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1 Journal of facualty of Dentistry Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Vol.4, No., Summer 15 Pages: : شاخص مقایسه دانش آموزان نابینا و ناشنوای شهر یزد بین سال ۱۳۹۳ در 3* 1 : : LSD 16. SPSS 1/6±1/31 /86±/74 1/73±/11 :.(P-value= (P-value=/47) /11) :.. : * manijeh-shakeri@yahoo.com: : ( ) * 1394/4/3: 1394/4/3 :

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3 (3) () 1/96±3/9.(88) 54/9) ( 45/1) 1 (.(P-value=/33) / /5 55/8 66/41 6/9 7/6. 3/ 18/ \.(1 ).... :1 SPSS 16. LSD. /5 66 () ( 134) (1).!Ĺ\!Ĺ\ Missing (P-value=/46). /39±/95 /7±/33 1/64±/1 Decay. /4±/75 1/85±/1.

4 515 /86±/74 (P-value=/6) 1/73±/11 1/6±1/31 (P-value=/47).( ) (P-value= /11) \ Ĺ\. (P-value.(P-value= /±/15. /4±/4 /819) =/4) Filling. 1/13±/6 1/5±/63 \ Ĺ$ /! (P-value=/4).(P-value=/973) \ Ĺ$ D M F D,M,F : "!! "! (P-value=/13) (P-value=/16). (P-value=/91) 1 ( ) (P-value= /38) 5-11

5 D,M,F :1 P-value /43 / 75 /18 7 1/4 /65 31 D 4 1/3 /63 3 /3 /7 75 / /1 /6 31 /4 /1 3 /47 /17 75 /335 3 /65 / /18 /3 3 3 /7 / 75 /38 8 1/99 / / / /97 /66 59 / 8 /16 / / 3/ /13 / 59 / 3 /84 /46 57 / / / 1/19 59 /34 8 1/76 /86 57 M F D M F / / /48 1/86 59 / 11 /6 3/ / 3/ (P-value=/3).(P-value=/951)

6 517 (P-value=/1).(P-value=/8). D,M,F : P-value / /14 / / / /1 / /75 /16 /3 /3 /51 /37 1/19 1/51 /19 1/33 /33 /3 /76 /8 1/77 / 1/ /5 1/6 1/51 /39 / 1/57 /8 / /7 /68 /66 /4 1/14 /86 1/67 /4 1/7 1/75 / /57 /6 /55 / D M F D M F / / 16 / 6 1/3 6/ /1 /86 6 1/78 1/81 16 Sir William.. Osler.(3) (P-value=/174).(P-value=/14)

7 (9) Shahrabi /86 19 /99 (3) Singh Faezi 1/ 1-16 (13) Wyne Al- Qahtany. 3/ /1.. DMF Wiltshire Ackerman.(16)..(7) Shyama (17) (18) Brownstein. (19)Lebowitz. 55/8 66/4 6/9 /86±/74 1/73±/11 1/6±1/31 (11) Hajifattahi Khanbabapoor (3). Singh. 1/73 / (1) (8) Doshi Singh 1/ / Al- Qahtany () Shetty (13)Wyne 3/89 4/87. (14) Reddy (4) Reddy Naveen (15) Al-Alousi..

8 519..().. Daly Jin.(3).() (1) vancić Jokić.. (1) Faezi... References: 1- Jain M, Mathur A, Kumar S, Dagli RJ, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Dentition status and treatment needs among children with impaired hearing attending a special school for the deaf and mute in Udaipur, India. J Oral Sci 8; 5(): Shetty V, Hegde AM, Bhandary S, Rai K. Oral health status of the visually impaired children--a south Indian study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1; 34(3): Singh A, Kumar A, Berwal V, Kaur M. Comparative study of oral hygiene status in blind and deaf children of Rajasthan. Adv Med Dent Sci 14; (1) : Naveen N, Reddy C. A study to assess the oral health status of Institutionalized blind children in Mysore City, )Karnataka. J Orofac Sci 1; () :1. 5- Rao D, Amitha H, Munshi AK. Oral hygiene status of disabled children and adolescents attending special schools of South Canara, India. Hong Kong Dent J 5; (): Graber T. The three M's : Muscles, malformation, and malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1963; 49(6):

9 Ajami BA, Shabzendedar M, Rezay YA, Asgary M. Dental treatment needs of children with disabilities. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 7; 1(): [Persian] 8- Doshi J, Patel V, Venkatakrishna Bhatt H. Dental illness in handicapped blinds and the role of a dentist. J Indian Dent Assoc 1981; 53: Shahrabi M, Mohandes F, Seraj B. Assessing index in 1 years old students attending hearing impaired schools in Tehran. J Dent Med 6; 19 (4): 1-6. [Persian] 1- Faezi M, Jalayer Naderi N, Shahmoradi Z. A survey on the correlation between deaf and hard- of- hearing and oral health status and behavior. J Dent Sch 11; 9 (3): [Persian] 11- Khanbabapoor N, Hajifattahi F. Evaluation of status of oral health of deaf and blind students in the academic year 1384 two training centers Baqchehban and Narjes in 4. Tehran 5. [Persian] 1- Singh N, Kaur G, Kumar Gumber P, Kaur N. Oral health status of 6 to 15-year old deaf and blind children of sriganganagar. J Dent Res Rev. 1: Al-Qahtani Z, Wyne AH. Caries experience and oral hygiene status of blind, deaf and mentally retarded female children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Odontostomatol Trop 4; 7(15): Reddy K, Sharma A. Prevalence of oral health status in visually impaired children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 11; 9(1): Al-Alousi J. Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs among Blind Children in Iraq. Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs among Blind [serial online] 9; 6(4): Ackerman A, Wiltshire WA. The occlusal status of disabled children. J Dent Assoc S Afr. 1994; 49(9): Shyama M, Al-Mutawa SA, Morris RE, Sugathan T, Honkala E. Dental caries experience of disabled children and young adults in Kuwait. Community Dent Health 1; 18(3): Brownstein MP. Dental care for the deaf child. Dent Clin North Am. 1974; 18(3) : Lebowitz EJ. An introduction to dentistry for the blind. Dent Clin North Am. 1974; 18(3): Jin EY, Daly B. The self-reported oral health status and behaviors of adults who are deaf and blind. Special care in dentistry: official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. 1; 3(1): Ivancic Jokic N, Majstorovic M, Bakarcic D, Katalinic A, Szirovicza L. Dental caries in disabled children. Coll Antropol 7; 31(1): Koch G, Poulsen S. Pediatric dentistry: A clinical approach. nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Dean JA, Avery DR, McDonald RE. McDonald and Avery Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 9th ed. Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences; 1; 46-7.

10 51 Comparison of Index within Blind and Deaf Students in Yazd in 14 Tavakoli A(DDS, MSc) 1, Daneshkazemi AR(DDS, MSc), Shakeri M *3 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School Member of Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. 3 Dental Student, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Received: 4 June 15 Accepted: 1 July 15 Abstract Introduction: Blind and deaf individuals, due to their physical disability, may encounter more problems in regard with oral and dental care. The present study aimed to compare index mean within blind and deaf students in comparison with the healthy students. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, blind and 88 deaf students aged between 6-18 were selected via the census method. Moreover, 134 healthy subjects were randomly selected as the study controls. Permanent teeth examination was accomplished using natural light, catheter, and disposable mirror. index was utilized to assess the participants dental status. The study data were analyzed using SPSS software (ver, 16) via ANOVA and LSD tests. Results: The mean within blind, deaf and healthy students was reported as 1.73 ±.11,.86 ±.74 and 1.6±1.31 respectively. A significant difference was observed in index between healthy students with the blind (P-value=.47) as well as deaf (P-value=.) students. In addition, a significant difference was detected between the blind and deaf students (P-value=.11). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, higher values of index mean was observed in the blind and deaf individuals compared to the controls. Therefore, promotion of oral and dental care through a proper education seems to be essential within these individuals. Key words: Blind; Deaf; ; Oral and dental health status This paper should be cited as: Tavakoli A, Daneshkazemi AR, Shakeri M. Comparison of Index Within Blind and Deaf Students at Yazd City in 14.Yazd Journal of Dental Research 15; 4(): *Corresponding author: Tel: , manijeh-shakeri@yahoo.com