University of Montenegro Biotechnical faculty. Mosquito surveillance in Montenegro -Merging VectorNet with regional project

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1 University of Montenegro Biotechnical faculty Mosquito surveillance in Montenegro -Merging VectorNet with regional project

2 Distribution St. albopicta(ae. albopictus) in Montenegro and surveillanceof invasiveand nativemosquitovectorsand pathogensthey transmit in Montenegro LOVCEN

3 Montenegro is typically subdivided in: Costal part -23,98% of population; 11,52% from total surface Centralpart -47,34% population; 35,6% surface and North part -28,69% populacije; 52,88% surface

4 LOVCEN WP1 -Collaborative research on native/invasive mosquitoes and pathogens they transmit in Montenegro and development of non-pesticide control measures (WP1a)- Surveillance of invasive and native mosquito (WP1b)-Mobile phone application for surveillance of invasive and indigenous species (KOMARAC) (WP1c) Detection of pathogens in mosquitoes and humans (WP1d) Social Impact and Policy Recommendation (WP1e)-SIT and other non-pesticide control methods (WP1f) -Climate change impact on MV and MBD, adaptation and mitigation LOVCEN WP2 -Twinning through exchange of know-how and experience and dissemination activities LOVCEN WP3 - Acquisition of research equipment and innovation capacity building LOVCEN WP4 - Management

5 (WP1a)- Surveillance of invasive and native mosquito List of mosquitoes species present in Montenegro No Species Historical data/authors Only historical data/authors 1 Aedes zammitti Božičić 2 Aedes(Aedimorphus) vexans new data 3 Aedes(Dahliana) echinus new data 4 Aedes (Dahliana)geniculatus Božičić 5 Aedes (Ochlerotatus)annulipes Božičić 6 Aedes Ochlerotatus caspius new data 7 Aedes Ochlerotatus cataphylla Božičić 8 Aedes Ochlerotatus communis Božičić 9 Aedes Ochlerotatus detritus Božičić 10 Aedes Ochlerotatus pionips Božičić 11 Aedes Ochlerotatus pulcritarsis Božičić 12 Aedes Ochlerotatus pullatus Božičić 13 Aedes Ochlerotatus punctor Božičić 14 Aedes Ochlerotatus rusticus Božičić 15 Aedes Ochlerotatus sticticus new data 16 Aedes albopictus new data 17 Anopheles atroparvus Vitanović 18 Anopheles claviger Apfellbeck 19 Anopheles hyrcanus Božičić 20 Anopheles maculipennis s.l. Apfellbeck, Božičić, Vujošević 21 Anopheles messeae Vitanović, Vujošević 22 Anopheles plumbeus new data 23 Anopheles saccharovi Apfellbeck, Vitanović, Vujošević 24 Anopheles superpictus Apfellbeck, Vujošević 25 Coquillettidia richiardii Božičić 26 Coquillettidia buxtoni new data 27 Culex hortensis Božičić 28 Culex modestus new data 29 Culex pipiens Božičić 30 Culex territans Božičić 31 Culex theileri Božičić 32 Culiseta longiareolata Božičić 33 Culiseta annulata Božičić 34 Culiseta morsitans Božičić

6 Aedes vexans Aedes albopictus Anopheles maculipennis Anopheles plumbeus Anopheles saccharovi Culex modestus Reported mosquitoes species to VBORNET/VectorNet

7 VectorNet field study sand fliesmontenegro 8-11 th July 2015.

8 (WP1b) - Mobile phone application for surveillance of invasive and indigenous species (KOMARAC)

9 (WP1c) Detection of pathogens in mosquitoes and humans Samples 2015 Flavivirus, Bunyavirus, Alphavirus, Phlebovirus(viral genus PCRs), West Nile, USUTU (specific Real Time PCRs) No locality GPS date trap species sex no. dry ace Cod. POOL darwin camp Culex pipiens ž 4 yes M Mataguži , BG Culex pipiens ž 10 yes M Lug - Jasen dalje od kucice NS2 Culex pipiens ž 2 yes M Lug- pokošena livada NS2 Culex pipiens ž 3 yes M Lug - kod kućice NS2 Culex pipiens ž 1 yes M Anđušići pored BG , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 2 yes M Anđušići u bagrenju , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 9 yes M Cetinje Bajice , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 1 yes M Culex pipiens ž 3 yes M Bar - Stara maslina , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 1 yes M Solana Ulcinj , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 50 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 50 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 1 yes M Culex pipiens ž 14 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 33 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 50 yes M Lastva 1 tresnja , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 1 yes M Culex pipiens ž 5 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 1 yes M Jaz 8 kod prve prodaje , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 2 yes M Lastva Grbaljska , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 5 M Jaz 7 Dule pored kafane , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 15 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 1 yes M Jaz 4 u trsci , NS2 Culex pipiens ž 25 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 53 yes M Coquillettidia buxtoni ž 2 yes M Kneta , NS2 Cx. pusillus ž 22 yes M Culex pipiens ž 26 yes M M1 and M9 are with positive reaction only for Bunyavirus, but with no specific results 392 speciments samples 28

10 (WP1d) Social Impact and Policy Recommendation done to be total number % number % municipalities citizens t. operators institutions suma suma RESIDENCE ENVIRONMENT OF THE RESPONDENTS Semi-urban 22% % 39.94% Urban 47% Rural 31% PROFESSIONAL PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS NECESSITY OF AN INDEPENDENT CONTROL EVALUATION YES % Salasan et al FINANCIALLY SUPPORTING A NATIONAL MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM NO % NO 44 4% Age % SSS 58% RESPONDENTS BY AGE Age % VSS 24% NKV 17% DR 0,38% MR 1% Age % YES % Age %

11 (WP1e)-SIT and other non-pesticide control methods

12 (WP1e)- SIT and other non-pesticide control methods Assessment of risk for Chik, Dengue and Zika Outbreak in Montenegro Bellini R. et al. unpublished results Objectives: - evaluation of Ae.albopictus population density in 3 urban areas - correlation between OT and HLC data - estimation the risk of outbreak in case of introduction by viremic travelers; - comparison the observed level of correlations between OT and HLC data Montenegro - Northern Italy; - comparison of Chikungunya, Dengue outbreak risk in Montenegro and in Northern Italy. Results: The Ae. albopictus population density may support outbreak of Chikungunya A226V, Chikungunya and Dengue viruses. A preliminary estimation indicates that also Zika virus may be able to produce outbreak in case of introduction.

13 Distribution of St. albopicta (Ae. albopictus) in Montenegro

14 Distribution of St. albopicta (Ae. albopictus) in Montenegro

15 (WP1f) Climate change impact on MV and MBD Deviation of air temperature during vegetation period (April-September) in respect to ,as referent period for : Petric M. et al. unpublished results

16 (WP1f) Climate change impact on MV and MBD, adaptation and mitigation Kobajashi model MCDA model Suitability prediction (based on regional climate model for Balkan ) vs establishment of Aedes albopictus in Montenegro period overwintering Petric M. et al. unpublished results

17 (WP2f) Designing LOVCEN web site 12 th January th January visits, 104 countries, 1205 cities and 107likes onfb

18 University of Montenegro Biotechnical faculty Thank you