C-SAS.2 Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery (A)

Transcription

1 C-SAS.2 Small Animal Sft Tissue Surgery (A) Credits: Prvider: 10 (100 hurs) Veterinary Pstgraduate Unit Schl f Veterinary Science RCVS Cntent Cvered The fllwing utlines the mdular cntent as set ut by the RCVS. Candidates are strngly recmmended t take the cre Surgery mdule Small Animal Surgical Practice (C-SAS.1) befre attempting this mdule. Whilst this mdule may be taken as a free-standing mdule, it assumes a sund understanding f the principles cvered within C-SAS.1 The syllabus is divided int sectins based n anatmical lcatin. A series f surgical prcedures is listed in each sectin. Candidates will be expected t becme familiar with the fllwing categries f infrmatin fr each surgical prcedure: Signalment, clinical signs, differential diagnsis Apprpriate investigative techniques Optins fr surgical management f the disease Anatmy, prcedures and techniques Special issues regarding theatre practice r aseptic technique Prgnsis and utcmes Cmplicatins SURGICAL PROCEDURES All surgical prcedures listed in the syllabus are categrised in terms f difficulty as A, B r C. The ratinale fr this is that there are clearly sme surgical prcedures that candidates studying fr the Certificate in Small Animal Practice wuld be expected t fully cmpetent (categry A). Other mre challenging prcedures are gruped in categry B which, by the time the full set f surgical mdules has been cmpleted, the candidate may be expected t perfrm cmpetently. Categry C prcedures are thse advanced techniques which are usually perfrmed by surgens with significant pst graduate training and experience, and candidates fr the CertSAP will nt be expected t demnstrate experience r cmpetence in these techniques. Hwever, candidates will be expected t understand an understanding f the full range f techniques in terms f indicatins, diagnsis, cmplicatins and prgnsis, sufficient t be able t advise referral where apprpriate. SURGICAL SYLLABUS Skin Advancement flaps - A Bipedicle and transpsitin flaps B Free skin grafts B Axial pattern flaps B/C Wund augmentatin with mentum B Micrvascular techniques C

2 Aural Nasal Oral Muscle flaps C Mycutaneus flaps C Cmpund flaps C Mastectmy Simple A Radical B Resectin fr skin fld pyderma A Screw tail resectins B Aural haematma A Lateral wall resectin A/B Pinnectmy A Ttal ear canal ablatin with lateral bulla stetmy B/C Para-aural abscessatin C Ventral bulla stetmy B/C Nasal planum resectin cat - B dg - C Drsal rhintmy B/C Ventral rhintmy C Trephinatin f sinuses and treatment f aspergillsis B Cleft palate repair Sft palate B/C Hard palate C Hare lip C Rstral mandibulectmy B Hrizntal mandibulectmy C Ttal mandibulectmy C Rstral maxillectmy B Caudal maxillectmy - C Radical nas-maxillectmy C Partial glssectmy B/C Sialadenectmy - B Airway and thrax Stentic nares A Sft palate resectin B Excisin f everted laryngeal ventricles B Tnsillectmy B Unilateral arytenid lateralisatin B/C Tracheplasty fr tracheal cllapse C Tracheal resectin and anastamsis C Tracheal avulsin C Chest tube placement and management A/B Lung lbectmy B/C Lung bipsy C Thracic duct ligatin C Thracic mentalisatin C Pericardectmy B/C

3 Lateral thractmy B Median sterntmy C Chest wall recnstructin C Ligatin f a patent ductus arterisus C Surgical management f a vascular ring anmaly B/C Thymectmy C Endscpic sft tissue surgery Instrumentatin and principles Thracscpy C Laparscpy - C Onclgic surgery Principles f nclgic surgery A Staging f nclgic patients A Skin tumurs A/B Radical resectins - C Aim f the Mdule The aim f this mdule is t develp and cnslidate in-depth knwledge f sft tissue surgery and t develp a cmprehensive understanding f the applicatin f that knwledge in a prfessinal practice envirnment. Learning Outcmes At the end f the mdule, candidates shuld be able t: 1. demnstrate a systematic understanding f the anatmical, physilgical, immunlgical and pathlgical prcesses invlved in specific surgical diseases, including the relatinships between the cnditin, surgical technique and the verall health status f the patient; 2. demnstrate a cmprehensive knwledge f the clinical presentatin f the cmmn surgical cnditins affecting dgs, cats and small mammals invlving the skin, aural, nasal, ral, airway and thracic regins; 3. demnstrate a cmprehensive understanding f apprpriate diagnstic prcedures applicable t surgery invlving the skin, aural, nasal, ral, airway and thracic regins; 4. demnstrate the ability t utilise a sund clinical reasning prcess and a critical awareness f current evidence based medicine, incrprating evidence frm the diagnstic database and scientific literature as well as the ability t apprpriately adapt t client, animal and practice factrs; 5. demnstrate a critical evaluatin f the scientific literature relating t their area f wrk; 6. demnstrate the ability t recgnise the apprpriate case fr nward referral. Mdule Structure The syllabus will be divided int 7 study units, each cntaining basic lecture and reading material supprted by weekly interactins in the frm f asynchrnus case based discussins, ther discussins and/r synchrnus jurnal clubs/literature critiques.

4 Each study unit will be based n an anatmical lcatin. A series f surgical prcedures is listed in each study unit. Candidates will be expected t becme familiar, fr each surgical prcedure, with typical patient signalment (where apprpriate), clinical signs, differential diagnsis, apprpriate investigative techniques, ptins fr surgical management f the disease, anatmy, prcedures and techniques, special issues regarding theatre practice r aseptic technique, prgnsis and utcmes, cmplicatins. These surgical prcedures are categrised, in terms f difficulty, as A, B r C. Fr categry A prcedures candidates wuld be expected t be fully cmpetent, and by the end f the mdule may be expected t perfrm cmpetently all categry B prcedures. Hwever, candidates will nt be expected t demnstrate experience r cmpetence in categry C techniques but will be expected t have an understanding f the full range f techniques sufficient t be able t advise referral where apprpriate. Study Unit 1 Skin Categry A prcedures: Advancement flaps, Simple mastectmy, Resectin fr skin fld pyderma. Categry B prcedures: Bipedicle and transpsitin flaps, Free skin grafts, Wund augmentatin with mentum, Radical mastectmy, Screw tail resectins. Categry C prcedures: Axial pattern flaps, Micrvascular techniques, Muscle flaps, Mycutaneus flaps, Cmpund flaps. Study Unit 2 Aural Categry A prcedures: Aural haematma, Pinnectmy. Categry B prcedures: Lateral wall resectin, Ttal ear canal ablatin with lateral bulla stetmy Categry C prcedures: Para-aural abscessatin, Ventral bulla stetmy. Study Unit 3 Nasal Categry B prcedures: Nasal planum resectin in a cat, Trephinatin f sinuses and treatment f aspergillsis. Categry C prcedures: Nasal planum resectin in a dg, Drsal rhintmy, Ventral rhintmy. Study Unit 4 Oral Categry B prcedures: Rstral mandibulectmy, Rstral maxillectmy, Sialadenectmy. Categry C prcedures: Cleft palate repair cvering sft and hard palate and hare lip, Hrizntal mandibulectmy, Ttal mandibulectmy, Caudal maxillectmy, Radical nasmaxillectmy, Partial glssectmy. Study Unit 5 Airway and Thrax Categry A prcedures: Stentic nares, Chest tube placement and management. Categry B prcedures: Sft palate resectin, Excisin f everted laryngeal ventricles, Tnsillectmy, Lateral thractmy. Categry C prcedures: Unilateral arytenid lateralisatin, Tracheplasty fr tracheal cllapse, Tracheal resectin and anastmsis, Tracheal avulsin, Lung lbectmy, Lung bipsy, Thracic duct ligatin, Thracic mentalisatin, Pericardectmy, Median sterntmy,

5 Chest wall recnstructin, Ligatin f a patent ductus arterisus, Surgical management f a vascular ring anmaly, Thymectmy. Study Unit 6 Endscpic Sft Tissue Surgery A review f instrumentatin and principles fllwed by the Categry C prcedures : Thracscpy and Laparscpy. Study Unit 7 Onclgic Surgery A review f the principles f nclgic surgery, and staging f nclgic patients fllwed by the Categry B subject f skin tumurs; and the categry C subject f radical resectins. Assessment Strategy Prtfli f cases (20 case lg bk), 3 x detailed case reprts (1500 wrds), 1 x shrt answer questin and/r MCQ test at the end f the mdule and 1 x jurnal critique/jurnal club presentatin (pass/fail)