UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (the)
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1 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND RTHERN IRELAND (the) SOCIOECOMIC CONTEXT Total population 60,512,000 Annual population growth rate 0.4% Population 15+ years 82% Adult literacy rate - - Population in urban areas 90% Income group (World bank) High Income Data source: United Nations, data range ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Recorded adult (15+) alcohol consumption by type of alcoholic beverage (in % of pure alcohol), 2005 Other 6% Spirits 21% Beer 43% Wine 30% Beer includes malt beers. Wine includes wine made from grapes. Spirits include all distilled beverages. Other includes one or several other alcoholic beverages, such as fermented beverages made from sorghum, maize, millet, rice, or cider, fruit wine, fortified wine, etc. There is no information available on traditional and local beverages in the United Kingdom. There are no known problems from the use of surrogate alcohol (i.e. alcohol which is not intended for human consumption such as industrial alcohol, aftershave, or antifreeze).
2 ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION POPULATION DATA (refer to the population 15 years* and older and are in litres of pure alcohol) Enlargement of recorded adult (15+) per capita consumption, Year Recorded adult (15+) per capita consumption Beer Wine Spirits Other Total change in data source from Year Beer Wine Spirits Other Total * All recorded data refer to the population 16 years and older. Robust estimate of five-year change in recorded adult (15+) per capita consumption, Increase Stable Decrease Inconclusive Adult (15+) per capita consumption, recorded, unrecorded, average Adult (15+) per capita consumption, total (recorded + unrecorded), average Recorded 1.7 Unrecorded United Kingdom WHO European Region In the United Kingdom, adult per capita consumption of alcohol is mainly characterized by consumption of beer and wine. Spirits and other fermented alcoholic beverages are also consumed, but to a lesser extent. Recorded adult per capita consumption is around 11.7 litres of pure alcohol and, according to recent figures, appears to have remained stable in recent years. Some unrecorded alcohol consumption is also seen in the country, adding around 1.7 litres to recorded consumption, giving a total adult per capita consumption of pure alcohol in the United Kingdom of around 13.4 litres.
3 PATTERNS OF DRINKING ABSTAINERS Abstainers (15+ years), 2005 (persons w ho did not drink in the past 12 months) 10 8 % Males Females Total Lifetime abstainers Former drinkers HEAVY EPISODIC DRINKING* Heavy episodic drinkers, males - - Heavy episodic drinkers, females - - * had at least 60 grams or more of pure alcohol on one occasion in the past 7 days DRINKERS ONLY Adult (15+ years) per capita consumption*, total Adult (15+ years) per capita consumption*, males Adult (15+ years) per capita consumption*, females 9.46 Heavy episodic drinkers**, males - - Heavy episodic drinkers**, females - - * (recorded + unrecorded) in litres of pure alcohol, average ** had at least 60 grams or more of pure alcohol on one occasion in the past 7 days PATTERNS OF DRINKING SCORE Patterns of drinking score* Least risky Most risky * Given the same level of consumption, the higher the patterns of drinking score, the greater the alcohol-attributable burden of disease for the country.
4 HEALTH AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES MORBIDITY Prevalence estimates (12-month prevalence for 2004) Males Females Alcohol use disorders (15-64 years, per 100,000 population) 6, ,832.2 Alcohol use disorders (15-64 years), WHO European Region 9.1% 2.0% Alcohol dependence (18-65 years) 7.5% 2.1% ALL CAUSE MORTALITY Age-standardized deaths rates, 15+ years (per 100,000 population) M F M F M F M F M F M F Liver cirrhosis Alcoholic Liver disease Road traffic accidents (1) Poisoning Violence Data source: WHO Mortality Database, based on data as reported by countries SOCIAL COSTS (1) refer to transport accidents Estimates for Northern Ireland not included. Total cost (millions US dollars) 31,950.6 Direct healthcare costs (millions US dollars) 3,425.4 Direct law enforcement costs (millions US dollars) 12,227.4 Other direct costs (millions US dollars) Indirect costs (millions US dollars) 14,426.5 HEALTH INDICATORS MONITORED Alcohol liver cirrhosis Alcohol-related road traffic injury Ethanol poisoning Methanol poisoning Alcohol use disorders Liver cirrhosis Road traffic injury Alcohol-related recorded crime Other health indicators monitored are: deaths from causes linked to alcohol consumption (mortality) and number of alcohol related hospital admissions (morbidity).
5 ALCOHOL POLICY Adopted written national policy on alcohol (adopted 2004, revised 2007) National control of production/sale: Monopoly National control of production/sale: Licensing Excise tax on beer Excise tax on wine Excise tax on spirits National legal minimum age for off-premise sales of alcoholic beverages (selling) (beer/wine/spirits) National legal minimum age for on-premise sales of alcoholic beverages (serving) (beer/wine/spirits) / / 18/18/18 16/16/18 Restrictions for on-/off-premise sales of alcoholic beverages: Time (hours/days) / Location (places/density) / Specific events Intoxicated persons Petrol stations National maximum legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) when driving a vehicle (general/young/professional) Legally binding regulations on alcohol advertising Legally binding regulations on alcohol product placement Legally binding regulations on alcohol sponsorship Legally binding regulations on alcohol sales promotion Treatment policy for alcohol use disorders 8% / 8% / 8% There is a written national policy on alcohol in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which was revised in There are restrictions for on-/off-premise sales of alcoholic beverages, such as hour restrictions on sales and sales restrictions for intoxicated persons. There are national and legally binding regulations on alcohol advertising and product placement.
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