The Biological Basis of Behavior
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1 The Biological Basis of Behavior Chapter 2
2 Chapter Overview I. Introduction II. Neurons III. The Human Nervous System IV. The Brain
3 I. Introduction A. Announcement: The Brain Game B. Phrenology
4 I. Introduction A. Announcement: The Brain Game B. Phrenology
5 I. Introduction A. Announcement: The Brain Game B. Phrenology
6 Phrenology
7 II. Neurons A. Structure: Freehand drawings B. Functions C. Communication within the neuron D. Communication between neurons E. Review
8 II. Neurons A. Structure: Freehand drawings B. Functions C. Communication within the neuron D. Communication between neurons E. Review
9 II. Neurons A. Structure: Freehand drawings B. Functions C. Communication within the neuron D. Communication between neurons E. Review
10 II. Neurons A. Structure: Freehand drawings B. Functions C. Communication within the neuron D. Communication between neurons E. Review
11 II. Neurons A. Structure: Freehand drawings B. Functions C. Communication within the neuron D. Communication between neurons E. Review
12 II. Neurons A. Structure: Freehand drawings B. Functions C. Communication within the neuron D. Communication between neurons E. Review
13 The Basic Structure of Neurons
14 A Motor Neuron
15 The Action Potential: How Neurons Fire (part 1)
16 The Action Potential: How Neurons Fire (part 2)
17 How Neural Impulses Cross the Synaptic Gap
18 Synaptic Transmission
19 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) C. Telegraph Line
20 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) Dramatic Demonstration: The Reflex Arc B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) C. Telegraph Line
21 The Reflex Arc
22 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) C. Telegraph Line
23 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 1. The Somatic Nervous System 2. The Autonomic Nervous System a. The Sympathetic Nervous System b. The Parasympathetic Nervous System C. Telegraph Line
24 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 1. The Somatic Nervous System 2. The Autonomic Nervous System a. The Sympathetic Nervous System b. The Parasympathetic Nervous System C. Telegraph Line
25 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 1. The Somatic Nervous System 2. The Autonomic Nervous System a. The Sympathetic Nervous System b. The Parasympathetic Nervous System C. Telegraph Line
26 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 1. The Somatic Nervous System 2. The Autonomic Nervous System a. The Sympathetic Nervous System b. The Parasympathetic Nervous System C. Telegraph Line
27 III. The Human Nervous System A. The Central Nervous System (CNS) B. The Peripheral Nervous System C. Telegraph Line
28 The Nervous System
29 IV. The Brain A. The Brain Game B. Pieces of Mind: Commisurotomy
30 IV. The Brain A. The Brain Game B. Pieces of Mind: Commisurotomy
31 1. This Question has two parts. First, I want to know which part of Carol s nervous system gave her the strength to knock out the man s breath and run home faster than the wind? Second, I want to know which part of Carol s nervous system helped calm down her body?
32 The Nervous System
33 2. What happened to Mark s nervous system to cause his paralysis and lack of sensations from the shoulders down but not interfere with any functions from the shoulders up?
34 The Nervous System
35 3. Which part of Janice s brain regulates breathing and was damaged?
36 The Human Brain
37 4. Which part of John s brain is being affected by the tumor and interfering with his sleep?
38 The Human Brain
39 5. Which part of the person s brain did the tiny bug eat away?
40 The Human Brain
41 The Human Brain
42 6. What part of Bruno s brain did the knockout punch damage?
43 The Human Brain
44 7. Which part of Bruno s brain is keeping him alive?
45 The Human Brain
46 8. What part of Michelle s brain was being destroyed by a tumor?
47 The Human Brain
48 The Human Brain
49 9. Why did Harry see stars when his head hit the concrete?
50 The Human Brain: Subdivisions of the Cerebral Cortex
51 10. Which part of Charles brain was damaged and prevented him from recognizing objects by looking at them?
52 The Human Brain: Subdivisions of the Cerebral Cortex
53 11. This question has 2 parts First, which particular area of Patti s brain was damaged Second, in which lobe is that damaged area located?
54 Visual Representation of Tissue Devoted to Each Body Part
55 12. Which part of Tom s brain had his best friend removed?
56
57 13. Which part of Sharon s brain is somehow malfunctioning and causing all her symptoms?
58 The Human Brain
59 14. Which part of Tom s brain was damaged?
60 The Human Brain
61 The Human Brain
62 15. This question has 3 parts First, which area in the dancer s brain did the stroke damage? Second, on which side of the brain? Third, in which lobe is this area located?
63 The Human Brain
64 The Human Brain: Subdivisions of the Cerebral Cortex
65 16. In which lobe of Susie s brain were the tiny wires implanted?
66 The Human Brain
67 The Human Brain: Subdivisions of the Cerebral Cortex
68 17. This question has 2 parts First, in which lobe is the damage located? Second, in which hemisphere is the damage located?
69 The Human Brain: Subdivisions of the Cerebral Cortex
70 The Human Brain
71 18. What part of Marci s brain did the neurosurgeon cut that resulted in her having a split brain?
72 Corpus Callosum
73 Side View of Corpus Callosum
74 19. How can Marci identify what her left hemisphere saw? Think carefully before you answer and remember that Marci s speech area is located in her left hemisphere.
75 20. How can Marci, who is no longer blindfolded and has taken her RIGHT HAND out of the bag, identify the object?
76 21. This question has 2 parts First, which part of her brain was damaged and caused her to speak in a broken, halting manner but did not interfere with her understanding what she hears or reads? Second, in which lobe of the brain is this area located?
77 The Human Brain: Subdivisions of the Cerebral Cortex
78 22. This question is difficult, so spend a little time thinking about your answer. Suppose it were possible to transplant a human brain into a chimp. Would the transplanted human brain be able to control the face, arms, legs, and other parts of the chimp s body?
79 IV. The Brain A. The Brain Game B. Pieces of Mind: Commisurotomy
80 V. Key Terms Psychobiology Glial cell Axon Dendrite Terminal button Synapse
81 V. Key Terms Ions Synaptic cleft Synaptic vesicle Terminal button Receptor site Neurotransmitter
82 V. Key Terms Dopamine The entire central nervous system and its functions Hippocampus Hypothalamus Amygdale Thalamus
83 V. Key Terms Reticular formation Occipital, temporal, parietal, and frontal lobes Corpus Callosum The Split Brain patient Hemispheric functions
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