Appendix: Country-specific variables. The Netherlands GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: AN INTERNATIONAL STUDY (GENACIS) EXPANDED CORE QUESTIONNAIRE:

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1 1 Appendix: Country-specific variables The Netherlands GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: AN INTERNATIONAL STUDY (GENACIS) EXPANDED CORE QUESTIONNAIRE: DEMOGRAPHICS WORK EXPERIENCE SOCIAL NETWORKS FAMILIAL AND OTHER DRINKING CONTEXTS DRINKING CONSEQUENCES 46. Has a relative or friend or a doctor or other health worker, been concerned about your drinking or suggested you cut down? CRED Yes, during the last year 4 Yes, but not in the last year 2 Never 0 version variables used to construct cred_12: cred_12a = rasch12: Did your partner or other near relatives worry about your drinking, or complain about your drinking?( last 12 months) cred_12b = rasch14: Did a doctor advise you to reduce your drinking or to stop drinking? (last 12 months) INTIMATE RELATIONS AND SEXUALITY VIOLENCE/VICTIMIZATION

2 2 HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE 95. In the last 12 months, have you smoked one or more cigarettes a day? HSCD YES 1 NO 2 version variables used to construct hscd_12: hscd_12a = roken: Do you smoke? no, but I used to smoke 2 no, I never smoke 8 hscd_12b = roksiget: Amount of cigarettes per day? no, but I used to smoke 2 no, I never smoke 8 98.A. In the last 12 months, have you used any other drugs, such as cocaine or crack, heroin, stimulants (such as methamphetamines or ice ), hallucinogens (such as LSD), or party drugs (such as ecstasy)? HOTD YES 1 (SKIP TO Q. 98B) NO 2 (SKIP TO Q. 99) version variables used to construct hotd_12: hotd_12a =amfet: Have you ever used amphetamines? (only code 3 = yes last 12 months) hotd_12b = xtc: Have you ever used ecstasy? hotd_12c = lsd: Have you ever used lsd? hotd_12d = cocain: Have you ever used cocain? hotd_12e = heroin: Have you ever used heroin? hotd_12f = xtcooit: Have you ever used XTC (ecstasy)?

3 3 DEMOGRAPHICS: Additional variables additional variable to sedu_12 : add01_12 = oplkat : education categorized in three levels : lower education/technical and vocationa 1 general education 2 higher technical and vocational education/university 3 WORK EXPERIENCES: additional variable to wsws (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add02_12 = probl7: On which of the following areas have you experienced problems in the last 12 months? Problems at work/school: additional variable to whhi (not surveyed in the Netherlands) : add03_12 = financ: How is the financial situation of your household at the moment? making debts 1 unsing savings a little 2 can just manage 3 can left a little bit of money 4 can left a lot of money 5 don t know, live with parents 6 SOCIAL NETWORKS (see after Health and Lifestyle) FAMILIAL AND OTHER DRINKING CONTEXTS additional variable to fwote (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add06_12 = rasch8: Did you sneak drinks?(last 12 months) additional variable to fsefa (not surveyed in the Netherlands): add07_12 = rasch9: Did you drink to forget worries? (last 12 months) DRINKING CONSEQUENCES: additional variables to cexpa (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add08_12 = alcverk: Have you in the last 12 months been driving in traffic, while you yourself thought you had consumed too much alcohol? no 1 yes, once 2 yes, a few tims 3 yes, regularly 4

4 4 additional variables to cbeha12 : add09_12 = rasch3: Have you taken a few glasses before you went to a party? (last 12 months) add10_12 = rasch4: Have you skipped meals during a period you were drinking? (last 12 months) additional variables to cbehd (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add11_12 = rasch10: Did you drink to be able to think better? (last 12 months) add12_12 = rasch11: Did you drink to work better? (last 12 months) additional variable to cbehf (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add13_12 = rasch16: Did you skip work, school or study because of drinking (last 12 months) additional variable to cbehg (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add14_12 = rasch7: Did you drink alcoholic beverages in the morning? (last 12 months) additional variables to capr (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add15_12 = politie1: Have you been in contact with the police or court in the last 12 months (at least that you have been taken to the police bureau for questioning)? no 1 yes, once 2 yes, a few tims 3 add16_12 = politie2: Did you use alcohol at one or more of these occasions?(only asked if not no in add15_12) yes, I did use alcohol 1 yes, I did use drugs 2 yes, I had used both alcohol and drugs 3 no, I did not use alcohol or drugs 4 INTIMATE RELATIONS AND SEXUALITY VIOLENCE/VICTIMIZATION (see after Health and Lifestyle and Social Network)

5 5 HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE: additional variable to htqd_12: add17_12 = rasch1: Have you felt the need to drink less? (last 12 months) additional variables to hrhy_12: add18_12 = alcha: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from general practioner? add19_12 = alcmw: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from a social worker? add20_12 = alcpsy: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from a psychiatrist or psychologist? add21_12 = alcaa: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from AA? add22_12 = alccad1: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from an Outpatient Alcohol treatment institute within the region? add23_12 = alccad2: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from an Outpatient Alcohol treatment institute outside the region? add24_12 = alcvk: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from an Alcohol clinic? add25_12 = alcand: Did you receive help in the past 12 month for alcohol problems from others than mentioned?

6 6 add26_12 = alcduur: For what period did you get help for your alcohol consumption? less than one month months months months 4 more than 12 months 5 add27_12 = alcnu: Do you still get help for your alcohol problems? additional variables to hpme (not surveyed in The Netherlands): add28_12 = skm: Did you use in the last 12 months tranquilizers or sleeping pills (like valium, seresta, temesta, rophynol)? add29_12 = skmdok: Did you use these medicines on prescription by a medical doctor or on your own initiative? doctor prescription 1 own initiative 2 both 3 add30_12 = skm4wk: How often in the last 4 weeks did you use sleeping pills or tranquilizers? 5-7 times a week times a week times a week 3 less than once a week 4 never 5 additional variable to hpot_12: add31_12 = can4wk: How often did you use cannabis (hash, marihuana or weed) in the last four weeks? 5-7 times a week times a week times a week 3 less than once a week 4 never 5 additional variables to hotd_12: add32_12 = xtcjaar: Have you used XTC in the last 12 months? add33_12 = xtc4wk: How often in the last four weeks did you use XTC? 5-7 times a week times a week times a week 3 less than once a week 4 never 5

7 7 additional variables to hriba12: add34_12 = fruit4wk: How many times did you play in the last 4 weeks on slot machines? add35_12 = fruitgld: When you play how much money do you spend? guilders per time version variables used to construct hscd_12: add56_12c = roksigar: Amount of cigars per day? no, but I used to smoke 2 no, I never smoke 8 add57_12d = rokpijp: Amount of packets of pipe tobacco per day? no, but I used to smoke 2 no, I never smoke 8 SOCIAL NETWORKS add36_12 = uithuis: How many evenings per week are you at home on the average? all evenings evenings evenings evenings 4 less than one evening 5 add37_12 = uitcafe: How often did you in the last 4 weeks go out to a pub, dancing, disco? not once 1 1 time times times 4 10 times or more 5 add38_12 = uiteten: How often in the last 4 weeks did you eat out in the evening in a restaurant, pub or snackbar? not once 1 1 time times times 4 10 times or more 5 add39_12 = probl3: Have you experienced financial problems in the last 12 months? add40_12 = probl4: Have you experienced problems with your partner in the last 12 months? add41_12 = probl5: Have you experienced problems with children in the last 12 months? add42_12 = probl6: Have you experienced problems in relation with other family members or friends in the last 12 months?

8 8 add43_12 = probl8: Have you experienced problems with the police or court in the last 12 months? VIOLENCE/VICTIMIZATION add44_12 = argso1: Have you been a victim of aggression in the last 12 months? no, never 1 yes, 1 or 2 times 2 yes, 3 or 4 times 3 yes, more than 4 times 4 add45_12 = argso2. At which place did this aggressive event occur (more than one answer possible)? A) On the street? add46_12 = argso3: At which place did this aggressive event occur (more than one answer possible)? B) in a pub, bar, disco or other public drinking place? add47_12 = argso4: At which place did this aggressive event occur (more than one answer possible)? C) at home? add48_12 = argso5: At which place did this aggressive event occur (more than one answer possible)? D) somewhere else? at work 1 at school 2 in your family/acquaintance 3 at sport places 4 at traffic 5 somewhere else 6 add49_12 = argso6: Did you use at one or more of the events in which you experienced aggression alcohol or drugs? yes, alcohol 1 yes, drugs 2 yes, alcohol and drugs 3 no 4

9 9 add50_12 = agrzlf7: Did you yourself behave once or more often aggressively in the last 12 months? no, never 1 yes, 1 or 2 times 2 yes, 3 or 4 times 3 yes, more than é4 times 4 add51_12 = agrzlf8: Where did this occur? A) On the street? add52_12 = agrzlf9: Where did this occur? B) in a pub, bar, disco or other public drinking place? add53_12 = agrzlf10: Where did this occur? C) at home? add54_12 = agrzlf11: Where did this occur? D) somewhere else? at work 1 at school 2 in your family/acquaintance 3 at sport places 4 at traffic 5 somewhere else 6 add55_12 = agrzlf12: Have you been using alcohol or drugs at one or more of these occasions? yes, alcohol 1 yes, drugs 2 yes, alcohol and drugs 3 no 4