Research Article Evaluating of Life Quality in Patients with Acne Vulgaris Using Generic and Specific Questionnaires
|
|
- Jesse Ford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2013, Article ID , 6 pages Research Article Evaluating of Life Quality in Patients with Acne Vulgaris Using Generic and Specific Questionnaires Reza Ghaderi, 1 Alireza Saadatjoo, 2 and Faezeh Ghaderi 3 1 Department of Dermatology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Ghaffari Street, Birjand , Iran 2 Faculty of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Ghaffari Street, Birjand , Iran 3 Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Dental School, Ghasrodasht Street, Shiraz , Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Faezeh Ghaderi; ghaderi fa@sums.ac.ir Received 21 July 2013; Accepted 18 September 2013 Academic Editor: Craig G. Burkhart Copyright 2013 Reza Ghaderi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that can adversely affect the quality of life of patients. Objective. Theaimof this study was to determine the quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris. Methods. This study was carried out on 70 patients with acne vulgaris (28 males, 42 females). All the patients filled out two Persian versions of questionnaires: short form 36 (SF-36) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The obtained data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version 17). Results.Thescores for physical functioning, social functioning, and bodily pain domains in patients were over 70%, but the scores for role physical, general health, vitality, role emotional, and mental health in patients were under 70%. Scores on the DLQI in patients with acne vulgaris ranged from 0 to 22 (mean ± SD, 8.18 ± 4.83). After comparing mean score of DLQI with respect to gender and age, it was found that the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion. Acne vulgaris has a significant effect on the quality of life. There was not any significant gender or age related difference in QOL. 1. Introduction Quality of life is a general term which includes a feeling of joy and satisfaction with life. Quality of life (QOL), self confidences,andselfesteeminpatientswithskindiseaseshavenot sufficiently been attended to. Since skin diseases affect wellbeing, general health, function, and social adaptation of the individual, they can decrease self confidence of the patient and definitely disrupt self image or cutaneous body image, mental health, and quality of his life [1, 2]. By even having chronic itching, life of a person will be charily disturbed [3]. Besides evaluating the treating procedure, recording QOL can advance our knowledge regarding psychosocial stress associated with dermatologic disorders [4]. According to the studies carried out in Canada [5], USA [6], Egypt [7], Denmark [8], Iran [9], UK [10], Turkey [11], Saudi Arabia [12], Brazil [13], and many other countries [14 19], skin diseases have a great effect on the QOL of patients. Patient s life would be influenced by acne vulgaris both physically and emotionally [15]. Psychological involvements include anxiety, depression, and those which deeply affect life s quality [16, 17]. The present study can declare the importance of psychological aspects to its readers to the extent that psychological consultation and intervention may be in regard to patients with acne vulgaris. Moreover, measuring the incapacities of patients with the aim of taking better care of them can be helpful in leading health-care services towards the real needs of the patients. Considering the above and the fact that according to WHO sprogramsoneofthedutiesofhealth-careofficialsis to promote the level of QOL, the present study was conducted to evaluate QOL in Iranian patients with acne vulgaris. 2. Methods This study was performed on 70 patients with acne vulgaris. Inclusion criteria include having acne vulgaris and being over the 16 years. Exclusion criteria include having skin diseases
2 2 Dermatology Research and Practice Table 1: Comparison of mean score of QOL (SF-36) in different domains with respect to gender using t-test. Domains Male (n = 28) Female (n = 42) Total Mean ± std. deviation Mean ± std. deviation Mean ± std. deviation P value PF ± ± ± RP ± ± ± RE ± ± ± VT ± ± ± MH ± ± ± SF ± ± ± BP ± ± ± GH ± ± ± Total ± ± ± Physical functioning (PF); role physical (RP); role emotional (RE); Vitality (VT); mental health (MH); social functioning (SF); bodily pain (BP); general health (GH). differentfromtheacnevulgaris,havingachronicdisease which would have an effect on QOL, or having apparent disability. The study was carried out in the dermatology outpatient clinic of Valiyy-e-asr hospital in Birjand, Iran, between May 2009 and May All those who had referred to the clinic had the entrance requisites for the study. The aims of the survey were explained to them. The responders gave their informed written consent to participate in the study. The institutional ethical committee approved the study protocol. Two Persian versions of questionnaires, DLQI (which is a specific questionnaire) and SF-36 which, is a generic one, were given to all those diagnosed with acne vulgaris by a dermatologist. DLQI questionnaire was designed by Finlay and Khan in1992,andsincethen,ithasvastlybeenusedindifferent communities [1, 7, 9 11, 13, 14, 16, 18]. Furthermore, reliability and validity of the Persian versionofthedlqiquestionnairehadbeenprovedthrougha study in a group of Iranian patients with vitiligo in Shiraz by Aghaei et al. [9].Reliabilityanalysisshowedsatisfactoryresult (Cronbach s alpha coefficient = 0.77) [9]. The questionnaire includes 10 multiple-choice questions; the points for each question range between 0 and 3. Total scoreofeveryindividual sqolwouldbethesumoftotal scores of all the questions, that is, between 0 and 30; the more anindividual sscore,theworsehisqol.thequestionnaire was divided into 6 parts: symptoms and feelings (questions 1 and 2), daily routine activities (questions 3 and 4), leisure and spare time (questions 5 and 6), individual relations (questions 8 and 9) occupation and school (question 7), and treatment (question 10) [10]. SF-36questionnaireisagenericonewhichhasvastly been used in different communities [12, 13, 19, 20, 31 35]. Furthermore, reliability and validity of the Persian version of SF-36 questionnaire had been proved through a study in Tehran by Montazeri et al. [33] and another study in Shiraz by Jafari et al. [34]. Reliability analysis showed satisfactory results (Cronbach s alpha coefficient = 0.915) [34]. It Comprises of 36 items assessing eight domains of life quality: Physical Functioning (PF); Role Physical (RP), which refers to role restrictions due to physical problems; Bodily Pain (BP); General Health(GH); Vitality (VT); Social Functioning (SF); Role Emotional (RE), which refers to role restrictions due to emotional problems; and Mental Health (MH) [12]. The achieved scores in each of the domains are separately summed up ranging from 0 to 100 ; the more an individual s score, the better his QOL. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 17). Students t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey ranged tests and Pearson s correlation coefficient test were properly applied for comparison of means. Statistical significance was defined at P < Results Seventy patients diagnosed with acne vulgaris by a dermatologist were included in this study. Twenty-eight (40%) of the patients were males and 42 (60%) females. The age of patients ranged from 16 to 34 years (mean ± SD, ± 4.62). As to occupation, most of patients were university or high-school students (29 = 41.4%), and some were clerks (16 = 22.85%), whereas the others were housewives (6 = 8.6%), farmers (3 = 4.3%), or unemployed (16 = 22.85%) SF-36. Thescoresforphysicalfunctioning,socialfunctioning, and bodily pain domains in patients were over 70%, butthescoresforrolephysical,generalhealth,vitality,role emotional and mental health in patients were under 70% (Table 1). After comparing mean score of QOL (SF-36) with respect to gender, the difference between men s scores and women s scores was found but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.70)(Table1). ComparingmeantotalscoreofQOL(SF-36)inregard to age using Tukey ranged test and ANOVA indicated that the mean score was different in different age groups but the difference was not significant. (ANOVA, P = 0.780)(Table2) DLQI. Scores on the DLQI in patients with acne vulgaris ranged from 0 to 22 (mean ± SD, 8.18 ± 4.83). The mean
3 Dermatology Research and Practice 3 Table 2: Comparison of mean score of QOL (SF36) in different domains in patients with acne vulgaris with respect to age using ANOVA. Domains < >30 Mean ± std. deviation Mean ± std. deviation Mean ± std. deviation P value PF ± ± ± RP ± ± ± RE ± ± ± VT ± ± ± MH ± ± ± SF ± ± ± BP ± ± ± GH ± ± ± Total ± ± ± Physical functioning (PF); role physical (RP); role emotional (RE); Vitality (VT); mental health (MH); social functioning (SF); bodily pain (BP); general health (GH). Table 3: Comparison of mean score of DLQI in patients with acne vulgaris regard to age using ANOVA. Age Mean Std. deviation P value < > scores of DLQI in male and female were 8.75 (±4.71) and 7.93 (±4.91), which was not statistically significant (t = 0.697, df =68, P = 0.488). The mean score of DLQI in regard to age was distinct in different age groups, but the difference was not significant. (P = 0.51)(Table3). Pearson s correlation coefficient test revealed that there was a reverse and significant correlation between all the domains of QOL in SF-36 questionnaire and the obtained scores from DLQI questionnaire. In other words, the higher theqolscoreinanyofthedimensions(sf-36),thelower thedlqiscoreandviceversa(table4). 4. Discussion Acne vulgaris is a very frequent skin disease that mostly involves adults both physically and emotionally, while it can also influence individuals in any age [12, 15, 21]. Acne has remarkable effect on self image and influences health-related quality of life (HRQL) [2, 19, 20, 22, 36] (Table 5) SF-36. Our findings somewhat correlate with other studies evaluating acne patients quality of life [12, 20, 22, 23, 37]. Al Robaee found that for recorded scores physical functioning, role physical, role emotional, and vitality dimension (SF-36) in patients with acne vulgaris were under 60% [12]. In some of previous studies, there was not a clear-cut correlation between life quality score and gender [22], and it agrees with our finding. But this is not in accordance with what Al Robaee found that female patients with acne were more probably to express better general health than males [12]. This difference seen between our finding and Al Robaee s might be due to cultural or socioeconomic differences. On the other hand, Tan et al. showed that greater effect on life quality was related with older age, female sex [5]. This difference seen between our finding and the Tan et al. one can be due to their study limitations as they reported (include (1) patients with acne were referred from the other centers, no first hand patients, (2) the limitation of final result values to facial acne) DLQI. The mean DLQI score in the patients of this study is higher compared to that in the studies by Takahashi et al. (mean DLQI = 3.99) in Japan (Tokyo) [23]. This difference seen between the result of the present study and other study can be due to cultural or socioeconomic differences. Generally, in most of previous studies, there was not a correlation between DLQI score and gender [14, 23] which is consistent with our finding. But these results disagree with Abdel-Hafez et al. [7] who found a correlation between DLQI score and gender. They reported that mean DLQI scores of male with acne are higher than those of female patients [7]. This result disagrees with our result. This difference seen between the result of the present study and other study can be due to duration and severity of acne differences. Comparing mean score of DLQI in regard to age in our study is in accordinate with the finding by Takahashi et al. [23] but disagrees with Lasek et al. They performed the study in USA and found that patients aged 40 years or older expressed greater impacts of their acne on their life quality than junior patients [24]. The difference seen between our finding and other study can be due to older age of their patients (mean age ± SD was 31 ± 10.1 years) Relationship between Acne s Quality of Life and Treatment. Recent results recommended that the treatment strategies to reduce the number and size of lesions of acne vulgaris can improve their life quality [16 18, 25 27, 36, 38]. Ammad et al. studied the employment of intense blue light with spectrum ranging nm (peak 420 nm) in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Significant improvement was obtained in the DLQI after the treatment [38].
4 4 Dermatology Research and Practice Table 4: Pearson correlation between the scores of different domains of QOL obtained from the two questionnaires (SF-36 and DLQI) in patients with acne vulgaris. PF RP RE VT MH SF BP GH Total r = 0.20 r = 0.37 r = 0.49 r = 0.36 r = 0.19 r = 0.21 r = 0.31 r = 0.38 r = 0.46 DLQI P = 0.10 P = P = P = P = 0.11 P = 0.09 P = P = P = Physical functioning (PF); role physical (RP); role emotional (RE); vitality (VT); mental health (MH); social functioning (SF); bodily pain (BP); general health (GH). Table 5: The summary of previous studies that looked at QOL in acne. Author Questionnaire Year Country Reference Tan et al. SF Japan [5] Abdel-Hafez et al. DLQI 2009 Egypt [7] Al Robaee SF Saudi Arabia [12] Kaymak et al. DLQI 2009 Palestine [16] Kobayashi et al. DLQI & kindex-29-j 2009 Japan [18] Arslan et al. SF Turkey [20] Do et al. The Self Image & Rosenberg Self-Esteem 2009 Korea [21] Mallon et al. Rosenberg Self-Esteem & General Health & DLQI & SF UK [22] Takahashi et al. DLQI 2006 Japan [23] Lasek and Chren DLQI 1998 USA [24] Jones-Caballero et al. Skindex Spain [25] Matsuoka et al. WHOQOL26 & DLQI 2006 Japan [26] Fried and Nighland Acne Quality of Life Index 2009 USA [27] Dréno Reviews the different scales 2006 France [28] Jones-Caballero et al. Skindex Spain [29] Lott et al. Review 2010 USA [30] Matsuoka et al. showed that directions on the usage of skin care and cosmetics for female patients with acne did not worsen acne treatment and affected patients life quality effectively. They suggested program for using skin care and cosmetics supplement traditional medical therapeutics for acne [26]. Fried and Nighland found that prescription of tretinoin gel microsphere in acne vulgaris patients resulted in a significant increase in both life quality and patient satisfaction [27]. Kobayashietal.foundthatroxithromycinhasatherapeutic effect on inflammatory acne and leads to enhancement of life quality in the patients [18]. Hahm et al. indicated that oral administration of isotretinoin in patients with acne vulgaris relieved symptoms of depression which was mostly related to acne-related lifequalityenhancementsratherthantoimprovementin acne grade [39]. Besides, Niemeier et al. suggested that dermatologistsshouldhavesomeknowledgeofthebasicsof psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, which sometimes must be combined with systemic and topical treatment of acne in conjunction with basic psychosomatic treatment [17]. Onthehand,adherencetotreatmentisanimportant issue in dermatology [28, 29]. Poor designed program in treatment sequel may be a popular reason of treatment failure in patients with acne [30]. Jones-Caballero et al. stated that dermatologists should clarify that following and support in treatment sequels directly related to the better results and better life quality [29]. Lott et al. found a positive correlation between life quality of patients with acne and obedience in treatment. The reason for this failure in treatment has been reported to be shortened time of the patients in a daily life [30]. Based on these findings, dermatologists should consider medication adherence as an important factor in further dermatologic investigations. Regarding the findings of related studies in this issue, it seems more advisable that psychiatric consult or psychotherapy may also be included in the treatment of severe acne vulgaris. Besides, to promote patients satisfaction and their quality of life, the following points are recommended. (1) Setting up supportive groups to patients in the specialized dermatology departments and hospitals. (2) Forming consultation and psychotherapy centers for patients with severe acne vulgaris. (3) Dermatologists should consider the impact of acne vulgaris on health-related quality of life and educate patients on possible treatments.
5 Dermatology Research and Practice 5 (4) Dermatologists should consider an early and effective therapy especially in patients with severe acne vulgaris to better medication adherence. 5. Limitation Limitation in our study was that all patients had referred to the clinic; thus, we do not know what impact acne has on QOLinpeoplewithacnewhodonotchoosetoorcannot come to the doctor. 6. Conclusion Acne vulgaris has a significant effect on the quality of life. There was not any significant gender or age related difference in QOL. Conflict of Interests The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank Dr. Mona Moshref, Dr. Javad Sharbaf, and all participants without whose help this study could not have been completed. This research was supported by Department of Research Grant in Birjand University of Medical Sciences. The authors also would like to acknowledge Research Deputy of Shiraz Dental School for their excellent choosing of Dr. Shahram Hamedani who graciously helped us in editing the English structure of the paper. References [1] A. Potocka, K. Turczyn-Jabloñska, and D. Merecz, Psychological correlates of quality of life in dermatology patients: the role of mental health and self-acceptance, Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica,vol.18,no.2,pp.53 62,2009. [2]Y.Higaki,I.Watanabe,T.Masakietal., Japaneseversionof cutaneous body image scale: translation and validation, Journal of Dermatology,vol.36,no.9,pp ,2009. [3] L. Misery, A. Y. Finlay, N. Martin et al., Atopic dermatitis: impact on the quality of life of patients and their partners, Dermatology,vol.215,no.2,pp ,2007. [4] A. K. Wahl, C. Mørk, B. Mørk Lillehol et al., Changes in quality of life in persons with eczema and psoriasis after treatment in Departments of Dermatology, Acta Dermato-Venereologica, vol. 86, no. 3, pp , [5] J.K.L.Tan,Y.Li,K.Fungetal., Divergenceofdemographic factors associated with clinical severity compared with quality of life impact in acne, Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, vol. 12, no. 5, pp , [6] A. Taylor, M. Pawaskar, S. L. Taylor, R. Balkrishnan, and S. R. Feldman, Prevalence of pigmentary disorders and their impact on quality of life: a prospective cohort study, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology,vol.7,no.3,pp ,2008. [7] K. Abdel-Hafez, A. M. Mahran, E. R. M. Hofny, K. A. Mohammed,A.M.Darweesh,andA.A.Aal, Theimpactof acne vulgaris on the quality of life and psychologic status in patients from upper Egypt, International Dermatology,vol.48,no.3,pp ,2009. [8] R. S. Cvetkovski, R. Zachariae, H. Jensen, J. Olsen, J. D. Johansen, and T. Agner, Quality of life and depression in a population of occupational hand eczema patients, Contact Dermatitis, vol. 54, no. 2, pp , [9] S. Aghaei, M. Sodaifi, P. Jafari, N. Mazharinia, and A. Y. Finlay, DLQ1 scores in vitiligo: reliability and validity of the Persian version, BMC Dermatology, vol. 4, article8,2004. [10] M. K. A. Basra, R. Fenech, R. M. Gatt, M. S. Salek, and A. Y. Finlay, The Dermatology Life Quality Index : a comprehensive review of validation data and clinical results, British Dermatology, vol.159,no.5,pp , [11] S. Öztürkcan, A. T. Ermertcan, E. Eser, and M. Turhan Şahin, Cross validation of the Turkish version of dermatology life quality index, International Dermatology, vol. 45, no. 11, pp , [12] A. A. Al Robaee, Assessment of general health and quality of life inpatients with acne using a validated generic questionnaire, Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica, vol. 18,no.4,pp ,2009. [13] M.W.B.Ludwig,M.D.S.Oliveira,M.C.Muller,andJ.F.D.De Moraes, Quality of life and site of the lesion in dermatological patients, Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, vol.84,no.2,pp , [14] A. Y. Finlay and G. K. Khan, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) a simple practical measure for routine clinical use, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, vol.19,no.3,pp , [15] E. Uhlenhake, B. A. Yentzer, and S. R. Feldman, Acne vulgaris and depression: a retrospective examination, Cosmetic Dermatology,vol.9,no.1,pp.59 63,2010. [16] Y. Kaymak, E. Taner, and Y. Taner, Comparison of depression, anxiety and life quality in acne vulgaris patients who were treated with either isotretinoin or topical agents, International Dermatology,vol.48,no.1,pp.41 46,2009. [17] V. Niemeier, J. Kupfer, and U. Gieler, Acne vulgaris psychosomatic aspects, the German Society of Dermatology, vol.4,no.12,pp ,2006. [18] M. Kobayashi, K. Kabashima, M. Nakamura, and Y. Tokura, Effects of oral antibiotic roxithromycin on quality of life in acne patients, Dermatology, vol. 36, no. 7, pp , [19]S.Caruso,S.Rugolo,C.Agnello,M.Romano,andA.Cianci, Quality of sexual life in hyperandrogenic women treated with an oral contraceptive containing chlormadinone acetate, JournalofSexualMedicine,vol.6,no.12,pp ,2009. [20] G. Arslan, U. Ayranci, A. Unsal, and D. Arslantas, Prevalence of depression, its correlates among students, and its effect on health-related quality of life in a Turkish university, Upsala Medical Sciences,vol.114,no.3,pp ,2009. [21] J. E. Do, S.-M. Cho, S.-I. In, K.-Y. Lim, S. Lee, and E.-S. Lee, Psychosocial aspects of acne vulgaris: a community-based study with Korean adolescents, Annals of Dermatology,vol.21, no. 2, pp , [22] E. Mallon, J. N. Newton, A. Klassen, S. L. Stewart-Brown, T. J. Ryan, and A. Y. Finlay, The quality of life in acne: a comparison with general medical conditions using generic questionnaires, British Dermatology,vol.140,no.4,pp ,1999.
6 6 Dermatology Research and Practice [23] N. Takahashi, Y. Suzukamo, M. Nakamura et al., Japanese version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index: validity and reliability in patients with acne, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,vol.4,article46,2006. [24] R. J. Lasek and M.-M. Chren, Acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adult dermatology patients, Archives of Dermatology, vol. 134, no. 4, pp , [25] M. Jones-Caballero, M. M. Chren, B. Soler, E. Pedrosa, and P. F. Peñas, Quality of life in mild to moderate acne: relationship to clinical severity and factors influencing change with treatment, the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology,vol.21,no.2,pp ,2007. [26] Y. Matsuoka, K. Yoneda, C. Sadahira, J. Katsuura, T. Moriue, and Y. Kubota, Effects of skin care and makeup under instructions from dermatologists on the quality of life of female patients with acne vulgaris, Dermatology, vol. 33, no. 11, pp , [27] R. Fried and M. Nighland, Acne quality of life and patient satisfaction following treatment with tretinoin pump, Journal of Drugs in Dermatology,vol.8,no.12,pp ,2009. [28] B. Dŕeno, Assessing quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris: implications for treatment, American Clinical Dermatology,vol.7,no.2,pp ,2006. [29] M. Jones-Caballero, E. Pedrosa, and P. F. Peñas, Self-reported adherence to treatment and quality of life in mild to moderate acne, Dermatology,vol.217,no.4,pp ,2008. [30]R.Lott,S.L.Taylor,J.L.O Neill,D.P.Krowchuk,andS. R. Feldman, Medication adherence among acne patients: a review, Cosmetic Dermatology,vol.9,no.2,pp , [31] M. Salamon, J. Chodkiewicz, A. Sysa-Jedrzejowska, and A. Wozniacka, Quality of life in patients with rosacea, Przegļd Lekarski,vol.65,no.9,pp ,2008. [32] N. Motamed, A. R. Ayatollahi, N. Zare, and A. Sadeghi- Hassanabadi, Validity and reliability of the Persian translation of the SF-36 version 2 questionnaire, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal,vol.11,no.3,pp ,2005. [33] A. Montazeri, A. Goshtasebi, M. Vahdaninia, and B. Gandek, The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version, Quality of Life Research, vol. 14, no. 3, pp , [34] H. Jafari, S. Lahsaeizadeh, P. Jafari, and M. Karimi, Quality of life in thalassemia major: reliability and validity of the Persian version of the SF-36 questionnaire, Postgraduate Medicine,vol.54,no.4,pp ,2008. [35] J. E. Ware and M. Kosinski, Interpreting SF-36 summary health measures: a response, Quality of Life Research,vol.10,no.5,pp , [36] M. A. Radtke, I. Schäfer, and M. Augustin, Pharmacoeconomy in acne evaluation of benefit and economics, Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, vol.8,suppl1,pp. S105 S114, [37] Z. Demircay, D. Seckin, A. Senol, and F. Demir, Patient s perspective: an important issue not to be overlooked in assessing acne severity, European Dermatology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp , [38] S.Ammad,M.Gonzales,C.Edwards,A.Y.Finlay,andC.Mills, An assessment of the efficacy of blue light phototherapy in the treatment of acne vulgaris, Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 7, no. 3, pp , [39] B. J. Hahm, S. U. Min, M. Y. Yoon et al., Changes of psychiatric parameters and their relationships by oral isotretinoin in acne patients, JournalofDermatology,vol.36,no.5,pp , 2009.
7 MEDIATORS of INFLAMMATION The Scientific World Journal Gastroenterology Research and Practice Diabetes Research International Endocrinology Immunology Research Disease Markers Submit your manuscripts at BioMed Research International PPAR Research Obesity Ophthalmology Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Stem Cells International Oncology Parkinson s Disease Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine AIDS Behavioural Neurology Research and Treatment Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Patient Reported Quality of Life in an Early Psoriatic Arthritis Cohort
26 Patient Reported Quality of Life in an Early Psoriatic Arthritis Cohort Majed Khraishi 1 2, Jennifer Hulburt, Sarah Khraishi and Courtney Youden 2 1 Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John s,
More informationResearch Article Clinical Outcome of a Novel Anti-CD6 Biologic Itolizumab in Patients of Psoriasis with Comorbid Conditions
Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2, Article ID 13326, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/.1155/2/13326 Research Article Clinical Outcome of a Novel Anti-CD6 Biologic Itolizumab in Patients of Psoriasis
More informationResearch Article Reduction of Pain and Edema of the Legs by Walking Wearing Elastic Stockings
International Vascular Medicine Volume 2015, Article ID 648074, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/648074 Research Article Reduction of Pain and Edema of the Legs by Walking Wearing Elastic Stockings
More informationQuality of life evaluation in patients with pemphigus vulgaris
Original Article Quality of life evaluation in patients with pemphigus vulgaris Pouran Layegh, MD 1 Yalda Nahidi, MD 1 Iman Malekzadeh, MD 1 Mohammad Taghi Shakeri, MD 2 1. Research Center for Cutaneous
More informationDepression and quality of life in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis patients
Original Article Depression and quality of life in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis patients Mahsa Ghajarzadeh, MD 1 Shahrbanoo Kheirkhah, SSRC 2 Maryam Ghiasi, MD 3 Nastaran Hoseini, PHD 4 1. student
More informationQuality of Life of Saudi Patients with Dermatologic Disorders
Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics 2018, 8(1): 1-6 DOI: 10.5923/j.cmd.20180801.01 Quality of Life of Saudi Patients with Dermatologic Disorders Bassam Ahmed Almutlaq 1, Fatemah Kadhem Aljishi 2, Rawan Ahmed
More informationWilliam W. Hale III, 1 Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers, 1 Anne van Hoof, 2 and Wim H. J. Meeus 1,3. 1. Introduction
Psychiatry Journal, Article ID 517527, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/517527 Research Article Improving Screening Cut-Off Scores for DSM-5 Adolescent Anxiety Disorder Symptom Dimensions with the
More informationSupplementary Table: Dermatological Journals Indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed
Supplementary Table: Dermatological Journals Indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed Nª Journal IF, Thomson Reuters 2013 Issues per year Country Scholarly Society Language Last online publication Academic Publisher
More informationResearch Article Quality of Life in Patients with Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome
The Scientific World Journal Volume 213, Article ID 124315, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/213/124315 Research Article Quality of Life in Patients with Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome Yoshiko Shutto,
More informationClinical Study Treatment of Mesh Skin Grafted Scars Using a Plasma Skin Regeneration System
Plastic Surgery International Volume 00, Article ID 87448, 4 pages doi:0.55/00/87448 Clinical Study Treatment of Mesh Skin Grafted Scars Using a Plasma Skin Regeneration System Takamitsu Higashimori, Taro
More informationClinical Study Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Premature Infants
ISRN Pediatrics, Article ID 134347, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/134347 Clinical Study Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Premature Infants Alparslan Fahin, Muhammed Fahin,
More informationijer.skums.ac.ir Health related quality of life in the female-headed households Received: 20/Apr/2015 Accepted: 6/Jul/2015
Original article International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, 2015; 2(4):178-183. ijer.skums.ac.ir Health related quality of life in the female-headed households Yousef Veisani 1,2, Ali Delpisheh 1,2*,
More informationResearch Article Relationship between Pain and Medial Meniscal Extrusion in Knee Osteoarthritis
Advances in Orthopedics Volume 2015, Article ID 210972, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/210972 Research Article Relationship between Pain and Medial Meniscal Extrusion in Knee Osteoarthritis Hiroaki
More informationDermatologic diseases are often accompanied by. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Patients with Dermatologic Diseases.
Original Article Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life in Patients with Dermatologic Diseases Mohammad Arbabi, MD¹ Naista Zhand, MD¹ Zahra Samadi, MD¹ Hayede Ghaninejad, MD² Banafshe Golestan, MD³
More informationClinical Study Patient Aesthetic Satisfaction with Timing of Nasal Fracture Manipulation
Surgery Research and Practice, Article ID 238520, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238520 Clinical Study Patient Aesthetic Satisfaction with Timing of Nasal Fracture Manipulation Sunil Dutt Sharma,
More informationEmily J. Hadgkiss, 1 George A. Jelinek, 1,2 Tracey J. Weiland, 1,3 Naresh G. Pereira, 4 Claudia H. Marck, 1 and Dania M.
Neurology Research International Volume 2013, Article ID 129417, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/129417 Erratum Erratum to Methodology of an International Study of People with Multiple Sclerosis
More informationResearch Article Predictive Factors for Medical Consultation for Sore Throat in Adults with Recurrent Pharyngotonsillitis
International Otolaryngology Volume 2016, Article ID 6095689, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6095689 Research Article Predictive Factors for Medical Consultation for Sore Throat in Adults with
More informationClinical Study Comparison the Efficacy of Fluconazole and Terbinafine in Patients with Moderate to Severe Seborrheic Dermatitis
Dermatology Research and Practice, Article ID 705402, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/705402 Clinical Study Comparison the Efficacy of Fluconazole and Terbinafine in Patients with Moderate to Severe
More informationCase Report Two Cases of Small Cell Cancer of the Maxillary Sinus Treated with Cisplatin plus Irinotecan and Radiotherapy
Case Reports in Otolaryngology Volume 2013, Article ID 893638, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/893638 Case Report Two Cases of Small Cell Cancer of the Maxillary Sinus Treated with Cisplatin plus
More informationResearch Article The Need for Improved Management of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in Primary Care
Pain Research and Management Volume 2016, Article ID 1974863, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1974863 Research Article The Need for Improved Management of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in Primary
More informationResearch Article Predictions of the Length of Lumbar Puncture Needles
Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Article ID 732694, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/732694 Research Article Predictions of the Length of Lumbar Puncture Needles Hon-Ping Ma, 1,2
More informationQuality of Health Care of Rosacea in Germany from the Patient s Perspective: Results of the National Health Care Study RosaReal 2009
Original Paper DOI: 10.1159/000330555 Received: December 20, 2010 Accepted after revision: June 18, 2011 Published online: September 5, 2011 Quality of Health Care of Rosacea in Germany from the Patient
More informationResearch Article Hb A1c Separation by High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Hemoglobinopathies
Scientifica Volume 2016, Article ID 2698362, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2698362 Research Article Hb A1c Separation by High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Hemoglobinopathies Vani Chandrashekar
More informationResearch Article Patient Attitudes to Tonsillectomy
International Family Medicine Volume 2012, Article ID 735684, 5 pages doi:10.1155/2012/735684 Research Article Patient Attitudes to Tonsillectomy Kishan Ubayasiri, Ravi Kothari, Lisha McClelland, and Mriganka
More informationQUALITY OF LIFE IN VITILIGO PATIENTS AT H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN, INDONESIA
QUALITY OF LIFE IN VITILIGO PATIENTS AT H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN, INDONESIA Nelva Karmila Jusuf 1, Imam Budi Puta 2, Dina Rizki Utami 2* 1 Departement of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty
More informationQuality of life instrument for Turkish people with skin diseases
Oxford, IJD International 0011-9059 Blackwell 45 UK Publishing Journal Ltd. Ltd, of Dermatology 2003 Report Skin Gurel REPORT diseases et al. and Turkish quality of life Quality of life instrument for
More informationResearch Article Clinicoepidemiological Study of Different Types of Warts
Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2016, Article ID 7989817, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7989817 Research Article Clinicoepidemiological Study of Different Types of Warts Shruti S. Ghadgepatil,
More informationCase Report Patellofemoral Joint Replacement and Nickel Allergy: An Unusual Presentation
Case Reports in Orthopedics Volume 2015, Article ID 635082, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/635082 Case Report Patellofemoral Joint Replacement and Nickel Allergy: An Unusual Presentation Farhan
More informationThe Chinese University of Hong Kong The Nethersole School of Nursing. CADENZA Training Programme
The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Nethersole School of Nursing CTP003 Chronic Disease Management and End-of-life Care Web-based Course for Professional Social and Health Care Workers Copyright 2012
More informationClinical Study Metastasectomy of Pulmonary Metastases from Osteosarcoma: Prognostic Factors and Indication for Repeat Metastasectomy
Respiratory Medicine Volume 2015, Article ID 570314, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/570314 Clinical Study Metastasectomy of Pulmonary Metastases from Osteosarcoma: Prognostic Factors and Indication
More informationQuality of life in people with vitiligo: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Quality of life in people with vitiligo: a systematic review and meta-analysis B Morrison 1, E Burden-Teh 2, JM Batchelor 2, E Mead 2, D Grindlay 2, S Ratib 2 Affiliations 1 University of Nottingham, Medical
More informationCorrespondence should be addressed to Taha Numan Yıkılmaz;
Advances in Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 8639041, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8639041 Research Article External Validation of the Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment Postsurgical Score
More informationAlireza Bakhshaeekia and Sina Ghiasi-hafezi. 1. Introduction. 2. Patients and Methods
Plastic Surgery International Volume 0, Article ID 4578, 4 pages doi:0.55/0/4578 Clinical Study Comparing the Alteration of Nasal Tip Sensibility and Sensory Recovery Time following Open Rhinoplasty with
More informationCase Report Neuropsychiatric Outcome of an Adolescent Who Received Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette s Syndrome
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine Volume 2011, Article ID 209467, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2011/209467 Case Report Neuropsychiatric Outcome of an Adolescent Who Received Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette
More informationQuality of life. Community Dermatology. Professor Andrew Y Finlay CBE, FRCP
Community Dermatology Quality of life Professor Andrew Y Finlay CBE, FRCP Department of Dermatology and Wound Healing Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK Address for correspondence: 19 The
More informationCase Report Evolution of Skin during Rehabilitation for Elephantiasis Using Intensive Treatment
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 4305910, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4305910 Case Report Evolution of Skin during Rehabilitation for Elephantiasis Using Intensive
More informationResearch Article Decreasing Prevalence of Transfusion Transmitted Infection in Indian Scenario
e Scientific World Journal, Article ID 173939, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173939 Research Article Decreasing Prevalence of Transfusion Transmitted Infection in Indian Scenario Tulika Chandra,
More informationCorrespondence should be addressed to Vitharon Boon-yasidhi;
Psychiatry Journal, Article ID 136158, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/136158 Research Article Adverse Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Naturalistic Clinical
More informationDepartment of Dermatology, Fukuoka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Yakatabaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka , Japan 2
International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Dermatology Volume 2012, Article ID 218538, 5 pages doi:10.5402/2012/218538 Clinical Study The Relationship between Symptom Flare of Atopic Dermatitis and
More informationResearch Article The Cost of Prolonged Hospitalization due to Postthyroidectomy Hypocalcemia: A Case-Control Study
Advances in Endocrinology, Article ID 954194, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/954194 Research Article The Cost of Prolonged Hospitalization due to Postthyroidectomy Hypocalcemia: A Case-Control
More informationResearch Article Prevalence and Trends of Adult Obesity in the US,
ISRN Obesity, Article ID 185132, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/.1155/14/185132 Research Article Prevalence and Trends of Adult Obesity in the US, 1999 12 Ruopeng An CollegeofAppliedHealthSciences,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,GeorgeHuffHallRoom13,16South4thStreet,
More informationResearch Article Opioid Use Is Not Associated with Incomplete Wireless Capsule Endoscopy for Inpatient or Outpatient Procedures
Diagnostic and erapeutic Endoscopy, Article ID 651259, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/651259 Research Article Opioid Use Is Not Associated with Incomplete Wireless Capsule Endoscopy for Inpatient
More informationCorrespondence should be addressed to Martin J. Bergman;
Autoimmune Diseases Volume 2013, Article ID 367190, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/367190 Research Article Composite Indices Using 3 or 4 Components of the Core Data Set Have Similar Predictive
More informationDaofang Zhu, Xianming Dou, Liang Tang, Dongdong Tang, Guiyi Liao, Weihua Fang, and Xiansheng Zhang
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2017, Article ID 3473796, 5 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3473796 Clinical Study Prevalence of Prostatitis-Like Symptoms and Outcomes of NIH-CPSI in Outpatients
More informationCorrespondence should be addressed to Alicia McMaster;
Cancer Research Volume 2013, Article ID 308236, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308236 Research Article Taxpas: Epidemiological and Survival Data in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with a Docetaxel-Based
More informationClinical Study Changing Trends in Use of Laparoscopy: A Clinical Audit
Minimally Invasive Surgery, Article ID 562785, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/562785 Clinical Study Changing Trends in Use of Laparoscopy: A Clinical Audit Ritu Khatuja, 1 Geetika Jain, 1 Sumita
More informationResearch Article Urinary Catheterization May Not Adversely Impact Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
ISRN Neurology, Article ID 167030, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/167030 Research Article Urinary Catheterization May Not Adversely Impact Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Rebecca
More informationCase Report Successful Closed Reduction of a Lateral Elbow Dislocation
Case Reports in Orthopedics Volume 2016, Article ID 5934281, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5934281 Case Report Successful Closed Reduction of a Lateral Elbow Dislocation Kenya Watanabe, Takuma
More informationResearch Article Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Hypertension: AUKPrimaryCareSurvey
International Hypertension Volume 2012, Article ID 582068, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2012/582068 Research Article Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Hypertension: AUKPrimaryCareSurvey S. Baral-Grant, 1 M.
More informationJasonC.S.Yam, 1 Gabriela S. L. Chong, 2 Patrick K. W. Wu, 2 Ursula S. F. Wong, 2 Clement W. N. Chan, 2 and Simon T. C. Ko 2. 1.
BioMed Research International, Article ID 482093, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/482093 Research Article Predictive Factors Affecting the Short Term and Long Term Exodrift in Patients with Intermittent
More informationClinical Study The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
The Scientific World Journal Volume 2013, Article ID 461896, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461896 Clinical Study The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections
More informationDermatology Life Quality Index: Data from Danish Inpatients and Outpatients
Acta Derm Venereol 2000; 80: 272±276 CLINICAL REPORT Dermatology Life Quality Index: Data from Danish Inpatients and Outpatients ROBERT ZACHARIAE 1, CLAUS ZACHARIAE 2, HANS IBSEN 3, JANNE TOUBORG MORTENSEN
More informationClinical Study Rate of Improvement following Volar Plate Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures
SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research Advances in Orthopedics Volume 2011, Article ID 565642, 4 pages doi:10.4061/2011/565642 Clinical Study Rate of Improvement following Volar Plate Open Reduction and Internal
More informationResearch Article Measures of Adherence and Challenges in Using Glucometer Data in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes: Rethinking the Value of Self-Report
Hindawi Diabetes Research Volume 2017, Article ID 1075428, 4 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1075428 Research Article Measures of Adherence and Challenges in Using Glucometer Data in Youth with Type
More informationValidation of the Russian version of the Quality of Life-Rheumatoid Arthritis Scale (QOL-RA Scale)
Advances in Medical Sciences Vol. 54(1) 2009 pp 27-31 DOI: 10.2478/v10039-009-0012-9 Medical University of Bialystok, Poland Validation of the Russian version of the Quality of Life-Rheumatoid Arthritis
More informationTranslation and Validation of the Serbian Version of the Skindex-29 Instrument for Measuring Impact of Skin Disease on Quality of Life
2017;25(2):120-124 Clinical article Translation and Validation of the Serbian Version of the Skindex-29 Instrument for Measuring Impact of Skin Disease on Quality of Life Jelena D. Milutinović 1, Nebojša
More informationUniversity of Groningen
University of Groningen Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation Lee, Joo-Hyun; Park, Ji-Hyuk; Kim, Yeong Jo; Lee, Sang Heon; Post,
More informationComparison of four methods for assessment of severity of hand eczema Agner, Tove; Jungersted, Jacob Mutanu; Coenraads, Pieter-Jan; Diepgen, Thomas
University of Groningen Comparison of four methods for assessment of severity of hand eczema Agner, Tove; Jungersted, Jacob Mutanu; Coenraads, Pieter-Jan; Diepgen, Thomas Published in: CONTACT DERMATITIS
More informationResearch Article Comparison of Colour Duplex Ultrasound with Computed Tomography to Measure the Maximum Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmal Diameter
International Vascular Medicine, Article ID 574762, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/574762 Research Article Comparison of Colour Duplex Ultrasound with Computed Tomography to Measure the Maximum
More informationCase Report Uncommon Mixed Type I and II Choledochal Cyst: An Indonesian Experience
Case Reports in Surgery Volume 2013, Article ID 821032, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/821032 Case Report Uncommon Mixed Type I and II Choledochal Cyst: An Indonesian Experience Fransisca J. Siahaya,
More informationCase Report Overlap of Acute Cholecystitis with Gallstones and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder in an Elderly Patient
Case Reports in Surgery Volume 2015, Article ID 767196, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/767196 Case Report Overlap of Acute Cholecystitis with Gallstones and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder
More informationAuthor's response to reviews
Author's response to reviews Title: Comparison of health-related quality of life between housewives and employed women in Zahedan City, Southeast Iran during 2009-2010 : A cross-sectional study Authors:
More informationCase Report Osteolysis of the Greater Trochanter Caused by a Foreign Body Granuloma Associated with the Ethibond Suture after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Hindawi Volume 2017, Article ID 6082302, 4 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6082302 Case Report Osteolysis of the Greater Trochanter Caused by a Foreign Body Granuloma Associated with the Ethibond Suture
More informationBaris Beytullah Koc, 1 Martijn Schotanus, 1 Bob Jong, 2 and Pieter Tilman Introduction. 2. Case Presentation
Case Reports in Orthopedics Volume 2016, Article ID 7898090, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7898090 Case Report The Role of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI in a Child with Sport-Induced Avascular
More informationQuality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease in an Iranian population
Gastroenterology and Hepatology From Bed to Bench. 2013 RIGLD, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases ORIGINAL ARTICLE Quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
More informationClinical Study Autologous Serum Skin Test as a Diagnostic Aid in Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
ISRN Dermatology Volume 2013, Article ID 291524, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/291524 Clinical Study Autologous Serum Skin Test as a Diagnostic Aid in Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Hayder R. Al-Hamamy,
More informationR. J. L. F. Loffeld, 1 P. E. P. Dekkers, 2 and M. Flens Introduction
ISRN Gastroenterology Volume 213, Article ID 87138, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/213/87138 Research Article The Incidence of Colorectal Cancer Is Decreasing in the Older Age Cohorts in the Zaanstreek
More informationCHAPTER - III METHODOLOGY
74 CHAPTER - III METHODOLOGY This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of nurse-led cardiac rehabilitation on adherence and quality of life among patients with heart failure. 3.1. RESEARCH
More informationCase Report Long-Term Outcomes of Balloon Dilation for Acquired Subglottic Stenosis in Children
Case Reports in Otolaryngology, Article ID 304593, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/304593 Case Report Long-Term Outcomes of Balloon Dilation for Acquired Subglottic Stenosis in Children Aliye Filiz
More informationResearch Article Photovoice: A Novel Approach to Improving Antituberculosis Treatment Adherence in Pune, India
Tuberculosis Research and Treatment, Article ID 302601, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/302601 Research Article Photovoice: A Novel Approach to Improving Antituberculosis Treatment Adherence in
More informationAuthor's response to reviews
Author's response to reviews Title: Comparison of health-related quality of life between housewives and employed women in Zahedan City, Southeast Iran during 2009-2010 : A cross-sectional study Authors:
More informationSudden Appearance of Indurated Erythematous Plaques on a Man's Face
Touro College and University System Touro Scholar NYMC Student Publications Students 2016 Sudden Appearance of Indurated Erythematous Plaques on a Man's Face Adam Carter New York Medical College Karthikeyan
More informationClinical Study IVIG Effects on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Children
International Pediatrics, Article ID 981465, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/981465 Clinical Study IVIG Effects on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Children Farhad Salehzadeh, Ahmadvand Noshin,
More informationResearch Article Epidemiological Patterns of Varicella in the Period of 1977 to 2012 in the Rijeka District, Croatia
Epidemiology Research International, Article ID 193678, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/214/193678 Research Article Epidemiological Patterns of Varicella in the Period of 1977 to 212 in the Rijeka District,
More informationJournal of Nobel Medical College
ISSN: 2091-2331 (PRINT) 2091-234X (ONLINE) Journal of Nobel Medical College Available Online: www.nepjol.info, www.nobelmedicalcollege.com.np Volume 7, Number 1, Issue 12, January-June 2018, 45-49 Original
More informationCase Report Intra-Articular Entrapment of the Medial Epicondyle following a Traumatic Fracture Dislocation of the Elbow in an Adult
Hindawi Case Reports in Orthopedics Volume 2018, Article ID 5401634, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5401634 Case Report Intra-Articular Entrapment of the Medial Epicondyle following a Traumatic Fracture
More informationCase Report Medial Radial Head Dislocation Associated with a Proximal Olecranon Fracture: A Bado Type V?
Case Reports in Surgery, Article ID 723756, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/723756 Case Report Medial Radial Head Dislocation Associated with a Proximal Olecranon Fracture: A Bado Type V? Neil Segaren,
More informationResearch Article Subcutaneous Single Injection Digital Block with Epinephrine
Anesthesiology Research and Practice Volume 2012, Article ID 487650, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2012/487650 Research Article Subcutaneous Single Injection Digital Block with Epinephrine Motoki Sonohata, 1 Satomi
More informationResearch Article Prevalence of Psychological Disorders in Patients with Alopecia Areata in Comparison with Normal Subjects
ISRN Dermatology, Article ID 304370, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/304370 Research Article Prevalence of Psychological Disorders in Patients with Alopecia Areata in Comparison with Normal Subjects
More informationCase Report Pediatric Transepiphyseal Seperation and Dislocation of the Femoral Head
Case Reports in Orthopedics Volume 2013, Article ID 703850, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/703850 Case Report Pediatric Transepiphyseal Seperation and Dislocation of the Femoral Head Mehmet Elmadag,
More informationEisuke Nomura, Hisatada Hiraoka, and Hiroya Sakai. 1. Introduction. 2. Case Report
Case Reports in Orthopedics Volume 2016, Article ID 1026861, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1026861 Case Report Spontaneous Recurrent Hemarthrosis of the Knee: A Report of Two Cases with a Source
More informationPsychological correlates of quality of life in dermatology patients: the role of mental health and self-acceptance
Psychological correlates of quality of life in dermatology patients: the role of mental health and self-acceptance A. Potocka, K. Turczyn-Jabloñska, and D. Merecz A B S T R A C T K E Y WORDS nal world.
More informationA new method to promote the quality of life based on spiritual wellbeing in health care workers: A predictive model
A new method to promote the quality of life based on spiritual wellbeing in health care workers: A predictive model SArash Ackabery Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical
More informationResearch Article Reliability and Validity of the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale among Migraine and Tension Type Headache in Iranian Patients
BioMed Research International, Article ID 978064, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/978064 Research Article Reliability and Validity of the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale among Migraine and
More informationCitation for published version (APA): Linthorst Homan, M. W. (2012). Clinical and patient reported outcomes in vitiligo
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Clinical and patient reported outcomes in vitiligo Linthorst Homan, M.W. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Linthorst Homan, M. W. (2012).
More informationCase Report Optic Disk Pit with Sudden Central Visual Field Scotoma
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 1423481, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1423481 Case Report Optic Disk Pit with Sudden Central Visual Field Scotoma Nikol Panou
More informationThe Effect of Expressive Writing on Psychological Distress in Patients with Vitiligo: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Client-Centered Nursing Care February 2015. Volume 1. Number 1 The Effect of Expressive Writing on Psychological Distress in Patients with Vitiligo: A Randomized Clinical Trial Leili Borimnejad 1*, Alireza
More informationResearch Article Postthyroidectomy Throat Pain and Swallowing: Do Proton Pump Inhibitors Make a Difference?
ISRN Otolaryngology Volume 2013, Article ID 135978, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/135978 Research Article Postthyroidectomy Throat Pain and Swallowing: Do Proton Pump Inhibitors Make a Difference?
More informationRunning head: ATOPIC DERMATITIS, ITS IMPACT AND TREATMENT
Atopic Dermatitis, Its Impact and Treatment Running head: ATOPIC DERMATITIS, ITS IMPACT AND TREATMENT The Impact of Treatment on Quality of Life of Children with Atopic Dermatitis and their Families Consuela
More informationAnxiety, Depression, Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction in Acne Patients Treated with Oral Isotretinoin
Acta Derm Venereol 2013; 93: 701 706 CLINICAL REPORT Anxiety, Depression, Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction in Acne Patients Treated with Oral Isotretinoin Servando E. Marron 1,3, Lucia Tomas-Aragones
More informationCase Report A Rare Cutaneous Adnexal Tumor: Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor
Case Reports in Medicine Volume 2015, Article ID 742920, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742920 Case Report A Rare Cutaneous Adnexal Tumor: Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor Omer Alici,
More informationResearch Article Substance Use Disorders in Men Presenting to a Psychosexual Clinic
ISRN Addiction, Article ID 486383, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/486383 Research Article Substance Use Disorders in Men Presenting to a Psychosexual Clinic Ravi Philip Rajkumar Department of Psychiatry,
More informationResearch Article Pattern of Pediatric Dermatoses in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal
Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2016, Article ID 6306404, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6306404 Research Article Pattern of Pediatric Dermatoses in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western
More informationClinical Study Quality of Life in Patients with Focal Hyperhidrosis before and after Treatment with Botulinum Toxin A
ISRN Dermatology, Article ID 308650, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/308650 Clinical Study Quality of Life in Patients with Focal Hyperhidrosis before and after Treatment with Botulinum Toxin A
More informationSebastião Rodrigues Ferreira-Filho, Camila Caetano Cardoso, Luiz Augusto Vieira de Castro, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, and Renata Rodrigues Sá
SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research International Nephrology Volume 211, Article ID 626178, 4 pages doi:1.461/211/626178 Research Article Comparison of Measured Creatinine Clearance and Clearances Estimated
More informationPredictors of Quality of Life in Adults with Acne: The Contribution of Perceived Stigma
The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences eissn: 2357-1330 iccsbs 2015 January Predictors of Quality of Life in Adults with Acne: The Contribution of Perceived Stigma Johanna Liasides,
More informationThe Impact of Premenstrual Disorders on Healthrelated Quality of Life (HRQOL)
The Impact of Premenstrual Disorders on Healthrelated Quality of Life (HRQOL) Fahime Maleki 1, Abbas Pourshahbaz 2 *, Abbasali Asadi 4, Afsane Yoosefi 4 1. Clinical Psychology Department, University of
More informationDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt 2
International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Public Health Volume 2012, Article ID 294895, 6 pages doi:10.5402/2012/294895 Research Article Prognostic Factors of Short-Term Outcome of Low Back Pain in
More informationCase Report Tortuous Common Carotid Artery: A Report of Four Cases Observed in Cadaveric Dissections
Case Reports in Otolaryngology Volume 2016, Article ID 2028402, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2028402 Case Report Tortuous Common Carotid Artery: A Report of Four Cases Observed in Cadaveric Dissections
More informationClinical Study The Impact of the Introduction of MELD on the Dynamics of the Liver Transplantation Waiting List in São Paulo, Brazil
Transplantation, Article ID 219789, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/214/219789 Clinical Study The Impact of the Introduction of MELD on the Dynamics of the Liver Transplantation Waiting List in São Paulo,
More information