Index. , 66 Novamin, 66 TCP ACP. , 66 Bisphenol A (BPA), 114, 119 Byzantium diet, 87, 89

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1 A Acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF), 61 Adolescence aesthetic disturbance, enamel carious lesions, orthodontic patients, physical and sexual maturation, 168 Adulthood, Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), 21, 26 Aloe vera, 80 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), 92 Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP ), 66 Antimicrobials adhesion and coaggregation, bacteria, 72 cariogenic microorganisms, 72 chlorhexidine (see Chlorhexidine ) effect of, 73 high-caries-risk patients, 72 iodine, 78 natural products, ozone effectiveness of, 78 safety, triclosan, Arginine, 65 Atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach, B Basic program (BP), 144, 145 Biofilms, 72 Biomimetic mineralisation and remineralisation arginine, 65 CPP-ACP, 63 64, 67 Curodont, 65 non-peptide technologies ACP, 66 Novamin, 66 TCP, 66 Bisphenol A (BPA), 114, 119 Byzantium diet, 87, 89 C CAMBRA. See Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) Canary, Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) instrument, 4, 6, 14 Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), 30, 49, 50, 152, 153 Caries prevalence, 2 Caries risk assessment (CRA) age, individual behavior, and life style, 48 CAMBRA, 49, 50 CARIOGRAM, 49, 50 CAT, 49, 50 clinical cases, definition, 46 infectious and transmissible disease, 46 NUS-CRA, 49, 51 protective and pathological factors, 46 risk factors, 47 salivary problems, 48 validity of, Caries Risk assessment Tool (CAT), 49, 50 Cariogenic microorganisms, 72 Cariogenic potential index (CPI), 90 CARIOGRAM, 49, 50 Carious lesion activity assessment clinical cases, clinical features, 44, 45 clinical parameters, 44 diagnosing caries, rationale for, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 E. Eden (ed.), Evidence-Based Caries Prevention, DOI /

2 186 Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), 63 64, 67, 108 CAST instrument. See Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) instrument Cavitated dentine carious lesion, 107 Chlorhexidine, 108, 109 adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment, biguanide drug, 74 effectiveness of, 76 gel and varnish, 74 mouthrinse, 73, 74 root carious lesions, 76 S-ECC, 75 Conventional education (CE), 149 CRA. See Caries risk assessment (CRA) D DBSWIN version 5.3 software, 28 Demineralised dental enamel, Dental health professionals, Dentine carious lesion, 2 Dentine collagen fibers, 21 Detection methods Canary, FOTI, laser-based fluorescence system, light transmission, OCT, 29 QLF, 24, 25 radiography, sensitivity and specificity, 29 Soprolife camera, tactile, 16, 17 VistaCam camera, visual detection, Diabetes mellitus, 179 DIAGNOcam images, DIAGNOdent, 23, 24, 28 DIAGNOpen, 24 DIAGNOpen scores, 23 Diet bacteriotherapy, 93 Byzantium, 87, 89 cariogenic diet, 88, 90 cariogenicity, 90, 91 counselling, 97 99, 177 dietary guidelines and practical suggestions adults and elderly, 101 childhood, infants and toddlers, historical investigation, 87, 88 probiotics colonization, mono-strain, 93 multi-strain, 93 oral health, 96 reuterin, 94 sugar consumption, 88 xylitol, DIFOTI technique, 21 Disability, oral health risk status cancer treatment, electrical toothbrush, 176 NCD, physical impairment, 175 right hand with movement restriction, 175, 176 D3MFT, 7 DMFT/S unit, 4 E Early childhood caries (ECC), 7, 152, 153, 166, 167 ECC. See Early childhood caries (ECC) Electrical toothbrush, 156, 176 Enamel carious lesion, 2, 4, 6, 51, 118, 124, , 180 Enamel subsurface lesions (ESL), 63 Epidemiology detection and assessment criteria, 3 5 prevalence and extent in elderly, 8 9 in infants, 7 8 prevalence and severity, 6 7 reporting data, 6 smooth surfaces, 8 susceptible tooth, 8 Extrinsic sugars, 90 F Fiber-optic transillumination bitewing radiographs, 21 DIAGNOcam images, DIFOTI technique, 21 KaVo, Fit for School program, 146 Fluorescence Aided for Caries Excavation (FACE), 24 Fluoride calcium and phosphate, 62, 67 delivery methods for Index

3 fluoridated milk, sugar and salt, 60 gels, 61, 67 mouth rinses, 61, 67 tablets, drops, lozenges and chewing gum, 60 toothpaste, 60 61, varnish, 61, 67 water, effectiveness of, 59 limitation of, 59 safety, Fluoride-containing toothpaste, 108 G Generally recognised as safe (GRAS), 79 German national health system, 145 H Health action process approach (HAPA), 149 Healthy saliva, 58 High-viscosity glass-ionomers (HVGIC), 111 Hopewood House study, 88 Hyperglycaemia, 179 I ICCMS, 14 ICCMS TM caries categories, 15 ICDAS, 14, 15, 42 Infant oral health, , 155 Intense sweeteners, 92 Intensive program (IP), 144, 145 International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS), 3 International Caries Consensus Collaboration (ICCC), 3 International Caries Detection and Assessment system (ICDAS), 3, 4 Interprofessional education, Intrinsic sugars, 90 Iodine, Light-induced fluorescence evaluator for diagnosis and treatment (LIFEDT) concept clinical applications, 26 clinical dentine color guide, 27 clinical recommendation, 30 initial to moderate stage treatment, occlusal decay, 33, 34 principles, 29, 30 professional prophylactic cleaning steps, proximal caries diagnosis, Listerine, 80 M Macelignan, 79 Maillard reaction, 21 Maternal and Child Health (MCH), Mechanical plaque removal brushing, electrical toothbrushes, 156 interdental cleaning, Meticulous oral hygiene, 158 Minimal Intervention Dentistry concept, 110 Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), 73 Molar incisor hypoplasia (MIH), 172 Motivational interviewing (MI), 149 N National University of Singapore Caries Risk Assessment (NUS-CRA), 49, 51 Natural antimicrobials, NEXO Nexo Programme, 109 Nexø Project, 158 Non-communicable diseases (NCD), 179 Nonoperative caries treatment program (NOCTP) program, 157 Novamin, 66 Nyvad criteria, 42, 43. See also Carious lesion activity assessment K KaVo, L Lactovegetarian diet, 88 Life course theory (LCT), O Odder Municipal Dental Service, 157 Old age, 174, 175 Optical coherence tomography (OCT ), 29 Oral coaching programmes, 180 Oral microorganisms, Ozone, 76 78

4 188 P Perinatal oral health, 151 Polarized sensitive OCT (PS-OCT), 29 Pregnancy healthy dentition, optimum oral care, 165 periodontal health in, 164, 165 Sugary cravings, vomiting and oral hygiene, 165 Preventive programs, Probiotics colonization, mono-strain, 93 multi-strain, 93 oral health, 96 reuterin, 94 Propolis, 79 Q Quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF ), 24, 25 R Radiographic carious lesion detection, Resin infiltration acid-resistant material, 124 aesthetic treatment, buccal surfaces case report, cavity preparation, 131 microabrasion, 131 orthodontic brackets removal, 130 split-mouth experimental design, 131 white-spot lesions, 130 approximal carious lesions bitewing radiographs, 126, 127 case report, cost-effectiveness of, 127 radiolucency, 126, 127 randomised clinical trials, 126 split-mouth experimental design, 126 tooth death spiral, 125 in vitro studies, 126 porous demineralised enamel, 124 Resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI), 180 S Saliva, Sealants BPA, 119 effectiveness of, high-viscosity glass-ionomer ART application of, 113 cavitated dentine carious lesion prevention, hand instruments, 112 micro-cavities, pits and fissures systems auto-cured high-viscosity glassionomer, 110, 111 indications for, 109 placed, 109 protective measures for, resin-and glass-ionomer-based, 110 resin-based materials, sealing partly and just erupted teeth, 112 Self-assembling peptide P11-4 (Curodont), 65 Senescence/old age, 174, 175 Severe-early childhood caries (S-ECC), 7 8, 166, 167 Silver diamine fluoride (SDF), 108, 109 Single-lens reflex (SLR) camera, 24 Soprocare camera, 26 Soproimaging software, 26 Soprolife camera, 26 coronal caries blue fluorescence codes, daylight codes, 27 LIFEDT concept clinical applications, 26 clinical dentine color guide, 27 clinical recommendation, 30 initial to moderate stage treatment, occlusal decay, 33, 34 principles, 29, 30 professional prophylactic cleaning steps, proximal caries diagnosis, Soproimaging software, 26 Sugar substitutes, 92 T Tactile carious lesion detection, 16, 17 Tailored recall intervals, 157 Tooth death spiral, 125 Transtheoretical model (TTM), 149 Tricalcium phosphate (TCP ), 66 Triclosan, Turku sugar studies, 92 Index

5 189 U Upstream prevention, dentistry, 145 V Vipeholm study, 88 Virtual Dental Home Project, 148 VistaProof, 28 Visual detection, W World Dental Federation (FDI), 119, 144, 151 X Xylitol, 92 93

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