Is Newcastle disease still a threat for the poultry industry?

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1 Is Newcastle disease still a threat for the poultry industry? Marcelo PANIAGO Director Global Veterinary Services - Poultry Ceva Santé Animale Libourne - France

2 Newcastle Disease in the world Newcastle Disease (ND) has a worldwide distribution and it is enzootic in several countries; Only 16 countries in the world have never reported a ND outbreak; The economic and social impacts of this disease is enourmeous; It is a contanst threat to food security in developing countries.

3 Newcastle Disease in the world Newcastle Disease is enzootic in several areas: Some Latin American countries; Southeast Asia; China and India Middle East Africa Source:

4 Respiratory form Newcastle Disease

5 Digestive form Newcastle Disease

6 Nervous form Newcastle Disease

7 Newcastle Disease High mortality 16 days / = 72 % mortality

8 Losses due to poultry diseases TOP 10 DISEASES POULTRY LSUs lost to disease p.a. Duck virus hepatitis Fowl typhoid Fowl cholera Pullorum disease Mycoplasmosis Inf. bursal disease Newcastle disease LPAI Av. inf. bronchitis HPAI 1,599 2,204 3,801 4,029 13,235 27,086 60,371 70,683 84,268 96, LSU losses from all other poultry diseases: 2,760 Fonte: World Livestock Disease Atlas - A Quantitative Analysis of Global Animal Health Data ( ). The World Bank, November, 2011 LSU: Livestock Unit

9 Newcastle Disease in the world Newcastle Disease is enzootic in several areas: Some Latin American countries; Southeast Asia; China and India Middle East Africa Source: What is the impact of Newcastle Disease in areas free of the velogenic form of the disease?

10 Europe

11 Newcastle Disease in Europe Risks of the introduction of the disease Changes in the production systems Racing pigeons. Others Losses associated to vaccination

12 Newcastle Disease in Europe Risks of the introduction of the disease Changes in the production systems Racing pigeons. Others Losses associated to vaccination

13 European egg industry Cages Alternative systems Total Years Conventional Colony Free-range Barn Organic alternative TOTAL Sources: EC/PVE & Poultry Trends / 2008 = 7.3%

14 Nb of birds (Million) % Free-range layers in Europe ,3 46, ,4 34,8 38,6 22, / 2008 = 47.5% Sources: EC/PVE & Poultry Trends 2014

15 Newcastle Disease in Europe Risks of the introduction of the disease Changes in the production systems Racing pigeons. Others Losses associated to vaccination

16 Racing pigeons in Europe The risk associated to racing pigeons. Pigeons are considered as a reservoir for a specific APMV-1, termed pigeon type paramyxovirus (PPMV-1), which is a virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Racing pigeons have close contact with wild birds and are therefore at a higher risk than birds kept indoors of becoming infected.

17 Newcastle Disease in Europe Risks of the introduction of the disease Changes in the production systems Racing pigeons. Others Losses associated to vaccination

18 Newcastle Disease in Europe Risks of the introduction of the disease Changes in the production systems Racing pigeons. Others Losses associated to vaccination

19 Brazil 3 rd biggest broiler producer in the world 6.5 B broilers/year 1 st exporter of chicken meat Free of velogenic form of Newcastle Disease

20 Field trials in Brazil Company (state) Company 1 (PE) (continuous usage in random houses) Company 2 (PE) (continuous usage in random houses) Company 3 (PE) (continuous usage in random houses) Company 4 (PE) (continuous usage in random houses) rhvt-f vaccine Conventional ND vaccine 436, , , , , ,820 3,127,790 3,087,920 GRAND TOTAL 4,963,912 5,018,393 Source: Sesti et al., 2013

21 Field trials in Brazil Company 1 (PE) Cobb broilers (as hatched) (** means in the same graph with different letters are statistically different) Source: Sesti et al., 2013

22 Source: Sesti et al., 2013 Cost-benefit (Company 1)

23 Field trials in Brazil Company Extra income per 1000 broilers produced (Brazilian reais) Extra income per 1000 broilers produced (Euros) Company Company Company Company AVERAGE Exchange rate (27/04/2015): 1 = 3.21 BRL Source: Sesti et al., 2013

24 Vaccination against ND in Europe In Europe, the velogenic form of Newcastle Disease is not present. However, countries such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Greece, Poland and others do vaccinate broilers against this disease. Hypothetical losses caused by Newcastle Disease vaccination in broilers.

25 Hypothetical losses due to ND Based on the examples from Brazil, the losses associated to post-vaccination reactions could vary significantly (from 10 to 54 per 1000 broilers). Taking the number of broilers receiving live ND live vaccine and multiplying it by an average value of the losses associated with the ND vaccination: 1000 M x = 17 m / year

26 Hypothetical losses due to ND Based on the examples from Brazil, the losses associated to post-vaccination reactions could vary significantly (from 10 to 54 per 1000 broilers). Taking the number of broilers receiving live ND live vaccine and multiplying it by an average value of the losses associated with the ND vaccination: M broilers x 1000 M x = 17 m / year

27 Hypothetical losses due to ND Based on the examples from Brazil, the losses associated to post-vaccination reactions could vary significantly (from 10 to 54 per 1000 broilers). Taking the number of broilers receiving live ND live vaccine and multiplying it by an average value of the losses associated with the ND vaccination: 2,500 M broilers x = M x = 17 m / year

28 Hypothetical losses due to ND Based on the examples from Brazil, the losses associated to post-vaccination reactions could vary significantly (from 10 to 54 per 1000 broilers). Taking the number of broilers receiving live ND live vaccine and multiplying it by an average value of the losses associated with the ND vaccination: 2,500 M broilers x = 42.5 M

29 Is Newcastle disease still a threat for the poultry industry? Marcelo PANIAGO Director Global Veterinary Services - Poultry Ceva Santé Animale Libourne - France

30 Conclusions Newcastle Disease continues to inflict heavy losses to producers in those areas where the velogenic form of the disease is present; In USA, Brazil and Europe, Newcastle Disease brings losses to the industry because expenditures with vaccination and postvaccination reactions; In Europe, the industry is changing and it increases the risk of exposing it to velogenic ND virus. BIOSECURITY!

31 Thank you very much for your kind attention

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