BARIATRIC SURGERY POST-OP PLAN - Phase: PACU Phase

Transcription

1 - Phase: PACU Phase Diagnosis Weight Allergies DETAILS Admit/Discharge/Transfer Patient Status Pt Status: Inpatient (LOS > 2 midnights) Pt Status: Observation (LOS < 2 midnights) Pt Status: Inpatient (Inpatient only procedure) Pt Status: Outpatient (Post procedure monitoring) Patient Care Vital Signs Per Unit Standards Apply Sequential Compression Device Apply to Bilateral Lower Extremities Ambulate Patient Ambulate patient 3 hours post-op if patient is still in PACU. Communication Code Status Code Status: Full Code Code Status: DNR/AND (Allow Natural Death) Code Status: Care Limitation Notify Provider of VS Parameters (Notify Provider if VS) Laboratory CBC STAT, Comment: Patient is in PACU Basic Metabolic Panel STAT, Comment: Patient is in PACU Comprehensive Metabolic Panel STAT, Comment: Patient is in PACU Hemoglobin and Hematocrit STAT, Comment: Patient is in PACU POC Hemoglobin and Hematocrit POC Chem 8...Additional Orders 1 of 17

2 - Phase: When Pt Arrives to Room DETAILS Patient Care Patient Activity Out of Bed Assist as Needed, Pt MUST visit Bathroom. HOB elevated 30 degrees at all times. Post-Op Day 1 MANDATORY Out of Bed q4hrs Apply Sequential Compression Device Apply to Bilateral Lower Extremities Apply Elastic Stockings Apply to: Bilateral Lower Extremities, Length: Knee High, If appropriate size available Apply Pedal Pump Apply to Bilateral Feet, Remove after first visit to bathroom Insert Urinary Catheter (Insert Foley) Foley, Straight cath if no void by 8hrs post-op. Strict Intake and Output Per Unit Standards, Pt to void into commode chair in bathroom, not in bed. Notify Provider (Misc) Communication Notify Provider of VS Parameters Temp Greater Than 100.5, SBP Less Than 90, HR Greater Than 110.Medication Management (Notify Nurse and Pharmacy) Dietary Oral Diet Post Gastric Diet, Dr. Garcia s Diet - Crystal Light Only x 24 hours, then Crystal Light or Protein Shakes only ***will all be provided by floor stock*** Oral Diet Post Gastric Diet, Post Bypass, Dr. Aryaie s diet - Clear Liquids. No trays. Day 1 4oz/hr (2oz water, sugar free popsicles, or Crystal Light and 2 oz protein); Day 2: 8 oz/hr (4 oz water, sugar free popsicles, or Crystal Light and 4 oz protein) No straws Oral Diet Post Sleeve, Dr. Aryaie s diet - Clear Liquids. Do not provide tray. Day 1: 8 oz/hr (4 oz water, sugar free popsicles, or Crystal Light and 4 oz protein). No straws. NPO Diet Except Meds, Except Ice Chips Except Meds Except Ice Chips IV Solutions LR IV, 125 ml/hr IV, 150 ml/hr Medications Medication sentences are per dose. You will need to calculate a total daily dose if needed. 2 of 17

3 - Phase: When Pt Arrives to Room DETAILS cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg, IM, inj, ONE TIME thiamine 100 mg, IVPB, ivpb, Daily, x 4 days ***Not to exceed 4 days*** zolpidem 5 mg, PO, tab, Nightly, PRN insomnia albuterol 1.25 mg, inhalation, soln, q4h, PRN shortness of breath Analgesics/Anti-Pyretics acetaminophen 1,000 mg, PO, tab, q4h, PRN fever, Temp greater than 101 ***DO NOT administer until POD 1*** Do not exceed 4000 mg of acetaminophen per day from all sources. 500 mg, PO, tab, q4h, PRN fever, Temp greater than 101 ***DO NOT administer until POD 1*** Do not exceed 4000 mg of acetaminophen per day from all sources. acetaminophen 650 mg, PO, tab, q4h, PRN pain-mild (scale 1-3) Do not administer until POD 1. Do not exceed 4000 mg of acetaminophen per day from all sources. 650 mg, rectally, supp, q4h, PRN pain-mild (scale 1-3) Do not administer until POD 1. Do not exceed 4000 mg of acetaminophen per day from all sources. acetaminophen 1,000 mg, IVPB, iv soln, q6h, x 4 dose Do not exceed 4000 mg of acetaminophen from all sources in 24 hours. Choose either hydrocodone-acetaminophen or acetaminophen-codeine. Do not select both. HYDROcodone-acetaminophen (HYDROcodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet) 2 tab, PO, tab, q4h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) Do Not Substitute ***Do not exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen from all sources in 24 hours***. If hydrocodone-acetaminophen is ineffective or contraindicated, give tramadol if ordered. 1 tab, PO, tab, q4h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) Do Not Substitute ***Do not exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen from all sources in 24 hours***. If hydrocodone-acetaminophen is ineffective or contraindicated, give tramadol if ordered. Continued on next page... 3 of 17

4 - Phase: When Pt Arrives to Room DETAILS acetaminophen-codeine (acetaminophen-codeine #3) 2 tab, PO, q4h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) May give with food. ***Do not exceed 4,000 mg of acetaminophen from all sources in 24 hours.*** If acetaminophen-codeine is ineffective or contraindicated, give tramadol if ordered. tramadol 50 mg, PO, tab, q8h 50 mg, PO, tab, q12h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) 50 mg, PO, tab, q6h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) 100 mg, PO, tab, q4h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) 100 mg, PO, tab, q6h, PRN pain-moderate (scale 4-7) ketorolac 30 mg, IVPush, inj, Daily, x 3 dose To be given at 6:00 AM (0600) post op day 1 15 mg, IVPush, inj, q6h, x 48 hr 30 mg, IVPush, inj, q8h, x 48 hr Gastrointestinal Agents promethazine 12.5 mg, Slow IVPush, inj, q6h, PRN nausea If promethazine contraindicated or ineffective, may give ondansetron if ordered. ***VESICANT*** Dilute with 10 ml NS & IVP over 5 min through a running IV line with large-bore access. ondansetron 4 mg, IVPush, inj, q4h, PRN nausea scopolamine 1.5 mg, transdermal, adh patch, Every 3 days If patch placed pre-operatively, leave in place and start next patch 3 days later. Place behind ear and change every three days. Antibiotics cefazolin 2 g, IVPB, ivpb, q8h, x 2 dose, Infuse over 60 min Begin 8 hours after preoperative dose given. 3 g, IVPB, ivpb, q8h, x 2 dose, Infuse over 60 min Begin 8 hours after preoperative dose given. clindamycin 900 mg, IVPB, ivpb, q12h, x 1 dose, Infuse over 30 min Begin 12 hours after preoperative dose given. metronidazole 500 mg, IVPB, ivpb, q8h, x 2 dose Do not give with drugs containing alcohol. Begin 8 hours after preoperative dose given. piperacillin-tazobactam g, IVPB, ivpb, q6h, x 3 dose, Infuse over 30 min Begin 6 hours after preoperative dose given 2.25 g, IVPB, ivpb, q6h, x 3 dose, Infuse over 30 min Begin 6 hours after preoperative dose given Antihypertensives 4 of 17

5 - Phase: When Pt Arrives to Room DETAILS hydralazine 10 mg, IVPush, inj, q6h, PRN hypertension Give for SBP greater than 170. Patient must be on telemetry. If hydralazine ineffectve or contraindicated, give IV metoprolol if ordered. metoprolol 5 mg, IVPush, inj, q6h, PRN hypertension Give for SBP greater than 170. Patient must be on telemetry. metoprolol 5 mg, IVPush, inj, q6h Hold if SBP less than 110 and/or HR less than 60. Patient must be on telemetry. Laboratory CBC Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days CBC with Differential Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days Basic Metabolic Panel Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days Magnesium Level Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days Renal Function Panel Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days Hepatic Function Panel (Liver Function Panel) Next Day in AM Next Day in AM, Every AM for 2 days Diagnostic Tests DX UGI (w/o Barium, Air) T+1;0500, Use Gastgrograffin. Assess for leak at Gastro-jejunostomy site. Use 60 mls. Use 60 mls. Respiratory Chest Physiotherapy Target Lung Area(s): All lung areas, q6h, While Awake. With Postural Drainage. Oxygen Therapy 2-6 L/min, Keep sats greater than: 92%, PRN IS Instruct 10x/day, 10 times every hour while awake. CPAP Continue patient s home settings. Continuous Pulse Oximetry For 24 hours post surgery 5 of 17

6 - Phase: When Pt Arrives to Room DETAILS Physical Medicine and Rehab Consult PT Mobility for Eval & Treat Consults/Referrals Consult Dietitian Dietician to see patient prior to discharge...additional Orders 6 of 17

7 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS Patient Care POC Blood Sugar Check Per Sliding Scale Insulin Frequency AC & HS AC & HS 3 days TID BID q12h q6h q6h 24 hr q4h q2h Sliding Scale Insulin Aspart Guidelines Follow SSI Aspart Reference Text Medications Medication sentences are per dose. You will need to calculate a total daily dose if needed. insulin aspart (Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale) 0-10 units, subcut, inj, AC & nightly, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 2 units subcut mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl administer 10 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, BID, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 2 units subcut mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl administer 10 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 Continued on next page... 7 of 17

8 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS 0-10 units, subcut, inj, TID, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 2 units subcut mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl administer 10 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, q6h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 2 units subcut mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl administer 10 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, q4h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 2 units subcut mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl administer 10 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 Continued on next page... 8 of 17

9 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS 0-10 units, subcut, inj, q2h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Low Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 2 units subcut mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl administer 10 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 insulin aspart (Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale) 0-12 units, subcut, inj, AC & nightly, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale If blood glucose is less than 70mg/dL and patient is symptomatic, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, BID, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale If blood glucose is less than 70mg/dL and patient is symptomatic, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 Continued on next page... 9 of 17

10 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS 0-12 units, subcut, inj, TID, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale If blood glucose is less than 70mg/dL and patient is symptomatic, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, q6h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale If blood glucose is less than 70mg/dL and patient is symptomatic, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, q4h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale If blood glucose is less than 70mg/dL and patient is symptomatic, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 Continued on next page of 17

11 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS 0-12 units, subcut, inj, q2h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Moderate Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale If blood glucose is less than 70mg/dL and patient is symptomatic, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - 3 units subcut mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dl, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 insulin aspart (High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale) 0-14 units, subcut, inj, AC & nightly, PRN glucose levels - see parameters High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut mg/dl - 12 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400mg/dL, administer 14 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, BID, PRN glucose levels - see parameters High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut mg/dl - 12 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400mg/dL, administer 14 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 Continued on next page of 17

12 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS 0-14 units, subcut, inj, TID, PRN glucose levels - see parameters High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut mg/dl - 12 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400mg/dL, administer 14 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, q6h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut mg/dl - 12 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400mg/dL, administer 14 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in units, subcut, inj, q4h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut mg/dl - 12 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400mg/dL, administer 14 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 Continued on next page of 17

13 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS 0-14 units, subcut, inj, q2h, PRN glucose levels - see parameters High Dose Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale mg/dl - 4 units subcut mg/dl - 6 units subcut mg/dl - 8 units subcut mg/dl - 10 units subcut mg/dl - 12 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400mg/dL, administer 14 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 insulin aspart (Blank Insulin Aspart Sliding Scale) See Comments, subcut, inj, PRN glucose levels - see parameters If blood glucose is less than mg/dl, initiate hypoglycemia guidelines and notify provider mg/dl - units subcut mg/dl - units subcut mg/dl - units subcut mg/dl - units subcut mg/dl - units subcut mg/dl - units subcut If blood glucose greater than 400 mg/dl, administer units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 30 minutes. Continue to repeat units subcut and POC blood sugar checks every 30 minutes until blood glucose is less than mg/ HYPOglycemia Guidelines HYPOglycemia Guidelines ***See Reference Text*** glucose 15 g, PO, gel, as needed, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Use if patient is able to swallow. See hypoglycemia guidelines. glucose (D50) 25 g, IVP, syringe, as needed, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Use if patient is unable to swallow / NPO with IV access. See hypoglycemia guidelines. Continued on next page of 17

14 - Phase: SLIDING SCALE INSULIN ASPART PLAN DETAILS glucagon 1 mg, IM, inj, as needed, PRN glucose levels - see parameters Use if patient is unable to swallow / NPO WITHOUT IV access. See hypoglycemia guidelines. 14 of 17

15 - Phase: PACU POST-OP DIAGNOSTIC TESTS DETAILS Diagnostic Tests EKG-12 Lead Radiography DX Chest PA & Lateral DX Abdomen AP (KUB) DX Ankle Complete 3+ (Left) DX Ankle Complete 3+ (Right) DX Elbow Complete 3+ (Left) DX Elbow Complete 3+ (Right) DX Femur 1 view (Left) DX Femur 1 view (Right) DX Femur 2+ vws (Left) DX Femur 2+ vws (Right) DX Foot Complete 3+ (Left) DX Foot Complete 3+ (Right) DX Forearm AP/Lat (Left) DX Forearm AP/Lat (Right) DX Hand Complete 3+ (Left) DX Hand Complete 3+ (Right) DX Heel-Os Calsis 2+ (Left) DX Heel-Os Calsis 2+ (Right) 15 of 17

16 - Phase: PACU POST-OP DIAGNOSTIC TESTS DETAILS DX Hip 2-3 views Unilat (Left) DX Hip 2-3 views Unilat (Right) DX Wrist Complete 3+ (Left) DX Wrist Complete 3+ (Right) DX Tib/Fib AP/Lat (Left) DX Tib/Fib AP/Lat (Right) DX Shoulder Complete 2+ (Left) (DX Shoulder 4 vw AP,Y,Grashey,Ax (Left)) DX Shoulder Complete 2+ (Right) (DX Shoulder 4 vw AP,Y,Grashey,Ax (Right)) DX Pelvis Complete 3+ (DX Pelvis w Juda Views) DX Pelvis Complete 3+ (DX Pelvis w Inlet and Outlet) DX Pelvis AP 1 or 2 vw DX Knee 1or 2 vws (Left) DX Knee 1or 2 vws (Right) 16 of 17

17 - Phase: VTE PROPHYLAXIS PLAN DETAILS Patient Care VTE Guidelines See Reference Text for Guidelines ***If VTE Pharmacologic Prophylaxis not given, choose the Contraindications for VTE below and complete reason contraindi cated*** Contraindications VTE Active/high risk for bleeding Treatment not indicated Patient or caregiver refused Other anticoagulant ordered Anticipated procedure within 24 hours Intolerance to all VTE chemoprophylaxis Apply Elastic Stockings Apply to: Bilateral Lower Extremities, Length: Knee High Apply to: Left Lower Extremity (LLE), Length: Knee High Apply to: Right Lower Extremity (RLE), Length: Knee High Apply to: Bilateral Lower Extremities, Length: Thigh High Apply to: Left Lower Extremity (LLE), Length: Thigh High Apply to: Right Lower Extremity (RLE), Length: Thigh High Apply Sequential Compression Device Apply to Bilateral Lower Extremities Apply to Left Lower Extremity (LLE) Apply to Right Lower Extremity (RLE) Apply Pedal Pump Apply to Bilateral Feet Apply to Left Foot Apply to Right Foot Medications Medication sentences are per dose. You will need to calculate a total daily dose if needed. ***Recommended Trauma Dose = 30 mg, subcut, q12h*** ***Recommended Dose for Morbidly Obese Patients = 40 mg, subcut, q12h*** enoxaparin 40 mg, subcut, syringe, q24h 30 mg, subcut, syringe, q12h 30 mg, subcut, syringe, q24h, For CrCl less than 30 ml/min 40 mg, subcut, syringe, q12h, For BMI greater than 39 heparin 5,000 units, subcut, inj, q12h 5,000 units, subcut, inj, q8h fondaparinux 2.5 mg, subcut, syringe, q24h rivaroxaban 10 mg, PO, tab, In PM 20 mg, PO, tab, In PM warfarin 5 mg, PO, tab, QPM aspirin 81 mg, PO, tab chew, Daily 325 mg, PO, tab, Daily 17 of 17