Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, home hemodialysis outcomes 131

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1 Subject Index Aksys PHD system 113 Anemia, home outcomes 111, 172, 173 Automated peritoneal dialysis dialysis comparison 17, 18 selection factors 18, 19 telemedicine system Blood pressure -peritoneal dialysis combination therapy findings 77, 78, 80 home effects 110, hypertension education by Kidney Disease Therapy Society 86 Blood urea nitrogen, home outcomes 171 Bone, home outcomes 171, 172, 175 Cefazolin, pharmacology in dialysis 34 Cefepim, pharmacology in dialysis 34 Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis automated peritoneal dialysis comparison 17, 18 discontinuation 96, 97 drug dosing, see Drug dosing, dialysis elderly, see Elderly peritoneal dialysis introduction period 94, 95 maintenance stage 96 nursing, see Nursing Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis, Corticosteroids, encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis management 41, 42 Creatinine clearance -peritoneal dialysis combination therapy 74 intermittent peritoneal dialysis 89 peritoneal dialysis induction recommendations 26, 27 Drug dosing, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis dialysate/serum concentration ratio versus dwelling time 32 intraperitoneal dosing 35, 36 peritoneal clearance calculation 31 regimen design Education, see Home, Kidney Disease Therapy Society, Nursing Elderly peritoneal dialysis assisted peritoneal dialysis switch 60 benefits and recommendations 54,

2 classification by age baseline characteristics of groups 50, 51 clinical outcomes 52, 53 dialysate volume and dialysis efficiency 53 residual renal function 50 serum albumin response 50, 52 study design of outcomes 49 collaborative efforts for out-of-hospital patient management 61 combination therapy 60, 61 home care issues 59 hospital efforts for continuous contact 61 informed consent 62 Japanese trends 57, 58 patient selection 58, 59 team care approach 61, 62 trends 49 welfare facilities 59, 60 Encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis mortality 44, 45 pathogenesis 40 peritoneal dialysis use impact 24 prediction of peritoneal degeneration 27 prevention 39 41, 46 risk factors 39 treatment comparison of outcomes 44, 45 corticosteroids 41, 42 overview 38, 39 surgery tamoxifen 42 End-stage renal disease, burden 1, 2 Extracorporeal ultrafiltration method 88, 89 Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, home outcomes 131 Hemodialysis-peritoneal dialysis combination therapy elderly 60, 61 Japanese trends 16, 17 kinetic modeling of peritoneal dialysis index for peritoneal diffusive selectivity 7, 8 Kedem-Katchalsky equation 5, 6 mass transfer across membrane 4, 5 mass transfer area coefficient calculation 5 8 PD-NAVI software 6 8 two-compartment model 11, 12 outcomes 8 10 rationale 3, 4 Saitama Medical University study early start benefits long-term effects monitoring of 73 overview 72, 73 patient characteristics 74 recommendations short-term effects 74, 75 statistical analysis 74 Home advantages conventional therapy 108, 110 frequent therapy 109, 110 overview 128 clinical engineers dialyzer administration 165, 166 education and coaching of 162, 163 equipment administration pre- visit 163 regular visits 164, 165 transfer and placement 163, 164 medical waste handling 166 patient problems responses 165 types 165, 166 components 119 definition 127, 128 discontinuation 96, 97 economics 112, 113 equipment 113 Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index outcomes 131 product 129, 147 historical perspective 186 Subject Index

3 international 107, 108, 140 Japan 99, 100, 108, 134, 140, 141, 143, 151, 152 impact anemia 111 blood pressure 110 left ventricular hypertrophy 111 malnutrition 111 quality of life 111 indications 123, 124 intensive benefits 152, 153 introduction period 94, 95 Kidney Disease Therapy Society promotion 90 limitations 118, 119, 128 maintenance stage 96 management facility contact frequency 97 nanotechnology-based device evaluation fabrication 180, 181 origins 179, 180 rationale 178, 179 nocturnal home 107, , 158, 159 NxStage System One availability 123, 125 dialysate 120 dialysis-related risks 125 evaluation 124, 125 overview 113, 119, 120 popularity 120, 122, 123 scheduling 121 optimization 102, 103 patient selection peritoneal dialysis switchover 155 prospects in Japan , 158, 159, 166, 167 restrictions medical system-related restrictions 158 overview 156, 157 patient-related restrictions 157, 158 Sakaimuri Clinic experience blood pressure outcomes challenges instrument parameters 135 laboratory data before dialysis patient characteristics 134, 136, 137 training program 138 Shinseikai Dai-ichi Hospital experience 128, 129 short daily home 107, short-duration versus long-duration outcomes support and monitoring emergency support 156 planned hospital visits 156 survival outcomes , 112 Tomita Dialysis Clinic experience advantages 148, 149 patient training and education 138, prescription 146, 147 prospects 149, 150 training 138, 154, 155 treatment parameters trends international 107, 109 Japan 94, 128 uremia-associated outcomes blood pressure 171 blood urea nitrogen 171 bone parameters 171, 172, 175 hemoglobin 172, 173 left ventricular hypertrophy 173, 174 serum creatinine and albumin 171, 175 study design 170, 171 Hypertension, see Blood pressure Icodextrin, Japanese peritoneal dialysis trends 16, 17 Index for peritoneal diffusive selectivity, peritoneal dialysis- combination 7, 8 Informed consent, elderly peritoneal dialysis 62 Subject Index 187

4 Intracorporeal ultrafiltration method 88, 89 Kedem-Katchalsky equation, peritoneal dialysis modeling 5, 6 Kidney Disease Therapy Society education of chronic kidney disease clinical pathways 86 diabetes and hypertension 86 display booths 87 outcomes 90, 91 physiological parameters 86 predialysis education 86 public lectures 87 home promotion 90 overview 85, 86 peritoneal dialysis promotion extracorporeal ultrafiltration method 88, 89 intracorporeal ultrafiltration method 88, 89 outcomes 91 residual renal function maintenance importance 87, 88 venovenous extracorporeal ultrafiltration method 89 rationale 84, 85 Left ventricular hypertrophy, home outcomes 111, 173, 174 Malnutrition, home effects 111, 131 Mass transfer area coefficient, calculation for peritoneal dialysis- combination 6 8 Mass transfer, peritoneal dialysis membrane 4, 5 Nanotechnology-based dialysis, see Home National Kidney Foundation-Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative 72 Nocturnal home, see Home Nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis, Japanese trends 15 Nursing home education and training outpatient continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis education introduction period before leaving hospital maintenance period 68, 69 peritonitis 68, 69 Tenckhoff catheter insertion 66, 67 therapy selection period 65, 66 NxStage System One availability 123, 125 dialysate 120 dialysis-related risks 125 evaluation 124, 125 overview 113, 119, 120 popularity 120, 122, 123 scheduling 121 Old, see Elderly peritoneal dialysis Oldest-old, see Elderly peritoneal dialysis Oseltamivir, pharmacology in dialysis 33 PD-NAVI software, peritoneal dialysis combination applications 6 8 Peritoneal degeneration, see Encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis Peritoneal dialysis, see also specific modes clinical guidelines in Japan complementary, see Hemodialysis-peritoneal dialysis combination therapy cooperative program, see Kidney Disease Therapy Society drug dosing, see Drug dosing, dialysis elderly, see Elderly peritoneal dialysis induction recommendations 26, Subject Index

5 Japanese trends 14 16, kinetic modeling index for peritoneal diffusive selectivity 7, 8 Kedem-Katchalsky equation 5, 6 mass transfer across membrane 4, 5 mass transfer area coefficient calculation 6 8 PD-NAVI software 6 8 two-compartment model 11, 12 Peritoneal lavage, encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis prevention 41 Peritonitis education by nurses 68, 69 -peritoneal dialysis combination therapy incidence 76, 79 intraperitoneal dosing considerations 3 Positron emission tomography, encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis diagnosis 41 Short daily home, see Home Tamoxifen, encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis management 42 Teicoplanin, intraperitoneal dosing 36 Tenckhoff catheter, insertion education by nurses 66, 67 Tobramycin, pharmacology in dialysis 34 Vancomycin intraperitoneal dosing 36 pharmacology in dialysis 34, 35 Venovenous extracorporeal ultrafiltration method 89 Young-old, see Elderly peritoneal dialysis Renal Solution Allient Hemodialysis System 113 Residual renal function elderly peritoneal dialysis 50 maintenance importance in peritoneal dialysis 87, 88 Subject Index 189

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