TQG March 31, 2012 Human Anatomy Pre-test / Post-test KEY

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1 TQG March 31, 2012 Human Anatomy Pre-test / Post-test KEY Circle the correct answer Name: SC.912.L Identify the major parts of the brain on diagrams or models 1. Which feature from among those listed below is the cerebellum? A. W B. X C. Y D. Z E. I don t know 2. Which letter points to the brain stem? A. W B. X C. Y D. Z E. I don t know 3. Name the structure indicated by the letter X in the diagram at right. X A. The Cerebrum B. The Cerebellum C. The Brain Stem D. The Pons E. I don t know

2 4. Which lobe is #4 pointing to? A. Temporal lobe of the cerebrum D. Frontal lobe of the cerebrum B. Parietal lobe of the cerebrum E. Occipital lobe of the cerebellum C. I don t know SC.912.L Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system. Describe the process of human development from fertilization to birth and major changes that occur in each trimester of pregnancy. 5. The fertilized eggs of most mammals follow a similar pattern of early development. Which sequence is the typical pattern, beginning with the earliest stage? A fetus embryo zygote D fetus zygote embryo B. zygote fetus embryo E. zygote embryo fetus C. I don t know

3 6. A fertilized egg undergoes several stages before it is successfully implanted. The diagram below shows these stages as the fertilized egg travels through the female human reproductive system. In which of the following structures of the female human reproductive system is the blastocyst implanted during normal human development? A. ovary B. uterus C. vagina D. amniotic sac E. I don t know 7. Sperm travel from the epididymis to the urethra through the A. vas deferens B. seminal vesicles C. testes D. prostate gland E. I don t know 8. Referring to FIG 34.3, which structure is responsible for the production of testosterone? A B C D E F G H Referring to FIG 34.3, which structure is responsible for the production of estrogen? A B C D E F G H

4 SC.912.L Describe the factors affecting blood flow through the cardiovascular system. 10. The rate at which blood flows through the human body changes in response to many factors. Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow? A. A high viscosity of blood causes an increased resistance in the blood vessels and leads to slow blood flow. B. A low blood ph decreases the rate of diffusion through the blood vessels and leads to slow blood flow. C. The changing of the shape of red blood cells to a crescent shape decreases resistance and leads to a faster blood flow. D. The narrowing of blood vessels increases pressure and leads to a faster blood flow. E. I don t know 11. As blood travels from the heart to the capillaries: A. pressure increases B. viscosity increases C. resistance increases D. I don t know 12. Which of the 3 layers of the arterial wall plays an important role in determining blood pressure within the vessel? A. inner layer B. middle layer C. outer layer D. I don t know 13. The cardiovascular disease that is characterized by an accumulation of fatty materials in arteries is: A. hypertension B. aneurysm C. atherosclerosis D. I don t know SC.912.L Explain the basic functions of the human immune system, including specific and nonspecific immune response, vaccines, and antibiotics. (Also assesses SC.912.L.14.6, HE.912.C.1.4, and HE.912.C.1.8.) 14. In a nonspecific immune response, what benefit is provided by a low fever? A. to increase the release of chemicals that respond to the presence of a foreign substance B. to produce inflammation C. to stimulate white blood cells D. I don t know. 15. Non-specific immune responses to prevent infection are produced by which of the following? A. skin B. saliva C. tears D. all of the above E. I don t know 16. Immunity provided by a vaccine is a type of immunity called: A. inherited immunity B. passive immunity C. acquired immunity D. I don t know

5 17. The p53 gene codes for the p53 protein that locates DNA errors for cellular repair. The diagram below shows the relationships among possible environmental influences, the p53 gene, and cancer. Which of the following statements best describes the relationships among possible environmental influences, the p53 gene, and cancer? A. Environmental influences can lead to mutations in the p53 gene, which can cause certain cancers. B. Increased levels of p53 protein, rather than environmental influences, can cause certain cancers. C. Mutations in the p53 gene increase environmental influences that can cause certain cancers. D. Genes such as p53 are less causal than environmental influences in stimulating certain cancers. E. I don t know

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