General Microscopic Changes

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "General Microscopic Changes"

Transcription

1 Generl Microscopic Chnges 2 This chpter covers collection of microscopic chnges tht lck dignostic specificity ut occur in different specific diseses, s will ecome pprent in susequent chpters. Almost ll of these chnges re responses to injury, generlly involving the squmous epithelium nd the lmin propri. Fig. 2.1 Ppillomtosis, sl cell hyperplsi, nd spongiosis. ( ) In contrst to norml squmous mucos in which the ppille of lmin propri re limited to the sl fifth, in this squmous epithelium the ppille extend close to the surfce. Ech of these ppille is surrounded y severl lyers of sl cells; in other words, there is n expnsion of the prolifertive zone, lso known s sl cell hyperplsi, which is common rection to injury in ll squmous surfces including oth skin nd mucous memrnes. Since the most common injury to the squmous esophgus is gstroesophgel reflux, chnces re tht reflux is the culprit whenever this is found in distl esophgel iopsy. Infections nd direct toxic injury produce the sme response, however, so it lcks specificity. ( ) This is more dvnced exmple with much longer ppille tht extend nerly three qurters or more of the wy to the surfce. The lyers of sl cells round the ppille re thicker. In ddition, the sl cells nd squmous cells re seprted so intercellulr ridges re esily seen. This is the result of intrepithelil edem or spongiosis. In the esophgus, it is lso referred to s dilted intercellulr spces S.R. Owens, H.D. Appelmn, Atls of Esophgus nd Stomch Pthology, Atls of Antomic Pthology, DOI / _2, Springer Science+Business Medi New York

2 12 2 Generl Microscopic Chnges Fig. 2.2 Acute ppillry hemorrhge. All the firovsculr ppille tht extend into the squmous epithelium from the lmin propri re filled with extrvsted lood ( ie, cute hemorrhge). This my e due to trum from the iopsy procedure ut in some cses it my e due to in vivo injuries, reflux eing one. In fct, in the pst, it ws touted s one of the chrcteristic reflux-ssocited chnges Fig. 2.3 Blloon cell chnge. Within the squmous epithelium, severl cells hve no nuclei ut insted hve lrge smooth proteinceous inclusions filling the cytoplsm referred to s lloon cell chnge. This is response to surfce injury in squmous mucose in different sites, nd, in the esophgus, the most common injury inducing this chnge is reflux. The inclusions re plsm proteins nd fluid tht presumly hve leked into dmged squmous cells Fig. 2.5 Generic ulcer ed. There is no epithelium on the surfce. Insted, the mucos consists entirely of lmin propri, which contins smll vessels with hypertrophied endothelil cells, proly cpillries nd venules. The lmin propri lso contins spindle cells, presumly myofirolsts, nd scttered inflmmtory cells including polymorphonucler leukocytes (PMNs). On the surfce re few strnds of firin mixed with some of these spindle cells, evidence of orgniztion. This is the ed of n cute superficil ulcer. It lcks chronicity chnges, such s plsm cells. The chnges hve no specificity in terms of defining the injury tht cused the ulcer. Most of these re in the distl esophgus where reflux is y fr the most common cuse Fig. 2.4 Generic cute inflmmtion with microscesses. ( ) In this field, there is row of tiny scesses, lso known s microscesses, in the superficil squmous epithelium. Below this row, the squmous cells pper reltively norml. ( ) This is more intense vrint with lrger intrepithelil scesses. This pttern of cute injury usully leds to serch of the slide for n infectious cuse, the most common eing Cndid. However, ll too often, no cuse is found. In fct, in mny cses, cuse my never e identified. We hve seen couple of cses of pillinduced injury with similr cute inflmmtion. We hve virtully no follow-up iopsies to give us clue s to the nturl history of these chnges

3 2 Generl Microscopic Chnges 13 c d Fig. 2.6 Hypertrophied myofirolsts in the ed of n ulcer (ulcerocytes). ( ) This is the se of n ulcer with prongs of regenerting squmous cells t the surfce. There re numerous lrge plump spindle cells with lrge, hyperchromtic, nd pleomorphic nuclei in the ulcer ed. ( ) At high power, the nucler chnges re striking nd the resemlnce of these cells to some kind of spindle cell mlignncy is ovious. ( c ) With the kertin stin, the cells re negtive wheres the prongs of primitive squmous cells t the ulcer edge re strongly positive. ( d ) In contrst, in the Vimentin stin, the spindle cells re strongly nd diffusely positive. These cells hve the ultrstructurl fetures of myofirolsts nd firolsts. We refer to them s ulcerocytes. For some odd reson, they re more common in the se of esophgel ulcers thn nywhere else in the gut. Becuse the pleomorphism mkes them look like type of spindle cell mlignncy, they re rel dignostic pitfll. We emphsize tht these cells should never e clled mlignnt

4 14 2 Generl Microscopic Chnges Fig. 2.7 Heling ulcer in squmous mucos. Extending from the thin squmous mucos with lrge hyperchromtic nuclei nd little cytoplsm on the left, thinner lyer of squmous cells grows eneth some exudte on the right. Becuse this is typicl of chnges in squmous mucos right t the edges of ulcers of ll cuses, this hs no specificity other thn to identify the iopsy site s n ulcer edge. The next step in ulcer heling is the extension of the long squmous prongs from this regenerting lyer of squmous cells into the strom. Such prongs re in Fig. 2.8 Fig. 2.8 Ulcer edge chnges in squmous mucos. ( ) This mucos hs thin lyer of superficil squmous cells from the se of which project prongs of drk squmous cells which project into the hypervsculr lmin propri lmost to the inner fiers of the musculris mucose. We refer to this loclly s long-prong disese. ( ) In the higher-power imge, the cells in these prongs hve high N:C rtio nd frequent mitoses. There is little cytoplsmic differentition, ut there is some spongiosis towrd the top. This pttern of regenertion is typicl of wht hppens t the edges nd eventully t the ses of ulcers in squmous mucose. With time, these prongs ecome thicker nd more differentited nd the superficil lyer lso ecomes thicker, thus reconstituting the norml squmous epithelium

5 2 Generl Microscopic Chnges 15 Fig. 2.9 Florid ulcer edge chnges, mimicking squmous cell crcinom. ( ), In this exmple, the prongs of regenerting squmous epithelium re very long nd thin, nd they hve extensive interconnections. ( ), At higher mgnifiction, the poor differentition of the cells in these prongs is evident. There is considerle nucler pleomorphism nd mny nuclei hve prominent nuclei. Mitoses re lso present. Becuse of the complex rchitecture nd the primitive ppernce to the cells, it my e tempting to dignose this s squmous cell crcinom. It is siclly form of pseudoepitheliomtous hyperplsi Fig Mturing ulcer edge chnges. In comprison with Figs. 2.8 nd 2.9, the superficil lyers of squmous cells nd sl prongs re thicker nd the squmous cells re more mture. This squmous epithelium is much closer to norml

6 16 2 Generl Microscopic Chnges Fig Long prong nd ulcerocytes in single iopsy, gret tempttion for mlignnt dignosis. ( ), From the thinned surfce, the typicl long prongs of regenerting primitive squmous epithelium extend into the lmin propri, which contins mny typicl stroml cells with typicl nuclei chrcteristic of the weird myofirolsts in ulcer eds descried in Fig ( ) This cn e seen in etter detil in higher mgnifiction. Bsed on these chnges, one must resist the tempttion to cll this spindle cell squmous crcinom when it is nothing more thn the edge of n ulcer in the squmous esophgus Fig Kertinizing surfce epithelil metplsi, lso referred to s hyperkertosis. The norml esophgus hs no grnulr lyer or surfce kertin; ecuse oth re present in these imges, the epithelium resemles hyperkertotic epidermis. The cuse is not well defined ut presumly is response to surfce injury. Surprisingly, there is very little pulished informtion out this chnge, either in the literture or in the textooks. Yet, in usy iopsy service, this ppers periodiclly. Sometimes the endoscopist will recognize it s white re or plque Fig Atypicl regenertive chnges in squmous epithelium with multinucletion nd nucler pleomorphism. This is hyperplstic squmous epithelium t the edge of n ulcer. Mny of the nuclei in the deeper cells re enlrged nd hyperchromtic. Towrd the right, there is collection of such cells with more pleomorphic nuclei, nd some of these cells re even multinucleted. This is well-recognized pttern of squmous repir or regenertion tht cn e seen in numer of situtions including following rdition or fter the use of severl drugs tht re toxic for esophgel squmous epithelium. The key in seprting this pttern from squmous dysplsi is tht this epithelium mtures normlly. Further, the cells with the typicl nuclei hve undnt cytoplsm, so lthough it looks frighteningly izrre there is little chnge in the N:C rtio

7

The Dynamics of Varicella-Zoster Virus Epithelial Keratitis in Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus

The Dynamics of Varicella-Zoster Virus Epithelial Keratitis in Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Chpter 2 The Dynmics of Vricell-Zoster Virus Epithelil Kertitis in Herpes Zoster Ophthlmicus The morphology of n individul VZV lesion reflects sequence of events triggered y the virus impct on cornel epithelil

More information

Check your understanding 3

Check your understanding 3 1 Wht is the difference etween pssive trnsport nd ctive trnsport? Pssive trnsport is the movement of prticles not requiring energy. Movement of prticles in ctive trnsport uses energy. 2 A gs tp in the

More information

chapter 3. Squamous intraepithelial lesions: cytology histology correlation

chapter 3. Squamous intraepithelial lesions: cytology histology correlation chpter 3. Squmous intrepithelil lesions: cytology histology correltion CHAPTER 1 This chpter discusses the nturl history of cervicl precncer, HPV nd oncogenesis, cytology nomenclture, nd the cytologicl

More information

The effects of diversion of intestinal contents on the progress of Crohn's disease of the large bowel

The effects of diversion of intestinal contents on the progress of Crohn's disease of the large bowel Gut, 1971, 12, 11-15 The effects of diversion of intestinl contents on the progress of Crohn's disese of the lrge owel J. H. BURMAN, H. THOMPSON, W. T. COOKE, AND J. ALEXANDER WILLIAMS From the Nutritionl

More information

GENITAL INFECTION IN ASSOCIATION WITH TRIC VIRUS

GENITAL INFECTION IN ASSOCIATION WITH TRIC VIRUS Brit. J. vener. Dis. (1964), 40, 25. GENITAL INFECTION IN ASSOCIATION WITH TRIC VIRUS INFECTION OF THE EYE II. CYTOLOGY.* PRELIMINARY REPORT BY M. KHALAF AL-HUSSAINI AND BARRIE R. JONES The Institute of

More information

Original Research. Oral mucocutaneous lesions - Histopathological and immunofluorescence study Rameshkumar A et al

Original Research. Oral mucocutaneous lesions - Histopathological and immunofluorescence study Rameshkumar A et al Received: 18 th Septemer 2014 Accepted: 20 th Decemer 2014 Conflicts of Interest: None Source of Support: Nil Originl Reserch Orl Mucocutneous Lesions A Comprtive Clinicopthologicl nd Immunofluorescence

More information

BENIGN ulceration along the greater curvature of the pars media of the

BENIGN ulceration along the greater curvature of the pars media of the BENIGN ULCERS OF THE GREATER CURVATURE OF THE STOMACH Report of Two Cses CHARLES H. BROWN, M.D. Deprtment of Gstroenterology nd ANTHONY D. INTRIERE, M.D.* BENIGN ulcertion long the greter curvture of the

More information

CONCURRENT VASCULOGENESIS AND ANGIOGENESIS IN THE NORMAL HUMAN EMBRYO

CONCURRENT VASCULOGENESIS AND ANGIOGENESIS IN THE NORMAL HUMAN EMBRYO ORIGINAL ARTICLES CONCURRENT VASCULOGENESIS AND ANGIOGENESIS IN THE NORMAL HUMAN EMBRYO Anc Cimpen 1, Johnnes Achench 2, Mrius Ric 1 ABSTRACT Four humn emryos were investigted (5, 7, 7 nd 8 weeks old).

More information

BLISTER-SPREAD INDUCED BY FINGER-PRESSURE, A DIAGNOSTIC SIGN

BLISTER-SPREAD INDUCED BY FINGER-PRESSURE, A DIAGNOSTIC SIGN BLSTER-SPREAD NDUCED BY FNGER-PRESSURE, A DAGNOSTC SGN N PEMPHGUS* A dignostic nd pthognomonic feture of pemphigus vulgris (cutus) is the reduction or loss of cohesion between the epiderml cells. This

More information

27 June Bmnly L. WALTER ET AL.: RESPONSE OF CERVICAL CANCERS TO IRRADIATION

27 June Bmnly L. WALTER ET AL.: RESPONSE OF CERVICAL CANCERS TO IRRADIATION 27 June 1964 Bmnly MEDICAL JOURNAL L. WALTER ET AL.: RESPONSE OF CERVICAL CANCERS TO IRRADIATION x 1,638.) FIG. 2.-Foci of sme tumour s in Fig. 1 contining vible tumour cells with scnty cytoplsm, reltively

More information

2. Hubs and authorities, a more detailed evaluation of the importance of Web pages using a variant of

2. Hubs and authorities, a more detailed evaluation of the importance of Web pages using a variant of 5 Web Serch Outline: 1. Pge rnk, for discovering the most ëimportnt" pges on the Web, s used in Google. 2. Hubs nd uthorities, more detiled evlution of the importnce of Web pges using vrint of the eigenvector

More information

ET 100 EXTERIOR FRONT DOOR BLACK OUT TAPE INSTALLATION

ET 100 EXTERIOR FRONT DOOR BLACK OUT TAPE INSTALLATION 100 EXTERIOR FRONT DOOR BLCK OUT TPE INSTLLTION The procedure descried elow is for the LH side. Use the sme procedure for oth the RH nd LH sides, unless otherwise specified. 1. INSTLL NO. 2 BLCK OUT TPE

More information

Calcifying nested stromal-epithelial tumor (CNSET) of the liver

Calcifying nested stromal-epithelial tumor (CNSET) of the liver Cse report (CNSET) of the liver Victor Inole 1, Loredn Betrice Ungurenu *,1, Eugeni Moroșn 1, Cristin Dumitru Lupșcu 1,2 1 Grigore T. Pop University of Medicine nd Phrmcy, Isi, Romni; 2 Deprtment of Surgery,

More information

Neuroendocrine Carcinoma with an Adenocarcinoma Component on the Ampulla of Vater Causing Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report

Neuroendocrine Carcinoma with an Adenocarcinoma Component on the Ampulla of Vater Causing Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report CASE REPORT Neuroendocrine Crcinom with n Adenocrcinom Component on the Ampull of Vter Cusing Acute Pncretitis: A Cse Report Reiko Ymd 1, Kenichiro Nishikw 2, Msshi Kishiwd 3, Hiroyuki Inoue 1, Tkshi Skuno

More information

Fundamentals of Spine MRI and Essential Protocols

Fundamentals of Spine MRI and Essential Protocols Fundmentls of Spine MRI nd Essentil Protocols A. C. Dougls-Akinwnde, MD Octoer 13, 2009 Fundmentls of Spine MRI Lerning Ojectives: 1. List the essentil sequences for Spine MRI exmintion 2. Discuss the

More information

A radiographic. Leroy Roberts, Jr., M.D.4. Gregory Gibbons, M.D.t

A radiographic. Leroy Roberts, Jr., M.D.4. Gregory Gibbons, M.D.t RdioGrphics Index terms: Adult esophgel cndidisis: Gstrointestinl rdiology umultive Index terms: ndldlsls Esophgitis Esophgus, rdiogrphy A rdiogrphic spectrum Leroy Roberts, Jr., M.D.4 Rebecc Gibbons,

More information

Input from external experts and manufacturer on the 2 nd draft project plan Stool DNA testing for early detection of colorectal cancer

Input from external experts and manufacturer on the 2 nd draft project plan Stool DNA testing for early detection of colorectal cancer Input externl experts nd mnufcturer on the 2 nd drft project pln Stool DNA testing for erly detection of colorectl cncer (Project ID:OTJA10) All s nd uthor s replies on the 2nd drft project pln Stool DNA

More information

First-line and Maintenance Treatment with ALIMTA therapy for advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

First-line and Maintenance Treatment with ALIMTA therapy for advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) YOUR LIFE. First-line nd Mintennce Tretment with ALIMTA therpy for dvnced nonsqumous non-smll cell lung cncer (NSCLC) ALIMTA is pproved by the FDA in combintion with cispltin (nother chemotherpy drug)

More information

Identical twins with borderline lepromatous leprosy mimicking extensive alopecia areata: A rare presentation

Identical twins with borderline lepromatous leprosy mimicking extensive alopecia areata: A rare presentation Lepr Rev (2018) 89, 301 305 CASE REPORT Identicl twins with orderline lepromtous leprosy mimicking extensive lopeci ret: A rre presenttion RUBINA JASSI*, KRISHNA DEB BURMAN**, BHAVYA SWARNKAR** & RADHIKA

More information

Meat and Food Safety. B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikeman, L.C. Hollis, R.A. Phebus, A.N. Ray, T.A. Houser, and J.P. Grobbel

Meat and Food Safety. B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikeman, L.C. Hollis, R.A. Phebus, A.N. Ray, T.A. Houser, and J.P. Grobbel Met nd Food Sfety Needle-Free Injection Enhncement of Beef Strip Loins with Phosphte nd Slt Hs Potentil to Improve Yield, Tenderness, nd Juiciness ut Hrm Texture nd Flvor B.A. Crow, M.E. Dikemn, L.C. Hollis,

More information

Copy Number ID2 MYCN ID2 MYCN. Copy Number MYCN DDX1 ID2 KIDINS220 MBOAT2 ID2

Copy Number ID2 MYCN ID2 MYCN. Copy Number MYCN DDX1 ID2 KIDINS220 MBOAT2 ID2 Copy Numer Copy Numer Copy Numer Copy Numer DIPG38 DIPG49 ID2 MYCN ID2 MYCN c DIPG01 d DIPG29 ID2 MYCN ID2 MYCN e STNG2 f MYCN DIPG01 Chr. 2 DIPG29 Chr. 1 MYCN DDX1 Chr. 2 ID2 KIDINS220 MBOAT2 ID2 Supplementry

More information

Reduced expression of cytokeratin 4 and 13 is a valuable marker for histologic grading of esophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia

Reduced expression of cytokeratin 4 and 13 is a valuable marker for histologic grading of esophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia J Med Dent Sci 2012; 59: 17-28 Originl Article Reduced expression of cytokertin 4 nd 13 is vlule mrker for histologic grding of esophgel squmous intrepithelil neoplsi Mski Tkshim 1), Hiroshi Kwchi 1),

More information

ACTAS Dermo-Sifiliográficas

ACTAS Dermo-Sifiliográficas ISSN: 0001-7310 Pulicción Oficil de l Acdemi Espñol de Dermtologí y Venereologí Documento descrgdo de http://www.ctsdermo.org el 04/04/2017. Copi pr uso personl, se prohíe l trnsmisión de este documento

More information

THE BONE MARROW AS A DIAGNOSTIC AID IN ACUTE DISSEMINATED LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS*

THE BONE MARROW AS A DIAGNOSTIC AID IN ACUTE DISSEMINATED LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS* THE BONE MARROW AS A DIAGNOSTIC AID IN ACUTE DISSEMINATED LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS REPORT ON THE HARGRAVES' "L. E." CELL JOHN R. HASERICK, M.D., AND R. DOROTHY SUNDBERG, PH.D. In 1946 Hrgrves observed phgocytic

More information

Chapter 02 Crime-Scene Investigation and Evidence Collection

Chapter 02 Crime-Scene Investigation and Evidence Collection Nme: Clss: Dte: Chpter 02 Crime-Scene Investigtion nd Evidence Collection 1. The terms grid, liner, qudrnt, zone, nd spirl re typiclly used to descrie dtum points... Flse Flse 2. An evidence log nd chin

More information

Jie Wu 1, Wentao Fang 2, Gang Chen 1. Introduction

Jie Wu 1, Wentao Fang 2, Gang Chen 1. Introduction Review Article The enlightenments from ITMIG Consensus on WHO histologicl clssifiction of thymom nd thymic crcinom: refined definitions, histologicl criteri, nd reporting Jie Wu 1, Wento Fng 2, Gng Chen

More information

Papillary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa: immunohistochemical comparison with other carcinomas of oral mucosal origin

Papillary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa: immunohistochemical comparison with other carcinomas of oral mucosal origin 165 Journl Orl Science, Vol. 43, No. 3, 165-169, 2001 Ppillry orl mucos: immunohistochemicl comprison with or s orl mucosl origin Astrct: Ppillry (PSCC) is poorly descried vrint, nd my e confused with

More information

XII. HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV Transmission and Misconceptions about HIV

XII. HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV Transmission and Misconceptions about HIV XII. HIV/AIDS Knowledge bout HIV Trnsmission nd Misconceptions bout HIV One of the most importnt prerequisites for reducing the rte of HIV infection is ccurte knowledge of how HIV is trnsmitted nd strtegies

More information

Infrared Image Edge Detection based on Morphology- Canny Fusion Algorithm

Infrared Image Edge Detection based on Morphology- Canny Fusion Algorithm , pp.42-46 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/stl.2016.137.08 Infrred Imge Edge Detection bsed on Morphology- Cnny Fusion Algorithm Tng Qingju 1, Bu Chiwu 2, Liu Yunlin 1, Zng Jinsuo 1, Li Dyong 1 1 School of

More information

Differentiation of malignant from normal and reactive mesothelial cells by the argyrophil technique for

Differentiation of malignant from normal and reactive mesothelial cells by the argyrophil technique for Thorx 1988;43:366-370 Differentition of mlignnt from norml nd rective mesothelil cells by the rgyrophil technique for nucleolr orgniser region ssocited proteins JON G AYRES, JOHN G CROCKER, NCHOLAS Q SKLBECK

More information

WSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Wenatchee (509) ext. 265;

WSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Wenatchee (509) ext. 265; FINAL REPORT WTFRC Project # AH-1-5 WSU Project # 13C-355-3 Project title: PI: Orgniztion: Coopertors: of Sunburn in Apples with RAYNOX Lrry Schrder, Horticulturist WSU Tree Fruit Reserch nd Extension

More information

Agilent G6825AA MassHunter Pathways to PCDL Software Quick Start Guide

Agilent G6825AA MassHunter Pathways to PCDL Software Quick Start Guide Agilent G6825AA MssHunter Pthwys to PCDL Softwre Quick Strt Guide Wht is Agilent Pthwys to PCDL? Fetures of Pthwys to PCDL Agilent MssHunter Pthwys to PCDL converter is stnd-lone softwre designed to fcilitte

More information

Review TEACHING FOR GENERALIZATION & MAINTENANCE

Review TEACHING FOR GENERALIZATION & MAINTENANCE Gols By the end of clss, you should be ble to: Explin wht generliztion is, why it is criticl for techers to know how to tech so tht it occurs, nd give n exmple of it from your own experience in the clssroom

More information

Clinical manifestations in patients with alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer

Clinical manifestations in patients with alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer Curr Oncol, Vol. 21, pp. e394-399; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.21.1768 CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN AFP PRODUCING GASTRIC CANCER ORIGINAL ARTICLE Clinicl mnifesttions in ptients with lph-fetoprotein

More information

Reducing the Risk. Logic Model

Reducing the Risk. Logic Model Reducing the Risk Logic Model ETR (Eduction, Trining nd Reserch) is nonprofit orgniztion committed to providing science-bsed innovtive solutions in helth nd eduction designed to chieve trnsformtive chnge

More information

Skull fracture vs. accessory sutures: how can we tell the difference?

Skull fracture vs. accessory sutures: how can we tell the difference? Emerg Rdiol (2010) 17:413 418 DOI 10.1007/s10140-010-0877-8 PICTORIAL ESSAY Skull frcture vs. ccessory sutures: how cn we tell the difference? Thoms Snchez & Deorh Stewrt & Mtthew Wlvick & Leonrd Swischuk

More information

SOME MECHANISTIC CONCEPTS IN ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION REACTIONS TO C=C BONDS

SOME MECHANISTIC CONCEPTS IN ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION REACTIONS TO C=C BONDS SM MANISTI NPTS IN LTPILI AITIN ATINS T = BNS The = ond is considered to e wek se/nucleophile. The high concentrtion of electron density mkes the pi ond Lewis se, ut in order to donte electrons the pi

More information

Hyperplastic dental follicle or peri-follicle fibrosis, is. Hyperplastic Dental Follicle Review of Literature and Report of Two Cases in One Family

Hyperplastic dental follicle or peri-follicle fibrosis, is. Hyperplastic Dental Follicle Review of Literature and Report of Two Cases in One Family Puliction Hyperplstic Dentl Follicle Review of Literture nd Report of Two Cses in One Fmily Chun Xio SUN 1, Crig RIRIE 1, Jeffrey M HENKIN 1 Hyperplstic dentl follicle is n extremely rre lesion. The prctitioner

More information

Fertility in Norwegian testicular cancer patients

Fertility in Norwegian testicular cancer patients DOI: 0.054/ bjoc.999.0989, vilble online t http://www.idelibrry.com on Fertility in Norwegin testiculr cncer ptients SD Fosså nd Ø Krvdl 2 The Norwegin Rdium Hospitl, Montebello, N-030 Oslo, Norwy; 2 The

More information

Registre des Tumeurs Digestives du Calvados, CJF INSERM 96-03, Faculté de Médecine, Avenue de Côte de nacre, Caen cedex, France;

Registre des Tumeurs Digestives du Calvados, CJF INSERM 96-03, Faculté de Médecine, Avenue de Côte de nacre, Caen cedex, France; British Journl of Cncer (1999) 81(2), 5 9 Article no. bjoc.1999.0692 Colorectl cncer fter negtive Hemoccult II test nd progrmme sensitivity fter first round of screening: the experience of the Deprtment

More information

MUTATIONS. Mutagens. Point mutations substitutions. Mutations. Sickle-cell disease. Point mutations insertions & deletions

MUTATIONS. Mutagens. Point mutations substitutions. Mutations. Sickle-cell disease. Point mutations insertions & deletions MUTTIONS Mutgens Mutgens re physicl or chemicl gents tht give rise to muttions. High energy rdition UV, X, gmm. se nlogues, intercltors, chemicl chnge inducers. ffect DN structure, se piring, etc. 2004

More information

SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY

SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY CONTENT CREATED BY Lern more t www.helth.hrvrd.edu TALK WITH YOUR DOCTOR Tble of Contents WHAT IS A SEIZURE? 4 WHAT IS EPILEPSY? 6 TESTING 7 TREATMENT OPTIONS 9 ANTI-SEIZURE MEDICATION

More information

Scientific research on the biological value of olive oil

Scientific research on the biological value of olive oil Scientific reserch on the biologicl vlue olive oil Cov F.G. Ally M. (ed.). L' économie de l' olivier Pr : CIHEAM Options Méditerrnéennes : Série Etudes; n. 1988-V 1988 pges 149-152 Article vilble on le

More information

Seeding Metastasis of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma after Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy

Seeding Metastasis of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma after Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy pissn 2384-1095 eissn 2384-1109 imri 2017;21:119-124 https://doi.org/10.13104/imri.2017.21.2.119 Seeding Metstsis of Chromophoe Renl Cell Crcinom fter Root-Assisted Lproscopic Prtil Nephrectomy Knghun

More information

Case Report Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy with Atypical Findings

Case Report Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy with Atypical Findings Cse Reports in Medicine Volume 24, Article ID 29696, 7 pges http://dx.doi.org/.55/24/29696 Cse Report Acute Zonl Occult Outer Retinopthy with Atypicl Findings Dimitrios Krginnis, Georgios A. Kontdkis,

More information

THE KIDNEY AND THE CONCEPT OF CLEARANCE*

THE KIDNEY AND THE CONCEPT OF CLEARANCE* THE KIDNEY AND THE CONCEPT OF CLEARANCE* I. The Antomy of the Mmmlin Kidney A. Gross ntomy: 1. The outer region of the kidney = the CORTEX 2. Inner region = the MEDULLA 3. The re where ll of the urine

More information

Case report. Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach

Case report. Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach 136 Gstric Cncer (1999) 2: 136 141 S. Mrushi et l.: Primry squmous cell crcinom of the stomch 1999 y Interntionl nd Jpnese Gstric Cncer Associtions Cse report Primry squmous cell crcinom of the stomch

More information

Adnexal Tumors of Skin: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Center at Delhi

Adnexal Tumors of Skin: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Center at Delhi [Downloded free from http://www.mhsr.org] Originl Article Adnexl Tumors of Skin: An Experience t Tertiry Cre Center t Delhi Pujni M, Mdn GB 1, Jirjpuri ZS 2, Jetley S 2, Hssn MJ 2, Khn S 2 Deprtment of

More information

Classic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Tall Cell Features and Tall Cell Variant Have Similar Clinicopathologic Features

Classic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Tall Cell Features and Tall Cell Variant Have Similar Clinicopathologic Features The Koren Journl of Pthology 2014; 48: 201-208 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Clssic Ppillry Thyroid Crcinom with Tll Cell Fetures nd Tll Cell Vrint Hve Similr Clinicopthologic Fetures Woo Jin Oh 1 Young Sub Lee 1 Uiju

More information

Concomitant Intraocular Retinoblastoma and Choroidal Hemangioma in a 1-Year-Old Boy

Concomitant Intraocular Retinoblastoma and Choroidal Hemangioma in a 1-Year-Old Boy Cse Report doi: 10.5146/tjpth.2017.01411 Concomitnt Introculr Retinoblstom nd Choroidl Hemngiom in 1-Yer-Old oy Ycoub A. Yousef 1, Mys Al-Hussini 2, Freed H. rkt 2, Al Sleh 3, Mon Mohmmd 1, Rsh Deebjh

More information

The potential future of targeted radionuclide therapy: implications for occupational exposure? P. Covens

The potential future of targeted radionuclide therapy: implications for occupational exposure? P. Covens The potentil future of trgeted rdionuclide therpy: implictions for occuptionl exposure? Introduction: Trgeted Rdionuclide Therpy (TRT) Systemic tretment Molecule lbelled with rdionuclide delivers toxic

More information

The dynamics of diagnosis of salivary gland tumours: histopathology matters

The dynamics of diagnosis of salivary gland tumours: histopathology matters Interntionl Journl of Reserch in Medicl Sciences Venugopl M et l. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016 Jun;4(6):1855-1861 www.msjonline.org pissn 2320-6071 eissn 2320-6012 Reserch Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20161442

More information

USE OF ELASTOGRAPHY FOR CERVICAL CANCER DIAGNOSTICS

USE OF ELASTOGRAPHY FOR CERVICAL CANCER DIAGNOSTICS Experimentl Oncology 37, 139 145, 2015 (June) 139 Exp Oncol 2015 37, 2, 139 145 USE OF ELASTOGRAPHY FOR CERVICAL CANCER DIAGNOSTICS O.A. Bky*, T.S. Golovko Ntionl Cncer Institute, Kyiv 03022, Ukrine The

More information

Breast carcinomas: why are they missed?

Breast carcinomas: why are they missed? O r i g i n l A r t i c l e Singpore Med J 2006; 47(10) : 851 Brest crcinoms: why re they missed? Muttrk M, Pojchmrnwiputh S, Chiwun B ABSTRACT Introduction: Mmmogrphy hs proven to e n effective modlity

More information

Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Quarterly Report. July September 2017

Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Quarterly Report. July September 2017 Invsive Pneumococcl Disese Qurterly Report July September 2017 Prepred s prt of Ministry of Helth contrct for scientific services by Rebekh Roos Helen Heffernn October 2017 Acknowledgements This report

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TM TM tip link horizontl top connectors 1 leucine-rich (21 %) otoncorin-like 1809 ntigenic peptides B D signl peptide hydrophoic segment proline/threonine-rich (79 %) Supplementry Figure 1. () The outer

More information

Dural Repair DURAL REPAIR. Solutions

Dural Repair DURAL REPAIR. Solutions Durl Repir DURAL REPAIR Solutions Science Technology Innotion Proen Performnce Six Pltform Technologies At Collgen Mtrix we re pssionte bout dncing the science of tissue repir nd We he deeloped six proprietry

More information

Clear-cell variant of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (Pindborg tumor) in the mandible

Clear-cell variant of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (Pindborg tumor) in the mandible Interntionl Journl of Orl Science (2013) 5, 115 119 ß 2013 WCSS. All s reserved 1674-2818/13 www.nture.com/ijos CASE REPORT Cler-cell vrint of clcifying epithelil odontogenic tumor (Pindorg tumor) in the

More information

Using Paclobutrazol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phalaenopsis Orchids

Using Paclobutrazol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phalaenopsis Orchids Using Pcloutrzol to Suppress Inflorescence Height of Potted Phlenopsis Orchids A REPORT SUBMITTED TO FINE AMERICAS Linsey Newton nd Erik Runkle Deprtment of Horticulture Spring 28 Using Pcloutrzol to Suppress

More information

THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL

THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol.9 (2015), Nо 1 p. 83-89 THE USE OF LUMINESCENCE MICROSCOPY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH DUE TO ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN THE FORENSIC PRACTICE Khchtryn P.S.

More information

Analytic hierarchy process-based recreational sports events development strategy research

Analytic hierarchy process-based recreational sports events development strategy research ISSN : 0974-7435 Volume 0 Issue 6 An Indin Journl Anlytic hierrchy process-bsed recretionl sports events development strtegy reserch Weihu Yo School of hysicl Eduction, Luoyng Norml University, Luoyng

More information

Colonoscopic decompression of childhood sigmoid and cecal volvulus

Colonoscopic decompression of childhood sigmoid and cecal volvulus CASE REPORT Colonoscopic decompression of childhood sigmoid nd cecl volvulus Irj Shhrmin 1, Ali Bzi 1,2, Dnil Edti 3, Krim Rostmi 3, Mojt Delrmns 1,2 1 Peditric Digestive nd Heptic Reserch Center, Zol

More information

Histometry of thyroids containing few and multiple

Histometry of thyroids containing few and multiple J Clin Pthol 1986;39:483-488 Histometry of thyroids contining few nd multiple nodules M AL-MOUSSA, J SWANSON BECK From the Deprtment ofpthology, The University ofdundee, Ninewells Hospitl nd Medicl School,

More information

Cyto-histopathological correlation in palpable breast lesions

Cyto-histopathological correlation in palpable breast lesions Interntionl Journl of Reserch in Medicl Sciences Mehr K et l. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016 Jun;4(6):1943-1949 www.msjonline.org pissn 2320-6071 eissn 2320-6012 Reserch Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20161738

More information

Focal Liver Lesions. Wolfgang Schima, Dow-Mu Koh, and Richard Baron Introduction MDCT Imaging Techniques

Focal Liver Lesions. Wolfgang Schima, Dow-Mu Koh, and Richard Baron Introduction MDCT Imaging Techniques Focl Liver Lesions Wolfgng Schim, Dow-Mu Koh, nd Richrd Bron 17 Lerning Ojectives To lern the optiml imging techniques nd the relevnce of differentil dignosis for liver diseses To discuss current indictions

More information

Radiological appearances of gynaecological emergencies

Radiological appearances of gynaecological emergencies Insights Imging (2012) 3:265 275 DOI 10.1007/s13244-012-0157-0 PICTORIAL REVIEW Rdiologicl ppernces of gynecologicl emergencies Orn Roche & Nikit Chvn & Joseph Aquilin & Andre Rockll Received: 5 Octoer

More information

Symptomatic Remote Cyst after BCNU Wafer Implantation for Malignant Glioma

Symptomatic Remote Cyst after BCNU Wafer Implantation for Malignant Glioma Cse Report doi: 10.2176/nmc.cr.2017-0218 Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 58, 270 276, 2018 Symptomtic Remote Cyst fter BCNU Wfer Implnttion for Mlignnt Gliom Online My 21, 2018 Hideki MATSUMURA, 1 Eiichi ISHIKAWA,

More information

ORIGINAL ARTICLE. Diagnostic Signs of Accommodative Insufficiency. PILAR CACHO, OD, ÁNGEL GARCÍA, OD, FRANCISCO LARA, OD, and M A MAR SEGUÍ, OD

ORIGINAL ARTICLE. Diagnostic Signs of Accommodative Insufficiency. PILAR CACHO, OD, ÁNGEL GARCÍA, OD, FRANCISCO LARA, OD, and M A MAR SEGUÍ, OD 1040-5488/02/7909-0614/0 VOL. 79, NO. 9, PP. 614 620 OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE Copyright 2002 Americn Acdemy of Optometry ORIGINAL ARTICLE Dignostic Signs of Accommodtive Insufficiency PILAR CACHO,

More information

Impact of Positive Nodal Metastases in Patients with Thymic Carcinoma and Thymic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Impact of Positive Nodal Metastases in Patients with Thymic Carcinoma and Thymic Neuroendocrine Tumors Originl Article Impct of Positive Nodl Metstses in Ptients with Thymic Crcinom nd Thymic Neuroendocrine Tumors Benny Weksler, MD, Anthony Holden, MD, nd Jennifer L. Sullivn, MD Introduction: Thymic crcinoms

More information

Factor XIII Deficiency (Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Deficiency)

Factor XIII Deficiency (Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Deficiency) Helthline VOLUME 18 Corm s Continuing Eduction Progrm Fctor XIII Deficiency (Firin Stilizing Fctor Deficiency) Fctor XIII (FXIII) is protein mde y the ody tht stilizes the formtion of lood clot. When FXIII

More information

Recurrent Giant Phyllodes Tumour in a Young Female: A Case Report

Recurrent Giant Phyllodes Tumour in a Young Female: A Case Report CASE REPORT J. Trnsl. Med. Res 2016;21(3):210-214 DOI: 10.21614/jtmr-21-3-96 Recurrent Gint Phyllodes Tumour in Young Femle: A Cse Report Mhim Koshriy 1, Ashish Shrm 1, Ajy Gehlot 1, Surhi Grg 1, M.C.

More information

Summary. Effect evaluation of the Rehabilitation of Drug-Addicted Offenders Act (SOV)

Summary. Effect evaluation of the Rehabilitation of Drug-Addicted Offenders Act (SOV) Summry Effect evlution of the Rehbilittion of Drug-Addicted Offenders Act (SOV) The Rehbilittion of Drug-Addicted Offenders Act (SOV) ws lunched on April first 2001. This lw permitted the compulsory plcement

More information

American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging and Clinicopathological High-Risk Predictors of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging and Clinicopathological High-Risk Predictors of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia Americn Joint Committee on Cncer Stging nd Clinicopthologicl High-Risk Predictors of Oculr Surfce Squmous Neoplsi A Study From Tertiry Eye Center in Indi Sheetl Chuhn, MSc; Seem Sen, MD; Anjn Shrm, PhD;

More information

C reactive protein: an aid to assessment and

C reactive protein: an aid to assessment and C rective protein: n id to ssessment nd monitoring of cute pncretitis J Clin Pthol 1984;37:27-211 AD MAYR,* MJ McMAHON,* MARGART BOWN,t H COOPRt From the *University Deprtment ofsurgery, Generl Infrmry,

More information

Math 254 Calculus Exam 1 Review Three-Dimensional Coordinate System Vectors The Dot Product

Math 254 Calculus Exam 1 Review Three-Dimensional Coordinate System    Vectors   The Dot Product Mth 254 Clculus Exm 1 Review Your first exm is Fridy, April 26. I will provide one pge of notes. You my bring in one 3- inch by 5-inch note crd with notes on both sides. You should hve been working on

More information

Single-Molecule Studies of Unlabelled Full-Length p53 Protein Binding to DNA

Single-Molecule Studies of Unlabelled Full-Length p53 Protein Binding to DNA Single-Molecule Studies of Unlbelled Full-Length p53 Protein Binding to DNA Philipp Nuttll, 1 Kidn Lee, 2 Pietro Ciccrell, 3 Mrco Crminti, 3 Giorgio Ferrri, 3 Ki- Bum Kim, 2 Tim Albrecht 1* 1 Imperil College

More information

An autopsy case of rapid progressive atypical carcinoid of the lung discovered with multiple nodular shadows

An autopsy case of rapid progressive atypical carcinoid of the lung discovered with multiple nodular shadows 142 CASE REPORT An utopsy cse of rpid progressive typicl crcinoid of the lung discovered with multiple nodulr shdows Yoshio Okno*, Mmi Inym*, Nouo Htkeym*, Hiroyuki Hino*, Yoshito Iwhr*, Tokuji Motoki*,

More information

build Firm, sexy arms

build Firm, sexy arms w uild Firm, sexy rms Wnt toned, strong rms tht crown you pushup queen t oot cmp? Wnt to rock tnk top? These four moves re wht you need. Achieve Totl Arm Envy Mny women zero in on the show-off muscles,

More information

Significance of Silver Binding Nucleolar Organizer Regions in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Significance of Silver Binding Nucleolar Organizer Regions in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas Originl Article DOI: 10.17354/ijss/2016/147 Significnce of Silver Binding Nucleolr Orgnizer Regions in Orl Squmous Cell Crcinoms Ritu Shrm 1, Gurv Kumr 2 1 Assistnt Professor, Deprtment of Pthology, Hind

More information

ENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY

ENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY ENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY VARIATION IN THE DIETARY ENERGY CONTENT OF BARLEY Shwn Firbirn, John Ptience, Hnk Clssen nd Ruurd Zijlstr SUMMARY Formultion of commercil pig diets requires n incresing degree

More information

Comparative effectiveness of the tumour diagnostics,

Comparative effectiveness of the tumour diagnostics, Gut, 1987, 28, 323-329 Comprtive effectiveness of the tumour dignostics, C 19-9, C 125 nd crcinoembryonic ntigen in ptients with diseses of the digestive system K SKMOTO, Y HG, R YOSHIMR, H GMI, Y YOKOYM,

More information

ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY REPORT RL;MMR; 1 of 1. A Copy was sent to: DR. JANE O. DOE 456 SAMPLE BLVD DIAGNOSIS

ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY REPORT RL;MMR; 1 of 1. A Copy was sent to: DR. JANE O. DOE 456 SAMPLE BLVD DIAGNOSIS Batch#: 21838 ccession: Obtained: 04/07/20XX Received: 04/07/20XX 12548 MIN ST FLUSHING, NY 11365 (718) 555-2541 DOB: 01/02/19XX 8:34 pm PTIENT: JCK JONES ORL MXILLOFCIL PTHOLOGY REPORT RL;MMR; 1 of 1

More information

Comparison of three simple methods for the

Comparison of three simple methods for the J. clin. Pth. (1967), 2, 5 Comprison of three simple methods for the ssessment of 'free' thyroid hormone T. M. D. GIMLETTE1 From the Rdio-Isotope Lbortory, St. Thoms's Hospitl, London SYNOPSIS A dilysis

More information

Anus,Rectum and Colon

Anus,Rectum and Colon JOURNAL OF THE Anus,Rectum nd Colon http://journl-rc.jp CASE REPORT Anl Cnl Dupliction Associted with Prescrl Cyst in n Adult Tkyuki Toyong 1), Hiromitsu Mtsud 1), Ryuichi Miu 1), Yohei Toming 1), Keiji

More information

Optimisation of diets for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) broodstock: effect of arachidonic acid on egg & larval quality

Optimisation of diets for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) broodstock: effect of arachidonic acid on egg & larval quality Optimistion of diets for Atlntic cod (Gdus morhu) roodstock: effect of rchidonic cid on egg & lrvl qulity Dr Gordon Bell, Ms. An Blnco, Dr Bill Roy, Dr Derek Roertson, Dr Jim Henderson nd Mr Richrd Prickett,

More information

Overview of the Immune System in Transplantation

Overview of the Immune System in Transplantation Helthline VOLUME 9 Corm * Continuing Eduction Progrm Overview of the Immune System in Trnsplnttion The immune system is complex, interctive nd essentil for survivl. In trnsplnt, however, some of the ody

More information

Granular cell tumors: a report of six cases

Granular cell tumors: a report of six cases Aoym et l. World Journl of Surgicl Oncology 2012, 10:204 WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY CASE REPORT Grnulr cell tumors: report of six cses Kei Aoym *, Tkko Kmio, Azus Hirno, Akiyoshi Seshimo nd Shingo

More information

PATTERNS OF FAMILY RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PROBLEMS

PATTERNS OF FAMILY RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PROBLEMS Drug nd Alcohol Review 15:171-181, 1996. PATTERNS OF FAMILY RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO PROBLEMS Robin Room Addiction Reserch Foundtion 33 Russell St. Toronto, Ontrio M5S 2S1, Cnd ABSTRACT Ptterns

More information

Appendix J Environmental Justice Populations

Appendix J Environmental Justice Populations Appendix J Environmentl Justice s [This pge intentionlly left blnk] Tble of Contents REFERENCES...J-2 Pge LIST OF TABLES Pge Tble J-1: Demogrphic Overview of Bruinsburg Site Project Are... J-3 Tble J-2:

More information

Tracheobronchitis with Dyspnea in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis

Tracheobronchitis with Dyspnea in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis CASE REPORT Trcheoronchitis with Dyspne in Ptient with Ulcertive Colitis Msy Hiyoshi 1,2, Kzushige Kwi 2, Mihoko Shiuy 3, Tsuyoshi Ozw 2, Junko Kishikw 2, Tkko Nirei 2, Toshiki Tnk 2, Junichiro Tnk 2,

More information

INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT STRAINS AND WAYS OF INOCULATION ON THE RABBIT S RESPONSE TO EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA

INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT STRAINS AND WAYS OF INOCULATION ON THE RABBIT S RESPONSE TO EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA Pthology nd Hygiene INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT STRAINS AND WAYS OF INOCULATION ON THE RABBIT S RESPONSE TO EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA Kulcsár G. 1, Fáián K. 1 *, Brn T. 1, Virág Gy.

More information

The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Chpter 5 The nd Function of Lrge Biologicl Molecules Concept 5.: Mcromolecules re polymers, uilt from monomers All living things re mde up of four clsses of lrge iologicl molecules: crohydrtes, lipids,

More information

A process whereby two sex cells (gametes), egg and sperm, fuse together to form an entirely new. organism. the number of chromosomes.

A process whereby two sex cells (gametes), egg and sperm, fuse together to form an entirely new. organism. the number of chromosomes. UNIT15: REPR()DUCTION IN PTANTS Lerning Objectives: g Define sexul reprocluction nd sexul reproduction g ldentify, drw nd stte the sepls, petls, srmens nd crpels ofn insect-pollinted, dicotyledonous fiower

More information

EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE

EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE Swine Dy 22 Contents EFFECTS OF AN ACUTE ENTERIC DISEASE CHALLENGE ON IGF-1 AND IGFBP-3 GENE EXPRESSION IN PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE B. J. Johnson, J. P. Kyser, J. D. Dunn, A. T. Wyln, S. S. Dritz 1, J.

More information

Particle-size distribution of very low density plasma lipoproteins during fat absorption in man

Particle-size distribution of very low density plasma lipoproteins during fat absorption in man Prticle-size distriution of very low density plsm lipoproteins during ft sorption in mn EDWIN L. BIERMAN, THOMAS L. HAYES, JAMES N. HAWKINS, ALICIA M. EWING, nd FRANK T. LINDGREN Deprtment of Medicine,

More information

CLPNA Pressure Ulcers ecourse: Module 5.3 Quiz I page 1

CLPNA Pressure Ulcers ecourse: Module 5.3 Quiz I page 1 CLPNA Pressure Ulcers ecourse: Module 5.3 Quiz I 1. Clensing is the process of clening nd sterilizing pressure ulcer wound. 2. How often should pressure ulcer wound nd surrounding skin be clensed?. Every

More information

EOSINOPHILIC PLEURAL EFFUSION IN ADULTS AT SRINAGARIND HOSPITAL

EOSINOPHILIC PLEURAL EFFUSION IN ADULTS AT SRINAGARIND HOSPITAL EOSINOPHILIC PLEURAL EFFUSION IN ADULTS AT SRINAGARIND HOSPITAL Wip Reechipichitkul nd Kittisk Chueskoolvnich Deprtment of Medicine, Sringrind Hospitl, Fculty of Medicine, Khon Ken University, Khon Ken,

More information

Oi. An empirical comparison of the two recording systems is seen in Fig. x. In all figures the time between two thick lines equals OI sec.

Oi. An empirical comparison of the two recording systems is seen in Fig. x. In all figures the time between two thick lines equals OI sec. British Hert Journl, I97I, 33, 494-499. Reltions between pressure in pulmonry rtery, left trium, nd left ventricle with specil reference to events t end distole S. A. Forsberg' From the Medicl Deprtment

More information

Non-invasive Diagnosis of Liver Clinical Condition by Real-time Tissue Elastography and Shear Wave Measurement : Get More Accessible by One Probe

Non-invasive Diagnosis of Liver Clinical Condition by Real-time Tissue Elastography and Shear Wave Measurement : Get More Accessible by One Probe XXXXXXXXXX Non-invsive Dignosis of Liver Clinicl Condition y Rel-time Tissue Elstogrphy nd Sher Wve Mesurement : Get More Accessile y One Proe Norihis Yd Mstoshi Kudo Deprtment of Gstroenterology nd Heptology,

More information

University of Cape Town

University of Cape Town .. I i I II I I The copyright of this thesis vests in the uthor. No quottion from it or informtion derived from it is to be published without full cknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used

More information