by author The geographic disbalance in scientific publications ECCMID 2012, London Prof. Didier Raoult, Marseille, France CMI Editor-in-chief
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1 The geographic disbalance in scientific publications ECCMID 2012, London Prof. Didier Raoult, Marseille, France CMI Editor-in-chief
2 NUMBERS Lab Times Ranking. Publication Analysis Microbiology; p 37
3 From 40 highly cited in Microbiology Classified by «All Fields» in this data bank Removing synonyms Collecting all citations and H index LEADERS
4 Auteurs Pays citations All fields Total Citation H index VENTER, JC USA OSTERHAUS, ADME NETHERLAND FRASER, CM USA RAOULT, D FRANCE SALZBERG, SL USA NELSON, KE USA WHITE, O U.K BURTON, DR USA RICE, CM UK PARKHILL, J UK QUAIL, MA UK WEBSTER, RG USA PAULSEN, IT AUSTRALIA EISEN, JA USA MONTEFIORI, DC USA LOVLEY, DR USA SHAW, GM USA GARCIASASTRE, A USA Auteurs Pays citations All Total fields Citation H index NORDMANN, P FRANCE BERRIMAN, M UK HEITMAN, J USA BARTENSCHLAGER, R GERMANY AMANN, R GERMANY KAWAOKA, Y JAPAN / USA SWINGS, J BELGIUM HALL, N UK DEBOY, RT USA DEVOS, WM FINLAND / NETHERLAND SODROSKI, J USA NELSON, WC USA POIREL, L FRANCE BARRELL, BG UK RUTHERFORD, K USA DODSON, RJ USA DURKIN, AS USA PALESE, P USA
5 USA 19 UK 7 France 3 Germany 2 Other Europe 3 Other 2 Total Europe - 15
6 EUROPE
7 Altogether, European microbiology appears to have remained unimpressed by the aforementioned changes of the last decades and, thus, has been successful in maintaining its high status among the European life science disciplines. This becomes even more obvious when comparing European microbiology to the rest of the world. The USA was considerably outcompeted by Europe s performance, which is not the case in many other life science fields. The same is true for Japan and Canada who this time lagged far behind Europe s number three, France. The five most-cited microbiology papers to have appeared between 1997 and 2008 with corresponding addresses in Europe clearly demonstrate the trend outlined earlier: all of them exclusively come from the field of microbial (meta- )genomics three complete genome sequences and two method papers about analysing sequence data from microorganisms. Lab Times Ranking. Publication Analysis Microbiology; p 37
8 Lab Times Ranking. Publication Analysis Microbiology; p 37 NUMBERS
9 Lab Times Ranking. Publication Analysis LEADERS Microbiology; p 38
10 Lab Times Ranking. Publication Analysis Microbiology; p 38
11 GENOMICS! Lab Times Ranking. Publication Analysis Microbiology; p 38
12 TOPIC: Infectious Diseases TOPIC: Microbiology EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Evaluation of the distribution of h index around the median index for the 10 most cited leaders, for each country having a total of papers > 300 in the concerned topic
13 H index EUROPE: INFECTIOUS DISEASES 10 first European countries (classification by total number of publication >300) England France Germany Spain Italy Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Belgium Denmark Countries 60
14 H index EUROPE: INFECTIOUS DISEASES 10 th to 20 th European countries (classification by total number of publication >300) Scotland Finland Wales Greece Norway Austria Turkey Ireland Russia Poland Countries 40
15 H index Portugal Ukraine Hungary Czech.Rep. Slovakia EUROPE: INFECTIOUS DISEASES 20 th to 25 th European countries (classification by total number of publication >300) Countries 25
16 H index EUROPE: MICROBIOLOGY 10 first European countries (classification by total number of publication >300) England Germany France Spain Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Belgium Denmark Scotland Countries 60
17 H index EUROPE: MICROBIOLOGY 10 th to 20 th European countries (classification by total number of publication >300) Scotland Finland Wales Greece Norway Austria Turkey Ireland Russia Poland Countries 40
18 H index EUROPE: MICROBIOLOGY 20 th to 27 th European countries (classification by total number of publication >300) Greece Turkey Czech.Rep. Slovakia Bulgaria Ukraine Croatia Countries 25
19 USA publications Canada publications NORTH & CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN 1/2 Classification by total number of publication in Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases
20 USA publications Canada publications NORTH & CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN 2/2 Classification by total number of publication in Microbiology Microbiology
21 BRAZIL publications SOUTH AMERICA 1/2 Classification by total number of publication in Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases
22 BRAZIL publications SOUTH AMERICA 2/2 Classification by total number of publication in Microbiology Microbiology
23 Japan publications ASIA & MIDDLE EAST 1/2 Classification by total number of publication in Infectious Diseases ID
24 Japan publications ASIA & MIDDLE EAST 2/2 Classification by total number of publication in Microbiology Microbiology
25 South Africa publications AFRICA 1/2 Classification by total number of publication in Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases
26 South Africa publications AFRICA 2/2 Classification by total number of publication in Microbiology Microbiology
27 AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND PAPUA N GUINEA OCEANIA 1/2 Classification by total number of publication in Infectious Diseases FIDJI Infectious Diseases
28 OCEANIA 2/2 Classification by total number of publication in Microbiology AUSTRALIA PAPUA N GUINEA FIDJI NEW ZEALAND Microbiology
29 QUALITY How to evaluate this? vs SELECTION
30 Correlation Science / Gross Domestic Product
31 > 2500 x10-6 > 500 x10-6 > 100 x10-6 > 1 x10-6 pas de données disponibles Number of publications per capita Science Domestic Production (all fields) TODAY
32 Gross Domestic Product per capita TODAY Wilkpedia données actualisées en février 2012
33 > 10 > 5 > 1 > 0 < 0 No data available Real GDP growth rate (latest year) TOMORROW?
34 > 75 % > 35 % > 15 % De 0 à 15 % < 0 No data available Evolution of publications (all fields) TOMORROW SOUTH MORE DYNAMIC! VERY GOOD STUDENTS!
35 > 100 x10-6 > 50 x10-6 > 10x10-6 > 1 x10-6 No data available Number of publications per capita in Microbiology TODAY
36 > 75 % > 35 % > 15 % De 0 à 15 % < 0 No data available TOMORROW? Evolution of publications in Microbiology RICH COUNTRIES WITH GROWING SCIENCE PRODUCTION ARE WELCOMING FOREIGN STUDENTS
37 Gross Domestic Product per capita - basis - progression Science Domestic production per capita - basis - progression Microbiology papers production per capita - basis - progression Infectious diseases - basis Thematic in CM and ID Leaders
38 > 100 x10-6 > 50 x10-6 > 10x10-6 > 1 x10-6 pas de données disponibles Number of publications per capita in Infectious Diseases TODAY
39 Production / wellness Leaders Submissions to CMI Positive action for emerging countries
40 10 FIRST SUBMITTING COUNTRIES TO CMI Country of submitting author Number of submissions Spain 124 France 102 China 70 Italy 69 Taiwan 53 Netherlands 52 United States 45 Germany 36 India 36 United Kingdom 33 *Rankings based on 2011 statistics Country of submitting author 10 FIRST PUBLISHING COUNTRIES IN CMI Number of accepted manuscripts France 22 Spain 21 Italy 16 Netherlands 16 Greece 9 China 8 Germany 8 India 7 United States 7 Denmark 6
41 < 10 x x 10-6 > x < 10 x x 10-6 > x < 5 x 10-6 > 1 x 10-6 CMI: Submission ratio per population
42 Au-delà de 40 % Entre 20 et 40% Entre 1 et 20% 0% CMI: Acceptance ratio per country
43 Number of acceptance / submission Why are some so LOW? Out of scope Science Review Locally limited Not a? priority BRAZIL 1/ EGYPT 0/ IRAN 0/ TURKEY 1/ PAKISTAN 0/
44 Positive action for emerging countries
45 Easing mobility for students from emerging countries Adverts published in Lancet and Nature in 2011
46 Student grants Infectiopôle Sud Total PhD: 45 Total Post-Doc : 35 Total Master 2 : 35 Junior Hospital Doctors: 11 Professors : 5 Total Grants : 131
47 Légende Mexique Canada Etats Unis Guatemala 1 personne 41 personnes Kenya 59 personnes Burkina Faso 83 personnes France 430 personnes Inde 441 personnes Pérou Cuba Guyane F Brésil Uruguay Argentine Afrique du Sud Origins of applications to Infectiopôle Sud grants 2010 et 2011 Russie Royaume-Uni Estonie Irlande Allemagne Belgique Pologne Autriche Ukraine France Slovénie Moldavie Roumanie Espagne Italie Bosnie Portugal Turquie Arménie Chine Tunisie Liban Iran Pakistan Corée du Sud Maroc Jordanie Nepal Koweït Algérie Bangladesh Egypte Bahreïn Inde Sénégal Mali Tchad Thaïlande Burkina Faso Bénin Soudan Vietnam Guinée Nigéria Djibouti Cameroun Ethiopie Philippines Cote d Ivoire Ghana Togo Sri Lanka Malaisie Kenya Congo RDC Indonésie Malawi Comores Namibie Madagascar Zimbabwe The countries producing PhD! Australie
48 Légende 1 chercheur 5 chercheurs 10 chercheurs Mexique États-Unis Colombie Argentine Maroc Sénégal Guinée Origins of students granted by Infectiopôle Sud Espagne Burkina Faso Gabon Italie Tunisie Algérie Sud-Afrique Turquie Congo Chypre Liban Égypte Soudan Cameroun Russie Comores Inde Chine Vietnam Thaïlande
49 How does CMI react Facing the low interest of Europe for diseases commonly encountered in emerging countries? SPECIAL ISSUES with reviews from Turkey, Iran and Egypt to identify local priorities
50 Conclusions Science is growing rapidly There are more PhD in emerging countries And they are hard-working students BUT A difficulty remains to learn how to write The publishing field being dominated by Europe & America biases the expression of science toward our culture
51
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