(Oral Submucousal Fibrosis :OSF. χ SPSS-14 OSF OSF OSF OSF OSF. Sinor OSF OSF OSF OSF. Betel quid OSF. gutka OSF.

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1 (Oral Submucousal Fibrosis : χ SPSS-14 p< [ ] Sinor - Richart gutka Gao Loudi - Betel quid - Chennai Ranganathan

2 II (stage I (stage (stage III χ SPSS-14 ± χ < > p=. p Maher p Current user - life span

3 > Capsacin) - > p= > Stage III Stage II p

4 Shah Kumar Jacob Shah Maher - Ranganathan Kumar Stage I, II, III stage II stage III stage II II Kumar Jacob Kerala Sarswathi Reichart Chennai Kumar Sinor Kumar Maher -

5 case control References 1. Nevile BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, et al. Oral & maxillofacial pathology. 3 nd ed. USA: WB Saunders; 2009: Ranganathan K, Devi MU, Joshua E, et al. Oral submucous fibrosis: A case control study in Chennai, South India. J Oral Pathol Med 2004; 33(5): Martin S, Greenberg M. Burket's oral medicine diagnosis and treatment. 11 th ed. Spain: BC Decker Inc; 2008: Kiran Kumar K, Saraswathi TR, Ranganathan K, et al. Oral submucosis fibrosis: A histopathological study in Chennai. Indian J Dent Res 2007; 18(3): Bathi RJ, Parveen S, Burde K. The role of gutka chewing in oral submucous fibrosis: A case-control study. Quintessence Int. 2009; 40(6): e Sinor PN, Gupta PC, Murti PR, et al. A case control study of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the etiologic role of areca nut. J Oral Pathol Med 1990; 19(2): Gupta PC, Sinor PN, Bhonsle RB, et al. Oral submucous fibrosis in India: A new epidemic. Natl Med J India 1998; 11(3): Richart PA, Philipsen HP. [Oral sub mucous fibrosis in a 31-year old Indian woman: First case report from Germany] German [Abstract]. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 2006; 10(3): Gao YJ, Peng HY, Yin XM. [Epidemiological study of betel nut chewing among elementary and middle school students in loudi city, Hunan province] Chinese [Abstract]. J Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2009; 44(11): Maher R, Lee AJ, Warnakulasuriya KA, et al. Role of areca nut in the causation of oral submucous fibrosis: A case-control study in Pakistan. J Oral Pathol Med 1994; 23(2): Seedat HA, Van CW. Sub mucous fibrosis in ex-betel nut chewers. J Oral Pathol 1998; 17(50): Mansouri P, Yazdanian S, Safar F, et al. Oral submucosal fibrosis in Iran: A case review. Int J Dermatol 2010; 49(12): Hamme JE, Mehta FS. Tobacco related oral mucosal lesions and conditions in India. A Guide for dental students, dentists, and physicians. Basic Dental Research Uint, tatu: Institue of Fundamental Research (Bombay) 2009; (1): Rajendran R. Oral submocous fibrosis, etiology, pathogenesis and future research. Bull Worth Health Organ 1994; 72(6): Pindborg JJ, Bsoul SA, Murti PR, et al. Incidence and early forms of oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1980; 50(1): Phatak AG. Oral submocus fibrosis. Narl Med J India 1993; 6(6): Jacob BJ, Straif K, Thomas G, et al. Betel quid without tobacco as a risk factor for oral precancers. Oral Oncol 2004; 40(7): Richart PA, Nguyen XH. Betel quid chewing oral cancer and other oral mucousal diseases in Vietnam: a review. J oral Pathol Med 2008; 37(9): Sarawathi TR, Ranganathan K, Shanmugam S. Prevalence of oral lesions in relation to habits: Cross sectional study in South India. Indian J Dent Res 2006; 17(3): Murti PR, Bhonsle RB, Gupta PC, et al. Etiology of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the role of areca nut chewing. J Oral Pathol Med 1995; 24(4): Shah N, Sharma PP. Role of chewing and smoking habits in the etiology of oral submucous fibrosis (): A case control study. J Oral Pathol Med 1998; 27(10):

6 Evaluation of oral sub mucous fibrosis and some related factors in areca nut products users. Masoomeh shirzaiy, 1 Zahra Momeni 2 Received: 11/May/2011 Accepted: 22/June/2011 Background: Oral sub mucous fibrosis () is a precancerous condition that often developed in users of various forms of production consist of areca nut. Consumption of this production is common in countries such as India and Pakistan and also in cities neirboring Pakistan Such as: Chabahar. Present study was done for evaluation of oral sub mucous fibrosis and some related factors in areca nut products users. Materials and Method: In this descriptive analythical and cross sectional study,362 ones that use various form of areca nut products (pan,supari,gutka,.)were studied for assessment occurrence of. Criteria for diagnosis were limitation of mouth opening,mucousa stiffness and palpation of fibrotic bands in mucousa, also data correlate with dose,frequency,kind, and length time of consumption was recordered in questionnaire.finally the data analysed by SPSS 14 soft ware and chi square. Results: From 362 areca nut users, ( 227(62/7%) men and 135(37/3%) women),61 ones (16/9%) (33 person (%54/1) males and 28 (%45/9) females), affected to. There was Significant correlation between prevalence of and length time, dose and frequency of consumption( p<0/05).age and six is not associated with occurrence of.(p>0/05) Conclusion: The present study confirms the strong association between areca nut use and. Keywords: Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis, Supari, Pan 1. Assistant professor of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. 2. Dentist Please cite this article as: shirzaiy M, Momeni Z. Evaluation of oral sub mucous fibrosis and some related factors in areca nut products users. Zahedan J Res Med Sci (ZJRMS) 2012; 13(9): 1-7.