D Deep sleep. See Slow-wave sleep (SWS) Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS), 82, 86 Dementia. See Alzheimer s disease (AD)

Transcription

1 Index A AAN. See American Academy of Neurology (AAN) ACC. See Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT), 106 ACN. See Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology (ACN) ACRM. See American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) ACT. See Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) ACTIVE. See Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) Active coping, 7, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 92. See also Coping Active smoking effect on cognition, prevalence, Activity-aware prompting technology, 146, 147, 151, 152 AD. See Alzheimer s disease (AD) Adaptive coping, 7, 19, 161. See also Coping ADHD. See Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Adolescents cognition, and sleep, 31 sleep needs and patterns, 30 Adults (adulthood) aerobic exercise and fi tness, effect on cognition, cognition, and sleep, sleep needs and patterns, 26 Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE), 130, 131 Advocacy, 8 Aerobic exercise and fi tness, effect on cognition in adulthood, in childhood, training and aging, 123 Aging See also Cognitive aging and exercise, and mental mindset, normal, 124 and sleep disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, 125 REM, 124 role, 126 slow-wave sleep, 124 stereotypes, 129, 130 and technology, 155 world s population, 143, 156 AHI. See Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) Allport, Gordon, 1 Alzheimer s disease (AD), 37, 43, 64, , 164 American Academy of Neurology (AAN), 58 American College of Sports Medicine, 32 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM), 58 American Heart Association, 32 Amygdala (AMYG), 104 Amygdala-based hijack, 105 J.J. Randolph (ed.), Positive Neuropsychology: Evidence-Based Perspectives on Promoting Cognitive Health, DOI / , Springer Science+Business Media New York

2 172 Index Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), , 111, 112 Anterior temporal cortex (ATC), 105, 108 Antioxidants, 128 Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), 125 Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology (ACN) review, 3 4 Artificial intelligence (AI) technology, 145 ATC. See Anterior temporal cortex (ATC) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 13, 79 Attitudes, and aging, 128, 129 Avoidant coping, 16, 18, 19. See also Coping B BAFQ. See Brock Adaptive Functioning Questionnaire (BAFQ) Baseline testing, 67 BE COOL program. See Brain Education for Child-Oriented Onsite Learning (BE COOL) program Behavioral Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome, 87 Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF), 79, 81, 82, 85 Brain Education for Child-Oriented Onsite Learning (BE COOL) program, 164 BRIEF. See Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Brock Adaptive Functioning Questionnaire (BAFQ), 81 C California Verbal Learning Test, 82 CBT. See Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 36 Child (childhood) aerobic exercise and fi tness, effect on cognition, cognition, and sleep, 31 sleep needs and patterns, 30 Chronic sleep restriction, 27, 28, 31 Chronic stress, 105. See also Stress:in workplace Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), 64 Clinical approach, of EFs. See Executive functions (EFs) Clinically oriented frameworks, of EFs, 81 Clinical neuropsychology, 2 Cognition aerobic exercise and fi tness, effect on in adulthood, in childhood, deleterious effect of smoking on, diminished cognition, with sleep restriction, and ETS exposure, 39 and ID, impact of quitting smoking on, and lifestyle factors ( see Lifestyle factors and cognition, through midlife) normal and above normal cognitive functioning, 8 9 and positive lifestyle factors, 7 8 and sleep in adolescents and children, 31 in adults, deprivation, 27, 28 duration, 29 Cognitive aging See also Aging lifestyle factors, in older adults, 121 crystallized knowledge, 122 diet and nutrition, and exercise, future research, implicit memory, 122 interventions, intra-individual variability, 122 mental mindset and aging, multimodal approach, 131 and sleep, verbal reasoning, 122 Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), 89, 125 and depression, 19 and TBI, 20 Cognitive coping, 7, 161. See also Coping Cognitive dysfunction, and coping, Cognitive health literacy, 163 Cognitive health promotion, 3, 110, 162 clinical considerations, neuropsychiatric conditions, positive outcomes in, neuropsychological assessment, 166 in nontraditional settings, 9 public education, in neuropsychology, superior cognition, 165 through active coping and compensation, 7 through prevention (see Concussion) Cognitive reappraisal, Cognitive rehabilitation theory (CRT), 144. See also Rehabilitation Cognitive wellness, in workplace. See Neuroscience, of leadership development Compensatory adaptation hypothesis, 27

3 Index Compensatory strategies, for EFs, 86 88, Computer-based neuropsychological battery (ImPACT), 63 Computerized test battery vs. traditional test battery, 66 Concussion assessment, cumulative effects, definition, epidemiology, factors, 59 grading guidelines, 58 hallmarks, 58 MTBI, 58 neuropsychological assessment, online concussion-related resources, 69 pathophysiology, prevention strategies, 67 enhanced monitoring, 70 legislative agenda, 69 protective equipment, self-reported history, 63 signs, 60 symptoms, Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), 125 Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), 82 COPE, 16 Coping, 13, See also Speci fic entries active, 15 and cognitive dysfunction, emotion-focused, 16 positive health-promoting factors, problem-focused, process perspective, stages, and stress, in MS, 15, style approach, COWAT. See Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) CPAP. See Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) CRT. See Cognitive rehabilitation theory (CRT) CTE. See Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) Cumulative effects, of concussion, D Deep sleep. See Slow-wave sleep (SWS) Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS), 82, 86 Dementia. See Alzheimer s disease (AD) 173 Dementia pugilistica, 64 Depression, 13 and CBT, 19 and emotion-focused coping, 16 in MS patients, 13 and neuropathology, 14 and Parkinson s disease (PD), 13 point-prevalence rates, 13 post-stroke depression, 13 DEX. See Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) Diet and nutrition, in older adults antioxidants, 128 Mediterranean diet, 128 omega-3 fatty acids, 127 vascular risk factors, vitamin D, Dilemmas, in EF assessment. See Executive functions (EFs) Dispositional approach, to coping, 16, 17 D-KEFS. See Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) DLPFC. See Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), 34, 79, 105, 111 Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX), 81 E Ecological validity, of EFs, EFs. See Executive functions (EFs) EI. See Emotional intelligence (EI) Emotional coping, 7, 161. See also Coping Emotional hijack, 105 Emotional intelligence (EI), , 166 Emotional regulation, and workplace stress, Emotion-focused coping, 16, 18 Energization, definition of, 78 Environmental/fixed devices, 147 Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), Executive coaching, Executive functions (EFs), 77 assessment dilemmas, test usage surveys, 82 clinical approach, clinically oriented frameworks, 81 compensatory strategy, 86 88, components, 78 ecological validity, factor analytic study, 79, 80 future directions, hot vs. cold, neuropsychological tests, 85

4 174 Index Executive functions (EFs) (cont.) objective and subjective measures, promotion, 88 external strategies, internal strategies, intervention approaches and strategies, 90 theoretical frameworks, Exercise, and cognitive aging, Exercise cognition effects, mechanisms of, Experience Corps, 132 External strategies, for EFs, F Factor analysis, of EFs, Fair Play approach, 70 fmri. See Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) Frontal lobe hypothesis, 27 Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe), 85, 86 Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri), 27, 103 G Gerontechnology AI technology, 145 health care integration challenges, health prevention, 151 health promotion and assistance, technologies for, intelligent technology, meaning, simple technology, smart environment technology, technological challenges, uses, 144 Glasgow Coma Scale, 58, 65 H Halstead Category Test, 82 Health care integration challenges, Health promotion and assistance, technologies for, See also Gerontechnology Hot vs. cold EFs, I IADLs. See Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) ID. See Iron deficiency (ID) IDA. See Iron de fi ciency anemia (IDA) Inferior parietal cortex (IPC), 105, 108 Insomnia, 124 Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), 150, 151 Intelligent technology, for health promotion and assistance, Internal strategies, for EFs, International Neuropsychological Society, 82 IPC. See Inferior parietal cortex (IPC) Iron deficiency (ID), 40 definition, 40 in women, in young children, 42 Iron deficiency anemia (IDA), 40, 41 J Journal of International Neuropsychological Society (JINS) review, 4 5 L Leadership development, neuroscience of, 103 executive coaching, future directions, 113 mirror neuron system, 108 NeuroLeadership, 103 organization, decision making, and reasoning, social-emotional processing regions lateral view, 105 medial view, 104 social interaction and EI, social pain systems, piggybacking of, 109 workplace stress, and emotional regulation, Legislative agenda, and concussion, 69 Lifestyle factors and cognition, through midlife, 25 active smoking effect on cognition, prevalence, aerobic exercise and fi tness, effect on cognition in adulthood, in childhood, challenges, deleterious effect of smoking, on cognition, 37 diminished cognition, with sleep restriction, ETS exposure and cognition, 39

5 Index exercise cognition effects, future directions, impact, 43 iron intake and status, 40 women of childbearing age, young children, 42 needs and patterns, of sleep, 26 adult, 26 child and adolescent, 30 neuropsychological practice, implications for, quitting smoking, effect on cognition, short-term compensatory sleep strategy, sleep, and cognition in adolescents and children, 31 in adults, Lifestyle factors and cognitive aging, in older adults, 121 diet and nutrition, and exercise, future research, interventions, mental mindset and aging, sleep, and aging, Loss of consciousness (LOC), Lu, Chao, 165 M Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), 13 Maladaptive coping, 16, 19. See also Coping Maslow, Abraham, 1 MBSR. See Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) MCI. See Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) MDD. See Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), 104, 108 Mediterranean diet, 128 Memory notebook, Mental health literacy, 163 Mental mindset, and aging attitudes, 128, 129 negative stereotypes, about aging, 129 negative vs. positive attitudes, 129 physical health, 130 stereotype embodiment theory, 129 Metabolic syndrome, 126 Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 127, 145, 146, 150, 162, 163 Mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), 106 Mirror neuron system, 108 MPFC. See Medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) MS. See Multiple sclerosis (MS) MTBI. See Mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) Multicomponent cognitive-behavioral therapy, 125 Multimodal approaches, to cognitive intervention, 131 Multiple Errands Test, 87 Multiple sclerosis (MS), 13 depression in, 13 stress and coping in, Multitasking, N NAN. See National Academy of Neuropsychology (NAN) National Academy of Neuropsychology (NAN), 68, 82, 164 National Athletic Trainers Association, 68 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), 68 National Football League, 68 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), 40 National Hockey League, 68 National Sleep Foundation, 30 NCAA. See National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) NCAA Injury Surveillance System, 62 Negative vs. positive attitudes, 129 NeuroLeadership, 103 Neuropsychiatric conditions, positive outcomes in, Neuropsychological assessment, of concussion baseline testing, 67 computerized testing, 66, 67 hybrid model, paper and pencil tests, 66, 67 pre-injury baseline testing, 66 traditional testing, 66 Neuropsychological journal reviews, 3 6 Neuropsychology, 2 3, 5. See also Clinical neuropsychology; Positive neuropsychology; Positive psychology public education in, smart environment technology, Neuropsychology review, 5

6 176 Index Neuroscience, of leadership development, 103 cognitive neuroscience, 103 executive coaching, future directions, 113 mirror neuron system, 108 NeuroLeadership, 103 organization, decision making, and reasoning, social and affective neuroscience, 103 social-emotional processing regions lateral view, 105 medial view, 104 social interaction and EI, social pain systems, piggybacking of, 109 workplace stress, and emotional regulation, NHANES. See National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) NHL Players Association, 68 Nontraditional settings, cognitive health promotion in, 9 Nutrition, in elderly. See Diet and nutrition, in older adults O Objective and subjective measures, of EFs, Obstructive sleep apnea, 125 Occipital/visual cortex (O/VC), 105, 106 OFC. See Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) Omega-3 fatty acids, 127 Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), 104, 109 O/VC. See Occipital/visual cortex (O/VC) P The Patient Promise, 44 PCC. See Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) PDA, 145, 146 Physical health, and aging, 130 Positive clinical psychology, 1 Positive cognitive outcomes, studying individuals with, 8 Positive lifestyle factors, and cognition, 7 8 Positive neuropsychology, 161. See also Neuropsychology cognitive health promotion, 162 clinical considerations, neuropsychiatric conditions, positive outcomes in, neuropsychological assessment, 166 public education, in neuropsychology, superior cognition, 165 domains, 6 active coping and compensation, 7 nontraditional settings, 9 normal and above normal cognitive functioning, examination of, 8 9 positive cognitive outcomes, studying individuals with, 8 positive lifestyle factors and cognition, 7 8 prevention efforts, 8 public education and advocacy, 8 future, 167 Positive psychology definition, 1 and neuropsychology, 2 3 domains, 6 9 Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), 104, 106, 111 Posterior superior temporal sulcus (psts), 105 Pre-injury baseline testing, 66 Primary insomnia, 124 Problem-focused coping, 15 16, 18 Process perspective, of coping, Promotion, of EFs, 88 external strategies, internal strategies, intervention approaches and strategies, 90 Protective equipment, and sports-related concussion, psts. See Posterior superior temporal sulcus (psts) Psychosocial wellness in workplace. See Neuroscience, of leadership development Public education and advocacy, 8 in neuropsychology, Purposive action, definition of, 78 Q Quitting smoking, effect on cognition, R Rehabilitation, 84, 144, 152, 157. See also Cognitive rehabilitation theory (CRT) cognitive, 5 7, 88, 89, 103, 130, 145, 151, 153 executive, 88, 94 interventions, 87 REM sleep, 124

7 Index Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT), 82 Rogers, Carl, 1 Ruff, Ronald, 2 S SAC. See Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) SCAT2. See Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 2 (SCAT2) Seligman, Martin, 1 Short sleeping. See Chronic sleep restriction Short-term compensatory sleep strategy, Simple technology, for health promotion and assistance, Situational coping, 17 Sleep and aging insomnia, 124 obstructive sleep apnea, 125 REM, 124 role, 126 sleep-disordered breathing, 124, 125 slow-wave sleep, 124 treatments, 125 and caffeine consumption, 30 and cognition in adolescents and children, 31 in adults, diminished cognition, with sleep restriction, duration, 26 short-term compensatory sleep strategy, sleep needs and patterns, 26 adult, 26 child and adolescent, 30 Sleep-disordered breathing, 124, 125 Sleep inertia, 29 Sleep restriction-sleep compression therapy, 125 Slow-wave sleep (SWS), 124 Smart environment definition, 146 health promotion and assistance, technology for, applications to neuropsychology and clinical practice, Smoking active (see Active smoking) deleterious effect, 37 exposure, 39 quitting, impact of, Social-emotional processing regions lateral view, 105 medial view, 104 Social interaction, and EI, Social pain systems, piggybacking of, 109 Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 2 (SCAT2), 65 Sports concussion. See Concussion Sports neuropsychology, 8 Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC), 65 Stereotypes, and aging, 129, 130 Stress and coping, in MS, 15, and problem-focused coping, in workplace, 104 cognition and task performance, 105 cognitive reappraisal, emotional/amygdala-based hijack, 105 and emotional regulation, 107 mindfulness, neurotransmitters, release of, 105 stress management strategy, 105 Stress-buffering model, 15 Stroop Test, 82, 85 Style approach, to coping, Superior cognition, 165 SWS. See Slow-wave sleep (SWS) T TBI. See Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Technologies for health assessment, promotion, and assistance. See Gerontechnology Technology See also Gerontechnology activity-aware prompting, 146, 147, 151, 152 and aging, 155 artificial intelligence, 145 challenges, for health promotion and assistance, intelligent, monitoring environmental/fixed devices, 147 wearable/portable devices, 147 simple, smart environment for health promotion and assistance, applications to neuropsychology and clinical practice, Theoretical frameworks, of EFs, Theory of wake-state instability, 27 ThinkFirst Canada Foundation, 70

8 178 Index Tobacco smoking, and ETS, Total sleep deprivation (TSD), 27 Trail Making Test, 82, 85 Trait approach, to coping, 16, 17 Traumatic brain injury (TBI), 13, 20, 61, 64, 89, 163 TSD. See Total sleep deprivation (TSD) U USA Hockey, 68 US Lacrosse, 68 US Soccer Federation, 68 V Ventral striatum (VS), 104, 109 Ventrolateral/inferior prefrontal cortex (VL/IPFC), 105 Vitamin D, VL/IPFC. See Ventrolateral/inferior prefrontal cortex (VL/IPFC) Volition, definition of, 78 VS. See Ventral striatum (VS) W Wake-state instability, theory of, 27 Washington State University (WSU) smart apartment testbed, Ways of Coping scale, 16 WCST. See Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) Wearable/portable devices, 147 Wheatley, Meg, 104 Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), 82, 83, 85 Women, ID in, Workplace stress. See Stress:in workplace Workplace wellness, 113. See also Neuroscience, of leadership development Y Young children, ID in, 42 Z Zackery Lystedt legislation, 69