SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. Supplementary Figure S1. Cohort definition flow chart.
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1 Supplementary Figure S1. Cohort definition flow chart.
2 Supplementary Table S1. Baseline characteristics of study population grouped according to having developed incident CKD during the follow-up or not Total population (933,211) Incident CKD (n=180,343) No incident CKD (n=750,325) Age (years) 64±11 65±10 63±11 Gender (male) n (%) 901,958 (97) 175,877 (98) 723,652(96) Baseline egfr (ml/min./1.73m 2 ) 82±15 78±13 83±15 BMI (kg/m 2 ) 31±5 31±5 31±5 Serum albumin (g/l) 40.2± ± ±4.4 Income (USD) 23,389 (12,354-34,263) 22,708 (12,635-32,885) 23,586 (12,295-34,820) Race n (%): White 663,394 (77) 132,423 (77) 530,971 (77) African-American 152,954 (18) 30,870 (18) 122,084 (18) Hispanic 25,441 (3) 4,871 (3) 20,570 (3) Other Race 19,770 (2) 3,511 (2) 16,259 (2) Marital status: Married 540,202 (60) 100,468 (57) 439,734(61) Single 67,645 (8) 11,834 (7) 55,811 (8) Divorced 210,805 (23) 42,396 (24) 168,409 (23)
3 Widow 79,480 (9) 19,706 (11) 59,774 (8) Service connection 400,064 (43) 77,423 (43) 322,641 (43) Comorbidities n (%): Cardiovascular Disease 167,292 (18) 44,964 (25) 122,328 (16) CHF 77,493 (8) 27,592 (15) 49,901 (7) Hypertension 748,136 (80) 161,656 (90) 586,480 (78) Cerebrovascular Disease 82,809 (9) 22,509 (12) 60,300 (8) Peripheral Arterial Disease 87,418 (9) 26,777 (15) 60,641 (8) Chronic Lung Disease 184,268 (19) 41,497 (23) 142,771 (19) Dementia 10,191 (1) 2,168 (1) 8,023(1) Rheumatologic Disease 13,065 (1) 3,125 (2) 8,023 (1) Peptic Ulcer 18,593 (2) 4,567 (3) 14,026 (2) Mild/Severe liver disease 15,235 (2) 3,738 (2) 11,497 (2) Hemiplegia 4,995 (0.5) 1,115 (0.6) 3,880 (0.5) All malignancies 107,451 (12) 24,470 (14) 82,981 (11) AIDS/HIV 3,462 (0.4) 920 (0.5) 2,542 (0.3) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 96,804 (10) 19,633 (11) 77,171 (10) Statin use 191,070 (21) 41,285 (23) 149, 785 (20) Anti-hypertensive medication use 516,384 (55) 113,724 (63) 402,660 (54) Abbreviations: egfr = estimated glomerular filtration rate; BMI = Body Mass Index; USD = US dollars; CHF = congestive heart failure;
4 Supplementary Table S2. Predictors of Depression using logistic regression analysis Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval of Odds ratio) Age (+10 year) 0.95 ( ) Gender: female vs male (ref.) 1.62 ( ) Race: White (ref.) 1 N/A African-American 0.7 ( ) Hispanic 1.01 ( ) Other Race 0.77 ( ) Income (+1 log) 0.92 ( ) Unmarried Yes vs NO 1.09 ( ) Baseline egfr (+10 ml/min./1.73m 2 ) 1 (1-1) Presence of Cardiovascular Disease vs absence of Cardiovascular Disease (ref.) 1.2 ( ) Presence of Congestive Heart Failure vs absence of Congestive Heart Failure (ref.) 1.28 ( ) Presence of CVD vs absence of CVD (ref.) 1.45 ( ) Presence of Peripheral Arterial Disease vs absence of Peripheral Arterial Disease (ref.) 1.29 ( ) Presence of Chronic Lung Disease vs absence of Chronic Lung Disease (ref.) 1.69 ( ) Presence of dementia vs absence of dementia (ref.) 4.11 ( ) Presence of Rheumatologic Disease vs absence of Rheumatologic Disease (ref.) 1.36 ( ) Presence of malignancy vs absence of malignancy (ref.) 1.21 ( )
5 Presence of AIDS/HIV vs absence of AIDS/HIV (ref.) 1.39 ( ) Presence of Hypertension vs absence of Hypertension (ref.) 1.18 ( ) Body mass index (+1 kg/m 2 ) 0.99 (0.99-1) Albumin (+1 g/dl) 0.75 ( ) Abbreviations: egfr = estimated glomerular filtration rate; CVD = cardiovascular disease;
6 Supplementary Table S3. Sensitivity analyses assessing the association between baseline depression and mortality, incident stroke and CHD separately in patients who maintained egfr 60 ml min m 2 versus in patients who developed incident CKD during the follow-up period. Outcome Patients who maintained egfr 60 ml min m 2 during the follow-up period Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Patients who developed incident CKD during the follow-up period Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Mortality 1.32 (1.31, 1.34) 1.15 (1.12, 1.17) Incident coronary heart disease 1.21 (1.18, 1.25) 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) Incident stroke 1.34 (1.29, 1.39) 1.20 (1.14, 1.26) The models were adjusted for the following covariates: age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, baseline egfr, comorbidities at baseline (hypertension, cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, lung disease, dementia, rheumatic disease, malignancy, HIV/AIDS and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) and the use of statins or anti-hypertensive medications, body mass index and serum albumin level. Abbreviations: coronary heart disease = coronary heart disease; egfr = estimated glomerular filtration rate; CKD = chronic kidney disease; CI = confidence interval
7 Supplementary Figure S2. Multivariable adjusted associations between incident CKD and the presence of depression at baseline compared to those without depression in pre-defined subgroups of the study cohort. The models were adjusted for the following covariates: age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, baseline egfr, comorbidities at baseline (hypertension, cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, lung disease, dementia, rheumatic disease, malignancy, HIV/AIDS and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) and the use of statins or anti-hypertensive medications, body mass index and serum albumin level. Abbreviations: AA = African American; yr = year; BMI = Body Mass Index; egfr /= estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate; No cerebrovascular = no cerebrovascular disease at baseline; Cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease is present at baseline; Non CVD = no cardiovascular disease at baseline; CVD = Cardiovascular Disease is present at baseline.
8 Supplementary Figure S3. Multivariable adjusted associations between all-cause mortality and the presence of depression at baseline compared to those without depression in pre-defined subgroups of the study cohort. The models were adjusted for the following covariates: age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, baseline egfr, comorbidities at baseline (hypertension, cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, lung disease, dementia, rheumatic disease, malignancy, and HIV/AIDS and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) and the use of statins or antihypertensive medications, body mass index and serum albumin level. Abbreviations: AA = African American; yr = year; BMI = Body Mass Index; egfr /= estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate; No cerebrovascular = no cerebrovascular disease at baseline; Cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease is present at baseline; Non CVD = no cardiovascular disease at baseline; CVD = Cardiovascular Disease is present at baseline.
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