Conditions of Skin. Complextion Count Down by Anne C. Willis. DERMASCOPE July 2008

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Conditions of Skin. Complextion Count Down by Anne C. Willis. DERMASCOPE July 2008"

Transcription

1 Conditions of Skin Complextion Count Down by Anne C. Willis 58 DERMASCOPE July 2008

2 W hen you hear your skin referred to as problematic, you immediately equate this with a dilemma, complication, troublesome, distressed, obstacle, an inconvenience. We want it instantaneously fixed! Who wants a problem? In fact when your skin is experiencing a problem, it is a sign that your body is in a healing phase, which is a good thing. The skin is trying to expel waste, bacteria, toxins, or possible negative emotions as an attempt to return the body and skin back to health. Our culture views skin eruptions as an inconvenience, sickness, and a sign of ugliness. If the skin breaks out we try and cover, hide, dry, or completely get rid of it. However, what we are actually doing is suppressing the symptoms, not addressing the root cause. Our bodies weren t designed for modern life. We are constantly exposed to toxins, infectious agents, stress, and a diet that is biologically altering the structure and function of skin. This kind of demand requires a lot of support in order to maintain the immune systems resilience within the skin. Some people are better detoxifiers and can withstand more exposure before they have symptoms. Others need more support. July 2008 DERMASCOPE 59

3 Skin is not a problem, but a reflection of our current lifestyles. We need to adjust our habits in order to survive the onslaught of challenges our skin is faced with. The Rhino virus (also known as the common cold) is another example of how our body responds as an attempt to rid itself of an invader. As soon as the virus burrows itself in the warm, dark, damp tissue of the nasal passage, we begin to feel an itch in our nose. We rub and sneeze not realizing the virus has already manifested itself in the tissue. The thing about the Rhino virus is that within 48 hours it is dead. So why do we experience red and watery eyes and a runny nose days later? The mucus discharge and watery eyes is designed by the body as carriers to eliminate the virus. Inflammation verifies that the immune system is responding to this invader. The virus is already dead and needs these vehicles to rid the body of the virus waste. If the bodies immune system is depleted, the body is incapable of fighting the virus. Therefore, the problematic discharges and redness is prolonged. Supporting the discharge capability allows the body to return to health sooner. Also supplementing the body when the first signs of the virus have manifested (itchy nose and sneezing) prevents the Rhino virus from turning into a chronic condition. Instead of allowing the body to naturally respond to this intruder, we take antihistamines and cold remedies intended to bring down inflammation, dry up mucus discharge, and relieve watery eyes. WRONG!!!! By treating a cold this way we are in fact driving the virus deep within our body allowing it to manifest and reappear weeks later. Skin is treated much the same way. When a pimple begins to form, the skin will feel tender or sore, the tissue Discussion Forums Network at the comfort of your monitor and keyboard. Pose questions, get answers, share information, grow the industry. The future is in your fingertips! 60 DERMASCOPE July 2008 begins to swell and may feel itchy. These reactions are the skin s natural response to removing waste, bacteria, and viruses and are a normal healing phase. This is the time to show support. By giving the skin s immune system sustenance, it has a better capability to fight infection and eliminate the toxicity

4 AIA Library on the web Advancing your education has never been easier Check out our extensive library of educational resources at Your access to the leading literature in the industry!

5 from the tissue. Maintaining the skin s elimination system insures that waste and bacteria is passed through the skin instead of forced back into the tissue. Stimulating lymph circulation allows the system to remove dead skin cells and absorb impurities from within the tissue. Once redness, pus, swelling, and a watery discharge are present, the skin has moved into a purging phase and the required treatment should assist this phase through its normal response. Once the condition has become chronic, the approach to treatment changes and becomes more involved. Allopathic medicine recommends solutions such as AHA s and Retin-A, which do not offer support and can drive the bacteria or pathogen deeper into the skin, thus damaging tissue. Treating skin problems should be approached utilizing a method that works in accordance with natural skin function. If given the right resources, skin has the ability to repair and restore itself. So let us look at what skin functions are involved when a skin breaks out or becomes a problem as well as understand deficiencies and how to overcome them. Skin Defense and Deficiencies The epidermis has three lines of defense. The first is sebum. This is the skin s natural antibiotic that destroys bacteria and virus before they can penetrate the deeper layers of the skin. Sebum also has a nutritional basis supporting skin cells and helping with the epidermal growth factor in skin and follicle. It is produced by the sebaceous glands in the dermis and uses the hair in the follicle as a wick for transport to the surface of the skin. The second line of defense is the Stratum Corneum. This layer is comprised of shingled-like dead cell remnants and are completely filled with keratin fibers. They are also referred to as cuticle. Keratin is a tough, waterrepellant protein designed to impede the invasion of pathogens and viruses. It guards the underling tissue and is essential for the adhesion of sebum. The next line of defense is the skin s immune system. The skin actually has its own immune system. It is comprised of the Langerhans cells. They lie within the Stratum Granulosum and the Stratum Spinosum. If the first two lines of defense are destroyed it is the immune system that responds. When the immune system is stuck in high alert, the skin is vulnerable to a host of problems. Bacteria are more permeable, which can cause skin to breakout. The immune system can also contribute to the problem. When the immune system is constantly in a defensive mode, it begins to misinterpret attackers by producing antibodies that eventually begin to destroy the tissue instead of protecting it. When treating skin that is purging, you must take into account all three systems of defense. The ph of the skin s flora must be balanced, healthy, and in place. It must have free passage to the surface. Stratum Corneum should be exfoliated, but not be over processed. Keratinized cells, which are allowed to accumulate, will obstruct the ostium preventing sebum from being transported freely. However, when Stratum Corneum is over processed you diminish the vehicle, which allows sebum to adhere. The immune system responds when it is under attack or distressed through the following process. Blood transport cells, hormones, and histamines that alert the immune system to repair and cleanup injured tissue. However, when the skin stays in a constant state of inflammation the immune system is stuck on high alert. Leaving the skin in a perpetual state of inflammation weakens capillary walls, destroys the cell membrane, and uses up nutrients in it s peril for survival. Therefore, the use of anti-inflammatory and immune support solutions and skin manipulation techniques should be considered along with strengthening of capillaries. Conditions and Treatment When treating the following conditions, age should always be considered. We are seeing more and more adult acne. With adult acne, there is less oil involved and this must be taken into account. Otherwise a minor skin breakout could become a real problem. Blackheads occur when keratinocytes, which are being shed from the lining of the pores, mix with sebum thus clogging the pores. Oils build up inside pores and when exposed to oxygen the oil mixture turns black. Treatment should include applying solutions that will work to liquefy the solidified fat, expose the rim of the ostium, and soften the tissue surrounding the ostium to allow for waste to be evacuated thoroughly. When the material is evacuated from the follicle, the canal will be left irritated and cells lining the follicle can be destroyed. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a solution after extractions, which will heal the follicle lining and restore the 62 DERMASCOPE July 2008

6 flora, bringing fresh blood to damaged skin cells aids in healing. Tightening the follicle and ostium will improve the texture of skin and prevent oils from further entrapment or settling. This is the only problematic skin condition where extractions and steam are appropriate. Papules are small, red, tender bumps under the skin and occur when impacted waste and bacteria irritates the follicle initiating an inflammatory response. Inflammation reveals that the immune system has been called into action and the health of the follicle is compromised. Treatment should include reducing inflammation and swelling and supporting the immune system. Redness reveals that the nerve response is heightened. Reducing an overactive nerve response can be achieved through Acupressure, Lymphatic Drainage Massage, herbs, and clays. Lymphatic Drainage works internally allowing the body to absorb impurities and addresses the parasympathetic nervous system. Acupressure also works the parasympathetic nervous system as well as balances energy meridians, which are affected by emotional imbalances. Clays work on three levels. They contract and tone the tissue allowing it to absorb waste internally and they draw impurities through the surface. The mineral content of clays assist in the restoration and repair of the follicle by feeding injured cells and supporting cells responsible for healing. Neither steamed nor extractions should be procedures utilized on this skin condition. Pressing on a papule can rupture the follicle thus spreading waste and prolonging the healing phase. Pustules are larger, red, and inflamed pus-filled bumps on the skin. The follicle is inflamed and generally has ruptured. Bacteria and infection is now escaping the follicle and spreading throughout the tissue. Lymphatic drainage is the most effective application of massage. Once again clays can reduce inflammation, draw out pus, mucus discharges, and will provide minerals that aid in healing the July 2008 DERMASCOPE 63

7 tissue. An antibacterial solution would be appropriate in order to address infection. A pustule should never be squeezed. Squeezing would further destroy the follicle and spread the infection. calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, iron, silicon, and sodium to name a few. Minerals affect skins function through: detoxification circulation tissue repair ph balance immune response reduction of irritation redness stimulate lymph reduces flakiness improves skin clarity cell hydration repairs cell membrane Supporting skin by not being forceful or impatient is the key to a healthy complexion. Being proactive when symptoms begin to occur will prevent more chronic conditions. Skin does not have to be a problem. It just needs the correct assessment and lots of support. Supplementation Professional and Home Care Giving the skin support during the healing phase allows it to naturally expel the waste and bacteria returning skin back to health. Clays, herbs, and salts give amazing support to the skin and contain numerous minerals such as To learn more about these protocols and treatments you can visit Anne Willis website at: Willis offers premiere educational programs and customized training to schools and spas. Each program delivers innovative solutions and quality support and can be conducted on-site to insure maximum success for your staff and the facility. For more information or to schedule on-site or personal training, contact Willis at , or annecwillis@earthlink.net. 64 DERMASCOPE July 2008

The Integumentary System: An Overview

The Integumentary System: An Overview The Integumentary System: An Overview Functions: Protective covering Helps regulate body temperature Retards water loss from deeper tissues Houses sensory receptors Synthesizes biochemicals Excretes small

More information

ACNE TREATMENT FACE MASK

ACNE TREATMENT FACE MASK SHEPROS Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions ACNE TREATMENT FACE MASK SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Pimples What are pimples? A pimple is a small pustule

More information

SHEPROS PIMPLE GEL. SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions

SHEPROS PIMPLE GEL. SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions SHEPROS Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions PIMPLE GEL SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Pimples What are pimples? A pimple is a small pustule or papule. Pimples

More information

Module 8 Course Manual Christina Lyne

Module 8 Course Manual Christina Lyne Module 8 Course Manual Christina Lyne christina@aromalyne.com Instructions for Module 8 Please take some time to read through this module. Once you have completed the workbook please email it to me for

More information

Overview of the Integumentary System. Lab #7. Layers of the epidermis are known as strata. Organization of the Epidermis: Layers of the Epidermis

Overview of the Integumentary System. Lab #7. Layers of the epidermis are known as strata. Organization of the Epidermis: Layers of the Epidermis Overview of the Integumentary System Lab #7 Integumentary System Organization of the Epidermis: Layers of the epidermis are known as strata Figure 5 2 Layers of the Epidermis Top: Free surface of skin

More information

Chapter 4 Opener Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 4 Opener Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4 Opener Introduction The integumentary system is composed of: Skin Hair Nails Sweat glands Oil glands Mammary glands The skin is the most visible organ of the body Clinicians can tell a lot about

More information

The Immune System it protects your health. Who are the invaders? Viruses tiny protein shells filled with DNA or RNA

The Immune System it protects your health. Who are the invaders? Viruses tiny protein shells filled with DNA or RNA The Immune System it protects your health Who are the invaders? Bacteria Viruses Pathogens Bacteria are very small and mostly harmless Single-celled organisms Only a few cause disease Extremely small,

More information

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM CHAPTER 4

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM CHAPTER 4 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS Waterproofs Protein called keratin Protection 1 st line of defense against pathogens, chemicals & abrasions Insulation Regulates heat loss by controlling blood

More information

Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System. Skin Cells. Layers of Skin. Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer beneath dermis not part of skin

Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System. Skin Cells. Layers of Skin. Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer beneath dermis not part of skin Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Composed of several tissues Maintains homeostasis Protective covering Retards water loss Regulates body temperature Houses sensory receptors Contains immune

More information

Topical Preparations

Topical Preparations Topical Preparations One of the functions of the skin is to protect the internal body components against the external environment and thus to control the passage of chemicals into and out of the body.

More information

X-Plain Acne Reference Summary

X-Plain Acne Reference Summary X-Plain Acne Reference Summary Nearly 17 million people in the United States have acne, making it one of the most common skin diseases in the USA. Although acne is not a serious health threat, severe acne

More information

Chapter Pages Transmission

Chapter Pages Transmission Chapter 19.2 Pages 442-448 Transmission Immunity There are three lines of defense: 1 The skin and mucous membranes are a nonspecific barrier to infection. 2 Macrophages attack pathogens that enter the

More information

lymphatic drainage EEC0CE51E49354C8CC0BA3CBFD Lymphatic Drainage 1 / 6

lymphatic drainage EEC0CE51E49354C8CC0BA3CBFD Lymphatic Drainage 1 / 6 Lymphatic Drainage 1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 Lymphatic Drainage Manual (MLD) is a type of massage based on preliminary evidence which is hypothesized to encourage the natural drainage of the lymph, which carries

More information

THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM. Body Membranes & Skin

THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM. Body Membranes & Skin THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Body Membranes & Skin TYPES OF MEMBRANES Epithelial Membranes includes layer of epithelial cells and connective tissue Serous Cutaneous Mucous Connective Tissue Membranes solely

More information

Integumentary System (Skin) Unit 6.3 (6 th Edition) Chapter 7.3 (7 th Edition)

Integumentary System (Skin) Unit 6.3 (6 th Edition) Chapter 7.3 (7 th Edition) Integumentary System (Skin) Unit 6.3 (6 th Edition) Chapter 7.3 (7 th Edition) 1 Learning Objectives Identify the major components (anatomy) of skin Differentiate between the two types of skin glands Explain

More information

Introduction. Skin and Body Membranes. Cutaneous Membranes Skin 9/14/2017. Classification of Body Membranes. Classification of Body Membranes

Introduction. Skin and Body Membranes. Cutaneous Membranes Skin 9/14/2017. Classification of Body Membranes. Classification of Body Membranes Introduction Skin and Body Membranes Body membranes Cover surfaces Line body cavities Form protective and lubricating sheets around organs Classified in 5 categories Epithelial membranes 3 types- cutaneous,

More information

The Integumentary System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

The Integumentary System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. The Integumentary System The Skin Structure two primary layers called epidermis and dermis Epidermis Outermost and thinnest primary layer of skin Composed of several layers of stratified squamous epithelium

More information

B. Incorrect! The ectoderm does not produce the dermis. C. Incorrect! The dermis is derived from the mesoderm.

B. Incorrect! The ectoderm does not produce the dermis. C. Incorrect! The dermis is derived from the mesoderm. Human Anatomy - Problem Drill 04: The Integumentary System Question No. 1 of 10 Instructions: (1) Read the problem and answer choices carefully, (2) Work the problems on paper as 1. From the inner cell

More information

Describe the functions of the vertebrate integumentary system. Discuss the structure of the skin and how it relates to function.

Describe the functions of the vertebrate integumentary system. Discuss the structure of the skin and how it relates to function. Chapter 5 Describe the functions of the vertebrate integumentary system. Discuss the structure of the skin and how it relates to function. Explain the basis for different skin colors. Describe the structure

More information

Skin Homework. (Skin is the largest organ in the body)

Skin Homework. (Skin is the largest organ in the body) Skin Homework (Skin is the largest organ in the body) This homework is following the information in the Louise Tucker book so the answers should be easy to find. 1 Label the Cross Section of Skin below:

More information

WordCraft Web Solutions

WordCraft Web Solutions A Guide To Laser Treatments for Acne Scars Acne is one of the most dreaded skin problems faced by teenagers and sometimes they even follow you into adulthood. Acne vulgaris can happen to anyone, resulting

More information

The Integementary System. The Skin & Its Parts

The Integementary System. The Skin & Its Parts The Integementary System The Skin & Its Parts General Structure 2. Accessory structures: hair, nails, exocrine glands 1. Cutaneous membrane: various layers Major Functions 1. Protection 2. Temperature

More information

Safety Systems. The Immune System. The Lymphatic System. lymphocyte fighting bacteria

Safety Systems. The Immune System. The Lymphatic System. lymphocyte fighting bacteria Safety Systems There are many things that cause disease. One cause is infection. Microbes are very small living things. Viruses and bacteria are microbes. Some kinds of fungi are microbes, too. Microbes

More information

Integumentary System

Integumentary System Integumentary System Overview Functions 1. Protection 2. Excretion of wastes 3. Maintenance of T b 4. Synthesis of vitamin D 3 5. Storage of lipids 6. Detection of sensory stimuli Epidermis Tissue types

More information

Integumentary System (Script) Slide 1: Integumentary System. Slide 2: An overview of the integumentary system

Integumentary System (Script) Slide 1: Integumentary System. Slide 2: An overview of the integumentary system Integumentary System (Script) Slide 1: Integumentary System Slide 2: An overview of the integumentary system Skin is the body s largest and heaviest organ making up 15% of body weight. Most skin is 1 to

More information

Pimples and Boils!! Dr Nathan Harvey Anatomical Pathology, PathWest

Pimples and Boils!! Dr Nathan Harvey Anatomical Pathology, PathWest Pimples and Boils!! Dr Nathan Harvey Anatomical Pathology, PathWest Overview & Learning Objectives Review the cardinal signs/symptoms of acute inflammation Review the histological features of acute inflammation

More information

Skin is a complex organ, but by understanding its structure and function it becomes easier to create skin that is Reborn Beautiful.

Skin is a complex organ, but by understanding its structure and function it becomes easier to create skin that is Reborn Beautiful. SKIN SCIENCE Skin is a complex organ, but by understanding its structure and function it becomes easier to create skin that is Reborn Beautiful. Dr. Des Fernandes Copyright 2016 Environ Skin Care (Pty)

More information

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM PART I: FUNCTIONS & EPIDERMIS

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM PART I: FUNCTIONS & EPIDERMIS INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM PART I: FUNCTIONS & EPIDERMIS Integumentary System Cutaneous membrane Epidermis (5-layers) made up of epithelial tissue only Dermis (2-layers) contains connective tissue, vessels,

More information

What causes pimples in the first place? Dr. Melissa K. Levin, a board-certified dermatologist, breaks it down for us:

What causes pimples in the first place? Dr. Melissa K. Levin, a board-certified dermatologist, breaks it down for us: Ah, acne something that s plagued many of us during our teenage years, or may still be plaguing us currently as adults. Whether we re blessed to deal with a nose full of blackheads or more serious, painful,

More information

Your Skin. Section 14.2 Your Skin, Hair, and Nails

Your Skin. Section 14.2 Your Skin, Hair, and Nails Your Skin The skin covers and protects the body from injury, infection, and water loss. The skin also helps to regulate body temperature and gathers information from the environment. Protection The skin

More information

Anatomy Ch 6: Integumentary System

Anatomy Ch 6: Integumentary System Anatomy Ch 6: Integumentary System Introduction: A. Organs are body structures composed of two or more different tissues. B. The skin and its accessory organs make up the integumentary system. Types of

More information

CHAPTER 5 INTEGUMENTARY

CHAPTER 5 INTEGUMENTARY CHAPTER 5 INTEGUMENTARY skin under the skin other stuff cutaneous layer hypodermis (subcutaneous) accessory structures Cutaneous layer = skin epithelial layers = connective tissue layer = dermis Subcutaneous

More information

11/8/2012. Chapter 6 Part 1 Objectives: Skin = Integument = Cutaneous Membrane. The Structure of Skin. Epidermis

11/8/2012. Chapter 6 Part 1 Objectives: Skin = Integument = Cutaneous Membrane. The Structure of Skin. Epidermis Chapter 6 Part 1 Objectives: Define organ, and associate the skin as an organ of the integumentary system. List the general functions of the skin. Describe the structure of the layers of the skin. Summarize

More information

The LBG is an essential tool in Lymphatic System Detoxification Therapy,

The LBG is an essential tool in Lymphatic System Detoxification Therapy, About the Light Beam Generator (ST8) The LBG is an essential tool in Lymphatic System Detoxification Therapy, helping your body restore and maintain proper functioning of its immune system defense. In

More information

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Mrs. Hummer. Chapter 6

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Mrs. Hummer. Chapter 6 Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Mrs. Hummer Chapter 6 1 Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Composed of several tissues Maintains homeostasis Protective covering Retards water

More information

Skin is a multilayered organ that covers and protects the body.

Skin is a multilayered organ that covers and protects the body. Section 1: Skin is a multilayered organ that covers and protects the body. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What are the four tissue types that are found in

More information

37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System

37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System 37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System 1 Blood Blood is a connective tissue that contains both dissolved substances and specialized cells. The functions of blood include: collecting oxygen from the lungs,

More information

2/5/2019. Organ System: Skin or Integumentary System. Hypodermis (or superficial fascia) Integumentary System - Learn and Understand

2/5/2019. Organ System: Skin or Integumentary System. Hypodermis (or superficial fascia) Integumentary System - Learn and Understand Integumentary System - Learn and Understand Skin is an organ comprised of all four tissues Each layer of the skin contributes to one or more of its numerous functions Skin is both strong and flexible Keratinization

More information

Integumentary System and Body Membranes

Integumentary System and Body Membranes Integumentary System and Body Membranes The Skin and its appendages hair, nails, and skin glands Anatomy/Physiology NHS http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/integumentary/integum.htm I. System

More information

What is the function of blood? MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS IN THREE WAYS: TRANSPORT REGULATION PROTECTION

What is the function of blood? MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS IN THREE WAYS: TRANSPORT REGULATION PROTECTION What is the function of blood? MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS IN THREE WAYS: TRANSPORT REGULATION PROTECTION Components of Blood TRANSPORT Blood maintains homeostasis by transporting: O 2 Co 2 H 2 o Nutrients Waste

More information

Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive

Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Body Systems Notes Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Homeostasis: maintaining a balance. Examples: temperature,

More information

1. Introduction (Open your text to the image of a cross section of skin) i. Organ of the Integument. Connective Tissues. Epithelial Tissues

1. Introduction (Open your text to the image of a cross section of skin) i. Organ of the Integument. Connective Tissues. Epithelial Tissues Integumentary System 1. Introduction (Open your text to the image of a cross section of skin) A. Integumentary System i. Organ of the Integument a. Tissues Connective Tissues * Tissue / Location Relationships

More information

The Immune System: Your Defense Against Disease

The Immune System: Your Defense Against Disease The Immune System: Your Defense Against Disease Terms: Immune System: body s primary defense against disease-causing microorganisms. Immune: condition in which a body is able to permanently fight a disease.

More information

What Is This Module About? What Will You Learn From This Module?

What Is This Module About? What Will You Learn From This Module? What Is This Module About? Breathing is very important and natural to man. Every breath means life. Do you know what system of the human body helps us breathe? What elements in air does man need to live?

More information

Ch 4. Skin and Body Membranes

Ch 4. Skin and Body Membranes Ch 4 Skin and Body Membranes TITLE HISTOLOGY SLIDES & NOTES ESSENTIAL QUESTION What tissues compose the integumentary system? Stratified Squamous Epithelium Stratified = several layers; Squamous = shape

More information

Skin and Body Membranes

Skin and Body Membranes 4 Skin and Body Membranes PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB Skin and Body Membranes

More information

Blood consists of red and white blood cells suspended in plasma Blood is about 55% plasma and 45% cellular elements Plasma 90% water 10% dissolved

Blood consists of red and white blood cells suspended in plasma Blood is about 55% plasma and 45% cellular elements Plasma 90% water 10% dissolved Bio 100 Guide 21 Blood consists of red and white blood cells suspended in plasma Blood is about 55% plasma and 45% cellular elements Plasma 90% water 10% dissolved inorganic ions, proteins, nutrients,

More information

The Skin home study course

The Skin home study course The Skin home study course harmony house holistic therapy treatment centre and training academy www.harmony-house.org 1 Copyright 2010 by Mark and Katy Rogers All rights reserved. No part of this publication

More information

Lecture 10 Immune System

Lecture 10 Immune System Lecture 10 Immune System Lecture 10 1. Introduction 2. Nonspecific External Defenses 3. Innate Immune Response 4. Acquired Immune Response 5. Antibiotics and Vaccines 1 The not-so-common cold A cold is

More information

Integumentary System

Integumentary System Integumentary System The integumentary system is commonly known as the Skin Largest organ of human body 10% total body weight and would cover over 20 square feet Functions of Skin 1. Protection Barrier

More information

http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/ We've all heard it times and again that sitting all day long at the desk is not really good for the health. Sadly, there aren't any feasible alternatives to this mode

More information

Hole s Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

Hole s Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Hole s Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology David Shier Jackie Butler Ricki Lewis Created by Dr. Melissa Eisenhauer Head Athletic Trainer/Assistant Professor Trevecca Nazarene University Chapter 6

More information

Ex. 7: Integumentary

Ex. 7: Integumentary Collin County Community College BIOL. 2401 Ex. 7: Integumentary. Skin or Integument Consists of three major regions Epidermis outermost superficial region Dermis middle region Hypodermis (superficial fascia)

More information

Lesson Plan: Integumentary System

Lesson Plan: Integumentary System Integumentary System The skin is no more separate from the brain than the surface of a lake is separate from its depths. They are two different locations in a continuous medium. To touch the surface is

More information

Integumentary System-Skin and Body Coverings

Integumentary System-Skin and Body Coverings Integumentary System-Skin and Body Coverings List the four types of epithelial or connective membranes. The epithelial cutaneous includes your and is exposed to the. Its function is to. An example is..

More information

The Integumentary System

The Integumentary System C h a p t e r 5 The Integumentary System PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College - North Harris Introduction to the Integumentary System The integument is the largest system

More information

The Integumentary System

The Integumentary System The Integumentary System Integument is skin Skin and its appendages make up the integumentary system A fatty layer (hypodermis) lies deep to it Two distinct regions Epidermis Dermis PHL 212 1 Function

More information

Anatomy and Physiology I Student Outline The Integumentary System. Integumentary System. Page 1

Anatomy and Physiology I Student Outline The Integumentary System. Integumentary System. Page 1 Anatomy and Physiology I Student Outline The Integumentary System Integumentary System Page 1 Have a very clear understanding of the each particular tissue and their unique functions in each layer of the

More information

It s That Time Of Year Again!

It s That Time Of Year Again! Dennis Health Department It s That Time Of Year Again! Protect Yourself From Colds, Flu, and Other Illnesses October 5, 2010 Developed by Terence M. Hayes, Health Director Let s Talk About: 1. 1. The Common

More information

Skin and Body Membranes Body Membranes Function of body membranes Cover body surfaces Line body cavities Form protective sheets around organs

Skin and Body Membranes Body Membranes Function of body membranes Cover body surfaces Line body cavities Form protective sheets around organs Skin and Body Membranes Body Membranes Function of body membranes Cover body surfaces Line body cavities Form protective sheets around organs Classification of Body Membranes Epithelial membranes Cutaneous

More information

Sensory System Continued

Sensory System Continued Sensory System Continued Skin The skin is the largest organ of the body, covering its entire surface Technically skin is no longer the largest organ. it s the interstitium What is the skin s purpose? Purpose

More information

Chapter 13. Preventing Infectious Diseases. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 13. Preventing Infectious Diseases. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Preventing Infectious Diseases Preventing Infectious Diseases Contents Section 1 What Are Infectious Diseases? Section 2 Protecting Yourself from Infectious Diseases Section 3 Common Infectious Diseases

More information

The Integumentary System

The Integumentary System The Integumentary System The Integumentary System Integument is skin Skin and its appendages make up the integumentary system (See if you can name some appendages) A fatty layer (hypodermis) lies deep

More information

ACNE. What are the aims of this leaflet?

ACNE. What are the aims of this leaflet? ACNE What are the aims of this leaflet? This leaflet has been written to help you understand more about acne - what it is, what causes it, what can be done about it and where you can find out more about

More information

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM BLOOD CELLS AND BLOOD VESSEL

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM BLOOD CELLS AND BLOOD VESSEL THE IMMUNE SYSTEM The immune system is made up of a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body and fight illnesses and disease. The Function of the Immune System The immune

More information

A Single Neuron from the Brain

A Single Neuron from the Brain Nervous Tissue A Single Neuron from the Brain Dendrites Cell Body Axon Nerve cells, called neurons, transmit signals throughout our bodies. These signals tell our bodies what to do. Dendrites transmit

More information

The immune system is made up of a complex and vital network of cells and organs that protect the body from infection.

The immune system is made up of a complex and vital network of cells and organs that protect the body from infection. IMMUNE SYSTEM Viruses, bacteria and other germs are all around us. Most of the time, a healthy immune system keeps us well. The purpose of the immune system is to keep infectious micro-organisms, such

More information

DEBRIDEMENT: ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY. Professor Donald G. MacLellan Executive Director Health Education & Management Innovations

DEBRIDEMENT: ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY. Professor Donald G. MacLellan Executive Director Health Education & Management Innovations DEBRIDEMENT: ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY Professor Donald G. MacLellan Executive Director Health Education & Management Innovations ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY Epidermal Layers ECM Structure Dermis Structure Skin

More information

Structure and Movement

Structure and Movement Structure and Movement The Skin Key Concepts What does the skin do? How do the three layers of skin differ? How does the skin interact with other body systems? What do you think? Read the two statements

More information

CH 05 THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

CH 05 THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM CH 05 THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM This system consists of skin and its derivatives. The skin is one of the largest organs of the body in terms of surface area. The functions of the integumentary system include:

More information

The circulatory system brings many different materials to all the cells of the body and picks up waste from the same cells.

The circulatory system brings many different materials to all the cells of the body and picks up waste from the same cells. CIRCULATION AND IMMUNITY The Circulatory System The circulatory system, otherwise known as the cardiovascular system, consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. This important system is a large network

More information

Chapter 6: Skin and the Integumentary System

Chapter 6: Skin and the Integumentary System Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 10 th ed. Chapter 6: Skin and the Integumentary System Chapter 6: Skin and the Integumentary System I. Skin and Its Tissues A. Introduction

More information

Unit 23: Immunity from Disease

Unit 23: Immunity from Disease Unit 5 The Human Body Unit 23 Immunity from Disease- Unit 23: Immunity from Disease Name: Period: Page 1 of 51 Unit 5 The Human Body Unit 23 Immunity from Disease- Chapter 23 assignments Pages/Sections

More information

Chapter 6: Integumentary System

Chapter 6: Integumentary System Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12 th ed. Chapter 6: Skin and the Integumentary System Chapter 6: Integumentary System I. Introduction 1. The skin is composed of of tissues.

More information

Chapter 6: Fighting Disease

Chapter 6: Fighting Disease Chapter 6: Fighting Disease Lesson 1: Infectious Disease How Do Pathogens Cause Disease? Ancient times, people had different ideas about what caused disease. - Evil spirits - Swamp air - Imbalance of four

More information

F r e q u e n t l y A s k e d Q u e s t i o n s

F r e q u e n t l y A s k e d Q u e s t i o n s Acne who specializes in treating skin problems) about how you can help prevent acne and if treatment would help you. Q: What is acne? A: Acne is a disorder that causes outbreaks of skin lesions commonly

More information

Laughter and the Body Systems

Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter causes the lungs to pump out carbon dioxide, the eyes to cleanse themselves with tears, the muscles to relax, the flow of adrenaline to increase, and the cardiovascular

More information

Figure 4.1. Using Figure 4.1, identify the following: 1) The region that contains adipose tissue is indicated by letter. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 115

Figure 4.1. Using Figure 4.1, identify the following: 1) The region that contains adipose tissue is indicated by letter. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 115 Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 4 Skin and Body Membranes Short Answer Figure 4.1 Using Figure 4.1, identify the following: 1) The region that contains adipose tissue is indicated

More information

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology. Eleventh Edition. Chapter 6

Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology. Eleventh Edition. Chapter 6 Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Shier Butler Lewis Chapter 6 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Referred to as Cutaneous Membrane

More information

The Integumentary System: ANATOMY Includes: - Skin (integument) MEMBRANES. PHYSIOLOGY (functions) Protection. EPITHELIAL (cont.

The Integumentary System: ANATOMY Includes: - Skin (integument) MEMBRANES. PHYSIOLOGY (functions) Protection. EPITHELIAL (cont. Did you know. Membranes & The Integumentary System The skin is the largest organ of the human body. It has a surface area of about 25 square-feet! You shed about 1.5 pounds of skin particles each year.

More information

OPTIONAL BIOLOGY 1 STUDY PACKET IMMUNE SYSTEM SC.912.L AA

OPTIONAL BIOLOGY 1 STUDY PACKET IMMUNE SYSTEM SC.912.L AA OPTIONAL BIOLOGY 1 STUDY PACKET IMMUNE SYSTEM SC.912.L.14.52 AA SC.912.L.14.52 AA Explain the basic functions of the human immune system, including specific and nonspecific immune response, vaccines and

More information

OPTIONAL GRADE 8 STUDY PACKET IMMUNE SYSTEM SC.6.L.14.5 AA

OPTIONAL GRADE 8 STUDY PACKET IMMUNE SYSTEM SC.6.L.14.5 AA OPTIONAL GRADE 8 STUDY PACKET IMMUNE SYSTEM SC.6.L.14.5 AA SC.6.L.14.5 AA Identify and investigate the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive,

More information

Steam Bathing. Feel Good Inc.

Steam Bathing. Feel Good Inc. Steam Bathing Feel Good Inc. Benefits of Steam Bathing The benefits of bathing with steam have been recognized for thousands of years. But gone are the days when we were limited to a public, natural, hot

More information

All the Rest. What is All the Rest? Integumentary System. First are the FUNCTI0NS. THERMOREGULATION function. PROTECTION function 10/12/16

All the Rest. What is All the Rest? Integumentary System. First are the FUNCTI0NS. THERMOREGULATION function. PROTECTION function 10/12/16 What is All the Rest? Integumentary System All the Rest Integumentary System Homeostatic Imbalances Skin Cancer Burns First are the FUNCTI0NS Chemical, Physical/Mechanical, Biological Thermoregulation

More information

Physiological regulation in mammals

Physiological regulation in mammals Name: Class: Date: Physiological regulation in mammals Biology Gr11A The Integumentary System and h l i Your skin is the largest organ in your body. In fact it makes up about 7% of your total body weight.

More information

Infectious Disease. Unit 6 Lesson 1

Infectious Disease. Unit 6 Lesson 1 Infectious Disease Unit 6 Lesson 1 Reminder Getting Started Pick up your Infectious Disease Notes Objectives Identify five types of infectious agents Describe ways in which infections can spread Explain

More information

Unit 4 The Integumentary System

Unit 4 The Integumentary System Unit 4 The Integumentary System I. Classification of Body Membranes A. Epithelial Membranes (3) 1. Cutaneous Membrane > Stratified Squamous > Sits on Dense Connective Tissue > Skin: Epidermis & Dermis

More information

PATHOGENS AND DEFENCE AGAINST INFECTIOUS DISEASE. By: Stephanie, Emily, Cem, and Julie

PATHOGENS AND DEFENCE AGAINST INFECTIOUS DISEASE. By: Stephanie, Emily, Cem, and Julie PATHOGENS AND DEFENCE AGAINST INFECTIOUS DISEASE By: Stephanie, Emily, Cem, and Julie Pathogen Pathogen: an organism or virus that causes a disease. Examples: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus Disease Cause

More information

UNDERSTANDING CYSTIC FIBROSIS

UNDERSTANDING CYSTIC FIBROSIS UNDERSTANDING CYSTIC FIBROSIS INTRODUCTION Cystic fibrosis is a chronic disease that affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. People with cystic fibrosis have a genetic defect of the lungs

More information

PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College Skin and Body Membranes

PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College Skin and Body Membranes PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College Skin and Body Membranes 4 Body Membranes Function of body membranes Cover body surfaces Line body cavities

More information

Chapter 16 Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host

Chapter 16 Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host Module 10 Chapter 16 Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host The concept of immunity Immunity: ability to protect against from microbes and their o Aka, Susceptibility: vulnerability or lack

More information

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS. Chapter 33

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS. Chapter 33 LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS Chapter 33 THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM The lymphatic system has three main functions Take up excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream Receive fats called lipoproteins

More information

Module 10 Innate Immunity

Module 10 Innate Immunity Module 10 Innate Immunity Chapter 16 Innate Immunity Lectures Lectures prepared prepared by by Christine HelmutL.Kae Case The Concept of Immunity Immunity: ability to protect against disease from microbes

More information

The common cold- A natural guide to prevention and treatment Evidence-Base Practice in Clinical Care. Patricia Dusty Lynn. Capella University

The common cold- A natural guide to prevention and treatment Evidence-Base Practice in Clinical Care. Patricia Dusty Lynn. Capella University The common cold- A natural guide to prevention and treatment Evidence-Base Practice in Clinical Care Patricia Dusty Lynn Capella University Orientation to Baccalaureate Nursing BSN-FP 4001 Professor Raffaele

More information

December 3, Name five bones in your body. Are bones living or dead? Explain. What is the function of bone marrow?

December 3, Name five bones in your body. Are bones living or dead? Explain. What is the function of bone marrow? December 3, 2013 Name five bones in your body. Are bones living or dead? Explain. What is the function of bone marrow? Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Chapter 36: Biology II The Skeleton

More information

Ch 5: Integumentary System

Ch 5: Integumentary System Ch 5: Integumentary System You gotta have skin; All you really need is skin. Skin's the thing, that if you've got it outside, It helps keep your insides in. Alan Sherman (1924-1973) Developed by John Gallagher,

More information

Integumentary System. 2/20/02 S. Davenport 1

Integumentary System. 2/20/02 S. Davenport 1 Integumentary System 2/20/02 S. Davenport 1 Functions of Skin Protection Temperature regulation Sensation Excretion Vitamin D production 2/20/02 S. Davenport 2 Protection A Barrier Three types of barriers:

More information

The Integumentary System. Chapter 6

The Integumentary System. Chapter 6 The Integumentary System Chapter 6 What is the integumentary system? skin hair nails glands blood vessels sensory receptors What is your skin made of? 3 layers epidermis (outside) dermis (middle) subcutaneous

More information

B. Connective tissue membranes lubricate & cushion 1. made of areolar tissue 2. synovial line fibrous joint capsules & secrete fluid

B. Connective tissue membranes lubricate & cushion 1. made of areolar tissue 2. synovial line fibrous joint capsules & secrete fluid I. Body Membranes A. Epithelial membranes cover & line 1. epithelial sheet over underlying connective tissue 2. 3 types a. Cutaneous = skin b. Mucous = lines cavities open to exterior Skin and Body Membranes

More information

The Human Immune System. Video

The Human Immune System. Video The Human Immune System Video What is the immune system? The body s defense against disease causing organisms, malfunctioning cells, and foreign particles The First Line of Defense - The dead, outer layer

More information