Antifibrinolüütikumid-kellele ja. Kristjan Kalling, Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Antifibrinolüütikumid-kellele ja. Kristjan Kalling, Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla"

Transcription

1 Antifibrinolüütikumid-kellele ja millal? Kristjan Kalling, Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla

2 Antifibrinolüütikumid B02A Antifibrinolytics B02AA Amino acids B02AA01 Aminocaproic acid B02AA02 Tranexamic acid B02AA03 Aminomethylbenzoic acid B02AB Proteinase inhibitors B02AB01 Aprotinin B02AB02 Alfa1 antitrypsin B02AB03 C1-inhibitor B02AB04 Camostat

3 TXA EACA APROTINIIN

4 Traneksaamhape(TXA) Lüsiiniderivaat blokeerib tpa lüsiini sidumise koha pöörduvalt 8-10 X tugevama toimega kui EACA Poolväärtusaeg 8 tundi Eritub neerude kaudu Esineb i/v vorm ja ka tabletina

5 Näidustused 1 Hemofiiliahaigetelprofülaktiliselt (faktor VIII ja IX puudulikkus) Laboratoorselt tõestatud suurenenud Laboratoorselt tõestatud suurenenud fibrinolüüs Kaudselt TCT (thrombine clotting time) FDP ja D-dimeeride määramine ELT (euglobuline lysis time) Tromboelastomeetria(-graafia)

6 Näidustused 2 TRAUMA Acute coagulopathy of trauma: hypoperfusion induces systemic anticoagulation and hyperfibrinolysis. Brohi, K Journal of Trauma,(2008). 208 pt saabumisel Hüübimisfaktorite defitsiiti ei olnud Hüpoperfusioonkäivitab koagulopaatiaja suurenenud fibrinolüüsi

7 Näidustused 3 TRAUMA Clinical Randomisation of an Antifibrinolytic in Significant Haemorrhage 2 (CRASH 2) patsienti võrreldi TXA vs. platseebo Üldsuremus ja verekaotusest suremus oluliselt madalamad Trombootiliste komplikatsioonide hulk ei tõusnud Military Application of Tranexamic Acid in Trauma Emergency Resuscitation(MATTERs) Study Retrospektiivne analüüs 896 patsiendi kohta, 293 sai TXA TXA üldsuremus väiksem, eriti massiivse vereülekande korral Trombootilisi tüsistusi liiga vähe, et analüüsida

8 Näidustused 4 Neurokirurgia CRASH 2 Intracranial Bleeding Studystatistiliselt olulist kasu ei oma, kuid kahju kah ei tee Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage(cochrane 2003)- kasu puudub Seljakirurgia-väheneb veritsus ja vereproduktide kasutus Võib suurendada krampide esinemissagedust?

9 Näidustused 5 Ortopeediline kirurgia Günekoloogia postpartum hemorraagia menorraagia Üldkirurgia maksasiirdamine jne Uroloogia TURP, radikaalne prostata resektsioon Pea ja kela kirurgia Stomatoloogiline kirurgia Trombolüüsi komplikatsioonide ravis

10 Näidustused 6 Desmopressiini lisandiks Antiagregantraviosaliseks pööramiseks kirurgias WeberC; EJA 2011 SenayS; TheHeartSurgeryForum2010

11 Doseerimine Erinevad skeemid Laadimisdoos 2,5-100 mg/kg ja hilisem (1-12tundi) infusioon 0,25-4 mg/kg/h Südamekirurgias on doosid valdavalt (doosi suurendamsiest ei ole kasu näidatud): Laadimisdoos 10 mg/kg Infusioon 1 mg/kg/h

12 Kõrvaltoimed ja vastunäidustused Hästi talutav ravim Probleemid värvinägemisega Ettevaatust eelneva süvaveeni tromboosiga patsientidega Lastel ei ole piisavalt uuringuid Hematuuria?

13 Aminokaproonhape Lüsiini derivaat ja tpa aktiivsuse Kliiniliselt sama efektiivne, kui TXA Manustamise doos ca 10 X suurem Kasutamisega võib kaasneda lihasnekroose ja müalgiat Seedevaevused Ettevaatust ülemise urotrakti veritsusega

14 Aprotiniin Seriini proteaasi inhibiitor Isoleeriti 1930 veise süljenäärmest, hiljem ka kopsust Inhibeerib rida ensüüme: trüpsiin, kümotrüpsiin, plasmiin, kallikreiin Algselt kasutati ägeda pankreatiidi raviks Anafülaksia 1: 200 esmakasutaja kohta Tromboosi oht

15 Erinevad uuringud kinnitasid Aprotiniiniefektiivsust, kuni... observed association between aprotininand serious end-organ damage indicates that continued use is not prudent, whereas the less expensive generic medications aminocaproicacid and tranexamicacid are safe alternatives Mangano aasta suremus 1,6 korda suurem aprotiniini grupis Mangano 2007 BART study 2008 Ferguson et al. Aprotinin versus TXA või EACA Thestrong and consistent negative mortality trend associated with aprotinin, as compared with the lysine analogues, precludes its use in highrisk cardiac surgery.

16 Aprotiniinigaseotud neerupuudlikkus on seotud suurema vereülekandega aga mitte aprotiniinienda toimega Furnary,A. Circulation 2007

17 WASHINGTON, Sept. 29 Bayer A.G., the German pharmaceutical giant, failed to reveal to federaldrug officials the results of a large study suggesting that a widely used heart -surgery medicine mightincrease the risks of death and stroke NY TIMES 30 sept 2006 Okt 2006 avaldas FDA hoiatuse 5 november 2007 tõmbas BAYER Trasyloli turult ära Sept 2011 lubab Kanada uuesti Trasyloli turule

18 , Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion(cochrane Review 2009) 211 RCT, patsienti 116 aprotiniini uuringut, 45 TXA, 11 EACA Aprotiniin, TXA ja EACA on võrdselt efektiivsed kirurgias, peale kõrge riski südamekirurgia Ükski eelmainituist ei põhjusta suuremat vaskulaarsete probleemide riski, ei tõsta üldsuremust Ei saa välistada aprotiniini kahjulikku mõju neerudele

19

Are Anti- Fibrinolytic Drugs the Magic Bullets for Perioperative Hemostasis?

Are Anti- Fibrinolytic Drugs the Magic Bullets for Perioperative Hemostasis? Are Anti- Fibrinolytic Drugs the Magic Bullets for Perioperative Hemostasis? Daniela Filipescu, MD. PhD. Assoc. Prof. of Anesthesia & Intensive Care Carol Davila University Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular

More information

The Role of Tranexamic Acid in Patient Blood Management Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

The Role of Tranexamic Acid in Patient Blood Management Undergoing Cardiac Surgery The Role of Tranexamic Acid in Patient Blood Management Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Dr Sarah Armarego FANZCA FANZCP Senior Staff Specialist John Hunter Hospital Newcastle Declaration Former member of a

More information

Large trials vs observational studies in assessing benefit and harm: the example of aprotinin

Large trials vs observational studies in assessing benefit and harm: the example of aprotinin Large trials vs observational studies in assessing benefit and harm: the example of aprotinin Dean A. Fergusson, MHA, PhD Senior Scientist and Associate Director, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa

More information

Bleeding, Coagulopathy, and Thrombosis in the Injured Patient

Bleeding, Coagulopathy, and Thrombosis in the Injured Patient Bleeding, Coagulopathy, and Thrombosis in the Injured Patient June 7, 2008 Kristan Staudenmayer, MD Trauma Fellow UCSF/SFGH Trauma deaths Sauaia A, et al. J Trauma. Feb 1995;38(2):185 Coagulopathy is Multi-factorial

More information

Bias-adjusted adjusted meta-analysis analysis of randomized and

Bias-adjusted adjusted meta-analysis analysis of randomized and Association of increased mortality with aprotinin administration in cardiac surgery? Bias-adjusted adjusted meta-analysis analysis of randomized and observational studies Society for Clinical Trials, 2011

More information

CABG in the Post-Aprotinin Era: Are We Doing Better? Ziv Beckerman, David Kadosh, Zvi Peled, Keren Bitton-Worms, Oved Cohen and Gil Bolotin

CABG in the Post-Aprotinin Era: Are We Doing Better? Ziv Beckerman, David Kadosh, Zvi Peled, Keren Bitton-Worms, Oved Cohen and Gil Bolotin CABG in the Post-Aprotinin Era: Are We Doing Better? Ziv Beckerman, David Kadosh, Zvi Peled, Keren Bitton-Worms, Oved Cohen and Gil Bolotin DISCLOSURES None Objective(s): Our department routinely used

More information

CRASH ing Trauma Patients: The CRASH trials. Tim Coats Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Leicester, UK

CRASH ing Trauma Patients: The CRASH trials. Tim Coats Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Leicester, UK CRASH ing Trauma Patients: The CRASH trials Tim Coats Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Leicester, UK www.le.ac.uk/emag I DO NOT have an affiliation (financial or otherwise) with a pharmaceutical,

More information

TXA. Things Change. Tranexamic Acid TXA. Resuscitation 2017 TXA In The ED March 31, MAST Trousers. High Flow IV Fluids.

TXA. Things Change. Tranexamic Acid TXA. Resuscitation 2017 TXA In The ED March 31, MAST Trousers. High Flow IV Fluids. Resuscitation 2017 In The ED March 31, 2017 Corey M. Slovis, M.D. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Metro Nashville Fire Department Nashville International Airport Nashville, TN SECURE THE ABC S MAST

More information

New data for preventing postoperative hemorrhage with the use of aprotinin

New data for preventing postoperative hemorrhage with the use of aprotinin New data for preventing postoperative hemorrhage with the use of aprotinin Nikolaos BAIKOUSSIS MD, MSc, PhD Cardiac Surgeon Ippokrateio General Hospital of Athens No conflict of interest Bleeding

More information

Resuscitation Update

Resuscitation Update Resuscitation Update? Dr. Edward Pyun Jr., M.D. FACS Trauma Medical Director/Surgical ICU Director OSF St. Anthony Medical Center Trauma Services Perryville Surgical Associates November 10, 2012 2009 Recommendations

More information

Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury(review)

Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury(review) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury(review) KerK,RobertsI,ShakurH,CoatsTJ KerK,RobertsI,ShakurH,CoatsTJ. Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic

More information

Massive Transfusion. MPQC Spring Summit April 29, Roger Belizaire MD PhD

Massive Transfusion. MPQC Spring Summit April 29, Roger Belizaire MD PhD Massive Transfusion MPQC Spring Summit April 29, 2015 Roger Belizaire MD PhD Take home points 1. Blood is always available. Requests for massive transfusion or emergency release typically only require

More information

When Should I Use Tranexamic Acid for Children? Dr Andrea Kelleher Consultant Adult and Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthetist

When Should I Use Tranexamic Acid for Children? Dr Andrea Kelleher Consultant Adult and Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthetist When Should I Use Tranexamic Acid for Children? Dr Andrea Kelleher Consultant Adult and Paediatric Cardiac Anaesthetist When? When a drug is licenced for (the proposed) use When its use is supported by

More information

2 Liters. Goal: Basic Algorithm Volume Resuscitation in Trauma. Initial Fluids. Blood. Where do Blood Products Come From?

2 Liters. Goal: Basic Algorithm Volume Resuscitation in Trauma. Initial Fluids. Blood. Where do Blood Products Come From? Goal: Basic Algorithm Volume Resuscitation in Trauma Sanjay Arora MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine Keck School of Medicine at USC Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center May 23, 2012 Initial

More information

The principle of 1:1:1 blood product use in the resuscitation of trauma victims. K. D. Boffard

The principle of 1:1:1 blood product use in the resuscitation of trauma victims. K. D. Boffard The principle of 1:1:1 blood product use in the resuscitation of trauma victims K. D. Boffard Milpark Hospital Department of Surgery University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa Annual Controversies

More information

TRANSFUSION SUPPORT IN HEPATOBILIARY AND PANCREATIC SURGERIES

TRANSFUSION SUPPORT IN HEPATOBILIARY AND PANCREATIC SURGERIES TRANSFUSION SUPPORT IN HEPATOBILIARY AND PANCREATIC SURGERIES Dr.K.C.Usha Professor & Head Dept: Of Transfusion Medicine & Director, Model Blood Bank Government Medical College Trivandrum,Kerala INTRODUCTION

More information

Public Assessment Report Scientific discussion. Trasylol (aprotinin) SE/H/1671/01/MR

Public Assessment Report Scientific discussion. Trasylol (aprotinin) SE/H/1671/01/MR Public Assessment Report Scientific discussion Trasylol (aprotinin) SE/H/1671/01/MR This module reflects the scientific discussion for the approval of Trasylol. The procedure was finalised on 2018-02-06.

More information

A Guide To Safe Blood Transfusion Practice

A Guide To Safe Blood Transfusion Practice A Guide To Safe Blood Transfusion Practice Marie Browett, Pavlina Sharp, Fiona Waller, Hafiz Qureshi, Malcolm Chambers (on behalf of the UHL Blood Transfusion Team) A Guide To Safe Blood Transfusion Practice

More information

5/30/2013. I have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Alicia Privette, MD Trauma & Critical Care Fellow. Trauma = #1 cause of death persons <40 yo 1

5/30/2013. I have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Alicia Privette, MD Trauma & Critical Care Fellow. Trauma = #1 cause of death persons <40 yo 1 I have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Alicia Privette, MD Trauma & Critical Care Fellow Trauma = #1 cause of death persons

More information

How can ROTEM testing help you in trauma?

How can ROTEM testing help you in trauma? How can ROTEM testing help you in trauma? Complicated bleeding situations can appear intra and post operatively. They can be life-threatening and always require immediate action. A fast differential diagnosis

More information

Uued antikoagulandid e. NOA-d (DOAC`d) perioperatiivses situatsioonis.

Uued antikoagulandid e. NOA-d (DOAC`d) perioperatiivses situatsioonis. Uued antikoagulandid e. NOA-d (DOAC`d) perioperatiivses situatsioonis. Indrek Rätsep PERH Antitrombootilise ravi perioperatiivsest käsitlusest sõltub: VeritsusRISK Kirurgiline veritsus Anesteesia valik

More information

2012, Görlinger Klaus

2012, Görlinger Klaus Gerinnungsmanagement der Gegenwart - wie gehen wir heute vor? 25. Allander Gerinnungsrunde am 15. März 2012 Klaus Görlinger Universitätsklinikum Essen klaus@goerlinger.net CSL Behring GmbH Octapharma AG

More information

Comparison of Tranexamic Acid and Aminocaproic Acid in Coronary Bypass Surgery

Comparison of Tranexamic Acid and Aminocaproic Acid in Coronary Bypass Surgery Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research Volume 2 Article 24 2016 Comparison of Tranexamic Acid and Aminocaproic Acid in Coronary Bypass Surgery Lisa K. LeCleir Butler University, lisa.lecleir@gmail.com

More information

Liberaalne vähiravikorraldus keskhaiglad versus regionaalhaiglad

Liberaalne vähiravikorraldus keskhaiglad versus regionaalhaiglad Liberaalne vähiravikorraldus keskhaiglad versus regionaalhaiglad Andrus Arak, MD, PhD onkoloog, üldkirurg Pärnus 06.05.2016 Liberaalne - salliv, vabameelne Optimaalne - parim, sobivaim, ökonoomseim Konservatiivne

More information

VanderbiltEM.com. Prehospital STEMIs. EMS Today 2018 Research That Should Be On Your Radar Screen 3/1/2018

VanderbiltEM.com. Prehospital STEMIs. EMS Today 2018 Research That Should Be On Your Radar Screen 3/1/2018 EMS Today 2018 Research That Should Be On Your Radar Screen Corey M. Slovis, M.D. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Metro Nashville Fire Department Nashville International Airport Nashville, TN VanderbiltEM.com

More information

DIC. Bert Vandewiele Fellow Critical Care 23 May 2011

DIC. Bert Vandewiele Fellow Critical Care 23 May 2011 DIC Bert Vandewiele Fellow Critical Care 23 May 2011 Dissiminated Intravascular Coagulopathie 11/3/2011 Dr. Bert Vandewiele 2 Dissiminated Intravascular Coagulopathie = Consumption coagulopathie = Defibrination

More information

Chapter 3. Haemostatic abnormalities in patients with liver disease

Chapter 3. Haemostatic abnormalities in patients with liver disease Chapter 3 Haemostatic abnormalities in patients with liver disease Ton Lisman, Frank W.G. Leebeek 1, and Philip G. de Groot Thrombosis and Haemostasis Laboratory, Department of Haematology, University

More information

Massive transfusion: Recent advances, guidelines & strategies. Dr.A.Surekha Devi Head, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine Global Hospital Hyderabad

Massive transfusion: Recent advances, guidelines & strategies. Dr.A.Surekha Devi Head, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine Global Hospital Hyderabad Massive transfusion: Recent advances, guidelines & strategies Dr.A.Surekha Devi Head, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine Global Hospital Hyderabad Massive Hemorrhage Introduction Hemorrhage is a major cause

More information

Annex III. Summary of Product Characteristics and Package Leaflet

Annex III. Summary of Product Characteristics and Package Leaflet Annex III Summary of Product Characteristics and Package Leaflet 11 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS AND PACKAGE LEAFLET 12 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 13 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Tranexamic

More information

van Galen KPM, Engelen ET, Mauser-Bunschoten EP, van Es RJJ, Schutgens REG

van Galen KPM, Engelen ET, Mauser-Bunschoten EP, van Es RJJ, Schutgens REG Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Antifibrinolytic therapy for preventing oral bleeding in patients with haemophilia or Von Willebrand disease undergoing minor oral surgery or dental extractions(review)

More information

GUIDELINES FOR THE EARLY MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE

GUIDELINES FOR THE EARLY MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE 2018 UPDATE QUICK SHEET 2018 American Heart Association GUIDELINES FOR THE EARLY MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE A Summary for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American

More information

Spanish Consensus Statement on alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion: the 2013 update of the "Seville Document"

Spanish Consensus Statement on alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion: the 2013 update of the Seville Document R Spanish Consensus Statement on alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion: the 2013 update of the "Seville Document" Santiago R. Leal-Noval 1, Manuel Muñoz 2, Marisol Asuero 3, Enric Contreras 3, José

More information

Controversies in the Management of SAH

Controversies in the Management of SAH Controversies in the Management of SAH Disclosures: None Controversies Anti-fibrinolytics Anti-epileptic Drugs Goal Hemoglobin Hyponatremia Fever Anti-Fibrinolytics The risk of re-bleeding is highest in

More information

NURSING DEPARTMENT CRITICAL CARE POLICY MANUAL CRITICAL CARE PROTOCOLS. ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT TPA (ACTIVASE /alteplase) FOR THROMBOLYSIS

NURSING DEPARTMENT CRITICAL CARE POLICY MANUAL CRITICAL CARE PROTOCOLS. ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT TPA (ACTIVASE /alteplase) FOR THROMBOLYSIS NURSING DEPARTMENT CRITICAL CARE POLICY MANUAL CRITICAL CARE PROTOCOLS ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT TPA (ACTIVASE /alteplase) FOR THROMBOLYSIS I. Purpose : A. To reduce morbidity and mortality associated

More information

MASSIVE HAEMORRHAGE J DAVIES ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST. Respond Deliver & Enable

MASSIVE HAEMORRHAGE J DAVIES ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST. Respond Deliver & Enable MASSIVE HAEMORRHAGE J DAVIES ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST Definitions Loss of entire blood volume equivalent within 24hrs Loss of 50% of blood volume within 3hrs Continuing blood loss of

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Medsamic 100 mg/ml solution for injection 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION 1 ml contains: tranexamic acid 100 mg. For the

More information

The current place of tranexamic acid in the management of bleeding

The current place of tranexamic acid in the management of bleeding Anaesthesia 2015, 70 (Suppl. 1), 50 53 Review Article doi:10.1111/anae.12910 The current place of tranexamic acid in the management of B. J. Hunt 1,2 1 Professor of Thrombosis & Haemostasis, Kings College

More information

Managing Coagulopathy in Intensive Care Setting

Managing Coagulopathy in Intensive Care Setting Managing Coagulopathy in Intensive Care Setting Dr Rock LEUNG Associate Consultant Division of Haematology, Department of Pathology & Clinical Biochemistry Queen Mary Hospital Normal Haemostasis Primary

More information

Use of Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (PCC) CONTENTS

Use of Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (PCC) CONTENTS CONTENTS Page 1: Exclusion Criteria and Approved Indications for Use Page 2: Dosing / Administration / Storage Page 4: Prescribing / Monitoring / Dispensing Page 5: Cautions / Warnings / Cost Analysis

More information

FOR: JONATHAN WOODSON, M.D., ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (HEAL TH AFFAIRS)

FOR: JONATHAN WOODSON, M.D., ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (HEAL TH AFFAIRS) DEFENSE HEAL TH BOARD FIVE SKYLINE PLACE, SUITE 810 5111 LEESBURG PIKE FALLS CHURCH, VA 22041-3206 SEP 2 3 2011 FOR: JONATHAN WOODSON, M.D., ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (HEAL TH AFFAIRS) SUBJECT: Recommendations

More information

1 Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank Department, H. São João, Centro

1 Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank Department, H. São João, Centro Original Article Interventional Algorithms for the Control of Coagulopathic Bleeding in Surgical, Trauma, and Postpartum Settings: Recommendations From the Share Network Group Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

More information

Disclosures. Outline. Updated Recommendations for Using Alteplase (TPA) in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Disclosures. Outline. Updated Recommendations for Using Alteplase (TPA) in Acute Ischemic Stroke Updated Recommendations for Using Alteplase (TPA) in Acute Ischemic Stroke Mark J. Alberts, MD, FAHA Chief of Neurology Hartford Hospital Hartford, CT Disclosures Dr. Alberts is a speaker and consultant

More information

Pathophysiologie und Therapie bei Massenblutung

Pathophysiologie und Therapie bei Massenblutung Swisstransfusion Bern, 7. September 2012 Pathophysiologie und Therapie bei Massenblutung Lorenzo ALBERIO Universitätsklinik für Hämatologie und Hämatologisches Zentrallabor Coagulopathy of Trauma Haemorrhage

More information

Review of the TICH-2 Trial

Review of the TICH-2 Trial Review of the TICH-2 Trial Mikaela Hofer, PharmD PGY-1 Pharmacy Resident Pharmacy Grand Rounds September 18, 2018 2018 MFMER slide-1 Objectives Review the pharmacologic options to limit hematoma expansion

More information

Intraoperative haemorrhage and haemostasis. Dr. med. Christian Quadri Capoclinica Anestesia, ORL

Intraoperative haemorrhage and haemostasis. Dr. med. Christian Quadri Capoclinica Anestesia, ORL Intraoperative haemorrhage and haemostasis Dr. med. Christian Quadri Capoclinica Anestesia, ORL Haemostasis is like love. Everybody talks about it, nobody understands it. JH Levy 2000 Intraoperative Haemorrhage

More information

3/16/15. Management of the Bleeding Trauma Patient: Concepts in Damage Control Resuscitation. Obligatory Traumatologist Slide

3/16/15. Management of the Bleeding Trauma Patient: Concepts in Damage Control Resuscitation. Obligatory Traumatologist Slide Management of the Bleeding Trauma Patient: Concepts in Damage Control Resuscitation Courtney Sommer, MD MPH Duke Trauma Symposium March 12, 2015 Obligatory Traumatologist Slide In 2010 trauma was leading

More information

Transfusion Requirements and Management in Trauma RACHEL JACK

Transfusion Requirements and Management in Trauma RACHEL JACK Transfusion Requirements and Management in Trauma RACHEL JACK Overview Haemostatic resuscitation Massive Transfusion Protocol Overview of NBA research guidelines Haemostatic resuscitation Permissive hypotension

More information

Shock and Resuscitation: Part II. Patrick M Reilly MD FACS Professor of Surgery

Shock and Resuscitation: Part II. Patrick M Reilly MD FACS Professor of Surgery Shock and Resuscitation: Part II Patrick M Reilly MD FACS Professor of Surgery Trauma Patient 1823 / 18 Police Dropoff Torso GSW Lower Midline / Right Buttock Shock This Monday Trauma Patient 1823 / 18

More information

COAGULATION, BLEEDING, AND TRANSFUSION IN URGENT AND EMERGENCY CORONARY SURGERY

COAGULATION, BLEEDING, AND TRANSFUSION IN URGENT AND EMERGENCY CORONARY SURGERY COAGULATION, BLEEDING, AND TRANSFUSION IN URGENT AND EMERGENCY CORONARY SURGERY VALTER CASATI, M.D. DIVISION OF CARDIOVASCULAR ANESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE CLINICA S. GAUDENZIO NOVARA (ITALY) ANTIPLATELET

More information

The incidence and magnitude of fibrinolytic activation in trauma patients

The incidence and magnitude of fibrinolytic activation in trauma patients Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 11: 37 314 DOI: 1.1111/jth.1278 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The incidence and magnitude of fibrinolytic activation in trauma patients I. RAZA, R. DAVENPORT, C. ROURKE, S. PLATTON,

More information

Katharine Ker, David Prieto-Merino, Nikola Sprigg, Abda Mahmood, Philip Bath 4, Zhe Kang Law 4, Katie Flaherty 4, Ian Roberts 1

Katharine Ker, David Prieto-Merino, Nikola Sprigg, Abda Mahmood, Philip Bath 4, Zhe Kang Law 4, Katie Flaherty 4, Ian Roberts 1 STUDY PROTOCOL The effectiveness and safety of antifibrinolytics in patients with acute intracranial haemorrhage: statistical analysis plan for an individual patient data meta-analysis [version 2; referees:

More information

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. M.Bahmanpour MD Assistant professor IUMS

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. M.Bahmanpour MD Assistant professor IUMS به نام خدا Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation M.Bahmanpour MD Assistant professor IUMS Algorithm for Diagnosis of DIC DIC Score factor score Presence of known underlying disorder No= 0 yes=2 Coagolation

More information

Kay Barrera MD. Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate

Kay Barrera MD. Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate Kay Barrera MD Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate Kay Barrera MD Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate Outline Why are we talking about this SCORE expectations When do we use

More information

John Davidson Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne

John Davidson Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne John Davidson Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Overview of coagulation Testing coagulation Coagulopathy in ICU Incidence Causes Evaluation Management Coagulation

More information

Critical Care in Obstetrics: An Innovative and Integrated Model for Learning the Essentials

Critical Care in Obstetrics: An Innovative and Integrated Model for Learning the Essentials Critical Care in Obstetrics: An Innovative and Integrated Model for Learning the Essentials Massive Blood Transfusion Michael A. Belfort, MD, PhD Professor and Chairman Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

More information

Financial Disclosure. Objectives 9/24/2018

Financial Disclosure. Objectives 9/24/2018 Hemorrhage and Transfusion Adjuncts in the Setting of Damage Control Joseph Cuschieri, MD FACS Professor of Surgery, University of Washington Adjunct Professor of Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, University

More information

Current status of antifibrinolytics in cardiopulmonary bypass and elective deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

Current status of antifibrinolytics in cardiopulmonary bypass and elective deep hypothermic circulatory arrest Anesthesiology Clin N Am 21 (2003) 527 551 Current status of antifibrinolytics in cardiopulmonary bypass and elective deep hypothermic circulatory arrest Jeffrey A. Green, MD*, Bruce D. Spiess, MD Department

More information

Trasylol KIE/ml - Infusionsflasche

Trasylol KIE/ml - Infusionsflasche Annex I List of the invented names, pharmaceutical forms, strengths of the medicinal products, route of administration, marketing authorisation holders in the member states 1 Aprotinin containing medicinal

More information

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Dr. Klara Vezendi Szeged University Transfusiology Department

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Dr. Klara Vezendi Szeged University Transfusiology Department Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Dr. Klara Vezendi Szeged University Transfusiology Department Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC, consumptive coagulopathy) is a clinicopathologic

More information

Recombinant Activated Factor VII: Useful. Department of Surgery Grand Rounds 11/8/10 David Mauchley MD

Recombinant Activated Factor VII: Useful. Department of Surgery Grand Rounds 11/8/10 David Mauchley MD Recombinant Activated Factor VII: Useful Department of Surgery Grand Rounds 11/8/10 David Mauchley MD Hemostasis and Coagulation Traditional cascade model Two convergent pathways Series of proteolytic

More information

Treatment of Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke 5th QSVS Neurovascular Conference Dar Dowlatshahi MD PhD FRCPC Sept 14, 2012

Treatment of Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke 5th QSVS Neurovascular Conference Dar Dowlatshahi MD PhD FRCPC Sept 14, 2012 Treatment of Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke 5th QSVS Neurovascular Conference Dar Dowlatshahi MD PhD FRCPC Sept 14, 2012 Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest Quebec Society of Vascular Sciences presents

More information

Understanding the Mechanism and Chemical Properties of Tranexamic Acid and Its Applications in Orthopedics, Specifically Trauma Patients

Understanding the Mechanism and Chemical Properties of Tranexamic Acid and Its Applications in Orthopedics, Specifically Trauma Patients Understanding the Mechanism and Chemical Properties of Tranexamic Acid and Its Applications in Orthopedics, Specifically Trauma Patients Temple University Hospital Anastassia Newbury M.D. Christopher Haydel

More information

BACKGROUND AND SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE. Protocol Code: ISRCTN V 1.0 date 30 Jan 2012

BACKGROUND AND SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE. Protocol Code: ISRCTN V 1.0 date 30 Jan 2012 BACKGROUND AND SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE Protocol Code: ISRCTN15088122 V 1.0 date 30 Jan 2012 Traumatic Brain Injury 10 million killed or hospitalised every year 90% in low and middle income countries Mostly

More information

Mitteinvasiivne ventilatsioon kiirabi ja EMO praktikas, ehk morfiinivaba kopsuturse ravi

Mitteinvasiivne ventilatsioon kiirabi ja EMO praktikas, ehk morfiinivaba kopsuturse ravi Mitteinvasiivne ventilatsioon kiirabi ja EMO praktikas, ehk morfiinivaba kopsuturse ravi Arkadi Popov Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla reanimobiil A. Bobrov ja tema aparaat Morfiin ja kopsutuse: kas vennad

More information

Management of Massive Transfusion. Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD CHU Brugmann-HUDERF, Free University of Brussels

Management of Massive Transfusion. Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD CHU Brugmann-HUDERF, Free University of Brussels Management of Massive Transfusion Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD CHU Brugmann-HUDERF, Free University of Brussels Massive Hemorrhage: definition? Replacement of one blood mass in less than 24 hours Dynamic

More information

MANAGEMENT OF COAGULOPATHY AFTER TRAUMA OR MAJOR SURGERY

MANAGEMENT OF COAGULOPATHY AFTER TRAUMA OR MAJOR SURGERY MANAGEMENT OF COAGULOPATHY AFTER TRAUMA OR MAJOR SURGERY 19th ANNUAL CONTROVERSIES AND PROBLEMS IN SURGERY Thabo Mothabeng General Surgery: 1 Military Hospital HH Stone et al. Ann Surg. May 1983; 197(5):

More information

Transfusion in major bleeding: new insights. Gert Poortmans

Transfusion in major bleeding: new insights. Gert Poortmans Transfusion in major bleeding: new insights Gert Poortmans Trauma Cardiac Surgery Major Surgery with ongoing blood loss Burn Surgery Lethal Triad Polytransfusion: definitions Coagulation Coagulopathy of

More information

University of Pennsylvania Health System Aprotinin Task Force

University of Pennsylvania Health System Aprotinin Task Force Aprotinin Use in Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Recommendation Statement from the University of Pennsylvania Health System Center for Evidence-based Practice *Note: This guideline was originally released on

More information

Thrombolysis administration

Thrombolysis administration Thrombolysis administration Liz Mackey Stroke Nurse Practitioner Western Health Sunshine & Footscray Hospital, Melbourne Thanks ASNEN committee members Skye Coote, Acute Stroke Nurse, Eastern Health (slide

More information

Original Article Post-Operative Bleeding Pak Armed Forces Med J 2014; 1(1): S13-18

Original Article Post-Operative Bleeding Pak Armed Forces Med J 2014; 1(1): S13-18 Original Article Post-Operative Bleeding Pak Armed Forces Med J 2014; 1(1): S13-18 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF TRANEXAMIC ACID ON POST-OPERATIVE BLEEDING IN PATIENTS OF CABG SURGERY Fakher-e-Fayaz,

More information

Contents. Version 1.0: 01/02/2010 Protocol# ISRCTN Page 1 of 7

Contents. Version 1.0: 01/02/2010 Protocol# ISRCTN Page 1 of 7 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION... 2 2. STUDY SYNOPSIS... 2 3. STUDY OBJECTIVES... 2 3.1. Primary Objective... 2 3.2. Secondary Objectives... 2 3.3. Assessment of Objectives... 3 3.4. Change the Primary Objective

More information

Heme (Bleeding and Coagulopathies) in the ICU

Heme (Bleeding and Coagulopathies) in the ICU Heme (Bleeding and Coagulopathies) in the ICU General Topics To Discuss Transfusions DIC Thrombocytopenia Liver and renal disease related bleeding Lack of evidence in managing critical illness related

More information

Management of Massive Blood Loss

Management of Massive Blood Loss Asuccessful outcome requires prompt action and good communication between clinical specialties, diagnostic laboratories, hospital transfusion laboratory staff and the Blood Service. Therapeutic goals These

More information

Mehaaniline trombi eemaldamine ajuarterist (Ajuarteri trombektoomia)

Mehaaniline trombi eemaldamine ajuarterist (Ajuarteri trombektoomia) Mehaaniline trombi eemaldamine ajuarterist (Ajuarteri trombektoomia) Taotluse number - 1124 1. Meditsiiniline näidustus teenuse osutamiseks (taotluse punkt 3.1); Esitatud näidustused on õiged ja asjakohased

More information

Tranexamic Acid for Trauma Patients: A Critical Review of the Literature

Tranexamic Acid for Trauma Patients: A Critical Review of the Literature REVIEW ARTICLE Tranexamic Acid for Trauma Patients: A Critical Review of the Literature Andrew P. Cap, MD, PhD, David G. Baer, PhD, Jean A. Orman, MPH, ScD, James Aden, PhD, Kathy Ryan, PhD, and Lorne

More information

ADVANCES IN HEMATOLOGY

ADVANCES IN HEMATOLOGY ADVANCES IN HEMATOLOGY Current Developments in the Management of Hematologic Disorders Section Editor: Craig M. Kessler, MD Antifibrinolytic Agents in Acquired Bleeding Disorders Mark Walsh, MD Emergency

More information

Tranexamic Acid for Trauma-Related Hemorrhage

Tranexamic Acid for Trauma-Related Hemorrhage Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 123 131 Copyright C 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins A P P L I E D Pharmacology Column Editor: Kyle A. Weant, PharmD, BCPS

More information

Hyperfibrinolysis and the risk of hemorrhage in stable cirrhotic patients

Hyperfibrinolysis and the risk of hemorrhage in stable cirrhotic patients Asian Biomedicine Vol. 4 No. 2 April 2010; 199-206 Original article Hyperfibrinolysis and the risk of hemorrhage in stable cirrhotic patients Anoree Surawong a, Ponlapat Rojnuckarin a, Jumlong Juntiang

More information

DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) Pichika Chantrathammachart MD Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital

DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) Pichika Chantrathammachart MD Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) Pichika Chantrathammachart MD Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Disseminated

More information

Efficacy of tranexamic acid in reducing allogeneic blood products in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery

Efficacy of tranexamic acid in reducing allogeneic blood products in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery Sui et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2016) 17:187 DOI 10.1186/s12891-016-1006-y RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Efficacy of tranexamic acid in reducing allogeneic blood products in adolescent idiopathic

More information

Bleeding and Management of Coagulopathy

Bleeding and Management of Coagulopathy Bleeding and Management of Coagulopathy Jerrold H. Levy, MD, FAHA Professor of Anesthesiology Deputy Chair for Research Emory University School of Medicine Director, Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology CT Anesthesiology

More information

Thrombolysis-WAKE UP Intra-arterial interventions DEFUSE 3 Haemorrhagic Stroke - TICH 2 Secondary Prevention CROMIS 2 Secondary Prevention NAVIGATE

Thrombolysis-WAKE UP Intra-arterial interventions DEFUSE 3 Haemorrhagic Stroke - TICH 2 Secondary Prevention CROMIS 2 Secondary Prevention NAVIGATE Thrombolysis-WAKE UP Intra-arterial interventions DEFUSE 3 Haemorrhagic Stroke - TICH 2 Secondary Prevention CROMIS 2 Secondary Prevention NAVIGATE ESUS Progression of haematoma Anticoagulation Large ICH

More information

Tranexamic acid and trauma-induced coagulopathy

Tranexamic acid and trauma-induced coagulopathy Nishida et al. Journal of Intensive Care (2017) 5:5 DOI 10.1186/s40560-016-0201-0 REVIEW Tranexamic acid and trauma-induced coagulopathy Takeshi Nishida, Takahiro Kinoshita and Kazuma Yamakawa * Open Access

More information

APPROVED PACKAGE INSERT

APPROVED PACKAGE INSERT Page 1 of 6 APPROVED PACKAGE INSERT SCHEDULING STATUS: S4 PROPRIETARY NAME AND DOSAGE FORM: CYKLOKAPRON T 500 (Tablets) CYKLOKAPRON IV 500 (Injection) COMPOSITION: Each tablet contains 500 mg tranexamic

More information

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK 2

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK 2 CRASH-2 (Clinical Randomisation of an Antifibrinolytic in Significant Haemorrhage) intracranial bleeding study: the effect of tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury a nested, randomised, placebo-controlled

More information

Patient Blood Management Are you providing this? Jeannie Callum, BA, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor, University of Toronto

Patient Blood Management Are you providing this? Jeannie Callum, BA, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor, University of Toronto Patient Blood Management Are you providing this? Jeannie Callum, BA, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor, University of Toronto Disclosures Relevant relationships with commercial entities: Octapharma, CSL Behring

More information

Emergency Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs)

Emergency Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) Emergency Management of Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) Dr Tina Biss Consultant Haematologist Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust NE RTC Annual Education Symposium 11 th October

More information

HEMOSTASIS AND LIVER DISEASE. P.M. Mannucci. Scientific Direction, IRCCS Ca Granda Foundation Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy

HEMOSTASIS AND LIVER DISEASE. P.M. Mannucci. Scientific Direction, IRCCS Ca Granda Foundation Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy HEMOSTASIS AND LIVER DISEASE P.M. Mannucci Scientific Direction, IRCCS Ca Granda Foundation Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy 1964 ACQUIRED HEMOSTASIS DISORDERS: LIVER DISEASE Severe liver disease not uncommonly

More information

ANTICOAGULANTS & FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS Chapter 34

ANTICOAGULANTS & FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS Chapter 34 ANTICOAGULANTS & FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS Chapter 34 Dr. Azadeh Mesripour (Ph.D) Pharm.MUI 2015 Dr. Mesripour 1 Platelet membrane receptors include the glycoprotein (GP) Ia receptor, binding to collagen (C);

More information

Antifibrinolytic drugs, such as the bovine-derived

Antifibrinolytic drugs, such as the bovine-derived CMAJ DOI:10.1503/cmaj.081109 The safety of aprotinin and lysine-derived antifibrinolytic drugs in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis David Henry MBChB, Paul Carless BHSc MMedSc (ClinEpid), Dean Fergusson

More information

Is TXA a Lifesaving Drug That s Too Cheap to Bother Using?

Is TXA a Lifesaving Drug That s Too Cheap to Bother Using? Is TXA a Lifesaving Drug That s Too Cheap to Bother Using? Tue, Jan 2, 2018 By Matt Bivens, MD Photo courtesy Ed Pepin/Fairhaven Fire Department Is TXA a lifesaving drug that s too cheap to bother using?

More information

Patient Blood Management in the Netherlands: Between practice and evidence

Patient Blood Management in the Netherlands: Between practice and evidence Patient Blood Management in the Netherlands: Between practice and evidence Marian van Kraaij MD PhD hematologist transfusion medicine specialist Department of Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank Radboud

More information

Balanced Transfusion Resuscitation

Balanced Transfusion Resuscitation Transparency in Transfusion Medicine 2013 Balanced Transfusion Resuscitation HGD Hendriks MD, PhD University Medical Center Groningen Balancing 1 2 3 Preoperative Peroperative Postoperative Balanced Coagulation

More information

Tranexamic acid: a clinical review

Tranexamic acid: a clinical review REVIEWS Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy 2015, vol. 47, no 4, 339 350 ISSN 0209 1712 10.5603/AIT.a2015.0011 www.ait.viamedica.pl Tranexamic acid: a clinical review William Ng 1, Angela Jerath 1, 2, Marcin

More information

Precilla V. Veigas 1, Jeannie Callum 2, Sandro Rizoli 3, Bartolomeu Nascimento 4 and Luis Teodoro da Luz 4*

Precilla V. Veigas 1, Jeannie Callum 2, Sandro Rizoli 3, Bartolomeu Nascimento 4 and Luis Teodoro da Luz 4* Veigas et al. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (2016) 24:114 DOI 10.1186/s13049-016-0308-2 REVIEW Open Access A systematic review on the rotational thrombelastometry

More information

Systemic and Topical Use of Tranexamic Acid in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review

Systemic and Topical Use of Tranexamic Acid in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review 284 Review Article GLOBAL SPINE JOURNAL THIEME Systemic and Topical Use of Tranexamic Acid in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review Sebastian F. Winter 1 Carlo Santaguida 2 Jean Wong 3 Michael G. Fehlings

More information

COMBATING. Piya Samankatiwat Ramathibodi hospital

COMBATING. Piya Samankatiwat Ramathibodi hospital COMBATING SEVERE COAGULOPATHY O Piya Samankatiwat y Ramathibodi hospital Haemostasis Mechanisms Endothelium and Vascular function Platelet l t amount and function Coagulation factors Fibrinolysis Vascular

More information

Objectives. Pediatric Trauma Update: Objectives: Topics

Objectives. Pediatric Trauma Update: Objectives: Topics Objectives Pediatric Trauma Update: 2013 Christopher Newton MD, FACS, FAAP Medical Director Trauma Services and Surgical Critical Care Children s Hospital Oakland Review recent trends and advancements

More information

UANL UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNMA DE NUEVO LEÓN

UANL UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNMA DE NUEVO LEÓN First comparative study of the effectiveness of the use of Tranexamic Acid against!- Aminocapróic Acid in multiple doses via the oral route for the reduction of post-operative bleeding and transfusion

More information

Role of NOACs in AF Management. From Evidence to Real World Data Focus on Cardioversion

Role of NOACs in AF Management. From Evidence to Real World Data Focus on Cardioversion Role of NOACs in AF Management. From Evidence to Real World Data Focus on Cardioversion John Rickard MD, MPH Staff Electrophysiologist Cleveland Clinic Agenda NOACs: Update on Real World Data NOAC reversal:

More information