Fact about Cervical Cancer
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1 Cervical Cancer
2 Fact about Cervical Cancer Approximately 500,000 deaths linked to Cancer in US every year (Singh-Cundy and Cain 261) Nearly all cases are linked to HPV (Savard) All women are at risk Sexually active at a young age Many sexual partners Unprotected sex Mostly occurs in women over 30 Does not always show symptoms in early stages
3 Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Sexually transmitted disease (Cervical Cancer) More than 150 strains (Cervical Cancer) 15 high risk strains contributed to Cervical Cancer (Cervical Cancer) Only small portion of women with HPV develop Cervical Cancer (Prince- Picture of HPV) Can be detected with pap Approved Vaccines(cdc.gov)
4 Two Main Types of Cervical Cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Macmillan Cancer Support) Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cervical cancer develops from flat cells covering outer surface of cervix starts at top of vagina Adenocarcinoma (Macmillan Cancer Support) develops from glandular cells that line cervix starts in the cervical canal harder to detect Four Stages of Invasive Cervical Cancer Based on where cancer is found (Office of Communications and Education National Cancer Institute p.11)
5 Where it all occurs... "American Cancer Society"
6 How Cervical Cancer starts... Most cervical cancer begins in the transformation zone. Transformation zone: where squamous and glandular cells meet. The cells that line the uterus develop precancerous changes before becoming cancer cells. This can be detected in a pap test and stop cancer before it starts. "American Cancer Society"
7 Cervical Cancer Cells Under Microscope "Cervical Cancer and Dysplasia." New Harvard Guide to Women's Health"
8 Images of Cervical Cancer Picture #1 - Cervical HeLa cell 1. Picture #2 - Photo of a cervical cancer cell dividing. 2. (Steve Gschmeissner / Photo Researchers, Inc.) (Cervical Cancer Cell Dividing)
9 Three Basic Approaches to Treatment of Cervical Cancer Surgery - removal of cancer cutting out abnormal cells cryosurgery electrocautery simple or radical hysterectomy Radiation therapy - high-dose X-ray to kill cancer cells used to treat early and advanced stages used alone or with surgery should be used if doing chemotherapy Chemotherapy - use of drugs to kill cancer cells can be done with oral medication or IV medication a systemic treatment (Cervical Cancer and Dysplasia." New Harvard Guide to Women's Health)
10 Works Cited American Cancer Society. "What Are the Key Statistics about Cervical Cancer?" What Are the Key Statistics about Cervical Cancer? Cancer.org, 11 Apr Web. 21 Apr < org/cancer/cervicalcancer/detailedguide/cervical-cancer-key-statistics>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Cervical Cancer: The Preventable Gynecologic Cancer." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14 Jan Web. 11 Feb Good information regarding vaccines, treatment and prevention of HPV, which causes cervical cancer. More information is needed to have clear picture of stages and treatment of the disease. "Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Screening Cervical Cancer Prognosis HealthyWomen." Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Screening Cervical Cancer Prognosis HealthyWomen. Ed. Marie Savard, MD. National Women's Health Resource Center, Inc., 15 Mar Web. 14 Feb < org/condition/cervical-cancer?gclid=cjkwlfd6tbucferlogodpkea3a>. A Cervical Cancer Cell Dividing. N.d. Photograph. BBC News. BBC, 04 Dec Web. 07 Apr <http: //news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/ stm>. HealthWise. "Cervical Cancer-Treatment Overview." WebMD. WebMD, 22 Feb Web. 11 Feb Simply stated. Easy to understand. Not enough technical information. "Heathylook2011." : Pictures of Vaginal Cancer. Ed. Eneasato Prince. Blogspot, 7 Dec Web. 21 Apr < "HPV Human Papillomavirus HealthyWomen." HPV Human Papillomavirus HealthyWomen. Ed. Marie Savard, MD. Healthywomen.org, Web. 21 Apr < org/condition/human-papillomavirus-hpv?gclid=cptbx-uj3lycfqlxogod1k4azg>. Macmillan Cancer Support,. "Types of Cervical Cancer." Types of Cervical Cancer. Macmillan Cancer Support 2013, 1 Apr Web. 03 Mar Singh-Cundy, Anu, and Michael Cain. "Chapter 11." Discover Biology. Fifth ed. New York: W. W. Norton &, Print. Steve Gschmeissner / Photo Researchers, Inc. Princ_rm_photo_of_hela_cell.jpg Photograph. WebMD. WebMD.com, 11 Sept Web. 20 Apr < Womens Cancer Research Foundation. "Women's Cancer Research Foundation." Womens Cancer Research Foundation RSS. Womens Cancer Research Foundation, Web. 03 Mar
11 More bibliography... Cervical Cancer and Dysplasia." New Harvard Guide to Women's Health, The. Cambridge: Harvard UP, Credo Reference. Web. 11 Feb < Cervicalcancer.org. "Cervical Cancer and Pregnancy." Pregnancy and Cervical Cancer. Cervicalcancer.org, 10 Apr Web. 11 Feb Cervicalcancer.org. "Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer." Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer.Cervicalcancer.org, 22 Apr Web. 11 Feb Dollin, Janet. "Preventing Cervical Cancer: beyond following Guidelines." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal 8 Jan. 2013: 13+. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 11 Feb "What Is Cervical Cancer?" American Cancer Society, 11 Apr Web. 20 Apr
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