Families may fake daughter s circumcision to avoid pressure Men are as involved - preparation, funding, coercion
21
22 FGM is a human rights issue FGM violates a number of human rights principles, norms and standards, including equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex, it Violates Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) Negates the Convention on the Rights of the Child-right to equality and to freedom from mental and physical violence Interferes with the right to attain the highest standard of sexual & reproductive health Affects the right to be free from torture or cruel and inhuman or degrading treatment- (results in severe pain)
23 Law and FGM in Scotland The 1985 Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act made the practice of FGM in the UK a criminal offence. The Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005 made revisions: It provides definition of FGM It is an offence to excise, infibulate or otherwise mutilate the whole or any part of the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, prepuce or vagina of another person.
24 It is an offense for a UK nationals or permanent resident to carry out or aid and abet female genital mutilation in the UK and abroad The maximum penalty for FGM has increased to 14 years imprisonment. It also allows a court to refer the victim and any child in the same household to the reporter to the children s panel
25
26 Challenges and issues Specific criminal laws do not necessarily result in prosecution Effective implementation is hindered by problems in detention and reporting of cases and lack of sufficient evidence to take a case to court This prevents effective protection of girls at risk
27 Challenges and issues Lack of skills and knowledge of FGM among key agencies Lack of reliable data to support policies and initiatives for women and young girls living with FGM Lack of awareness of available health services Linguistic and cultural barriers for women and girls leading to exclusion and reticence to make use of health services No coherent guidance or plans on FGM in Scotland Lack of clarity around FGM as grounds for asylum
28 Challenges and issues The age at which girls undergo FGM varies enormously according to the community. The procedure may be carried out when the girl is newborn, during childhood, adolescence, at marriage or during the first pregnancy. In the majority of cases FGM takes place between the ages of 5-8 and therefore girls within that age bracket are at a higher risk
29 Risk factors indicators of at risk The parents come from a community that practises FGM and live with extended family Older female members of the immediate family or extended family having undergone FGM; Parents indicate taking the child away for a prolonged period; A child may talk about a long holiday to a country where the practise is prevalent Frequent trips to the country of origin An older sibling has already undergone FGM A child may confide that she is to have a special procedure or a celebration Low level of integration into UK society
30 Indications of FGM in girls A girl may spend long periods away from the classroom, bladder or menstrual problems Prolonged absences from School and a noticeable behaviour change The child requiring to be excused from physical exercise, swimming etc. Truancy, running away from home Moved school after long holidays etc.
31 Child protection If you suspect that any girl is at risk of being subjected to any form of FGM, take action to report it immediately. To protect a girl from FGM you can take any of the following actions: Ring your local Social Services Department Ring your local Police Child Protection Unit Do not let labels of 'tradition' 'culture' 'religion' or a fear of being called a 'racist' stop you from taking action to protect girls at risk of FGM, it is a violation of human rights!
32 Protection responses Where a child is thought to be at risk of FGM, practitioners should be alert to the need to act Quickly If a referral is received concerning one child, consideration must be given to whether siblings or other girls in that community are at similar risk. Professionals should be alert to the fact that any one of the girl children amongst these could be identified as being at risk of FGM and will then need to be responded to as a child in need or a child in need of protection
33 Case reporting FGM constitutes child abuse and causes physical, psychological and sexual harm which can be severely disabling Police have a statutory responsibility to safeguard children from being abused through FGM There are three circumstances relating to FGM which require identification and intervention Where a child is at risk of FGM; Where a child has been abused through FGM; Where a prospective / new mother has undergone FGM
34 Responding to the child Being sensitive to the fact that the child will be loyal to their parents; Giving the child time to talk; Getting accurate information about the urgency of the situation, if the child is at risk of being subjected to the procedure; Giving the message that the child can come back to you again;
35 Arranging for an interpreter if this is necessary; Creating an opportunity for the child to disclose, seeing the child on their own; Using simple language and asking straight forward questions; Using terminology that the child will understand (e.g. the child is unlikely to view the procedure as abusive)
36 Making legislation effective Individuals and agencies that are able to detect cases, such as health professionals, teachers, police and social workers should be informed and, trained to be able to identify girls at risk or performed cases of FGM To provide appropriate protection mechanisms To prevent future parents from subjecting their daughters to FGM (Preventative measures) It is important to recognise the social pressure to conform to tradition that often lies at the core of the practice (community based intervention in changing attitudes is vital)
37 The way forward Informed and trained professionals (such as police, teachers, social workers) in place the police force should put this high on its agenda Initiate a Task Force with various stakeholders to speed up the prevention and implementation measures as well as monitoring and evaluation Work with specialised stakeholders to prepare FGM Resource Pack in Scotland Launch a special website and FGM helpline in Scotland
38 Contact us Dignity Alert and Research Forum UN House 4 Hunters Square Edinburgh EH1 1QW dignityalert@hotmail.co.uk
FGM in the UK: contextual issues and challenges
FGM in the UK: contextual issues and challenges SHAKTI AGM- 4 th December 2009 Dr Monica E.M. Mhoja Dignity Alert & Research Forum Ltd (DARF) 30 Westburn Glove Edinburgh EH14 3JN dignityalert@hotmail.co.uk
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation. Guidance on Best Practice
Female Genital Mutilation Guidance on Best Practice Contents Page 1 Definition 3 2 Who is at Risk? 3 3 No Health Benefits, only harm 4 4 The legal position 4 5 Issues for Inverclyde 6 6 Child protection
More informationPeponi House Preparatory School Nairobi, Kenya. FGM Policy
Peponi House Preparatory School Nairobi, Kenya FGM Policy Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 1. Introduction This policy provides information about female genital mutilation (FGM) and what action should be
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation. Key facts
Female Genital Mutilation Key facts Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The procedure has
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Mary Flynn, Named GP Safeguarding Children, B&H CCG
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Mary Flynn, Named GP Safeguarding Children, B&H CCG Learning Outcomes Definition Types of FGM How and why is FGM performed Global and UK Data Guidance/Legislation Duty to
More informationSafeguarding Children At Risk of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Safeguarding Children At Risk of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) SCB Adopted: July 2011 Version Number: 1 Contents 1. Introduction... 2 2. Context... 2 3. Legal Position... 3 4. Main Forms of Female Genital
More informationWest Lothian. Female Genital Mutilation Protocol. May 2011
West Lothian Female Genital Mutilation Protocol May 2011 1 1. Introduction FGM is a collective term for all procedures which include the partial or total removal of the external female genital organs for
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) What is violence against women and girls? violence that is directed at a woman because she is a woman, or acts of violence which are suffered disproportionally by women
More informationPublic Health Awareness of FGM
Public Health Awareness of FGM Asma Ajunaid& Shirley Stronge Midwifery Lecturer, QUB NIPEC Annual Conference Fit for Living, Fit for Practice Public Health Awareness of FGM Definition Prevalence + World
More informationEast & Midlothian Child Protection Committee. Female Genital Mutilation Protocol
East & Midlothian Child Protection Committee Female Genital Mutilation Protocol December 2011 1. Introduction. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a collective term for all procedures which include the
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) WHAT IS FGM? Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the female genital organs are injured or changed, but there is no medical reason for this. It can seriously
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation. An overview for WSSCB partner agency staff
Female Genital Mutilation An overview for WSSCB partner agency staff FGM What is it? The World Health organisation defines female genital mutilation (FGM) as all procedures involving partial or total removal
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Toolkit
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Toolkit Board Introduction This guidance is to help professionals who have a responsibility to safeguard children and protect and support adults, to identify and assess
More informationCultural Perspectives ~~~~~ Presented by: Fatuma Hussein
Cultural Perspectives ~~~~~ Presented by: Fatuma Hussein UNITED SOMALI WOMEN OF MAINE VOCA TRAINING 7.2.2015 New Mainer Domestic Violence/ Sexual Assault Initiative 2 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Increase the
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Multi-agency. Practice Guidance. Practice Guidance Notes
Practice Guidance Notes Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) This guidance is for all professionals working with children and families. Female Genital Mutilation is illegal in the UK; FGM refer to the mutilation
More informationThe Legal and Human Rights Framework on FGM
The Legal and Human Rights Framework on FGM Presented by Dr. Agnes K. Meroka, Advocate of the High Court of Kenya and Lecturer, UoN, School of Law and ACCAF Representative Key Principles Underscoring the
More informationFGM, FORCED MARRIAGE AND HONOUR-BASED ABUSE THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK
FGM, FORCED MARRIAGE AND HONOUR-BASED ABUSE THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK W O R K I N G T O G E T H E R T O P R O T E C T A N D S U P P O R T G I R L S N E E L A M S A R K A R I A V I C E - P R E S I D E N T, A
More information4.21 Female Genital Mutilation
Page 1 of 7 Contents 1. Background Information 2. Definitions 3. Effects 4. Common Philosophy Statements 5. The Legal Framework 6. Concerns and Referrals 7. Response of Children's Social Care - Strategy
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation YOU ARE FREE TO COPY THESE MATERIALS AS LONG AS CAMBRIDGESHIRE AND PETERBOROUGH LSCB ARE ACKNOWLEDGED, THE MATERIALS ARE NOT CHANGED IN ANY WAY AND NO PROFIT IS MADE FROM USING
More informationFEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM)
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) What is FGM? The term FGM (sometimes known as cutting) refers to partial or total removal or external female genitalia, it also refers to any injury to the female genitalia
More informationFEMALE GENIT AL mutilation. the facts
FEMALE GENIT AL mutilation the facts FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IS A VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS Female Genital Mutilation comprises all procedures involving the partial or total removal of the external female
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Sue Gower, KSCB
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Sue Gower, KSCB HEALTH WARNING This presentation deals with a subject that might have affected some people in the audience, or which some may find difficult to hear. PLEASE
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation Safeguarding victims: Prevention & Protection in Practice
Female Genital Mutilation Safeguarding victims: Prevention & Protection in Practice Dr. Mwenya Chimba Violence Against Women Director BAWSO November 2012 Who We Are and what We Do Established in 1995 An
More informationSafeguarding Issue. Head of Safeguarding
Female Genital Mutilation a Safeguarding Issue Esther Golby Head of Safeguarding The origins of safeguarding and FGM FGM is violence against female children and women Protecting children and mothers from
More informationNSW Education Program on Female Genital Mutilation
NSW Education Program on Female Genital Mutilation NSW Education Program on Female Genital Mutilation The NSW Education Program on Female Genital Mutilation (NSW FGM) is a state wide program funded through
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation 1
Disclaimer The content of this presentation is explicit and some may find it offensive or disturbing. Sheila Thakkar, PGY 4 May 28, 2014 At the end of the presentation, the learner should be able to: Explain
More informationClick here for Explanatory Memorandum
Click here for Explanatory Memorandum AN BILLE CHUN CIORRÚ BALL GINIÚNA BAINEANN A THOIRMEASC 2009 PROHIBITION OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION BILL 2009 Mar a tionscnaíodh As initiated ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM): Hackney Protocol
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Hackney Protocol 1. PURPOSE... 2 2. BACKGROUND... 2 3. OUR RESPONSIBILITIES... 3 RELEVANT LEGISLATION... 3 4. CONSEQUENCES OF FGM... 5 5. PREVALENCE OF FGM... 5 INTERNATIONAL
More informationMY PARENTS SAY NO FEMALE CIRCUMCISION PREVENTION. Youth Healthcare
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION PREVENTION Youth Healthcare This leaflet is intended for parents who originate from countries in which female circumcision is practised. FEDERATIE SOMALISCHE ASSOCIATIES NEDERLAND www.fsan.nl
More informationfemale genital mutilation (fgm) The facts
female genital mutilation (fgm) The facts what is female genital mutilation Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation: Cultural Tradition or Human Rights. Violation?
Female Genital Mutilation: Cultural Tradition or Human Rights Violation? Rebecca McMurray, MBChB Year 5, University of Birmingham Introduction Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as cutting, includes
More informationForced Marriage (FM) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Table of Contents
DANESMEAD, FULFORD CROSS, YORK YO10 4PB TEL: (01904) 654983 Forced Marriage (FM) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 2018 This policy has been written with reference to Keeping Children Safe in Education
More informationSubmission to the Universal Periodic Review: Indonesia 13 th Session 2012
Submission to the Universal Periodic Review: Indonesia 13 th Session 2012 Orchid Project is a charity registered in the UK no.1141057 www.orchidproject.org Submission to the Universal Periodic Review of
More informationCircumcision of Female Genitalia: What Health Care Providers Must Know. Jessica A. Anderson. University of Kansas School of Nursing
Circumcision of Female Genitalia: What Health Care Providers Must Know Jessica A. Anderson University of Kansas School of Nursing 16 Circumcision of Female Genitalia: What Health Care Providers Must Know
More informationKIRKLEES STRATEGY FOR PREVENTING FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM)
KIRKLEES STRATEGY FOR PREVENTING FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) Table of contents 1. Purpose of Strategy 2. What is FGM 3. FGM and the Law. 4. Kirklees FGM strategy and areas for action planning. Intelligence
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation. Aid to Investigators
Freedom of Information Act Publication Scheme Protective Marking Not protectively marked Publication Scheme No Y/N Title Female Genital Mutilation A Guide to Investigation Summary These SOPs provide guidance
More informationMAYFIELD SCHOOL. 23 rd November Autumn 2016
MAYFIELD SCHOOL Policy: FGM Author: Head Teacher Governors Committee: Behaviour & Safety / FGB Date adopted: 23 rd November 2015 Autumn 2016 Next review: Autumn 2017 Safeguarding policy for FGM Rationale:
More informationFGM Safeguarding and Risk Assessment. Quick guide for health professionals
FGM Safeguarding and Risk Assessment Quick guide for health professionals January 2017 Female Genital Mutilation Risk and Safeguarding Using this guide This guide has been created to help health professionals
More informationACPU-EU JPA COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND THE ENVIRONMENT MEETING BRUSSELLS, 14 TH OCTOBER, 2016 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION : HOW TO ERADICATE IT
ACPU-EU JPA COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND THE ENVIRONMENT MEETING BRUSSELLS, 14 TH OCTOBER, 2016 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION : HOW TO ERADICATE IT Presentation by: Hon. Linah Jebii Kilimo WHAT IS FGM?
More informationWHO guidelines on the management of health complications from female genital mutilation Policy brief
WHO guidelines on the management of health complications from female genital mutilation Policy brief Who is this policy brief for? Policy-makers and Ministry of Health professionals Health systems managers
More informationSwindon LSCB Female Genital Mutilation Multi-agency Guidance relating to under 18s and pregnant women.
Swindon LSCB Female Genital Mutilation Multi-agency Guidance relating to under 18s and pregnant women. November 2017 Contents Page Introduction 2 Purpose 2 Definition 3 Prevalence 3 Religion and FGM 4
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation Policy.
Female Genital Mutilation Policy 2016 Title Description of document Scope Female Genital Mutilation Policy. Frontline professionals have responsibilities to safeguard children from female genital mutilation.
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Celia Jeffreys Head of National FGM Centre
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Celia Jeffreys Head of National FGM Centre What is FGM? all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female
More informationShahin Ashraf. National Lead, FGM.
Shahin Ashraf National Lead, FGM Shahin@mwnuk.co.uk Twitter: @shahinuashraf Violence against Women & Girls (VAWG) VAWG is as a cause and consequence of women and girls unequal status and structures of
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation Definition of FGM Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a collective term for a range of procedures which involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical
More informationUsing routine data to estimate numbers of women with female genital mutilation / cutting in European countries
Using routine data to estimate numbers of women with female genital mutilation / cutting in European countries Alison Macfarlane Division of Midwifery and Radiography, City University London Efua Dorkenoo
More informationINFORMATION FOR YOUNG WOMEN FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
INFORMATION FOR YOUNG WOMEN FEMALE CIRCUMCISION WOMEN S HEALTH IN THE NORTH All girls have the right to control what happens to their bodies and the right to say NO to circumcision. INFORMATION FOR YOUNG
More informationForced Marriage (FM) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) December Table of Contents
DANESMEAD, FULFORD CROSS, YORK YO10 4PB TEL: (01904) 654983 Forced Marriage (FM) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) December 2015 This policy has been written with reference to Keeping Children Safe in
More informationAED Initiative. FGM Reduction Concept Note
AED Initiative FGM Reduction Concept Note Requesting Organization: AED Initiative Aid & Education Development Initiative Contact Persons : Ibrahim Moallim Abdirahman : Executive Director Telephone: +254705
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Safeguarding Risk Assessment Guidance
Appendix 6: FGM Safeguarding and Risk assessment Guidance Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Safeguarding Risk Assessment Guidance Introduction The aim is to help make an initial assessment of risk, and then
More informationFACTSHEET FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
FACTSHEET FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION What is Female Genital Mutilation? Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is sometimes referred to as female genital cutting. Some people also refer to FGM as female circumcision
More informationGreece National Plan of Action to Prevent and Eliminate FGM-1 Female genital mutilation THE STEERING COMMITTEE 2. INTRODUCTION 3
CONTENTS THE STEERING COMMITTEE 2. INTRODUCTION 3 FACTS ABOUT FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 5 NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION 8 Goals 8 Identified priorities 8 Target groups 9 Actors 9 Objective 9 Matrix of the main
More informationYour team task Team: The Legal Eagles
Your team task Team: The Legal Eagles Team: The Legal Eagles Your brief is to raise awareness and get across important points related to FGM and The Law. Some background information is provided to help
More informationFEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board Procedures - Section 4M Stoke-on-Trent Safeguarding Children Board Procedures - Section F09 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION What is female
More informationImproving the health care of women and girls affected by female genital mutilation/cutting. Care plan flow chart
Improving the health care of women and girls affected by female genital mutilation/cutting Care plan flow chart Flow chart Improving the health care of women and girls affected by female genital mutilation/
More informationREPORT TO THE HEALTH AND WELLBEING BOARD. 13 October 2015 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
REPORT TO THE HEALTH AND WELLBEING BOARD 13 October 2015 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION Report Sponsor: Rachel Dickinson Report Author: Sharon Galvin Received by SSDG: Date Date of Report: 13 October 2015 1.
More informationThe Practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and its relation to sexuality
The Practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and its relation to sexuality Department of Reproductive Health and Research (RHR) Gender and Reproductive Rights (GRR) Group Amel Fahmy Training in Research
More informationSandwell Policy and Procedures to Address. Female Genital Mutilation. Female Genital Mutilation
Sandwell Policy and Procedures to Address 1 Contents 1.0 Introduction... 3 2.0 Legislation and Policy... 4 3.0 Context in which FGM occurs... 7 4.0 Consequences of FGM... 10 5.0 Principles supporting this
More informationFemale Genital Mu-la-on. Dr Catherine White FMERSA March 2016
Female Genital Mu-la-on Dr Catherine White FMERSA March 2016 FGM FGM describes any deliberate, non- medical removal or cudng of female genitalia. Different regions and communi-es prac-ce various forms
More informationSafeguarding Children from Abuse through Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Safeguarding Children from Abuse through Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Produced by Liverpool Female Genital Mutilation and Multi Cultural Women s Health Advisory Group And Liverpool Safeguarding Children
More informationWomen and Children s Business Unit. Document Reference: Author: E Alston M/W /SoM Impact Assessment Date: APPROVAL RECORD Committees / Group
Policy Title: Executive Summary: Guideline for the Care of a Woman with Female Genital Mutilation Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) constitutes all the procedures that involve partial or total removal of
More informationCLICK A TAB TO VIEW KEY ACHIEVEMENTS FGC IS ENDING WHAT IS FGC? YOUR SUPPORT WHAT ARE THE IMPACTS? OUR PARTNERS ABOUT US
ABOUT US Orchid Project s vision is of a world free from female genital cutting (FGC). FGC is the full or partial removal of a girl s external genitals. Over 200 million women and girls worldwide are living
More informationKeeping your girls safe from FGM
Keeping your girls safe from FGM Female Genital Mutilation, the law and YOU NHS Birmingham South Central Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Birmingham CrossCity Clinical Commissioning Group What is Female
More informationRoot causes and persistent challenges in accelerating the abandonment of FGM/C
Root causes and persistent challenges in accelerating the abandonment of FGM/C Jacinta Muteshi, Population Council Accelerating the abandonment of FGM: Root causes, persistent challenges and promising
More informationProcedure for Safeguarding children and young people at risk of abuse from Female Genital Mutilation
Kingston Local Safeguarding Board Procedure for Safeguarding children and young people at risk of abuse from Female Genital Mutilation August 2012 Based on the London Safeguarding Board procedure Approved
More informationPierce-The American College of Greece Model United Nations Committee: African Union. Issue: The issue of Female Genital Mutilation
Committee: African Union Issue: The issue of Female Genital Mutilation Student Officer: Olga Katsara Position: Deputy President PERSONAL INTRODUCTION My name is Olga Katsara. I am a 17 year-old high school
More informationTo be read in conjunction with the following documents: Abuse and Neglect Recognition referral and response. Review Date: January 2013
Title: Female Genital Mutilation Authors Name: Chris Broadbent/ Jackie Price Contact Name: Chris Broadbent Contact ; Safeguarding Children Unit Departments/Groups This Document Applies to: ALL partner
More informationTarget audience: All health practitioners, patients and the public.
(FGM) This statement has been developed and reviewed by the Women s Health Committee and approved by the RANZCOG Board and Council. A list of Women s Health Committee s can be found in Appendix A. Disclosure
More informationUnderstanding Female Genital Cutting in the United Kingdom within Immigrant Communities
Understanding Female Genital Cutting in the United Kingdom within Immigrant Communities Christelle N. Onwu The age-old tradition of Female Genital Cutting (FGC), most commonly known as Female Genital Mutilation
More informationMULTI-AGENCY PRACTICE GUIDELINES: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
MULTI-AGENCY PRACTICE GUIDELINES: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION Contents CHAPTER ONE PURPOSE OF THE GUIDELINES 1.1 AIMS 1 1.2 AUDIENCE 1 1.3 THE STATUS OF THE GUIDELINES 2 1.4 COVERAGE OF THE GUIDELINES 2
More informationFGM. (Female Genital Mutilation) Practice Guidance & Resource Pack
FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) Practice Guidance & Resource Pack Version 5 Date: March 2015/JB Agreed at TWSCB Partnership Development Sub-group on 17.04.2015; due for review in April 2016. 1 Contents
More informationACP-EU JOINT PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY Committee on Social Affairs and the Environment
ACP-EU JOINT PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY Committee on Social Affairs and the Environment Female genital mutilation: how to eradicate it Brussels, 14 October 2016 Liuska Sanna - Director The End FGM European
More informationCo-ordinating Child Protection Across Borders
Children and Families Across Borders (CFAB) Co-ordinating Child Protection Across Borders Presented by: Andy Elvin, CEO of CFAB CFAB is the UK branch of the International Social Service network CFAB: Where
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) Partner brief and campaign materials October 2018
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Partner brief and campaign materials October 2018 Dear Partner The Home Office is launching a Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) campaign on 5 October and will be running for
More informationEuropean Parliament resolution of 24 March 2009 on combating female genital mutilation in the EU (2008/2071(INI))
P6_TA(2009)0161 Combating female genital mutilation in the EU European Parliament resolution of 24 March 2009 on combating female genital mutilation in the EU (2008/2071(INI)) The European Parliament,
More informationCPS Response to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Jo Lazzari Domestic Abuse Co-ordinator CPS Mersey-Cheshire
CPS Response to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Jo Lazzari Domestic Abuse Co-ordinator CPS Mersey-Cheshire 6 th March 2013 Overview Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) Key Roles and Responsibilities Legislation
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation and the Law
Female Genital Mutilation and the Law What is female genital mutilation? Female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes called female circumcision or cut. The practice has different names in different languages,
More informationFGM and the law. Felicity Gerry Queen s Counsel London and Darwin Chair of RRTC, School of Law, Charles Darwin University
FGM and the law Felicity Gerry QC: @felicitygerry Queen s Counsel London and Darwin Chair of RRTC, School of Law, Charles Darwin University 1 2012 Association of Women Barristers FGM presentation 2012
More informationALL WALES PROTOCOL FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM)
All Wales Child Protection Procedures Review Group Grwp Adolygu Canllawiau Amddiffyn Plant Cymru Gyfan ALL WALES PROTOCOL FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) 2011 Final Review: Draft 3 Author: Caroline Jones
More informationFEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION THEN AND NOW
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION THEN AND NOW September 2014 OUTLINE Background Research project Clinical implications Cosmetic vulval surgery: some questions TERMINOLOGY Female genital mutilation (FGM): Inter-African
More informationFGM Legislation. Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985 Penalty 5 years imprisonment
FGM Legislation Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985 Penalty 5 years imprisonment Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 Penalty 14 years imprisonment Serious Crime Act 2015 Amended 2003 Act Serious
More informationRCNI Response to FGM Bill Consultation
RCNI Response to FGM Bill Consultation July 2010 0 P a g e Introduction Rape Crisis Network Ireland welcomes the opportunity to respond to the Consultation regarding new legislative proposals to prohibit
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation 1 Contents Summary... 3 What is Female Genital Mutilation and why is it important for Suffolk?... 5 Background... 5 Why is FGM important in the UK and Suffolk?... 8 What is the
More informationGUIDANCE FOR SCHOOLS: FORCED MARRIAGE & FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
GUIDANCE FOR SCHOOLS: FORCED MARRIAGE & FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION Schools are well placed to raise concerns and take action to prevent young people from being forced into marriage whilst on extended visits
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation Strategy
Female Genital Mutilation Strategy 2015-2018 1 RBSCB FGM Strategy 2015-2018 Statement of Intent Female genital mutilation of any type is an illegal practice, a form of child abuse and a violation of the
More informationUniversity of Maiduguri, Borno State. 2 Department of Physical and Health Education
ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AMONG RESIDENTS OF GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA. By 1 Abdullahi Mohammed Isyaku, 2 Saidu Isah,
More informationCrimes (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 1996
TABLE OF PROVISIONS Section Page 1. Purpose 1 2. Commencement 1 3. Insertion of new definitions 2 4. Insertion of new sections 32 to 34A 3 32. Offence to perform female genital mutilation 3 33. Offence
More informationWikiLeaks Document Release
WikiLeaks Document Release February 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service Report RS21923 Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Background and Issues for Congress Tiaji Salaam, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and
More informationFemale Genital Mutilation
Policy and Procedures to Address Pol number:. 1 DOCUMENT CONTROL Reference Number SWBCCG Pol Version 4 Status Updated Sponsor(s)/Author(s) Marie Kelly Assistant Designated Nurse Safeguarding Children (Lead
More informationFEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION GUIDELINES
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION GUIDELINES Guidance produced: February 2007 Revised: June 2009 Further revision: July 2011 1 FGM and safeguarding children: practice guidance Content Part 1 Page 1. Purpose 3
More informationInternational Association of Women Police. Update Paper on FGM Submission to UK Parliament
Update Paper on FGM Submission to UK Parliament The Final submission is repeated in its entirety below and I am very grateful to the help and support I received from Mel Hill at IntegrityPR who helped
More informationBuckinghamshire Strategy for Tackling Female Genital Mutilation
Buckinghamshire Strategy for Tackling Female Genital Mutilation Version Control Version number Date Author Comments and nature of update V 0.1 March 2016 Sandra Parsons First draft V 0.2 June 2016 Matilda
More informationLEARNER OUTCOME 2 W-5.3:
GRADE 5 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LESSON 3 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Lesson 3 1 GRADE 5 LEARNER OUTCOME 2 W-5.3: Identify the basic components of the human reproductive system, and describe the basic functions of
More informationTEXTS ADOPTED Provisional edition
European Parliament 2014-2019 TEXTS ADOPTED Provisional edition P8_TA-PROV(2018)0033 Zero Tolerance for female genital mutilation European Parliament resolution of 7 February 2018 on zero tolerance for
More informationCommunities tackling fgm in the uk
Communities tackling fgm in the uk The Tackling Female Genital Mutilation Initiative (2010-2016) Evaluation Summary The Tackling Female Genital Mutilation Initiative (TFGMI) supported community based organisations
More informationCroydon FGM Risk Assessment Tool
Croydon FGM Risk Assessment Tool Croydon Clinical Commissioning Group How to use this tool This tool is to help professionals working in health services, hospitals, schools, education, police and children
More informationINFORMATION PACK FOR CANDIDATES. Foundation for Women s Health Research and Development (FORWARD)
INFORMATION PACK FOR CANDIDATES Foundation for Women s Health Research and Development (FORWARD) AUGUST 2015 1 2 1. Introduction The Foundation for Women s Health Research and Development (FORWARD) is
More informationType 3: Excision and Infibulation (Pharaonic Circumcission): excision of the entire clitoris, labia minora, and parts of the labia majora, often
Jamison Knudsen The purpose of this paper is to address the issue of female genital mutilation (FMR) and the differing positions that consider it either as a valuable cultural practice or otherwise as
More informationEthical concerns in female genital cutting
COMMENTARY Ethical concerns in female genital cutting Rebecca J. Cook Description An initial ethical concern is what properly to call what the World Health Organization (WHO) describes as: all procedures
More information41% 72% The percentage of mothers who want their daughters to undergo FGM/C 33% 44%
in 2005 with no education 41% 72% The percentage of mothers who want their daughters to undergo FGM/C The percentage of women who want the practice to continue 33% 44% in 2008 with secondary/higher Female
More information