Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology
|
|
- Norman Oliver
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 JIOS Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering /jp-journals the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology Case Report Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology 1 Ashok Surana, 2 Siddhartha Dhar, 3 Abhisek Ghosh ABSTRACT The paradigm of orthodontics in the past century has been limited to the dentoalveolar segment and to some extent the jaws. The shift from hard tissue paradigm to soft-tissue has wide ned our focus on how we look at the face as a whole. Brin ging about changes in soft-tissue contours, once thought to be beyond the scope of orthodontics are now being addressed to. Once such example of atypical soft-tissue morphology is the gull-wing lip pattern. This pattern is identified by an obvious increase in incisal exposure at rest and smile and an excessive difference between the philtrum and commissural length. The lip morphology is known to be dependent on the vestibular sulcular depth which in turn depends on the vertical anterior teeth root positioning. The vertical incisal show is merely a manifestation of improper sulcular morphology seen in the gull-wing lip pattern. The true intrusion of maxillary incisors and simultaneous torque controlled retraction tends to alter the sulcular morphology and in turn the gull-wing pattern. Keywords: Gull-wing lip, Soft-tissue morphology, Torque controlled intrusion and retraction, Microimplant. How to cite this article: Surana A, Dhar S, Ghosh A. Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology. J Ind Orthod Soc 2014;48(4): Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None Received on: 21/8/13 Accepted after Revision: 10/10/13 INTRODUCTION If we say that eyes are the mirror of the soul and nose is the reflection of the character, mouth is for certain the reflection of sensuality. When we talk about facial esthetics, there are three main features that struggle for domination mouth, eyes and nose. Mouth being the center of communication 1 Professor and Head, 2 Reader, 3 Assistant Professor 1-3 Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Kolkata West Bengal, India Corresponding Author: Ashok Surana, Professor and Head Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Phone: , life_line_dental@ yahoo.co.in in the face, esthetic part of oral region is a conspicuous part of facial attractiveness. Assessment of the lips has always played an important role in the perception of facial beauty and the lip tooth relationships are the key to esthetic orthodontic treatment planning. Anthropological findings suggest that the contour and features of lips may vary from individual to individual. Abnormal morphology of lips can seriously compromise frontofacial esthetics. One such atypical lip morphology is the gull-wing lip pattern. CLINICAL FEATURE/CHARACTERISTICS GULL-WING LIP PATTERN Normally, the upper tubercle hangs slightly inferior to the vermillion on either side of it. However, in certain cases the tubercle may be superior to the adjacent vermillion or be entirely absent. This deformity is called the gull-wing upper lip. In this upper lip deformity, a short philtrum results in an unesthetic reverse resting lip line resembling a frown, which also resembles the wings of a seagull bird in flight (Fig. 1) and hence the name. Normally, the upper teeth are exposed beneath the upper lip up to 3 mm with the lips relaxed. Gull-wing lip deformity is clinically demonstrated by measuring the exposure of each tooth in relation to upper lip and the philtrum and commissural length (Fig. 1). The etiology of this lip-contour deformity lies along the vermilion border. At the lip junction of the frontonasal (premaxilla) and the maxillary process there is a deficiency of the mesoderm that results in paired furrows in the margins of the lip vermillion. This deformity is described as gullwing contour. Ideally in artistically beautiful lips 1-3 upper lip should pro trude out further than the lower lip. The width of phil trum at junction of vermillion is ideally 10 to 11 mm. The lower lips are like twin Faberge eggs, larger, fuller and volumetrically more than the upper lips. The lateral commissure lies at a vertical line drawn down from medial iris pupil. The upper lip has a slight but distinct white roll. 1 The horizontal line joining two commissures ideally sits on lower third point of the center of upper lip. The distinctive cupid s bow has a slight upward tilt from the commissure to the cupid s peak of 10 to 20. The distance from the base of columella to the cupid s bow is equal or shorter than the distance from the The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, October-December 2014;48(4):
2 Ashok Surana et al Fig. 1: Assessment of gull-wing lip morphology lower lid lash to the supratarsal crease. The upper lip length measured from subnasale to upper lip inferior is usually 19 to 22 mm. The lower lip length from lower lip superior to soft-tissue menton is 38 to 44 mm. The ratio between upper and lower lip length is 1: Youthful resting upper lip has a soft M or lazy M shape to the upper vermillion border. 4,7 There is a parallel shape of the lip embrasure between upper and lower lips. The upper vermillion length (6-9 mm) is usually 2 to 3 mm less than the lower vermillion length (8-12 mm). With lips at rest the upper incisor exposure measured from upper lip inferior to upper incisal edge is usually 1 to 5 mm. Facial rejuvenation is best at 3 to 5 mm of exposure and females show more in this range. 4,8 On smiling the ideal exposure with smile is 3 quarter of crown height to 2 mm of gingival exposure. With balanced lip and skeletal lengths, the lips should ideally close from a relaxed separated position without lip, mentalis or alar base strain. 4,8 There is a definite relationship between philtrum and commissure with respect to age. Maxillary display of incisors and maximum lip incompetence occurs at 11 years of age for girls and 12 years of age for boys. Philtrum height trails behind the vertical height of the lower face in childhood and catches up during and after adolescence. This height increases during adolescent growth spurt at a faster rate than commissure height. This explains the phenomenon of lip incompetence in young individuals. 9 The correlation coefficient between philtrum: commissure height is The degree of lip separation at rest equals the difference between commissure and philtrum height. 4,9 In adolescence, philtrum height is often shorter than the commissure height and the difference is due to the differential in lip growth with maturation. The absolute linear measurement of philtrum is not important but its relationship to the upper incisor and commissure of the mouth is significant. 9 Lip growth can also affect vertical incisal exposure. It is usually completed at a younger age in girls (14 years for upper lip, 16 years for lower lip). In boys, the lips continue to grow vertically into the late teens. 4,8 However, as age progresses there are a gradual alteration in the morphology of the lips. It is characterized by, flattening of M shape, lips becoming thinner, diminished turgor of lips, drooping of commissures and lengthening of philtrum and commissure. All these result in reduction in tooth display at rest and reduction in gingival display on smile. 3 Incisor display is also different at different age groups and differs among sexes. Compared to males, females exhibit more maxillary and less mandibular incisor display. Maxillary incisor display at rest are 15 years of age 4.7 mm (boys), 5.3 mm (girls), 20 to 30 years of age 3 mm, 30 to 40 years of age 1.5 mm, 40 to 50 years of age about 1 mm, 50 to 60 years of age no display normally. 4,8 DIAGNOSIS OF Gull-wing LIP MORPHOLOGY When the distance between philtrum height and commissure height is 10 mm or more, it marks the establishment of gullwing lip deformity (Fig. 1). The differential diagnosis would involve: at rest vertical maxillary excess, dentoalveolar protrusion. On smile vertical maxillary excess, short clinical crown, large lip elevation on smile, upright incisors. TREATMENT PROTOCOL FOR Gull-wing LIP MORPHOLOGY 10,11 Since the lip morphology is directly related to the morphology of the vestibular sulci, the answer to the correction of gullwing lip morphology is to produce torque controlled true intrusion and retraction of incisors. Since its biomechanically difficult to produce true intrusion and retraction with regular orthodontic mechanics, rigid microimplant-supported anchorage with two in the anterior dentoalveolar segment and two 336
3 JIOS Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology A B C Figs 2A to C: Intrusion-retraction mechanics: (A) Right lateral view, (B) frontal view and (C) left lateral view in the posteriors are used to intrude and retract the incisors simultaneously It has been documented in literature 5 that, for every 1 mm of retraction, there is 0.5 mm reduction in the interlabial gap, when retraction is not associated with either intrusion or extrusion of incisors. When retraction is associated with intrusion of incisors, every 1 mm of retraction reduces the interlabial gap by 1 mm (i.e. proportionately). When retraction is associated with extrusion of incisors, 1 mm of retraction does not reduce the interlabial gap. Thereby simultaneous intrusion and retraction of incisors has been seen to alter the vertical root positioning, which in turn alter the sulcular morphology and thereby correct the gull-wing lip pattern (Figs 2A to C). 5,13,14 Case Reports Case 1 Patient presented with a Class I bimaxillary protrusion, a convex profile, and lip incompetency of 9 mm with full length incisal exposure. She also had a vertical growth pattern. To add to that she had a gull-wing lip morphology with commissural length to philtrum length difference of 12 mm (Figs 3A to G). Cephalometric parameters confirmed the clinical findings, suggesting proclined upper and lower incisors and a vertical growth pattern. The upper incisal edge to NF measurement suggested an increased anterior dental height (Table 1 and Figs 3H and I). The treatment objective was to attain normal inclination of upper and lower incisors, to attain normal overjet and overbite with a Class I canine and molar relationship, to correct the convexity of the profile, to attain lip competency and finally to correct the gull-wing lip pattern. The treatment involved the extraction of four 1st premolars followed by the initial leveling and alignment of arches with 0.014", 0.016" Nitinol wires and then by rigid wires (0.018" ss and 0.019" 0.025" Niti). The intrusion and retraction mechanics was started on 0.019" 0.025" ss wire with inverted soldered hook placed just distal to the lateral incisor bracket. Simultaneous true intrusion and retraction was done using power chains attached from microimplants placed distal to lateral incisors and 2nd premolars bilaterally. The case was finished in a good Class I molar and canine relationship with normal overjet and overbite. The convexity of the profile reduced grossly, competency of the lips was established and the gull-wing lip pattern was corrected. The philtrum to commissural length difference reduced by 4 mm post-treatment. Standard retention protocol with Hawley s appliance and bonded lingual A B C D Figs 3A to D: Extraoral pretreatment photographs: (A to C) Pretreatment frontal and lateral extraoral views and (D) assessment of gull-wing lip morphology (patient 1) The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, October-December 2014;48(4):
4 Ashok Surana et al E F G Figs 3E to G: Intraoral pretreatment photographs right lateral, frontal and left lateral views H I Figs 3H and I: Pretreatment lateral cephalogram and orthopantomogram J K L M Figs 3J to M: Extraoral post-treatment photographs (J to L) and (M) assessment of corrected gull-wing morphology N O P 338 Figs 3N to P: Post-treatment intraorals right lateral, frontal and left lateral views
5 JIOS Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology Table 1: Pre- and post-treatment comparison (patient 1) Parameters Pretreatment Post-treatment ANB 5 2 FMA Sn-Go-Gn Upper 1-NA 41 /11 mm 30 /7 mm Lower 1-NB 37 /11 mm 27 /5 mm Interincisal angle Upper incisal tip-nf 28 mm 23 mm Nasolabial angle Lower lip to E-line 3 mm 2 mm retainers in both upper and lower arch was followed. Patient was advised to use Tooth Mousse to overcome the mild white spot lesions that developed in the molar region due to improper oral hygiene during the treatment period (Figs 3J to P). Cephalometric comparisons revealed true intrusion (upper incisor to NF values reducing by 5 mm) and retraction of upper incisors, with significant changes in vertical and horizontal parameters (both skeletal and dental) (Table 1 and Figs 3Q to S). Case 2 Patient presented with a Class II Div 1 malocclusion, a convex profile, lip incompetency of 10 mm with full length incisal exposure and a gummy smile. The patient had a vertical growth pattern. She also had a gull-wing lip morphology with commissural length to philtrum length difference of 14 mm (Figs 4A to G). Cephalometric analysis suggested proclined upper and lower incisors and a vertical growth pattern. The upper incisal edge to NF measurement of 30 mm suggested an increased anterior dental height (Table 2 and Figs 4H and I). The treatment objective was to attain ideal inclinations of upper and lower incisors, to attain normal overjet and overbite with a Class I canine and molar relationship, to correct the convexity of the profile, to attain lip competency, to correct the gull-wing lip pattern and the gummy smile. The treatment involved the extraction of three 1st premolars and lower right side 2nd premolar (to correct the molar relationship to Class I). This was followed by the initial leveling and alignment of arches with 0.014", 0.016" Nitinol, 0.018" ss and 0.019" 0.025" Niti). The intrusion and retraction mechanics was initiated on 0.019" 0.025" SS wire with inverted soldered hook placed just distal to the lateral incisor bracket. Simultaneous true intrusion and retraction was done using power chains attached from microimplants placed distal to lateral incisors and 2nd premolars bilaterally. Q R S Figs 3Q to S: Post-treatment lateral cephalogram, orthopantomogram and superimposition The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, October-December 2014;48(4):
6 Ashok Surana et al A B C D Figs 4A to D: Extraoral pretreatment photographs (A to C) Pretreatment frontal and lateral extraoral views and (D) assessment of gull-wing lip morphology (patient 2) E F G Figs 4E to G: Intraoral pretreatment photographs: Right lateral, frontal and left lateral views H I Figs 4H and I: Pretreatment lateral cephalogram and orthopantomogram J K L M 340 Figs 4J to M: Extraoral post-treatment photographs: (J to L) Post-treatment frontal and lateral extraoral views and (M) assessment of corrected gull-wing morphology
7 JIOS Torque Controlled True Intrusion and Retraction: A Novel Protocol for Altering the Gull-Wing Lip Morphology N O P Figs 4N to P: Post-treatment intraorals: Right lateral, frontal and left lateral views Q R S Figs 4Q to S: Post-finishing lateral cephalogram, orthopantomogram, superimposition The case was finished in a class I molar and canine relationship with normal overjet and overbite and coinciding facial and dental midlines. The convexity of the profile reduced significantly, competency of the lips was established and the gull-wing lip pattern corrected. The commissural length to philtrum length difference reduced by 5 mm post-treatment. Standard retention protocol with Hawley s appliance and bonded lingual retainers in both upper and lower arch was followed (Figs 4J to P). Cephalometric comparisons revealed true intrusion and retraction of upper incisors (Upper incisor to NF reducing by 5 mm). The vertical discrepancies were addressed to and almost normal inclinations of upper and lower incisors were attained (Figs 4Q to S and Table 2). Table 2: Pre- and post-treatment comparison (patient 2) Parameters Pretreatment Post-treatment ANB 7 4 FMA Sn-Go-Gn Upper 1-NA 35 /11 mm 14 /4 mm Lower 1-NB 34 /9 mm 30 /7 mm Interincisal angle Upper incisal tip-nf 30 mm 25 mm Nasolabial angle Lower lip to E-line 3 mm 2 mm REFERENCES 1. Kaplan EN. The occult submucous cleft palate. Cleft Palate J 1975 Oct;12(4): Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: Part I. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103(4): The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, October-December 2014;48(4):
8 Ashok Surana et al 3. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: Part II. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103(5): Dickens ST, Sarver DM, Proffit WR. Changes in the frontal soft tissue dimension of the lower face by age and gender. WJO 2002;3(4): Jacobs JD. Vertical lip changes from maxillary incisor retraction. Am J Orthod 1978 Oct;74(4): Holdaway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning: Part I. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1983;84(1): Holdaway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part II. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1984;85(4): Sarver DM, Ackerman MB. Dynamic smile visualization and quantification: Part I. Evolution of the concept and dynamic records for smile capture. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124(1): Mamandras. Linear changes in maxillary and mandibular lips. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;94(5): Burrow JS. Biomechanics and the paradigm shift in orthodontic treatment planning. J Clin Orthod Polat-Ozsoy O, Arman-Ozcirpici A, Veziroglu F. Miniscrews for upper incisor intrusion. Eur J Orthod 2009 Aug;31(4): Talass MF, Baker RC. Soft tissue profile changes resulting from retraction of maxillary incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;91(5): Park YC, Burstone CJ. Soft-tissue profile fallacies of hard tissue standards in treatment planning. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986;90(1): Jacobson A. Planning for orthognathic surgery art or science? Int J Adult Orthod Ortho Surg 1990;5(4):
A Modified Three-piece Base Arch for en masse Retraction and Intrusion in a Class II Division 1 Subdivision Case
Dhaval Ranjitbhai Lekhadia, Gautham Hegde RESEARCH ARTICLE 10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1149 A Modified Three-piece Base Arch for en masse Retraction and Intrusion in a Class II Division 1 Subdivision Case
More informationTreatment of Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion with Miniscrew Supported En-Masse Retraction: Is Deepbite Really an Obstacle for Extraction Treatment?
TURKISH JOURNAL of DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.17034 CASE REPORT Treatment of Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion with Miniscrew Supported En-Masse Retraction: Is Deepbite Really an Obstacle for Extraction
More informationAn Innovative Treatment Approach with Atypical Orthodontic Extraction Pattern in Bimaxillary Protrusion Case
10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1127 CASE REPORT An Innovative Treatment Approach with Atypical Orthodontic Extraction Pattern in Bimaxillary Protrusion Case 1 Anil Miglani, 2 Reena R Kumar, 3 Ashish Chopra,
More informationTWO PHASE FOR A BETTER FACE!! TWIN BLOCK AND HEADGEAR FOLLOWED BY FIXED THERAPY FOR CLASS II CORRECTION
Case Report NUJHS Vol. 5, No.2, June 2015, ISSN 2249-7110 TWO PHASE FOR A BETTER FACE!! TWIN BLOCK AND HEADGEAR FOLLOWED BY FIXED THERAPY FOR CLASS II CORRECTION 1 2 3 4 U S Krishna Nayak, Ashutosh Shetty,
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS CANDIDATE NUMBER:44 CASE NUMBER: 2 Year: 2010 ESLO 01 RÉSUMÉ OF CASE 5 CASE CATEGORY: CLASS II DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION A MALOCCLUSION WITH SIGNIFICANT MANDIBULAR
More informationClass II Correction using Combined Twin Block and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Report
Case Report Print ISSN: 2321-6379 Online ISSN: 2321-595X DOI: 10.17354/ijss/2017/506 Class II Correction using Combined Twin Block and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Report Ahmed Alassiry Assistant
More informationCase Report: Long-Term Outcome of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Rapid Palatal Expansion and Cervical Traction
Case Report Case Report: Long-Term Outcome of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Rapid Palatal Expansion and Cervical Traction Roberto M. A. Lima, DDS a ; Anna Leticia Lima, DDS b Abstract:
More informationCorrection of Class II Division 2 Malocclusion by Fixed Functional Class II Corrector Appliance: Case Report
Case Report To cite: Kumar M, Sharma H, Bohara P. Correction of class II division 2 malocclusion by fixed functional class II corrector appliance: case report. Journal of contemporary orthodontics, February
More informationCorrection of Crowding using Conservative Treatment Approach
Case Report Correction of Crowding using Conservative Treatment Approach Dr Tapan Shah, 1 Dr Tarulatha Shyagali, 2 Dr Kalyani Trivedi 3 1 Senior Lecturer, 2 Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Darshan
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS CANDIDATE NUMBER: Dr. Stefan Blasius Year: 2010 WBLO 01 EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS CANDIDATE NUMBER: Dr. Stefan Blasius Year: 2010 WBLO 01 RÉSUMÉ
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS CANDIDATE NUMBER: 44 CASE NUMBER: 1 Year: ESLO 01 RÉSUMÉ OF CASE 1 CASE CATEGORY: ADULT MALOCCLUSION NAME: K.N BORN: 03/03/1980 SEX: Male PRE-TREATMENT RECORDS:
More informationSurgical-Orthodontic Treatment of Gummy Smile with Vertical Maxillary Excess
Case Report 10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1219 Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment of Gummy Smile with Vertical Maxillary Excess 1 Sumit Kumar Yadav, 2 Vikas Sehgal, 3 Sanjay Mittal ABSTRACT Vertical maxillary
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS Dr. Masatoshi Sana Year: ESLO 01 RÉSUMÉ OF CASE 8 CASE CATEGORY: TRANS / VERTICAL DISCREPANCY NAME: Akiko T. BORN : 15/03/1973 SEX: F PRE-TREATMENT RECORDS: AGE:
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTISTS CANDIDATE NUMBER : 13 Dr. Masatoshi Sana CASE NUMBER : Year : ESLO 01 RÉSUMÉ OF CASE 2 CASE CATEGORY: CLASS I MALOCCLUSION NAME: BORN: SEX: Yukari K. 08/03/1979
More informationAngle Class II, division 2 malocclusion with deep overbite
BBO Case Report Angle Class II, division 2 malocclusion with deep overbite Arno Locks 1 Angle Class II, division 2, malocclusion is characterized by a Class II molar relation associated with retroclined
More informationThe ASE Example Case Report 2010
The ASE Example Case Report 2010 The Requirements for Case Presentation in The Angle Society of Europe are specified in the Appendix I to the Bylaws. This example case report exemplifies how these requirements
More informationThe conservative treatment of Class I malocclusion with maxillary transverse deficiency and anterior teeth crowding
B B O C a s e R e p o r t The conservative treatment of Class I malocclusion with maxillary transverse deficiency and anterior teeth crowding Lincoln I. Nojima* Abstract This report describes the treatment
More informationKJLO. A Sequential Approach for an Asymmetric Extraction Case in. Lingual Orthodontics. Case Report INTRODUCTION DIAGNOSIS
KJLO Korean Journal of Lingual Orthodontics Case Report A Sequential Approach for an Asymmetric Extraction Case in Lingual Orthodontics Ji-Sung Jang 1, Kee-Joon Lee 2 1 Dream Orthodontic Clinic, Gimhae,
More informationThe Tip-Edge Concept: Eliminating Unnecessary Anchorage Strain
Welcome Ron Not Ron? Click here. My Account The Tip-Edge Concept: Eliminating Unnecessary Anchorage Strain VOLUME 26 : NUMBER 03 : PAGES (165-178) 1992 CHRISTOPHER K. KESLING, DDS, MS Tooth movement in
More information2008 JCO, Inc. May not be distributed without permission. Correction of Asymmetry with a Mandibular Propulsion Appliance
2008 JCO, Inc. May not be distributed without permission. www.jco-online.com CASE REPORT Correction of Asymmetry with a Mandibular Propulsion Appliance JOSÉ AUGUSTO MENDES MIGUEL, DDS, MSC, PHD GUSTAVO
More informationCrowded Class II Division 2 Malocclusion
Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Crowded Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Clinicians: Drs. Chris Chang, Hsin-Yin Yeh, Sophia Pei-Wen Shu, W. Eugene Roberts Patient: Miss Jhan Pre-treatment Diagnosis An
More informationClass III malocclusion occurs in less than 5%
CDABO CASE REPORT Orthodontic correction of a Class III malocclusion in an adolescent patient with a bonded RPE and protraction face mask Steven W. Smith, DDS, a and Jeryl D. English, DDS, MS b Dallas,
More informationNonsurgical Treatment of Adult Open Bite Using Edgewise Appliance Combined with High-Pull Headgear and Class III Elastics
Case Report Nonsurgical Treatment of Adult Open Bite Using Edgewise Appliance Combined with High-Pull Headgear and Class III Elastics Isao Saito, DDS, PhD a ; Masaki Yamaki, DDS, PhD b ; Kooji Hanada,
More informationHoly Nexus of Variable Wire Cross-section: New Vistas in Begg s Technique
10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1012 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Holy Nexus of Variable Wire Cross-section: New Vistas in Begg s Technique 1 Anil Miglani, 2 Ranjit Kumar Reena, 3 Pawanjit Singh Walia, 4 Varun Grover ABSTRACT
More informationOrtho-surgical Management of Severe Vertical Dysplasia: A Case Report
Case Report Ortho-surgical Management of Severe Vertical Dysplasia: A Case Report 1 Vinni Arora, 2 Rekha Sharma, 3 Sachin Parashar 1 Senior Resident, 2 Professor and Head of Department, 3 Former Resident
More informationThe Tip-Edge appliance and
Figure 1: Internal surfaces of the edgewise archwire slot are modified to create the Tip-Edge archwire slot. Tipping surfaces (T) limit crown tipping during retraction. Uprighting surfaces (U) control
More informationResearch & Reviews: Journal of Dental Sciences
Research & Reviews: Journal of Dental Sciences Orthodontic Camouflage of Skeletal Class I, Class II and Class III Malocclusion in Borderline Cases Report of Three Cases Dr. Seema Kapil Lahoti 1 *, Dr.
More informationTreatment of Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion in Adults: Biomechanical Considerations FLAVIO URIBE, DDS, MDS RAVINDRA NANDA, BDS, MDS, PHD
REPRINTED FROM JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ORTHODONTICS 1828 PEARL STREET, BOULDER, COLORADO 80302 Treatment of Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion in Adults: Biomechanical Considerations FLAVIO URIBE, DDS, MDS
More informationMaxillary Growth Control with High Pull Headgear- A Case Report
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 17, Issue 01 Ver. X January. (2018), PP 09-13 www.iosrjournals.org Maxillary Growth Control with High
More informationUNILATERAL UPPER MOLAR DISTALIZATION IN A SEVERE CASE OF CLASS II MALOCCLUSION. CASE PRESENTATION. 1*
UNILATERAL UPPER MOLAR DISTALIZATION IN A SEVERE CASE OF CLASS II MALOCCLUSION. CASE PRESENTATION. 1* Department of Orthodontics and Pedodontics 1 Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and
More informationOF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS CANDIDATE NUMBER: KDr. KP. kanarelis CASE NUMBER: 2 Year: 2010 WBLO 01 RESUME OF CASE 2 CASE CATEGORY: ADULT MALOCCLUSION NAME : MARIA A. BORN: 18.04.1983 SEX:
More informationTreatment of an open bite case with 3M Clarity ADVANCED Ceramic Brackets and miniscrews.
SM 3M Health Care Academy Treatment of an open bite case with 3M Clarity ADVANCED Ceramic Brackets and miniscrews. Dr. J.C. Pérez-Varela MD, DDS, MS, Ph.D. Specialist in Orthodontics. Doctor of Medicine
More informationAngle Class I malocclusion with anterior open bite treated with extraction of permanent teeth
Angle Class I malocclusion with anterior open bite treated with extraction of permanent teeth Matheus Melo Pithon 1 This clinical case reports the orthodontic treatment of a Class I malocclusion with anterior
More informationTreatment of a malocclusion characterized
CONTINUING EDUCATION ARTICLE Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics Nazan Küçükkeleș, DDS, PhD, a Ahu Acar, DDS, PhD, b Arzu A. Demirkaya, DDS, c Berna
More informationExperience with Contemporary Tip-Edge plus Technique A Case Report.
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861. Volume 13, Issue 3 Ver. I. (Mar. 2014), PP 12-17 Experience with Contemporary Tip-Edge plus Technique A Case
More informationExtractions of first permanent molars in orthodontics: Treatment planning, technical considerations and two clinical case reports
Case Report 41 Extractions of first permanent molars in orthodontics: Treatment planning, technical considerations and two clinical case reports Ashok Surana a, Siddhartha Dhar b, SurajitChakrabarty c,
More informationCase Report n 2. Patient. Age: ANB 8 OJ 4.5 OB 5.5
Case Report n 2 Patient Age: 12.11 Diagnosis Angle cl.ii div.2 ANB 8 OJ 4.5 OB 5.5 Author: Dr. Case History The patient is a thirteen year old girl who exhibits delayed development, both physically and
More informationTreatment of a severe class II division 1 malocclusion with twin-block appliance
2018; 4(5): 167-171 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2018; 4(5): 167-171 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 27-03-2018 Accepted: 28-04-2018 Dr. Sheetal Bohra Resident
More informationAngle Class I malocclusion with bimaxillary dental protrusion and missing mandibular first molars*
B B O C a s e R e p o r t Angle Class I malocclusion with bimaxillary dental protrusion and missing mandibular first molars* Aldino Puppin Filho** Abstract This case report describes the orthodontic treatment
More informationLever-arm and Mini-implant System for Anterior Torque Control during Retraction in Lingual Orthodontic Treatment
Clinical Report Lever-arm and Mini-implant System for Anterior Torque Control during Retraction in Lingual Orthodontic Treatment Ryoon-Ki Hong, DDS, PHD a ; Jung-Min Heo, DDS b ; Young-Ki Ha, DDS b Abstract:
More informationGentle-Jumper- Non-compliance Class II corrector
15 CASE REPORT Gentle-Jumper- Non-compliance Class II corrector Amit Prakash 1,O.P.Mehta 2, Kshitij Gupta 3 Swapnil Pandey 4 Deep Kumar Suryawanshi 4 1 Senior lecturer Bhopal - INDIA 2 Professor Bhopal
More informationEarly Mixed Dentition Period
REVIEW ARTIC CLE AODMR The Effects of a Prefabricated Functional Appliance in Early Mixed Dentition Period Toshio Iwata 1, Takashi Usui 2, Nobukazu Shirakawa 2, Toshitsugu Kawata 3 1 Doctor of Philosophy
More informationSkeletal Anchorage for Orthodontic Correction of Severe Maxillary Protrusion after Previous Orthodontic Treatment
The Angle Orthodontist: Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 181 188. Skeletal Anchorage for Orthodontic Correction of Severe Maxillary Protrusion after Previous Orthodontic Treatment Eiji Tanaka; a Akiko Nishi-Sasaki;
More informationOrthodontics-surgical combination therapy for Class III skeletal malocclusion
[Downloaded free from http://www.contempclindent.org on Tuesday, July 16, 2013, IP: 164.100.31.82] Click here to download free Android application for this jou Orthodontics-surgical combination therapy
More informationISW for the treatment of moderate crowding dentition with unilateral second molar impaction
International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health Vol.5 (6),pp. 90-103, September 2018 Available online at https://www.journalissues.org/irjpeh/ https://doi.org/10.15739/irjpeh.18.013 Copyright
More informationThe practice of orthodontics is faced with new
CLINICIAN S CORNER A new approach to correction of crowding William Randol Womack, DDS, a Jae H. Ahn, DDS, MSD, b Zahra Ammari, DDS, MDSc, c and Anamaría Castillo, DDS, MS c Phoenix, Ariz, and Santa Clara,
More informationAn Effectiv Rapid Molar Derotation: Keles K
An Effectiv ective e and Precise Method forf Rapid Molar Derotation: Keles K TPA Ahmet Keles, DDS, DMSc 1 /Sedef Impar, DDS 2 Most of the time, Class II molar relationships occur due to the mesiopalatal
More informationAngle Class II, division 2 malocclusion with severe overbite and pronounced discrepancy*
O C a s e R e p o r t ngle Class II, division 2 malocclusion with severe overbite and pronounced discrepancy* Daniela Kimaid Schroeder** bstract This article reports the treatment of a young patient at
More informationORIGINAL ARTICLE ABSTRACT CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Enameloplasty and Esthetic Finishing in Orthodontics Differential Diagnosis of Incisor Proclination The Importance of Appropriate Visualization and Records Part 2jerd_447 303..313 DAVID
More informationOF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS CANDIDATE NUMBER: KDr. KP. kanarelis CASE NUMBER: 1 Year: 2010 WBLO 01 RESUME OF CASE 1 CASE CATEGORY: ADULT MALOCCLUSION NAME : IOANNIS.G BORN: 03.01.1989 SEX:
More informationRMO VISUAL NORMS. CASE: CHINESE SAMPLE Dr. TRAINING F (CH) Chinese AGE: 12.4 X: 09/30/ R: 02/21/2003 MISSING PERMANENT TEETH
O C RMO CASE: CHINESE SAMPLE Dr. TRAINING F (CH) Chinese AGE:. X: // - R: // MISSING PERMANENT TEETH VISUAL NORMS RMO R L RMO Diagnostic Services RMO, Inc. ()- Post Office Box ()- Canoga Park, CA - CHINESE
More informationNonextraction Management of Class II Malocclusion Using Powerscope: A Case Report
Case Report To cite: Paul R, Mattu N, Golchha V, Yadav D, Gupta M. Nonextraction Management of Class II Malocclusion Using Powerscope: A Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics, February 2018,
More informationCASE: EXTRACTION Dr. TRAINING M (CA) Caucasian AGE: 8.6 VISUAL NORMS RMO X: 02/06/ R: 02/21/2003 MISSING PERMANENT TEETH RMO 2003
O C RMO CASE: EXTRACTION Dr. TRAINING M (CA) Caucasian AGE:. X: // - R: // MISSING PERMANENT TEETH VISUAL NORMS RMO R L RMO Diagnostic Services RMO, Inc. ()- Post Office Box ()- Canoga Park, CA - EXTRACTION
More informationFacial planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons
ADVANCES IN ORTHODONTICS & DENTOFACIAL SURGERY Facial planning for orthodontists and oral surgeons G. William Arnett, DDS, FACD, a and Michael J. Gunson, DDS, MD b Santa Barbara, Calif The bite indicates
More informationMaxillary Expansion and Protraction in Correction of Midface Retrusion in a Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patient
Case Report Maxillary Expansion and Protraction in Correction of Midface Retrusion in a Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patient Masayoshi Kawakami, DDS, PhD a ; Takakazu Yagi, DDS, PhD b ; Kenji
More informationMANAGEMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 2 MALOCCLUSION AN INSIGHT
MANAGEMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 2 MALOCCLUSION AN INSIGHT Dr. C.S. Ramachandra Author: Prof. Dr. C.S. Ramachandra Diplomat Indian Board of Orthodontics Professor & Head Dept. of Orthodontics, Principal,
More informationIncisal and Soft Tissue Effects of Maxillary Premolar Extraction in Class II Treatment
Original Article Incisal and Soft Tissue Effects of Maxillary Premolar Extraction in Class II Treatment Nevenka Tadic a ; Michael G. Woods b ABSTRACT Objective: This retrospective study was designed to
More informationSliding Mechanics with Microscrew Implant Anchorage
Clinical Report Sliding Mechanics with Microscrew Implant Anchorage Hyo-Sang Park, DDS, MSD, PhD a ; Tae-Geon Kwon, DDS, MSD, PhD b Abstract: Three cases are illustrated. One was treated with maxillary
More informationThe treatment options for nongrowing skeletal Class
CASE REPORT Total distalization of the maxillary arch in a patient with skeletal Class II malocclusion Yoon Jeong Choi, a Jong-Suk Lee, b Jung-Yul Cha, c and Young-Chel Park d Seoul, Korea In nongrowing
More informationORTHODONTICS Treatment of malocclusion Assist.Lec.Kasem A.Abeas University of Babylon Faculty of Dentistry 5 th stage
Lec: Treatment of class I malocclusion Class I occlusion can be defined by Angles, classification as the mesiobuccal cusp of the upper 1 st permanent molar occlude with the developmental groove of the
More informationKeeping all these knowledge in mind I will show you 3 cases treated with the Forsus appliance.
Due to technical difficulties there were some audio problems with the webinar recording. Starting at 27:54, please use this guide to follow along with Dr. Kercelli s presentation. Keeping all these knowledge
More informationSURGICAL - ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION IN AN ADULT PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Case Report International Journal of Dental and Health Sciences Volume 02, Issue 02 SURGICAL - ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION IN AN ADULT PATIENT: A CASE REPORT Amit Dahiya 1,Minakshi
More informationMx1 to NA = 34 & 10 mm. Md1 to NB = 21 & 3 mm.
Chapter 16 Clinical cases: mixed dentition and adolescent, CLII non-extraction 219 Full CLII div I OJ = 15 OB = 8 SNA = 82 SNB = 75 Mx1 to NA = 34 & 10 mm. Md1 to NB = 21 & 3 mm. Md1 to A-pog = -2 GO-GN
More informationSurgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) prior to combined Le Fort I and sagittal osteotomies: A case report
200 Carlos Alberto E. Tavares, DDS, MS, DOrth Professor Department of Orthodontics Associação Brasileira de Odontologia - RS Porto Alegre, Brazil Miguel Scheffer, DDS, MS Chairman Department of Oral and
More informationAttachment G. Orthodontic Criteria Index Form Comprehensive D8080. ABBREVIATIONS CRITERIA for Permanent Dentition YES NO
First Review IL HFS Dental Program Models Second Review Ortho cad Attachment G Orthodontic Criteria Index Form Comprehensive D8080 Ceph Film X-Rays Photos Narrative Patient Name: DOB: ABBREVIATIONS CRITERIA
More informationCorrelation Between Naso Labial Angle and Effective Maxillary and Mandibular Lengths in Untreated Class II Patients
9 International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies,2014,Vol 1,No.3,9-14. Available online at httt://www.ijims.com ISSN: 2348 0343 Correlation Between Naso Labial Angle and Effective
More informationDual Force Cuspid Retractor
CLINICAL INNOVATION 1 Matrishva B Vyas, 2 Neeraj Alladwar ABSTRACT The most time consuming stage of bicuspid extraction-based treatment is cuspid retraction. Cuspid retraction with both types of conventional
More informationCombined Orthodontic And Surgical Correction Of An Adolescent Patient With Thin Palatal Cortex And Vertical Maxillary Excess
Combined Orthodontic And Surgical Correction Of An Adolescent Patient With Thin Palatal Cortex And Vertical Maxillary Excess Hegde M, 1 Hegde C, 2 Parajuli U, 3 Kamath P, 4 MR D 1 Department of orthodontics
More informationA New Fixed Interarch Device for Class II Correction
A New Fixed Interarch Device for Class II Correction WILLIAM VOGT, DDS Fixed devices are increasingly being used for molar distalization in Class II treatment because they eliminate the need for special
More informationManagement of Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisor
10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1016 CASE REPORT JIOS Management of Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisor 1 Nidhi Kedia, 2 Ashima Valiathan ABSTRACT Multiple treatment options are available to patients who have
More informationORTHOdontics SLIDING MECHANICS
ORTHOdontics PGI/II SLIDING MECHANICS FOCUS ON TARGETED SPACE GAINING AND ITS APPLICATIONS, INCLUDING WITH RAPID PALATAL EXPANDIONS. ALSO INCLUDES RETENTION AND CLINICAL PEARLS FACULTY: Joseph Ghafari,
More informationCase Report. profile relaxed relaxed smiling. How would you treat this malocclusion?
Pre-Treatment profile relaxed relaxed smiling How would you treat this malocclusion? Case R. C. 16 years, 9 months introduction This female adolescent with bilabial protrusion and flared upper anterior
More informationNon Extraction philosophy: Distalization using Jone s Jig appliance- a case report
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 13, Issue 9 Ver. IV (Sep. 2014), PP 36-41 Non Extraction philosophy: Distalization using Jone s Jig appliance-
More informationUse of a Tip-Edge Stage-1 Wire to Enhance Vertical Control During Straight Wire Treatment: Two Case Reports
Case Report Use of a Tip-Edge Stage-1 Wire to Enhance Vertical Control During Straight Wire Treatment: Two Case Reports Helen Taylor, BDS, MScD, DOrth, MOrth, FDSRCS(Eng) a Abstract: Vertical control is
More informationWe are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors
We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,900 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our
More informationOrthodontic-Surgical Management of a Skeletal Class II Patient with Reverse Smile Arc and Vertical Maxillary Excess
N Vijay et al Case Report 10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1218 Orthodontic-Surgical Management of a Skeletal Class II Patient with Reverse Smile Arc and Vertical Maxillary Excess 1 N Vijay, 2 K Sadashiva Shetty,
More informationOrthodontic mini-implants have revolutionized
CASE REPORT Correction of deep overbite and gummy smile by using a mini-implant with a segmented wire in a growing Class II Division 2 patient Tae-Woo Kim, a Hyewon Kim, b and Shin-Jae Lee c Seoul, South
More informationMesial Step Class I or Class III Dependent upon extent of step seen clinically and patient s growth pattern Refer for early evaluation (by 8 years)
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Development Overview Development of Dentition Treatment Retention and Relapse Growth of Naso-Maxillary Complex Develops postnatally entirely by intramenbranous ossification
More informationISW for the treatment of adult anterior crossbite with severe crowding combined facial asymmetry case
International Research Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Vol.3 (2),pp. 15-29, November 2018 Available online at http://www.journalissues.org/irjmbs/ https://doi.org/10.15739/irjmbs.18.004 Copyright
More informationTreatment of a Patient with Class I Malocclusion and Severe Tooth Crowding Using Invisalign and Fixed Appliances
36 Dental Medicine Research 34 1 36 40, 2014 Case Report Treatment of a Patient with Class I Malocclusion and Severe Tooth Crowding Using Invisalign and Fixed Appliances Yumiko OGURA, Wakana YANAGISAWA,
More information1. Muhammad Moazzam 2. Waheed-ul-Hameed 3. Rana Modassir Shamsher Khan 4. Abdul Samad Khan 5. Imran Rahber 6. Muhammad Osman Masood
Single Arch Treatment in Class II Div 1 Malocclusion {Original Article (Dentistry)} 1. Muhammad Moazzam 2. Waheed-ul-Hameed 3. Rana Modassir Shamsher Khan 4. Abdul Samad Khan 5. Imran Rahber 6. Muhammad
More informationInternational Journal of Therapeutic Applications ISSN X
International Journal of Therapeutic Applications ISSN 2320-138X HEAD GEAR EFFECT USING MINI-IMPLANT (DISTALIZATION AND INTRUSION) A CASE REPORT Mohammadi Begum 1*, Arjun Karra 2 1 DRs. Sudha and Nageswara
More informationTreatment of Class II non-extraction using the Bioprogressive method
DOI: 10.1051/odfen/2014013 J Dentofacial Anom Orthod 2014;17:407 Ó RODF / EDP Sciences Treatment of Class II non-extraction using the Bioprogressive method P. Guezenec CD SQODF, membre titulaire de la
More informationSample Case #1. Disclaimer
ABO Sample Cases Disclaimer Sample Case #1 The following sample questions and answers were composed and vetted by a panel of experts in orthodontics and are intended to provide an example of the types
More informationTitle bimaxillary protrusion : A case rep. Shigenaga, Naoko; Haraguchi, Seiji; Yamashiro, Takashi.
Title Improvement in the facial profile o bimaxillary protrusion : A case rep Author(s) Shigenaga, Naoko; Haraguchi, Seiji; Yamashiro, Takashi Citation 大阪大学歯学雑誌. 61(1) P.25-P.30 Issue 2016-10-20 Date Text
More informationInvisalign technique in the treatment of adults with pre-restorative concerns
Mampieri and Giancotti Progress in Orthodontics 2013, 14:40 REVIEW Open Access Invisalign technique in the treatment of adults with pre-restorative concerns Gianluca Mampieri * and Aldo Giancotti Abstract
More informationCorrection of a maxillary canine-first premolar transposition using mini-implant anchorage
CASE REPORT Correction of a maxillary canine-first premolar transposition using mini-implant anchorage Mehmet Oguz Oztoprak, DDS, MSc, a Cigdem Demircan, DDS, b Tulin Arun, PhD, DDS, MSc c Transposition
More informationCorrection of Unilateral Scissor Bite using Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics
JIOS Case report Correction of Unilateral Scissor Bite using Periodontally 10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1272 Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics. Correction of Unilateral Scissor Bite using Periodontally
More informationSoft Tissue Changes after Upper Premolar Extraction in Class II Camouflage Therapy
Original Article Soft Tissue Changes after Upper Premolar Extraction in Class II Camouflage Therapy R. Scott Conley a ; Christopher Jernigan b Abstract: The long-term effect on the facial profile has led
More informationPostnatal Growth. The study of growth in growing children is for two reasons : -For health and nutrition assessment
Growth of The Soft Tissues Postnatal Growth Postnatal growth is defined as the first 20 years of growth after birth krogman 1972 The study of growth in growing children is for two reasons : -For health
More informationArrangement of the artificial teeth:
Lecture Prosthodontic Dr. Osama Arrangement of the artificial teeth: It s the placement of the teeth on a denture with definite objective in mind or it s the setting of teeth on temporary bases. Rules
More informationMBT System as the 3rd Generation Programmed and Preadjusted Appliance System (PPAS) by Masatada Koga, D.D.S., Ph.D
MBT System as the 3rd Generation Programmed and Preadjusted Appliance System (PPAS) by Masatada Koga, D.D.S., Ph.D Dr. Masatada Koga, D.D.S., Ph.D, is an assistant professor in the Department of Orthodontics
More informationCASE: HISPANIC SAMPLE Dr. TRAINING F (LA) Latin AGE: 10.5 VISUAL NORMS RMO X: 06/23/ R: 02/21/2003 MISSING PERMANENT TEETH RMO 2003
O C RMO CASE: HISPANIC SAMPLE Dr. TRAINING F (LA) Latin AGE:. X: // - R: // MISSING PERMANENT TEETH VISUAL NORMS RMO R L RMO Diagnostic Services RMO, Inc. ()- Post Office Box 7 ()7- Canoga Park, CA -7
More informationIJPCDR ORIGINAL RESEARCH ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Comparison of the Conventional Method using Intraoral Periapical with the Contemporary Imaging Technology (Spiral Computed Tomography) for the Amount of Apical Root Resorption K. V. Sujan
More informationPH-04A: Clinical Photography Production Checklist With A Small Camera
PH-04A: Clinical Photography Production Checklist With A Small Camera Operator Name Total 0-49, Passing 39 Your Score Patient Name Date of Series Instructions: Evaluate your Series of photographs first.
More informationNon extraction treatment of growing skeletal class II malocclusion with Forsus Fatigue Resistant Appliance- A Case Report
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 16, Issue 9 Ver. X (Sep. 2017), PP 23-31 www.iosrjournals.org Non extraction treatment of growing skeletal
More information2007 JCO, Inc. May not be distributed without permission.
2007 JCO, Inc. May not be distributed without permission. www.jco-online.com CSE REPORT Correction of an symmetrical Class II Malocclusion Using Predictable Force Systems PIERO PLCIOS, DDS, MDS FLVIO URIBE,
More informationCase Report Unilateral Molar Distalization: A Nonextraction Therapy
Case Reports in Dentistry Volume 2012, Article ID 846319, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2012/846319 Case Report Unilateral Molar Distalization: A Nonextraction Therapy M. Bhanu Prasad and S. Sreevalli Department
More informationADOLESCENT TREATMENT. Thomas J. Cangialosi. Stella S. Efstratiadis. CHAPTER 18 Pages CLASS II DIVISION 1 WHY NOW?
ADOLESCENT By Thomas J. Cangialosi and Stella S. Efstratiadis From Riolo, M. and Avery, J. Eds., Essentials for Orthodontic Practice, EFOP Press of EFOP, LLC. Ann Arbor and Grand Haven, Michigan, U.S.A.,
More informationThe use of mini-implants in en masse retraction for the treatment of bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion
The Saudi Dental Journal (2010) 22, 35 39 King Saud University The Saudi Dental Journal www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com CASE REPORT The use of mini-implants in en masse retraction for the treatment
More information