ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES RCEP CAPER TOTAL CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY EDUCATION REGISTRY % + EDUCATION REGISTRY

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1 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY EDUCATION REGISTRY ENREGISTREMENT D ÉDUCATION U Y943 Y943Y TOTAL ÉTUDES FORMATION SANTÉ u y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH 8 A % + { U Y943 Y943Y U EDUCATION ÉTUDES U Y943 Y943Y EDUCATION REGISTRY ENREGISTREMENT D ÉDUCATION { EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMATION SANTÉ U Y943 Y943Y ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES CAPER RCEP

2 Acknowledgements Welcome to the CAPER Annual Census of Post-M.D. Trainees. Today s postgraduate medical residents are completing the final stage of their initial medical training. Soon they will serve our communities as family physicians, surgeons, pediatricians, internists, anesthesiologists, pathologists, and the many other medical specialists who care for Canadians. The CAPER Annual Census report is Canada s definitive source of information on the numbers and types of physicians being trained to meet our societal needs. The Annual Census report is made possible through a longstanding partnership between governments, faculties of medicine and professional medical organizations. Guidance and financial support are provided by the Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada, Canadian Medical Association, College of Family Physicians of Canada, Medical Council of Canada, Resident Doctors of Canada, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and federal/provincial/territorial governments. CAPER is sincerely grateful for the stewardship and financial support of its contributing members. Many individuals also need to be thanked for the time and effort they give to CAPER especially the members of the CAPER Committee and Advisory Group who provide guidance through their participation in annual meetings. A sincere thank you is extended to CAPER data providers within the faculties of medicine. Associate Deans, Managers and other staff in Canada s postgraduate medical education offices submit and verify data files for use by CAPER. The Ontario Physician Human Resources Data Centre performs this work for all Ontario faculties of medicine. The time and effort given by data providers forms the cornerstone of the CAPER database. A special thank you goes to CAPER Senior Data Analyst, Mr. Leslie Forward, for working to a very high standard preparing the Annual Census report and its supplementary reports. On behalf of CAPER, it is a pleasure working for our participating members and clients in managing this unique national resource. Lynda Buske Manager CAPER

3 Table of Contents Table of contents 2 Thematic table of contents 4 Background 7 CAPER Advisory Group 8 Reporting process 9 Accessing data tables 10 Definitions 11 Quick Facts 13 A Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-MD Training 27 A-1 by field of training 28 A-1i by field of training - regular ministry funded 31 A-1ii by field of training - fellows excluded 34 A-1iii by field of training - visa trainees excluded 37 A-2 by rank 40 A-2i by rank - regular ministry funded 40 A-3 by gender - visa trainees excluded 41 A-4 by location of M.D. degree 42 A-4i by location of M.D. degree - visa trainees excluded 43 A-5 Clinician Investigator Program 45 B Field of Post-M.D. training 47 B-1 by rank 48 B-1i by rank - regular ministry funded 51 B-1ii by rank - non ministry funded excluding visa trainees 54 B-2 by legal status 56 C Location of M.D. Degree 59 C-1 by year of graduation 60 C-2 by country and legal status of International Medical Graduates (IMGs) 61 D Source of Funding 65 D-1 by legal status and location of M.D. degree 66 D-1i by legal status and location of M.D. degree - fellows excluded 66 E Gender and Age 67 F Legal Status 69 F-1 by location of M.D. degree and rank 70 F-2 by province of post-m.d. training 71 F-2i by province of post-m.d. training - regular ministry funded 71 F-3 by field and location of post-m.d. training - visa trainees 72 2 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

4 G First year Trainees 75 G-1 by field and faculty of post-m.d. training - visa trainees excluded 76 G-2 by broad field of training and location of post-m.d. training - visa trainees excluded 78 G-3 by faculty of post-m.d. training and source of funding 79 G-4 by legal status and location of M.D. degree 79 G-5 by field of post-m.d. training and gender - visa trainees excluded 80 H Exiting Trainees 83 H-1 Summary at rank level consistent with completion of training 84 H-2 by field of post-m.d. training - new and re-entry graduates of Canadian medical schools (GCMS) 85 H-3 by field of post-m.d. training and legal status - IMGs 88 H-4 by field and faculty of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 91 H-5 by broad field and province of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 94 H-6 by field of post-m.d. training and average age - practice entry cohort 95 H-7 by field of post-m.d. training and gender - practice entry cohort 96 H-8 by field and faculty of post-m.d. training - returns from practice 99 H-9 by exit year and field of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 101 H-9i by exit year and field of post-m.d. training - GCMS - practice entry cohort 102 I Time series most recent five years 103 I-1 Field of post-m.d. training and source of funding 104 I-2 Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding 110 I-2i Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding -fellows and visa trainees excluded 112 I-3 Field of post-m.d. training and gender 113 I-4 Field of post-m.d. training and location of M.D. degree 121 I-5 Faculty of post-m.d. training and legal status 128 I-6 Faculty of post-m.d. training and in/out province M.D. degree 129 I-7 Practice entry cohort by field of post-m.d. training and location of M.D. degree 132 I-8 Practice entry cohort by field of post-m.d. training and gender 139 I-9 First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training and legal status 145 I-10 First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training and gender 147 J Practice Locations 149 J-1 by faculty of M.D. Degree and 2 year practice region Canadian citizens/permanent residents 150 J-1i by faculty of M.D. Degree and 2 year practice region graduates of Canadian medical schools 151 J-2 by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region Canadian citizens/permanent residents 153 J-2i by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region graduates of Canadian medical schools 154 J-2ii by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region GCMS who exited in the same province as M.D. degree 155 J-3 by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice province/territory Canadian citizens/permanent residents 156 J-3i by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice province/territory graduates of Canadian medical schools 159 J-4 by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 5 year practice province/territory Canadian citizens/permanent residents 162 J-4i by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 5 year practice province/territory graduates of Canadian medical schools 165 K Supplementary Data 169 K-1 Trainee switches by training field category ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 3

5 Thematic Table of Contents Background 7 CAPER Advisory Group 8 Reporting process 9 Accessing data tables 10 Definitions 11 Quick Facts 13 Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-MD Training 27 By field of training 28 By rank 40 By gender 41 By location of M.D. degree 42 Clinician Investigator Program 45 Field of Post-M.D. training 47 By rank 48 By gender 113 By source of funding 104 By faculty of post-m.d. training 28 By location of M.D. degree 121 By legal status 56 Location of M.D. Degree 59 By year of graduation 60 By country for IMGs 61 By field of post-m.d. training 121 By faculty providing post-m.d. training 42 By rank and legal status 70 By legal status and source of funding 66 Source of Funding 65 By province of post-m.d. training 110 By field of post-m.d. training 104 By legal status and location of M.D. degree 66 Gender 67 By faculty providing post-m.d. training 41 By field of post-m.d. training 113 By field of post-m.d. training - first year trainees 80 By field of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 96 4 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

6 Average Age 67 By field of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 95 Legal Status 69 By field of post-m.d. training 56 By location of M.D. degree and source of funding 66 By location of M.D. degree and rank 70 By province of postgrad training 71 By field and location of post-m.d. training - visa trainees 72 By field of post-m.d. training - first year trainees 145 First year Trainees 75 By field & faculty of post-m.d. training 76 By broad field and location of post-m.d. training 78 By faculty of post-m.d. training and source of funding 79 By legal status and location of M.D. degree 79 By field of post-m.d. training and gender 80 By field of post-m.d. training and legal status 145 Exiting Trainees 83 Summary at rank level consistent with completion of training 84 By field of post-m.d. training - new and re-entry graduates of Canadian medical schools 85 By field of post-m.d. training & legal status - IMGs 88 By field & faculty of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 91 By broad field & province of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 94 By field of post-m.d. training and average age - practice entry cohort 95 By field of post-m.d. training and gender - practice entry cohort 96 By field & faculty of post-m.d. training - returns from practice 99 By exit year & field of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 101 By exit year & field of post-m.d. training - graduates of Canadian medical school - practice entry cohort 102 Time series most recent five years 103 Field of post-m.d. training and source of funding 104 Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding 110 Field of post-m.d. training and gender 113 Field of post-m.d. training & location of M.D. degree 121 Faculty of post-m.d. training and legal status 128 Faculty of post-m.d. training & in/out province M.D. degree 129 Practice entry cohort by field of post-m.d. training & location of M.D. degree 132 Practice entry cohort by field of post-m.d. training & gender 139 First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training & legal status 145 First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training & gender ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 5

7 Practice Locations 149 By faculty of M.D. Degree and 2 year practice region Canadian citizens/permanent residents 150 By faculty of M.D. Degree and 2 year practice region graduates of Canadian medical schools 151 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region Canadian citizens/permanent residents 153 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region graduates of Canadian medical schools 154 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region GCMS who exited in the same province as M.D. degree 155 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice province/territory Canadian citizens/permanent residents 156 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice province/territory graduates of Canadian medical schools 159 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 5 year practice province/territory Canadian citizens/permanent residents 162 By faculty of last post-m.d. training and 5 year practice province/territory graduates of Canadian medical schools 165 Supplementary Data 169 Trainee switches by training field category CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

8 Background CAPER (the Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry) was established in 1986 through the co-operation of national medical organizations with an interest in the post-m.d. clinical education of physicians in Canada. The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada, Resident Doctors of Canada, the Canadian Medical Association, the College of Family Physicians of Canada, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, the Medical Council of Canada, Health Canada, and the provincial and territorial ministries of Health have provided both expertise and financial support for the development and operation of CAPER. CAPER is incorporated within the by-laws of the Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada with the mandate to provide accurate information which may be used for physician resource planning on a national basis. To accomplish this task, a longitudinal file is maintained containing socio-demographic information and details of the current and past training programs of each resident or fellow under the supervision of the Canadian Faculties of Medicine on November 1 of each year as submitted by the office of Postgraduate Medical Education at each of the Canadian Faculties of Medicine ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 7

9 CAPER Advisory Group ( ) Chair Dr. Mark Walton* The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada Members Dr. James Rourke The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada Dr. Serge Langevin The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada Dr. Ramona Kearney The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada Dr. Sheev Dattani* Resident Doctors of Canada Mr. Irfan Nizarali Kherani Canadian Federation of Medical Students Ms. Tara Chauhan* Canadian Medical Association Dr. Eric Wong* College of Family Physicians of Canada Ms. Anne-Marie MacLellan Collège des médecins du Québec Dr. Fleur-Ange Lefebvre Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada Ms. Julie Thorpe* Health Canada Dr. Ian Bowmer* Medical Council of Canada Ms. Julia Cho Provincial and Territorial Ministries of Health - Ontario Ms. Lynda Campbell Provincial and Territorial Ministries of Health - Nova Scotia Ms. Anita Paras* Provincial and Territorial Ministries of Health - Alberta Farah Jamil Provincial and Territorial Ministries of Health - Alberta Mr. Steve Slade* Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Dr. Joseph Dahine Fédération des médecins résidents du Québec Mr. Geoff Ballinger Canadian Institute for Health Information Ms. Lyn Chrysler Ontario Physician Human Resources Data Centre Mr. John Gallinger Canadian Resident Matching Service * members of CAPER Committee Ex-officio Member Ms. Lynda Buske Manager, CAPER Previous Chairs of CAPER Dr. Robert H. Sheppard Dr. Jean-Pierre DesGroseilliers Dr. George Goldsand Dr. Lucinda Whitman Dr. William Wrixon Dr. Jill Nation Dr. Kristin Sivertz Dr. Sal Spadafora 8 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

10 The Reporting Process The individual records of all trainees under the supervision of each Canadian faculty of medicine are provided to CAPER by the postgraduate medical education office of the respective faculty. All post-m.d. trainees (residents and fellows) in training positions on November 1 of the current academic year are reported to CAPER. The following information is included in the yearly report: the faculty of medicine supervising post-m.d. training socio-demographic information previous medical education and certification, and field of current post-m.d. training This information is collected by all faculties at the time of registration for post-m.d. training each year and is sent to CAPER, in coded form. Information sent to CAPER is checked for missing or incorrect items. Reports are then sent back to the appropriate postgraduate medical education office of the Canadian faculties of medicine for further verification of the information on their trainees. Data Privacy At the Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry (CAPER), we take physician privacy very seriously. It is a long-established policy of CAPER and the Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada (AFMC), of which Association CAPER is a component division, to deal with all physician information in a sensitive manner, in order to ensure that our collections, uses, disclosures, retention and disposal of physician information are carried out in accordance with best privacy practices. The full CAPER Privacy Policy is on the website: caper.ca ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 9

11 How to Access the CAPER Data Tables The CAPER statistics are available on the CAPER website A hard copy of CAPER Annual Census of Post-M.D. Trainees is available upon request. Be sure to use the website to access the information you need. The CAPER Annual Census of Post-M.D. Trainees, the CAPER Provincial Reports, and the CAPER Individual Specialty Tables can be found at Individual tables for current and past years can be found at: The CAPER database has been designed to serve as an information resource for physician workforce planning on a national and provincial or regional basis in Canada. Information is held in an individual longitudinal format to permit the study of the flow of trainees through the post-m.d. training system. Although information permitting the identification of individuals is not released from CAPER, group data tabulations and statistics will be prepared in response to requests. Data requests made to CAPER are welcome. Request forms can be found at: 10 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

12 Definitions The data provided to CAPER by all the Canadian Faculties of medicine contain the information on each trainee in accordance with the definitions below: Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training The faculty of medicine supervising the post-m.d. trainee on November 1 of the report year. Field of Post-M.D. Training The type of non-specialized training, family medicine training, or the specialty field in which a trainee is enrolled on November 1 of the report year. Several subspecialties have multiple entry points. For example, anaesthesiology, emergency medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics and general surgery all have critical care subspecialties. As individuals transition from primary to subspecialty training, CAPER counts them within the subspecialty field that is consistent with their prior training. Clinician Investigator Program This is a training program accredited by the Royal College for the purpose of providing additional research skills for physicians who are registered in one of the specialty or subspecialty training programs. Physicians reported in the A-5 table have already been included within their specialty training field in all other tables. Rank All new M.D. graduates now enter directly into either a family medicine or a specialty training program at the PGY-1 level. Two years of training are required for certification in family medicine. The PGY-3 level training in family medicine is used for the accredited family medicine training programs such as care of the elderly and emergency medicine. To meet the training requirements of the Royal College a minimum of four to six years of training is required, depending on the specific specialty in which certification is sought. A trainee progresses through the rank levels from PGY-1 to PGY-7 as appropriate for their specialty. Fellows CAPER uses the following definition of the term fellow : a post-m.d. trainee who is registered with the Postgraduate Medical Education Office of a university faculty of medicine and who, regardless of the source of funding, is pursuing clinical or research training which will NOT be evaluated by the supervising faculty for the purpose of Canadian licensure, or certification by the College of Family Physicians of Canada, the Collège des médecins du Québec or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. (Trainees with appropriate prerequisite training registered in Royal College accreditation without certification programs are considered as residents, not fellows.) Location of M.D. Degree A trainee is classified as either a graduate of a Canadian medical school or as an international medical graduate if they completed their M.D. degree outside Canada (this includes U.S.A.). Source of Funding The source of funding is the organization or government agency providing the funding for the position occupied by the trainee. Two main categories are used: Regular Ministry Funds and Other Funds. Regular Ministry Funds refers to funds provided by the appropriate provincial government ministry responsible for the training of residents within that province. All other funding sources are grouped as Other Funds which includes such sources as ministry funds provided for complementary training by the Quebec Ministry of Health and Social Services, funds for residency training transferred from one province to another and government-funded foundations such as the Alberta Heritage Foundation. It also includes funding from federal government, foreign countries, clinical training sites, etc. Age Age is calculated as the age of the trainee on July 1 of the report year ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 11

13 Legal Status Three categories are used: Canadian Citizen / Permanent Resident Trainee is a citizen of Canada or has been accepted as a landed immigrant and has the right to live and work in Canada. Visa Trainee holds a visa permitting employment in Canada temporarily as a post-m.d. trainee. First Year Trainees Only first-time trainees in their first year of post- M.D. training in Canada at the PGY-1 level are designated as first year trainees and are included in Section G of the book. Other trainees at the PGY-1 level who are re-entering training, repeating the first year, or changing specialties requiring a second year at the PGY-1 level are NOT included in Section G on first year trainees. Trainees included in the first year trainee category according to CAPER are: 1. Graduates of Canadian medical schools at the PGY-1 training level who have not been previously reported to CAPER. 2. International medical graduates who are entering training at the PGY-1 level in Canada for the first time (visa trainees beginning a program at the PGY-1 level are, therefore, included in this group). Exiting Trainees Postgraduate trainees exiting programs are categorized within the CAPER report in the following ways: 1) Trainees who have completed their training at a level consistent with certification by CFPC, Royal College or Collège des médecins du Québec and have not completed a training program in Canada before. This group is meant to represent physicians who will enter practice in Canada for the first time and is called the practice entry cohort. This cohort contains graduates of Canadian medical schools and international medical graduates who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents. 2) Trainees who have exited training before reaching a level consistent with certification. 3) International medical graduate trainees who held a temporary employment visa while in their last year of post-m.d. training. It is assumed most of these physicians will not enter practice in Canada. 4) Trainees who have re-entered training at some point and are exiting again. Gender Visa trainees have not been included in the data pertaining to gender. This was done to give a more realistic picture of the gender mix of the cohorts of physicians who will be entering practice in Canada. The tables which have been affected are A-3, G-5 and I-3. Completion of Training This term is used in Section J to indicate that the group exited training at a level appropriate for completion of training (e.g. PGY-2 or higher for Family medicine, PGY-4 or higher for most Royal College specialties and PGY-5 or higher for subspecialties and surgical specialties). Palliative Medicine Palliative medicine is a unique specialty in that it is accredited jointly by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and by the College of Family Physicians of Canada. In this report, if they have Family medicine training background, they will be included under Enhanced Skill: Other Fam. Med. Training. If required, breakdowns of these enhanced skills can be provided by special request. If the training route is a Royal College specialty, it will appear under Medical Specialties as Palliative Medicine. This applies to data effective November 1, 2016 onward. 12 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

14 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y QUICK FACTS Quick Facts: CANADIAN CITIZENS & PERMANENT RESIDENTS U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH This section presents summary statistics for post-m.d. trainees who are likely to be among Canada s future physician workforce, due to their citizenship status. Included in the results are graduates of Canadian faculties of medicine as well as international medical graduates (IMGs) who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Therefore this section excludes all visa trainees. A. First year trainees: From to , the number of first year trainees increased by 35%. Since then it has levelled out to about 3,200. (Figures 1 and 4) B. International Medical Graduates: The proportion of first year trainees who are IMGs has decreased steadily since and the actual number of IMGs has fallen in the last three years. (Figure 3) C. Gender: The proportion of medical trainees who are women has increased in the past few decades. For the last decade the proportion of female first year trainees has gradually declined from 59% to 54%. In , 62% of physicians exiting family medicine training programs were female and 44% of those exiting surgical programs were women. (Figures 2, 10 and 11) D. Specialty mix: In , 1,452 (45%) of the first year trainees were in family medicine programs and 1763 (55%) were in medical, surgical and laboratory programs. Among exiting trainees in 2016, 42% were completing family medicine programs and 58% were completing medical, surgical and laboratory programs. (Figures 1 and 7) % U FIRST YEAR TRAINEES in Family Medicine and Medical/Surgical/Laboratory training programs, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 61% 61% 60% 58% 57% 56% 55% 55% 55% 38% 39% 39% 40% 42% 43% 44% 45% 45% 45% Total Number % Family Medicine % Medical, Surgical & Laboratory The total number of Canadian citizens/permanent residents entering training has plateaued to about 3200 per year U Y943 Y943Y U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 13

15 2. FIRST YEAR TRAINEES by Gender, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 56% 56% 58% 57% 57% 57% 56% 55% 54% 41% 44% 44% 42% 43% 43% 43% 44% 45% 46% Total Number % Female % Male The proportion of female entering training gradually declined in the last decade from 59% to 54%. 3. FIRST YEAR TRAINEES by Place of M.D. Graduation, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 83% 83% 85% 85% 85% 84% 86% 87% 87% 17% 17% 17% 15% 15% 15% 16% 14% 13% 13% Total Number % Canadian M.D. Graduates % International Medical Graduates The proportion of Canadian medical graduates has gradually increased from 83% in to 87% in while the proportion of IMGs had decreased to from 17 % to 13%. 14 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

16 4. FIRST YEAR TRAINEES and NON-FIRST YEAR TRAINEES, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 75% 75% 76% 77% 76% 77% 77% 77% 77% 25% 25% 25% 24% 23% 24% 23% 23% 23% 23% Total Number % First Year Trainees % Non First Year Trainees The total number of Canadian citizens/ permanent residents enrolled in post-m.d. training has increased by 45% since First year trainees continue to comprise about 23% of all post-m.d. trainees. 5. ALL RESIDENTS & FELLOWS, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 95% 95% 95% 95% 94% 94% 94% 93% 93% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% Total Number % Residents % Fellows Fellows comprise about 7% of post-m.d. trainees in Canada and appears to be on the rise. While the percentages remain low, in absolute terms, this represents an increase of 459 fellows over the last 10. years ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 15

17 6. LOCATION OF POSTGRADUATE TRAINING for Canadian Medical Graduates % 71% 72% 72% 72% 72% 72% 73% 73% 72% 28% 29% 28% 28% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 28% Total Number % Post-M.D. Training in M.D. Prov. % Post-M.D. Training in Different Prov. The proportion of Canadian graduates who do their post-m.d. training in the province where they earned their M.D. degree remains steady at 72% to 73%. 7. EXITING POST-M.D. TRAINEES - Family Medicine vs. Medical, Surgical Laboratory Programs, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 56% 57% 59% 57% 59% 59% 58% 58% 58% 42% 44% 43% 41% 43% 41% 41% 42% 42% 42% Total Number % Family Medicine % Medical, Surgical & Laboratory As the number of Canadian citizens/permanent residents entering post-m.d. training has increased, so too has the number of physicians exiting post-m.d. training. The number of physicians exiting post-m.d. training increased by 80% since CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

18 8. EXITING POST-M.D. TRAINEES by Place of M.D. Graduation, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 83% 82% 79% 81% 80% 80% 80% 79% 81% 17% 17% 18% 21% 19% 20% 20% 20% 21% 19% Total Number % Canadian M.D. Graduates % International Medical Graduates The proportion and actual number of international medical graduates exiting training increased steadily from 469 in to 674 in but dropped in to 631. The proportion of Canadian medical graduates in the exit group has remained at approximately 80% over the last six years. 9. EXITING POST-M.D. TRAINEES by Gender, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 56% 54% 54% 56% 56% 56% 57% 57% 56% 46% 44% 46% 46% 44% 44% 44% 43% 43% 44% Total Number % Female % Male In the last five years, the proportion of female and male exiting trainees has remained about 56% and 44% repectively ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 17

19 10. EXITING POST-M.D. FAMILY MEDICINE TRAINEES, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 68% 66% 61% 64% 62% 63% 64% 64% 62% 34% 32% 34% 39% 36% 38% 37% 36% 36% 38% Total Number % Female % Male While there continues to be more female than male exiting family medicine training programs, the gap has narrowed from a 36 percentage point difference in to 24 percentage points in EXITING POST-M.D. SURGICALTRAINEES by Gender, Canadian citizens & permanent residents % 63% 65% 62% 61% 57% 59% 57% 49% 51% 56% 35% 37% 35% 38% 39% 43% 41% 43% 44% Total Number % Female % Male The proportion of female physicians completing surgical training increased from 35% in to 44% in appears to have been an exceptional year with 49%. 18 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

20 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y QUICK FACTS U Y943 Y943Y Quick Facts: TAL POST M.D. TRAINEES IN REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED POSITIONS TO y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH A. The total number of regular ministry funded trainees continues to increase, reaching 12,933 in The total number of post-m.d. trainees (ministry and non-ministry funded) also continues to increase, reaching 16,334 in (Figure 1) B. Over the ten year period to , the number of regular ministry funded Canadian medical graduates (CMGs) steadily increased from 7,684 to 11,076, a 44% increase. The number of regular ministry funded international medical graduates (IMGs) has decreased since but remains higher than a decade ago. (Figure 2) C. The number of current year CMGs in post-m.d. training increased steadily over the period to representing a 43% increase. (Figure 3) D. Throughout the period to , the number of physicians re-entering post-m.d. training remained small but also the percentage it represented of all ministry funded trainees fell from 1.7% to 1.0%. (Figure 4) E. R-3 family medicine enrolment increased fairly steadily from 167 in to a high of 294 in The number of medical, surgical and laboratory trainees pursuing subspecialty training is 510 in both and (Figures 5 and 6) % TOTAL AND REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES U Total Number of Post-M.D. Trainees Regular Ministry Funded Trainees The total number of post-m.d. trainees increased by 37% since Regular ministry funded trainees increased at a slightly higher rate of 45% U Y943 Y943Y U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 19

21 2. REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES by location of MD degree Canadian M.D. Graduates International Medical Graduates The number of regular ministry funded IMGs has decreased since but remains higher than a decade ago. 3. REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES: Number of current year graduates of Canadian medical schools in post-m.d. training Number of current year Canadian M.D. graduates The number of current year Canadian M.D. graduates entering training in ministry funded positions increased to 2722 in This represents a 43% increase since , when the number was CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

22 4. REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES: Number of new entry and re-entry residents New entry Re-entry Ministry funded re-entry trainees has fallen from representing 1.7% of all ministry funded trainees in to 1.0% by REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES: Number of PGY-3 Level Trainees in Family Medicine PGY-3 Family Medicine Trainees PGY-3 family medicine enrolment has increased fairly steadily to a high of 294 in ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 21

23 6. REGULAR MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES: Number of PGY-4 Medical, Surgical and Laboratory residents in primary specialties and subspecialties PGY-4 trainees in primary specialty training PGY-4 subspecialty trainees In , PGY-4 level trainees in subspecialty training represented 27% of all ministry funded PGY-4 trainees compared to 22% in CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

24 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y QUICK FACTS U Y943 Y943Y TO y943 y943y9 3. Quick Facts: HEALTH SANTÉ NON-MINISTRY FUNDED POST-M.D. TRAINEES TAL Includes both visa trainees and Canadian citizens/permanent residents EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH A. The number of non-ministry funded post-m.d. trainees totaled 3,401 in , an all-time high. The number of visa trainees funded this way reached 2,175 in before a decline to less than 2,000. The number has since risen to 2,256. (Figure 1) B. Fellows continue to comprise the largest portion of non-ministry funded trainees representing over 76% of all trainees in , compared to less than a quarter who were residents. (Figure 2) C. Most non-ministry funded residents are international medical graduates (IMGs). In , there were 650 non-ministry funded IMGs and 180 non-ministry funded Canadian medical graduates (CMGs). These figures do not include post-m.d. Fellows. (Figure 3) D. In , there were 180 non-ministry funded CMG residents and 532 non-ministry funded CMG fellows. Fellows typically outnumber residents among non-ministry funded CMGs. (Figure 4) E. The number of non-ministry funded CMG re-entry trainees has gradually decreased from 40 in to a low of 11 in This number has increased since then to 20 in 2016/17. (Figure 5) % NON-MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES: Canadian citizens & permanent residents vs visa trainees U Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa trainees Total The total number of non-ministry funded trainees has increased by 13% during the past decade. Canadian citizens/permanent residents have seen a 36% increase over the same period U Y943 Y943Y U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 23

25 2. NON-MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES: Residents vs Fellows Residents Fellows Total The number of non-ministry funded trainees increased from 3018 in to 3401 in This overall increase is attributable to a 39% increase in the number of non-ministry funded post-m.d. Fellows. 3. NON-MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES (excluding fellows) by place of MD graduation Canadian Medical Graduates International Medical Graduates Between and , there was a steady decline in non-ministry funded graduates of Canadian medical schools. Since then, there has been an increase of 5% bringing the numbers back to the level of Non-ministry funded IMG residents have declined from 287 in to 180 in , a 37% decrease. 24 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

26 NON-MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES Canadian M.D. graduates only: Residents vs Fellows Residents Fellows With the decrease in non-ministry funded CMG residents and the increase in non-ministry funded CMG fellows, there are now almost three times as many fellows as residents. 5. NON-MINISTRY FUNDED TRAINEES Canadian M.D. graduates only: Number of re-entry residents Re-entry residents The number of non-ministry funded CMG re-entry trainees dropped from 40 in to a low of 11 in The numbers have since increased to ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 25

27 26 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

28 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION A U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH A-1 by field of post-m.d. training - all 28 A-1i by field of post-m.d. training - regular minstry funded 31 A-1ii by field of post-m.d. training - fellow excluded % A-1iii by field of training - visa trainees excluded 37 A-2 by rank 40 A-2i by rank - regular ministry funded 40 A-3 by gender - visa trainees excluded 41 A-4 by location of M.D. degree 42 A-4i by location of M.D. degree - visa trainees excluded 43 A-5 by Clinician Investigator Program U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 27

29 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) (cont.) Table A-1 FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING All trainees by field of post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

30 Field of Post-M.D. Training Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) (cont.) Table A-1 continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 29

31 Field of Post-M.D. Training General Pathology Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total Table A-1 continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

32 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) (cont.) Table A-1i FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Regular ministry funded trainees by field of post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 31

33 Field of Post-M.D. Training Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology (cont.) Table A-1i continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

34 Field of Post-M.D. Training Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total Table A-1i continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 33

35 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) (cont.) Table A-1ii FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Residents only (excludes fellows) by field of post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

36 Field of Post-M.D. Training Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology (cont.) Table A-1ii continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 35

37 Field of Post-M.D. Training Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total Table A-1ii continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

38 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) (cont.) Table A-1iii FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Canadian citizens/permanent residents* by field of post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 37

39 Field of Post-M.D. Training Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) (cont.) Table/Tableau A-1iii continued/suite NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

40 Field of Post-M.D. Training General Pathology Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total * visa trainees excluded Table/Tableau A-1iii continued/suite NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 39

41 Table A-2 FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING All trainees by rank Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Dalhousie University Université Laval Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University QUEBEC SUBTOTAL University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University University of Western Ontario Northern Ontario School of Medicine ONTARIO SUBTOTAL University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary ALBERTA SUBTOTAL University of British Columbia Total Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow Table A-2i FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Regular ministry funded trainees by rank Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Dalhousie University Université Laval Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University QUEBEC SUBTOTAL University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University University of Western Ontario Northern Ontario School of Medicine ONTARIO SUBTOTAL University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary ALBERTA SUBTOTAL University of British Columbia Total Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

42 Table A-3 FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Canadian citizens/permanent residents* by gender Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Dalhousie University Université Laval Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University QUEBEC SUBTOTAL University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University University of Western Ontario Northern Ontario School of Medicine ONTARIO SUBTOTAL University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary ALBERTA SUBTOTAL University of British Columbia Total Female Male Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % * visa trainees excluded Table/Tableau A-3 Memorial Dalhousie Laval Sherbrooke Montréal McGill Ottawa Queen's Toronto McMaster Western Ontario Northern Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta Calgary British Columbia Total 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Female Male ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 41

43 Table A-4 FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING All trainees by location of M.D. degree Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Dalhousie University Université Laval Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University QUEBEC SUBTOTAL University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University University of Western Ontario Northern Ontario School of Medicine ONTARIO SUBTOTAL University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary ALBERTA SUBTOTAL University of British Columbia Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Location of University Which Awarded The M.D. Degree NL NS QC ON MB SK AB BC Canada Subtotal Outside Canada Total % 8.8% 3.9% 18.4% 1.4% 0.7% 4.6% 4.6% 85.2% 14.8% 100.0% % 35.2% 3.2% 19.0% 0.9% 1.0% 7.4% 7.5% 80.5% 19.5% 100.0% % 89.6% 0.9% 90.6% 9.4% 100.0% % 0.3% 95.1% 4.9% 100.0% % 87.0% 1.0% 88.1% 11.9% 100.0% % 0.9% 53.3% 7.4% 0.2% 0.1% 1.0% 0.6% 63.7% 36.3% 100.0% % 0.3% 78.8% 2.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 82.5% 17.5% 100.0% % 4.2% 8.6% 40.8% 1.4% 2.0% 4.8% 3.8% 69.0% 31.0% 100.0% % 4.1% 4.1% 48.9% 1.5% 1.1% 7.0% 5.9% 75.7% 24.3% 100.0% % 1.0% 6.4% 39.2% 1.1% 0.6% 3.6% 2.8% 55.2% 44.8% 100.0% % 2.3% 2.0% 53.3% 0.8% 0.6% 3.4% 1.3% 64.5% 35.5% 100.0% % 1.7% 1.3% 52.9% 0.5% 1.3% 3.4% 3.3% 65.7% 34.3% 100.0% % 2.2% 3.9% 60.3% 1.1% 0.6% 3.4% 6.1% 80.4% 19.6% 100.0% % 2.1% 5.1% 44.8% 1.0% 0.9% 4.0% 3.1% 62.4% 37.6% 100.0% % 2.2% 3.2% 9.3% 50.2% 2.4% 5.7% 2.7% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% % 1.0% 2.7% 7.3% 1.5% 45.7% 11.7% 6.8% 77.0% 23.0% 100.0% % 1.9% 2.4% 7.2% 2.7% 4.0% 46.5% 10.2% 76.1% 23.9% 100.0% % 2.3% 3.1% 17.1% 2.5% 2.7% 42.9% 10.5% 82.0% 18.0% 100.0% % 2.1% 2.8% 12.2% 2.6% 3.3% 44.7% 10.4% 79.1% 20.9% 100.0% % 1.0% 4.3% 16.0% 1.7% 2.0% 9.0% 38.5% 73.1% 26.9% 100.0% % 2.8% 22.1% 24.4% 3.0% 2.3% 8.8% 7.1% 72.2% 27.8% 100.0% 42 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

44 Table A-4i FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Canadian citizens/permanent residents* by location of M.D. degree Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Dalhousie University Université Laval Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University QUEBEC SUBTOTAL University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University University of Western Ontario Northern Ontario School of Medicine ONTARIO SUBTOTAL University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary ALBERTA SUBTOTAL University of British Columbia Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Location of University Which Awarded The M.D. Degree NL NS QC ON MB SK AB BC Canada Subtotal Outside Canada Total % 6.2% 3.7% 19.0% 1.5% 0.7% 4.8% 4.8% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% % 39.2% 3.6% 21.1% 1.0% 1.1% 8.2% 8.4% 89.5% 10.5% 100.0% % 92.0% 0.9% 93.0% 7.0% 100.0% % 0.3% 95.6% 4.4% 100.0% % 92.9% 1.1% 94.1% 5.9% 100.0% % 1.2% 74.5% 10.4% 0.2% 0.1% 1.5% 0.8% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% % 0.3% 88.7% 3.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% % 4.8% 9.8% 46.5% 1.6% 2.3% 5.3% 4.3% 78.5% 21.5% 100.0% % 4.4% 4.4% 52.4% 1.6% 1.2% 7.5% 6.3% 81.2% 18.8% 100.0% % 1.4% 8.8% 54.4% 1.5% 0.8% 5.0% 3.9% 76.6% 23.4% 100.0% % 2.7% 2.4% 62.9% 1.0% 0.7% 4.0% 1.5% 76.3% 23.7% 100.0% % 2.0% 1.5% 61.3% 0.6% 1.5% 3.9% 3.8% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% % 2.2% 3.9% 60.3% 1.1% 0.6% 3.4% 6.1% 80.4% 19.6% 100.0% % 2.6% 6.3% 55.5% 1.3% 1.1% 4.9% 3.9% 77.3% 22.7% 100.0% % 2.3% 3.3% 9.8% 52.8% 2.5% 6.0% 2.8% 80.9% 19.1% 100.0% % 1.0% 2.7% 7.3% 1.5% 45.7% 11.7% 6.8% 77.0% 23.0% 100.0% % 2.1% 2.7% 8.0% 3.1% 4.5% 52.3% 11.5% 85.6% 14.4% 100.0% % 2.5% 3.3% 18.4% 2.7% 2.9% 46.0% 11.4% 88.2% 11.8% 100.0% % 2.3% 3.0% 13.4% 2.9% 3.7% 49.1% 11.4% 86.9% 13.1% 100.0% % 1.1% 5.0% 18.4% 1.9% 2.3% 10.3% 44.4% 84.2% 15.8% 100.0% % 3.2% 25.6% 28.3% 3.5% 2.6% 10.2% 8.2% 83.8% 16.2% 100.0% * visa trainees excluded ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 43

45 Table A-4i Canadian citizens/permanent residents awarded an M.D. degree by a faculty inside/outside the province of post-m.d. training Memorial Dalhousie Laval Sherbrooke Montréal McGill Ottawa Queen's Toronto McMaster Western Ontario Northern Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta Calgary British Columbia Total 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% In Province Out of Province/Canada 44 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

46 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Diagnostic Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Pediatrics Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) (cont.) Table A-5 FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROVIDING POST-M.D. TRAINING Clinician Investigator Program MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 45

47 Field of Post-M.D. Training Nephrology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total Table A-5 continued MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

48 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION B Field of Post-M.D. Training U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH B-1 by rank 48 B-1i by rank - regular ministry funded 51 B-1ii by rank - non ministry funded excluding visa trainees % B-2 by legal status U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 47

49 Table B-1 FIELD OF POST-M.D. TRAINING All trainees by rank Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics (cont.) Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

50 Table B-1 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery (cont.) Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 49

51 Table B-1 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

52 Table B-1i FIELD OF POST-M.D. TRAINING Regular ministry funded trainees by rank Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) (cont.) Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 51

53 Table B-1i continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology (cont.) Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

54 Table B-1i continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 53

55 Table B-1ii FIELD OF POST-M.D. TRAINING Canadian citizens/permanent residents* who are not regular ministry funded by rank Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

56 Table B-1ii continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total Residents Fellows Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Subtotal Fellow * visa trainees excluded ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 55

57 Table B-2 FIELD OF POST-M.D. TRAINING All trainees by legal status Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) (cont.) Canadian citizens/ permanent residents Visa Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % 2 1.2% % % % % % % % % % % % % 1 0.7% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 1 9.1% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 2 1.0% % % 4 6.3% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 56 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

58 Table B-2 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) (cont.) Canadian citizens/ permanent residents Visa Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 7 4.4% % % % % % 2 7.4% % % % % 1 7.1% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 57

59 Table B-2 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total Canadian citizens/ permanent residents Visa Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % 4 5.5% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 58 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

60 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION C Location of M.D. Degree U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH C-1 by year of graduation 60 C-2 by country and legal status of International Medical Graduates (IMGs) % U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 59

61 Table C-1 LOCATION OF M.D. DEGREE All trainees by year of M.D. degree Year M.D. Degree Received Total Canada Outside Canada Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 1 3.7% % % 1 5.6% % % 1 4.3% % % 1 2.8% % % 3 7.7% % % % % 3 5.1% % % 2 2.9% % % 1 1.4% % % 5 4.5% % % 2 1.6% % % 3 2.6% % % 4 2.3% % % 7 3.4% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 60 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

62 Table C-2 LOCATION OF M.D. DEGREE International Medical Graduates by country and legal status M.D. Country Algeria Antigua Argentina Aruba Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Bonaire Brazil Bulgaria Cayman Islands Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czech Republic Democratic Republic Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Egypt France Germany Greece Grenada Guyana Haiti Canadian Citizens/ Permanent Residents Visa Trainees Total Residents Fellows Subtotal Residents Fellows Subtotal ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 61

63 Table C-2 continued M.D. Country Hungary India Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mexico Moldova Montserrat Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestinian Authority Philippines Poland Romania Russia Saba Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Canadian Citizens/ Permanent Residents Visa Trainees Total Residents Fellows Subtotal Residents Fellows Subtotal CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

64 Table C-2 continued M.D. Country Saint Vincent And The Grenadines Saudi Arabia Serbia and Montenegro Singapore Sint Eustatius South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Venezuela Other Countries* Total Canadian Citizens/ Permanent Residents Visa Trainees Total Residents Fellows Subtotal Residents Fellows Subtotal * Includes 48 countries from which the number of trainees in Canada was less than ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 63

65 Table C-2 LOCATION OF M.D. DEGREE Distribution of all international medical graduates by country in Canadian post-m.d. training CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

66 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION D Source of Funding U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH D-1 by legal status and location of M.D. degree 66 D-1i by legal status and location of M.D. degree - fellows excluded % U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 65

67 Table D-1 SOURCE OF FUNDING All trainees by legal status and location of M. D. degree Legal Status within Location of M.D. University Canada Outside Canada Total Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa SUBTOTAL Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa SUBTOTAL Canadian citizens/permanent residents Total Visa Total Grand Total Regular Ministry Funds Other Funds Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Table D-1i SOURCE OF FUNDING Residents by legal status and location of M. D. degree (excludes fellows) Legal Status within Location of M.D. University Canada Outside Canada Total Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa SUBTOTAL Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa SUBTOTAL Canadian citizens/permanent residents Total Visa Total Grand Total Regular Ministry Funds Other Funds Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 66 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

68 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y Gender SECTION E Gender and Age U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH A-3 by faculty of medicine providing post-m.d. training visa trainees excluded 41 I-3 by field of post-m.d. training visa trainees excluded % G-5 by field of post-m.d. training first year trainees (visa trainees excluded) 80 H-7 by field of post-m.d. training practice entry cohort 96 Average Age H-6 by field of post-m.d. training practice entry cohort U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 67

69 68 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

70 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION F Legal Status U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH F-1 by location of M.D. degree and rank 70 F-2 by province of post-m.d. training 71 F-2i by province of post-m.d. training - regular ministry funded % F-3 by field and location of post-m.d. training - visa trainees U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 69

71 Table F-1 LEGAL STATUS All trainees by location of M.D. degree and rank Legal Status within Location of M.D. University Canada Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa Residents Fellows Total Sub- PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Total Fellow Outside Canada Total SUBTOTAL Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa SUBTOTAL Canadian citizens/permanent residents Total Visa Total Grand Total Table F-1 LEGAL STATUS Trainees by location of M.D. degree and rank PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Fellow M.D. - Canada M.D. - Outside Canada (International) 70 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

72 Legal Status on July 1, 2016 Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa Total Legal Status on July 1, 2016 Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa Total Table F-2 LEGAL STATUS All trainees by province of post-m.d. training Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Newfoundland The Maritimes Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Table F-2i LEGAL STATUS Regular Ministry funded trainees by province of post-m.d. training Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Newfoundland The Maritimes Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % % % % % % % % % % % % 3 0.1% % % % % % % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 71

73 Table F-3 LEGAL STATUS Visa trainees by field and location of post-m.d. training Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) (cont.) Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training NL Maritimes QC ON MB AB BC Total CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

74 Table F-3 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility (cont.) Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training NL Maritimes QC ON MB AB BC Total ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 73

75 Table F-3 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Transfusion Medicine (AFC) AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Total Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training NL Maritimes QC ON MB AB BC Total CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

76 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION G First Year Trainees U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH G-1 by field and faculty of post-m.d. training - visa trainees excluded 76 G-2 by broad field of training and location of post-m.d. training - visa trainees excluded 78 G-3 by faculty of post-m.d. training and source of funding % G-4 by legal status and location of M.D. degree 79 G-5 by field of post-m.d. training and gender - visa trainees excluded U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 75

77 Table G-1 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES First year Canadian citizen/permanent resident trainees by type of program and faculty of training Memorial Dalhousie Laval Sherbrooke Montréal McGill Ottawa Queen's Toronto McMaster Western Ontario Northern Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta Calgary British Columbia Total 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Family Medicine Other Specialty 76 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

78 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Internal Medicine Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Pediatrics Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total * visa trainees excluded Table G-1 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES Canadian citizens/permanent residents* by field and faculty of post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 77

79 Table G-2 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES Canadian citizens/permanent residents* by broad field of training and location of post-m.d. training Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count Col % NL Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Maritimes QC ON MB SK AB BC Total % 42.9% 49.1% 43.2% 42.3% 36.0% 42.1% 49.4% 45.2% Medical Specialties Lab Medicine Specialties Surgical Specialties Total * visa trainees excluded Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % % 36.8% 38.7% 41.6% 43.1% 47.7% 41.9% 38.9% 40.5% % 2.3% 2.2% 1.5% 2.7% 3.2% 2.0% 2.0% % 18.0% 10.0% 13.6% 14.6% 13.5% 12.8% 9.6% 12.4% % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Table G-2 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES Canadian citizens/permanent residents by broad field of training & location of M.D. degree 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Nfld. Maritimes Quebec Ontario Manitoba Sask. Alberta B.C. Total Province of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Medical/Lab Specialties Surgical Specialties 78 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

80 Table G-3 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES By faculty of post-m.d. training and source of funding Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Dalhousie University Université Laval Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University QUEBEC SUBTOTAL University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University University of Western Ontario Northern Ontario School of Medicine ONTARIO SUBTOTAL University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary ALBERTA SUBTOTAL University of British Columbia Total Regular Ministry Funds Other Funds Total Count Count Count % % % % % % 1 0.5% % % % % % % % % % % % % % 4 2.0% % % 8 6.0% % % % % % % % % 9 4.8% % % 2 3.3% % % % % % 7 5.0% % % % % 8 4.3% % % 3 1.5% % % % % % 5 1.4% % % % % Table G-4 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES By legal status and location of M.D. degree Legal Status as of July 1, 2016 Canadian citizens/permanent residents Visa Total Canada Outside Canada Total Count Count Count % % % 6 4.9% % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 79

81 Table G-5 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES Canadian citizens/permanent residents by field of post-m.d. training and gender Family Medicine Medical Specialties Lab Specialties Surgical Specialties 1750 Total 1465 Female Male 80 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

82 Table G-5 FIRST YEAR TRAINEES Canadian citizens/permanent residents* by field of post-m.d. training and gender Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Internal Medicine Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Pediatrics Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total * visa trainees excluded Female Male Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 81

83 82 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

84 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION H Exiting Trainees U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH H-1 Summary at rank level consistent with completion of training 84 H-2 by field of post-m.d. training - new and re-entry graduates of Canadian medical schools (GCMS) 85 H-3 by field of post-m.d. training and legal status - IMGs % H-4 by field and faculty of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 91 H-5 by broad field and province of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 94 H-6 by field of post-m.d. training and average age - practice entry cohort 95 H-7 by field of post-m.d. training and gender - practice entry cohort 96 H-8 by field and faculty of post-m.d. training - returns from practice 99 H-9 by exit year and field of post-m.d. training - practice entry cohort 101 H-9i by exit year and field of post-m.d. training - GCMS - practice entry cohort U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 83

85 Exit Group Table H-1 EXITING TRAINEES Summary from Nov 1, 2015 to Nov 1, 2016 at rank level consistent with completion of training Description No. of Trainees IA Graduates of Canadian faculties of medicine who proceeded directly through (includes physicians who had a one year absence) post-m.d. training (new entry group) 2742 IB Graduates of Canadian faculties of medicine who had taken a break in training (re-entry group) 75 2Ai International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents on July 1, 2015 who proceeded directly through (includes physicians who had a one year absence) post-m.d. training (new entry group) 631 2Aii International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents on July 1, 2015 who had taken a break in training (re-entry group) 23 2B International Medical Graduates who were visa trainees on July 1, CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

86 Table H-2 EXITING TRAINEES Graduates of Canadian medical schools at rank level consistent with completion of training between Nov 1, 2015 to Nov 1, 2016 New or re-entry* by field of post-m.d. training Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) New Entry Re-entry Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % % 3 4.0% % % 3 4.0% % % 3 4.0% % % % % % % % % 3 4.0% % 6 0.2% 6 0.2% 3 0.1% 1 1.3% 4 0.1% % 4 5.3% % % % % 4 5.3% % 6 0.2% 6 0.2% 2 0.1% 1 1.3% 3 0.1% % % 4 0.1% 4 0.1% 2 0.1% 2 0.1% % 1 1.3% % % 2 2.7% % 8 0.3% 8 0.3% 3 0.1% 3 0.1% % % % 1 1.3% % % 1 1.3% % % % % % % % % % % 1 1.3% % % % % 1 1.3% % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 85

87 Table H-2 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry New Entry Re-entry Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1 0.0% 1 0.0% 2 0.1% 2 0.1% % 2 2.7% % 4 0.1% 1 1.3% 5 0.2% 7 0.3% 7 0.2% % % % % 1 1.3% % 4 0.1% 4 0.1% 5 0.2% 5 0.2% 6 0.2% 6 0.2% 3 0.1% 3 0.1% % 1 1.3% % 3 0.1% 1 1.3% 4 0.1% 6 0.2% 1 1.3% 7 0.2% % % 7 0.3% 7 0.2% 6 0.2% 1 1.3% 7 0.2% % % 6 0.2% 6 0.2% % % % 3 4.0% % % % 3 0.1% 3 0.1% 9 0.3% 1 1.3% % % % % % % % 2 2.7% % 2 0.1% 2 0.1% 3 0.1% 3 0.1% 4 0.1% 1 1.3% 5 0.2% 4 0.1% 4 0.1% 86 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

88 Field of Post-M.D. Training Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total Table H-2 continued * New Entry - trainees assumed to be entering practice for the first time Re-entry - trainees assumed to be re-entering practice New Entry Re-entry Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % % % 1 0.0% 1 0.0% % 3 4.0% % 3 0.1% 1 1.3% 4 0.1% % 3 4.0% % 5 0.2% 5 0.2% 3 0.1% 3 0.1% 6 0.2% 6 0.2% 1 0.0% 1 0.0% % % 9 0.3% 9 0.3% % % % 2 2.7% % 7 0.3% 7 0.2% 7 0.3% 7 0.2% 7 0.3% 2 2.7% 9 0.3% % 2 2.7% % % 1 1.3% % % 1 1.3% % % 1 1.3% % % % % % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 87

89 Table H-3 EXITING TRAINEES International medical graduates at rank level consistent with completion of training between Nov 1, 2015 to Nov 1, 2016 Field of post-m.d. training by legal status Legal Status on July 1, 2015 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents Visa Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % % 2 0.2% % % % 3 0.5% 3 0.2% % 4 0.4% % % 6 0.6% % % % % 1 0.1% 1 0.1% 3 0.5% 1 0.1% 4 0.2% 4 0.6% 8 0.8% % % % % 2 0.3% 7 0.7% 9 0.5% 2 0.3% % % % % % 2 0.2% 2 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1% % % % % % 3 0.5% 3 0.2% 2 0.3% 1 0.1% 3 0.2% % % % 2 0.3% 7 0.7% 9 0.5% 8 1.2% % % % 1 0.1% % 4 0.6% 4 0.2% 6 0.9% % % 5 0.8% 7 0.7% % % % % % % % 6 0.9% % % % % % 2 0.3% 2 0.2% 4 0.2% % % % 4 0.6% % % 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 2 0.1% 88 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

90 Table H-3 continued Legal Status on July 1, 2015 Field of Post-M.D. Training Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Nephrology (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Rheumatology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents Visa Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 4 0.6% 2 0.2% 6 0.4% % 9 0.9% % 4 0.4% 4 0.2% 1 0.2% % % 1 0.1% 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 2 0.1% % % 3 0.3% 3 0.2% 3 0.5% 7 0.7% % 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 2 0.1% 4 0.6% 6 0.6% % 3 0.5% % % 3 0.3% 3 0.2% 6 0.9% % % 6 0.6% 6 0.4% 1 0.2% 5 0.5% 6 0.4% 5 0.5% 5 0.3% 6 0.9% 3 0.3% 9 0.5% % % % 4 0.6% 1 0.1% 5 0.3% 4 0.6% 4 0.2% 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 2 0.1% 4 0.6% % % % % % % 6 0.6% % 2 0.3% 2 0.1% 4 0.6% 4 0.2% 2 0.3% 2 0.2% 4 0.2% 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 2 0.1% 2 0.3% 1 0.1% 3 0.2% 1 0.2% 3 0.3% 4 0.2% % % % 2 0.3% % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 89

91 Table H-3 continued Legal Status on July 1, 2015 Field of Post-M.D. Training Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents Visa Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1 0.1% 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 2 0.1% 3 0.3% 3 0.2% 2 0.3% % % % % 3 0.5% 6 0.6% 9 0.5% 6 0.9% % % % 9 0.9% % 1 0.2% 7 0.7% 8 0.5% 3 0.3% 3 0.2% 1 0.2% 8 0.8% 9 0.5% 5 0.8% % % 4 0.6% % % % % % 1 0.2% % % 6 0.9% % % % % % % % % 90 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

92 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Table H-4 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort* for 2016 Field of training by faculty providing post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 91

93 Field of Post-M.D. Training Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Table H-4 continued NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

94 Table H-4 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB BC Total MEM DAL LAV SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO NOSM ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total * Graduates of Canadian Medical Schools and International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents. (Includes only new entry physicians) exiting Post-M.D. Training at a rank level consistent with completion of training ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 93

95 Table H-5 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort* for 2016 Broad field of training by province providing post-m.d. training Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine/Non-Specialized Medical Specialties Lab Medicine Specialties Surgical Specialties Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % NL Province of Location of Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Maritimes QC ON MB SK AB BC Total % 47.8% 49.4% 34.3% 47.6% 53.4% 43.4% 45.0% 42.0% % 35.4% 35.3% 45.5% 34.9% 28.8% 42.2% 42.0% 40.9% % 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.2% 1.8% 2.2% % 13.0% 17.7% 17.5% 15.1% 12.3% 11.2% 14.9% % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% * Graduates of Canadian Medical Schools and International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Includes only new entry physicians exiting Post-M.D. Training at a rank level consistent with completion of training. Physicians completing Palliative Medicine were included in Family Medicine for the purposes of this table. Table H-5 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort by broad field and province of training Newfoundland The Maritimes Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Total 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Family Med./Non Spec Medical Specialties Lab Med. Specialties Surgical Specialties 94 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

96 Table H-6 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort* for 2016 Average age as of July 1, 2016 Field of Post-M.D. Training Canadian Medical Graduates International Medical Graduates All Trainees Age (n) Age (n) Age (N) Family Medicine Medical Specialties Lab Medicine Specialties Surgical Specialties * Graduates of Canadian Medical Schools and International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Includes only new entry physicians exiting Post-M.D. Training at a rank level consistent with completion of training. Table H-6 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort by age group to to to to to to to to and over Post-M.D. Trainees Age Calculated July 1, 2016 Family Medicine/Non Specialty Medical Specialty Lab Medecine Specialty Surgical Specialty ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 95

97 Table H-7 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort* for 2016 Field of post-m.d. training by gender Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Critical Care (Anes.) Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Neuroradiology Pediatric Radiology Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Hematology (Int.Med.) Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Nephrology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Female Male Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 96 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

98 Table H-7 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Medical Genetics Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Nuclear Medicine Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Cardiology (Ped.) Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Critical Care (Ped.) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Respirology (Ped.) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Radiation Oncology MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) General Pathology Hematological Pathology Medical Biochemistry Medical Microbiology Female Male Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 1 9.1% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 97

99 Table H-7 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Neuropathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Critical Care (General Surgery) General Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery Urology SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total Female Male Total Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % * Graduates of Canadian medical schools and International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Includes only new entry physicians exiting Post-M.D. Training at a rank level consistent with completion of training. 98 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

100 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Anesthesiology Pain Medicine (Anes.) Public Health and Preventive Medicine Dermatology Diagnostic Radiology Pediatric Radiology Internal Medicine Cardiology (Int.Med.) Critical Care (Int.Med) Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) General Internal Medicine Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Respirology (Int.Med.) Neurology Neurology (Pediatrics) Palliative Medicine Pediatrics Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Gastroenterology (Ped.) Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Table H-8 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated returns from practice* exiting in 2016 Field of training by faculty providing post-m.d. training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB. BC Total MEM DAL SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 99

101 Table H-8 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training NL MARI- TIMES QC ON MB SK AB. BC Total MEM DAL SHER MTL McG QC Total OTT QNS TOR McM UWO ON Total MAN SASK ALTA CAL AB Total UBC Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry 1 1 MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Anatomical Pathology Hematological Pathology LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Cardiac Surgery General Surgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Maternal-Fetal Medicine Ophthalmology Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Surgery SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Total * This table contains what is believed to be re-entry graduates of Canadian Medical Schools and re-entry International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens/permanent residents. It is assumed all were previously in practice in Canada and therefore not new additions to the Canadian physician workforce. 100 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

102 Table H-9 EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort* Exit year by field of post-m.d. training Year of Exit from Post-M.D. Training Field of Post-M.D. Training Rotating Internship/ Non-Specialized Family Medicine Specialty Programs Total Count Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 2 0.1% % % % 6 0.4% % % % 5 0.3% % % % 6 0.3% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 3 0.2% % % % 8 0.5% % % % % % % % 5 0.3% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % * Graduates of Canadian medical schools and International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Includes only new entry physicians exiting Post-M.D. Training at a rank level consistent with completion of training ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 101

103 Table H-9i EXITING TRAINEES Estimated practice entry cohort* for graduates of Canadian medical schools only Exit year by field of post-m.d. training Year of Exit from Post-M.D. Training Field of Post-M.D. Training Rotating Internship/ Non-Specialized Family Medicine Specialty Programs Total Count Count Count Count % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 2 0.1% % % % 1 0.1% % % % 1 0.1% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % * Graduates of Canadian Medical Schools and International Medical Graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Includes only new entry physicians exiting Post-M.D. Training at a rank level consistent with completion of training. 102 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

104 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION I Time Series Most Recent Five Years U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH I-1 Field of post-m.d. training and source of funding 104 I-2 Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding 110 I-2i Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding -fellows and visa trainees excluded % I-3 Field of post-m.d. training and gender 113 I-4 Field of post-m.d. training and location of M.D. degree 121 I-5 Faculty of post-m.d. training and legal status 128 I-6 Faculty of post-m.d. training and in/out province M.D. degree 129 I-7 Practice entry cohort by field of post-m.d. training and location of M.D. degree 132 I-8 Practice entry cohort by field of post-m.d. training and gender 139 I-9 First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training and legal status 145 I-10 First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training and gender U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 103

105 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Count Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Count Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training Count FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count Anesthesiology Count Critical Care (Anes.) Count Pain Medicine (Anes.) Count Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count Dermatology Count Diagnostic Radiology Count Interventional Radiology Count Neuroradiology Count Pediatric Radiology Count Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine Count Table/Tableau I-1 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Field of post-m.d. training and source of funding Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 4.2% 100.0% 97.2% 2.8% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% 97.8% 2.2% 100.0% % 1.4% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 99.3% 0.7% 100.0% 99.3% 0.7% 100.0% 97.6% 2.4% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 94.7% 5.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 16.1% 100.0% 83.1% 16.9% 100.0% 90.4% 9.6% 100.0% 87.0% 13.0% 100.0% 87.1% 12.9% 100.0% % 4.5% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% 97.5% 2.5% 100.0% 97.4% 2.6% 100.0% 97.3% 2.7% 100.0% % 21.9% 100.0% 76.8% 23.2% 100.0% 76.4% 23.6% 100.0% 75.9% 24.1% 100.0% 75.8% 24.2% 100.0% % 6.7% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 3.2% 100.0% 97.8% 2.2% 100.0% 97.1% 2.9% 100.0% 97.2% 2.8% 100.0% 96.7% 3.3% 100.0% % 20.9% 100.0% 82.7% 17.3% 100.0% 81.9% 18.1% 100.0% 84.5% 15.5% 100.0% 83.8% 16.2% 100.0% % 28.0% 100.0% 72.5% 27.5% 100.0% 71.3% 28.7% 100.0% 70.8% 29.2% 100.0% 70.3% 29.7% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 83.3% 100.0% 6.7% 93.3% 100.0% 29.2% 70.8% 100.0% 32.1% 67.9% 100.0% 25.9% 74.1% 100.0% % 95.2% 100.0% 8.3% 91.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 9.4% 90.6% 100.0% 6.7% 93.3% 100.0% % 7.0% 100.0% 93.8% 6.2% 100.0% 93.0% 7.0% 100.0% 91.7% 8.3% 100.0% 92.1% 7.9% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% 69.2% 30.8% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 104 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

106 Field of Post-M.D. Training Internal Medicine Count Cardiology (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Count Critical Care (Int.Med) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Count Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) Count General Internal Medicine Count Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Hematology (Int.Med.) Count Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Count Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Count Nephrology (Int.Med.) Count Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Count Respirology (Int.Med.) Count Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Count Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Table I-1 continued Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 6.9% 100.0% 93.6% 6.4% 100.0% 93.4% 6.6% 100.0% 93.2% 6.8% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% % 51.8% 100.0% 44.8% 55.2% 100.0% 45.3% 54.7% 100.0% 42.5% 57.5% 100.0% 44.1% 55.9% 100.0% % 15.0% 100.0% 88.2% 11.8% 100.0% 95.0% 5.0% 100.0% 96.0% 4.0% 100.0% 95.5% 4.5% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 45.3% 100.0% 53.3% 46.7% 100.0% 52.7% 47.3% 100.0% 52.7% 47.3% 100.0% 48.4% 51.6% 100.0% % 27.9% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 70.1% 29.9% 100.0% 73.4% 26.6% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 39.6% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% 51.0% 49.0% 100.0% 46.9% 53.1% 100.0% 51.3% 48.7% 100.0% % 15.9% 100.0% 89.8% 10.2% 100.0% 87.6% 12.4% 100.0% 89.2% 10.8% 100.0% 91.0% 9.0% 100.0% % 10.3% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% 93.6% 6.4% 100.0% 92.7% 7.3% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% % 45.2% 100.0% 51.2% 48.8% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 48.3% 51.7% 100.0% 45.5% 54.5% 100.0% % 42.6% 100.0% 70.4% 29.6% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 69.4% 30.6% 100.0% 64.4% 35.6% 100.0% % 43.8% 100.0% 49.4% 50.6% 100.0% 52.7% 47.3% 100.0% 46.4% 53.6% 100.0% 45.6% 54.4% 100.0% % 57.5% 100.0% 40.5% 59.5% 100.0% 36.3% 63.7% 100.0% 41.0% 59.0% 100.0% 40.1% 59.9% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 29.6% 100.0% 61.5% 38.5% 100.0% 67.2% 32.8% 100.0% 64.9% 35.1% 100.0% 61.2% 38.8% 100.0% % 30.1% 100.0% 64.5% 35.5% 100.0% 62.4% 37.6% 100.0% 68.2% 31.8% 100.0% 70.2% 29.8% 100.0% % 60.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 105

107 Field of Post-M.D. Training Medical Genetics Count Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Nuclear Medicine Count Palliative Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Count Cardiology (Ped.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Count Critical Care (Ped.) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Count Gastroenterology (Ped.) Count Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Count Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Count Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Count Table I-1 continued Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 31.9% 100.0% 76.0% 24.0% 100.0% 74.0% 26.0% 100.0% 71.2% 28.8% 100.0% 71.7% 28.3% 100.0% % 30.6% 100.0% 66.9% 33.1% 100.0% 65.5% 34.5% 100.0% 63.7% 36.3% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% % 33.8% 100.0% 65.5% 34.5% 100.0% 61.4% 38.6% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 66.2% 33.8% 100.0% % 15.5% 100.0% 78.2% 21.8% 100.0% 76.4% 23.6% 100.0% 71.9% 28.1% 100.0% 71.2% 28.8% 100.0% % 31.8% 100.0% 73.5% 26.5% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 78.8% 21.2% 100.0% 37.5% 62.5% 100.0% % 9.4% 100.0% 89.5% 10.5% 100.0% 89.0% 11.0% 100.0% 89.1% 10.9% 100.0% 89.4% 10.6% 100.0% % 42.9% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 54.5% 45.5% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% % 73.3% 100.0% 17.7% 82.3% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 13.0% 87.0% 100.0% 11.5% 88.5% 100.0% % 26.1% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% 73.7% 26.3% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 14.3% 85.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 70.0% 100.0% 22.8% 77.2% 100.0% 13.2% 86.8% 100.0% 14.8% 85.2% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% % 58.3% 100.0% 40.7% 59.3% 100.0% 53.6% 46.4% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 59.1% 40.9% 100.0% % 72.7% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 32.1% 67.9% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% % 41.2% 100.0% 60.9% 39.1% 100.0% 61.5% 38.5% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% % 52.1% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 64.9% 35.1% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 64.2% 35.8% 100.0% % 70.0% 100.0% 25.3% 74.7% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 39.2% 60.8% 100.0% 36.6% 63.4% 100.0% % 64.5% 100.0% 37.9% 62.1% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 34.5% 65.5% 100.0% 25.9% 74.1% 100.0% 106 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

108 Field of Post-M.D. Training Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Count Nephrology (Ped.) Count Respirology (Ped.) Count Rheumatology (Ped.) Count Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Psych.) Count Forensic Psychiatry Count Geriatric Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Laboratory Medicine (Undifferentiated) Count Anatomical Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) Count General Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Count Table I-1 continued Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 86.2% 100.0% 17.9% 82.1% 100.0% 20.1% 79.9% 100.0% 15.6% 84.4% 100.0% 12.0% 88.0% 100.0% % 92.3% 100.0% 8.3% 91.7% 100.0% 10.5% 89.5% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 15.8% 84.2% 100.0% % 73.9% 100.0% 36.4% 63.6% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 31.8% 68.2% 100.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 41.7% 58.3% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% 35.7% 64.3% 100.0% % 5.9% 100.0% 91.8% 8.2% 100.0% 94.8% 5.2% 100.0% 93.4% 6.6% 100.0% 92.5% 7.5% 100.0% % 7.6% 100.0% 90.8% 9.2% 100.0% 90.6% 9.4% 100.0% 91.9% 8.1% 100.0% 92.0% 8.0% 100.0% % 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 92.3% 7.7% 100.0% 89.2% 10.8% 100.0% 85.2% 14.8% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 78.6% 21.4% 100.0% % 34.1% 100.0% 62.4% 37.6% 100.0% 63.8% 36.2% 100.0% 56.6% 43.4% 100.0% 55.9% 44.1% 100.0% % 23.7% 100.0% 75.4% 24.6% 100.0% 75.4% 24.6% 100.0% 75.2% 24.8% 100.0% 75.2% 24.8% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 16.4% 100.0% 85.1% 14.9% 100.0% 84.0% 16.0% 100.0% 84.4% 15.6% 100.0% 82.7% 17.3% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 8.6% 100.0% 89.7% 10.3% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% 92.7% 7.3% 100.0% 94.4% 5.6% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 107

109 Field of Post-M.D. Training Hematological Pathology Count Transfusion Medicine (Hem. Path.) Count Medical Biochemistry Count Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery (Cardiac Surg.) Count Critical Care (Cardiac Surg.) Count General Surgery Count Colorectal Surgery Count Critical Care (General Surgery) Count General Surgical Oncology Count Pediatric Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Table I-1 continued Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 25.0% 100.0% 68.8% 31.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 63.3% 36.7% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 4.0% 100.0% 91.7% 8.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 68.8% 31.3% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% % 9.2% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 93.1% 6.9% 100.0% 93.0% 7.0% 100.0% 91.8% 8.2% 100.0% % 44.4% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 43.8% 56.3% 100.0% 53.3% 46.7% 100.0% 43.8% 56.3% 100.0% % 16.5% 100.0% 84.4% 15.6% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% 83.6% 16.4% 100.0% 83.2% 16.8% 100.0% % 59.5% 100.0% 42.6% 57.4% 100.0% 40.7% 59.3% 100.0% 41.4% 58.6% 100.0% 44.9% 55.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 18.3% 100.0% 81.9% 18.1% 100.0% 79.8% 20.2% 100.0% 79.9% 20.1% 100.0% 81.1% 18.9% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 81.3% 18.8% 100.0% % 46.2% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 47.4% 100.0% 72.2% 27.8% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 56.3% 43.8% 100.0% 58.8% 41.2% 100.0% % 52.4% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% 47.4% 52.6% 100.0% 43.5% 56.5% 100.0% 52.4% 47.6% 100.0% % 83.3% 100.0% 16.7% 83.3% 100.0% 27.3% 72.7% 100.0% 30.2% 69.8% 100.0% 28.0% 72.0% 100.0% % 22.5% 100.0% 76.8% 23.2% 100.0% 74.2% 25.8% 100.0% 78.9% 21.1% 100.0% 78.9% 21.1% 100.0% % 44.9% 100.0% 53.7% 46.3% 100.0% 54.3% 45.7% 100.0% 54.3% 45.7% 100.0% 52.5% 47.5% 100.0% 108 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

110 Field of Post-M.D. Training Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Gynecologic Oncology Count Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Count Maternal-Fetal Medicine Count Ophthalmology Count Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count Orthopedic Surgery Count Plastic Surgery Count Urology Count SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Count Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Count Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Count Transfusion Medicine (AFC) Count AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Count Total Count Table I-1 continued Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 11.9% 100.0% 89.7% 10.3% 100.0% 88.5% 11.5% 100.0% 88.5% 11.5% 100.0% 87.1% 12.9% 100.0% % 57.7% 100.0% 37.0% 63.0% 100.0% 44.0% 56.0% 100.0% 44.8% 55.2% 100.0% 54.5% 45.5% 100.0% % 44.0% 100.0% 54.2% 45.8% 100.0% 59.3% 40.7% 100.0% 57.7% 42.3% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% % 67.6% 100.0% 34.9% 65.1% 100.0% 29.5% 70.5% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 100.0% 32.7% 67.3% 100.0% % 28.4% 100.0% 72.3% 27.7% 100.0% 70.9% 29.1% 100.0% 72.4% 27.6% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% % 26.7% 100.0% 74.4% 25.6% 100.0% 70.9% 29.1% 100.0% 74.1% 25.9% 100.0% 71.6% 28.4% 100.0% % 32.5% 100.0% 68.0% 32.0% 100.0% 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% 61.1% 38.9% 100.0% 62.1% 37.9% 100.0% % 24.1% 100.0% 72.8% 27.2% 100.0% 74.1% 25.9% 100.0% 75.3% 24.7% 100.0% 73.5% 26.5% 100.0% % 22.7% 100.0% 78.8% 21.2% 100.0% 75.7% 24.3% 100.0% 70.2% 29.8% 100.0% 70.3% 29.7% 100.0% % 27.2% 100.0% 73.1% 26.9% 100.0% 71.3% 28.7% 100.0% 71.1% 28.9% 100.0% 70.9% 29.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 20.4% 100.0% 79.6% 20.4% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 79.3% 20.7% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 109

111 Province Providing Post-M.D. Training Newfoundland Count The Maritimes Count Quebec Count Ontario Count Manitoba Count Saskatchewan Count Alberta Count British Columbia Count Total Count Table I-2 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 0.0% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.3% 0.7% 100.0% % 13.7% 100.0% 85.9% 14.1% 100.0% 86.4% 13.6% 100.0% 85.8% 14.2% 100.0% 85.8% 14.2% 100.0% % 12.6% 100.0% 87.7% 12.3% 100.0% 87.3% 12.7% 100.0% 86.7% 13.3% 100.0% 87.3% 12.7% 100.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 71.1% 28.9% 100.0% 70.8% 29.2% 100.0% 70.2% 29.8% 100.0% 69.7% 30.3% 100.0% % 12.6% 100.0% 86.3% 13.7% 100.0% 87.4% 12.6% 100.0% 89.7% 10.3% 100.0% 91.2% 8.8% 100.0% % 5.2% 100.0% 96.3% 3.8% 100.0% 98.5% 1.5% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% % 19.2% 100.0% 83.4% 16.6% 100.0% 83.6% 16.4% 100.0% 84.0% 16.0% 100.0% 83.6% 16.4% 100.0% % 19.2% 100.0% 78.7% 21.3% 100.0% 78.4% 21.6% 100.0% 79.8% 20.2% 100.0% 79.6% 20.4% 100.0% % 20.4% 100.0% 79.6% 20.4% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 79.3% 20.7% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 110 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

112 Table I-2 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding Newfoundland The Maritimes Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Total: Canada % 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Regular Ministry Funds Other Ministry of Health Funds Non-Ministry Funds ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 111

113 Province Providing Post-M.D. Training Newfoundland Count The Maritimes Count Quebec Count Ontario Count Manitoba Count Saskatchewan Count Alberta Count British Columbia Count Total Count Table I-2i TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Province of post-m.d. training and source of funding excluding fellows & visa trainees Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total Reg. Min. Funds Other Funds Total % 0.0% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.3% 0.7% 100.0% % 4.6% 100.0% 96.9% 3.1% 100.0% 97.2% 2.8% 100.0% 96.8% 3.2% 100.0% 97.1% 2.9% 100.0% % 2.0% 100.0% 98.4% 1.6% 100.0% 98.5% 1.5% 100.0% 98.6% 1.4% 100.0% 98.5% 1.5% 100.0% % 2.5% 100.0% 97.6% 2.4% 100.0% 97.9% 2.1% 100.0% 97.9% 2.1% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% % 3.1% 100.0% 96.7% 3.3% 100.0% 97.1% 2.9% 100.0% 98.3% 1.7% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% % 5.2% 100.0% 96.5% 3.5% 100.0% 98.5% 1.5% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% % 2.3% 100.0% 97.5% 2.5% 100.0% 97.9% 2.1% 100.0% 98.8% 1.2% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% % 1.3% 100.0% 99.1% 0.9% 100.0% 99.2% 0.8% 100.0% 99.1% 0.9% 100.0% 99.2% 0.8% 100.0% % 2.4% 100.0% 97.9% 2.1% 100.0% 98.2% 1.8% 100.0% 98.4% 1.6% 100.0% 98.2% 1.8% 100.0% 112 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

114 Table I-3 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Broad field of training* by gender excluding visa trainees Family Medicine Medical Specialties Lab Medicine Specialties Surgical Specialties Total: Trainees % 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Female Male * Excludes areas of focused competence ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 113

115 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Count Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Count Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training Count FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count Anesthesiology Count Critical Care (Anes.) Count Pain Medicine (Anes.) Count Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count Dermatology Count Diagnostic Radiology Count Interventional Radiology Count Neuroradiology Count Pediatric Radiology Count Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Count Table I-3 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Field of post-m.d. training and gender excluding visa trainees Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 35.7% 100.0% 65.3% 34.7% 100.0% 63.6% 36.4% 100.0% 61.4% 38.6% 100.0% 59.8% 40.2% 100.0% % 46.0% 100.0% 51.1% 48.9% 100.0% 44.5% 55.5% 100.0% 45.2% 54.8% 100.0% 45.2% 54.8% 100.0% % 17.6% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 52.4% 47.6% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 43.3% 100.0% 68.1% 31.9% 100.0% 69.1% 30.9% 100.0% 69.7% 30.3% 100.0% 64.5% 35.5% 100.0% % 36.4% 100.0% 64.9% 35.1% 100.0% 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% 61.2% 38.8% 100.0% 59.6% 40.4% 100.0% % 57.7% 100.0% 41.9% 58.1% 100.0% 41.2% 58.8% 100.0% 39.3% 60.7% 100.0% 40.3% 59.7% 100.0% % 78.6% 100.0% 14.3% 85.7% 100.0% 8.3% 91.7% 100.0% 8.3% 91.7% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% % 34.7% 100.0% 63.0% 37.0% 100.0% 63.0% 37.0% 100.0% 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% 60.9% 39.1% 100.0% % 30.0% 100.0% 66.9% 33.1% 100.0% 67.7% 32.3% 100.0% 69.3% 30.7% 100.0% 69.1% 30.9% 100.0% % 62.5% 100.0% 34.0% 66.0% 100.0% 33.5% 66.5% 100.0% 29.2% 70.8% 100.0% 30.2% 69.8% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 10.0% 90.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 16.7% 83.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 56.1% 100.0% 46.0% 54.0% 100.0% 44.7% 55.3% 100.0% 41.4% 58.6% 100.0% 43.0% 57.0% 100.0% % 87.5% 100.0% 10.0% 90.0% 100.0% 36.4% 63.6% 100.0% 46.7% 53.3% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 114 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

116 Field of Post-M.D. Training Pediatric Emergency Medicine Count Internal Medicine Count Cardiology (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Count Critical Care (Int.Med) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Count Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) Count General Internal Medicine Count Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Hematology (Int.Med.) Count Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Count Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Count Nephrology (Int.Med.) Count Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Count Respirology (Int.Med.) Count Table I-3 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 49.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 48.4% 51.6% 100.0% 48.5% 51.5% 100.0% 49.1% 50.9% 100.0% % 68.0% 100.0% 32.4% 67.6% 100.0% 33.1% 66.9% 100.0% 34.0% 66.0% 100.0% 31.3% 68.7% 100.0% % 38.9% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 57.9% 42.1% 100.0% 60.9% 39.1% 100.0% 57.9% 42.1% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 37.5% 62.5% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 74.2% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 34.2% 65.8% 100.0% 28.9% 71.1% 100.0% % 32.7% 100.0% 79.0% 21.0% 100.0% 85.9% 14.1% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% % 55.7% 100.0% 44.4% 55.6% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 34.7% 65.3% 100.0% 31.7% 68.3% 100.0% % 36.9% 100.0% 57.7% 42.3% 100.0% 53.9% 46.1% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% 48.2% 51.8% 100.0% % 23.1% 100.0% 67.5% 32.5% 100.0% 71.1% 28.9% 100.0% 66.0% 34.0% 100.0% 64.4% 35.6% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 53.9% 46.1% 100.0% 60.8% 39.2% 100.0% % 32.4% 100.0% 56.8% 43.2% 100.0% 52.2% 47.8% 100.0% 56.3% 43.8% 100.0% 51.1% 48.9% 100.0% % 48.8% 100.0% 52.3% 47.7% 100.0% 55.7% 44.3% 100.0% 54.3% 45.7% 100.0% 53.9% 46.1% 100.0% % 54.4% 100.0% 44.3% 55.7% 100.0% 44.6% 55.4% 100.0% 41.6% 58.4% 100.0% 41.6% 58.4% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 48.3% 100.0% 45.4% 54.6% 100.0% 47.5% 52.5% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% 50.9% 49.1% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 115

117 Field of Post-M.D. Training Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Count Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Medical Genetics Count Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Nuclear Medicine Count Palliative Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Count Cardiology (Ped.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Count Critical Care (Ped.) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Count Gastroenterology (Ped.) Count Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Count Table I-3 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 28.8% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 68.3% 31.7% 100.0% 67.7% 32.3% 100.0% 55.7% 44.3% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 36.1% 100.0% 56.4% 43.6% 100.0% 67.6% 32.4% 100.0% 64.1% 35.9% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 49.3% 100.0% 50.2% 49.8% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% 48.1% 51.9% 100.0% % 31.1% 100.0% 70.8% 29.2% 100.0% 68.9% 31.1% 100.0% 75.9% 24.1% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 80.8% 100.0% 16.7% 83.3% 100.0% 27.7% 72.3% 100.0% 31.1% 68.9% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% % 12.5% 100.0% 64.5% 35.5% 100.0% 70.4% 29.6% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 19.0% 100.0% 81.6% 18.4% 100.0% 80.6% 19.4% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 73.9% 26.1% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 57.9% 42.1% 100.0% % 21.1% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 86.7% 13.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 29.4% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 63.6% 36.4% 100.0% % 14.3% 100.0% 81.3% 18.8% 100.0% 89.5% 10.5% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% % 37.5% 100.0% 56.3% 43.8% 100.0% 68.8% 31.3% 100.0% 68.4% 31.6% 100.0% 81.3% 18.8% 100.0% % 23.1% 100.0% 88.2% 11.8% 100.0% 86.4% 13.6% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 116 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

118 Field of Post-M.D. Training Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Count Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Count Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Count Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Count Nephrology (Ped.) Count Respirology (Ped.) Count Rheumatology (Ped.) Count Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Psych.) Count Forensic Psychiatry Count Geriatric Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Laboratory Medicine (Undifferentiated) Count Table I-3 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 27.6% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% 71.8% 28.2% 100.0% 75.6% 24.4% 100.0% % 42.9% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 74.4% 25.6% 100.0% 78.9% 21.1% 100.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 76.5% 23.5% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 88.2% 11.8% 100.0% 91.7% 8.3% 100.0% % 43.1% 100.0% 51.8% 48.2% 100.0% 57.4% 42.6% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 63.6% 36.4% 100.0% 52.9% 47.1% 100.0% 41.7% 58.3% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 51.1% 100.0% 49.3% 50.7% 100.0% 48.6% 51.4% 100.0% 44.1% 55.9% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% % 35.2% 100.0% 65.0% 35.0% 100.0% 64.2% 35.8% 100.0% 63.8% 36.2% 100.0% 61.7% 38.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 64.0% 36.0% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 84.0% 16.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% 69.2% 30.8% 100.0% % 49.3% 100.0% 51.5% 48.5% 100.0% 50.8% 49.2% 100.0% 50.8% 49.2% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% % 46.1% 100.0% 53.6% 46.4% 100.0% 53.2% 46.8% 100.0% 52.4% 47.6% 100.0% 52.0% 48.0% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 117

119 Field of Post-M.D. Training Anatomical Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) Count General Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Count Hematological Pathology Count Transfusion Medicine (Hem. Path.) Count Medical Biochemistry Count Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count Critical Care (Cardiac Surg.) Count General Surgery Count Colorectal Surgery Count Critical Care (General Surgery) Count General Surgical Oncology Count Table I-3 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 51.1% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 51.0% 49.0% 100.0% 52.2% 47.8% 100.0% 52.3% 47.7% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 45.7% 100.0% 55.3% 44.7% 100.0% 55.8% 44.2% 100.0% 65.9% 34.1% 100.0% 63.9% 36.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 56.5% 100.0% 37.0% 63.0% 100.0% 39.1% 60.9% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 54.2% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 58.8% 41.2% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 45.9% 100.0% 53.4% 46.6% 100.0% 50.7% 49.3% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% 53.6% 46.4% 100.0% % 70.0% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 44.4% 55.6% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 36.4% 63.6% 100.0% % 50.5% 100.0% 52.1% 47.9% 100.0% 50.8% 49.2% 100.0% 52.1% 47.9% 100.0% 53.3% 46.7% 100.0% % 74.1% 100.0% 31.7% 68.3% 100.0% 31.1% 68.9% 100.0% 30.8% 69.2% 100.0% 28.8% 71.2% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 55.0% 100.0% 44.3% 55.7% 100.0% 45.0% 55.0% 100.0% 47.4% 52.6% 100.0% 47.7% 52.3% 100.0% % 80.0% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 36.4% 63.6% 100.0% 41.7% 58.3% 100.0% 56.3% 43.8% 100.0% % 90.9% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 27.3% 72.7% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 118 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

120 Field of Post-M.D. Training Pediatric Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Gynecologic Oncology Count Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Count Maternal-Fetal Medicine Count Ophthalmology Count Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count Orthopedic Surgery Count Plastic Surgery Count Urology Count SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Count Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Count Table I-3 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 40.0% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% % 75.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 23.1% 76.9% 100.0% 17.6% 82.4% 100.0% 42.1% 57.9% 100.0% % 70.6% 100.0% 29.8% 70.2% 100.0% 24.5% 75.5% 100.0% 27.9% 72.1% 100.0% 31.1% 68.9% 100.0% % 76.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 23.7% 76.3% 100.0% 24.2% 75.8% 100.0% 22.2% 77.8% 100.0% % 13.8% 100.0% 85.6% 14.4% 100.0% 85.5% 14.5% 100.0% 84.9% 15.1% 100.0% 84.2% 15.8% 100.0% % 14.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% % 7.7% 100.0% 65.0% 35.0% 100.0% 61.9% 38.1% 100.0% 81.3% 18.8% 100.0% 86.4% 13.6% 100.0% % 59.5% 100.0% 41.1% 58.9% 100.0% 40.5% 59.5% 100.0% 43.2% 56.8% 100.0% 42.6% 57.4% 100.0% % 56.5% 100.0% 41.8% 58.2% 100.0% 40.1% 59.9% 100.0% 36.7% 63.3% 100.0% 39.5% 60.5% 100.0% % 78.7% 100.0% 22.7% 77.3% 100.0% 23.3% 76.7% 100.0% 24.7% 75.3% 100.0% 23.9% 76.1% 100.0% % 53.4% 100.0% 49.4% 50.6% 100.0% 49.4% 50.6% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% 49.0% 51.0% 100.0% % 75.5% 100.0% 19.6% 80.4% 100.0% 23.8% 76.2% 100.0% 23.6% 76.4% 100.0% 24.7% 75.3% 100.0% % 54.3% 100.0% 45.9% 54.1% 100.0% 45.9% 54.1% 100.0% 47.1% 52.9% 100.0% 47.4% 52.6% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 119

121 Field of Post-M.D. Training Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Count Transfusion Medicine (AFC) Count AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Count Total Count Table I-3 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 45.7% 100.0% 54.7% 45.3% 100.0% 54.0% 46.0% 100.0% 53.5% 46.5% 100.0% 53.0% 47.0% 100.0% 120 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

122 Table I-4 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Broad field of training* by location of M.D. degree Family Medicine Medical Specialties Lab Medicine Specialties Surgical Specialties Total: Trainees % 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% In Canada Outside Canada * Excludes areas of focused competence ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 121

123 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Count Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Count Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training Count FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count Anesthesiology Count Critical Care (Anes.) Count Pain Medicine (Anes.) Count Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count Dermatology Count Diagnostic Radiology Count Interventional Radiology Count Neuroradiology Count Pediatric Radiology Count Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine Count Table I-4 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Field of post-m.d. training & location of M.D. degree Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 19.1% 100.0% 81.5% 18.5% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 84.1% 15.9% 100.0% 84.1% 15.9% 100.0% % 5.8% 100.0% 94.0% 6.0% 100.0% 89.1% 10.9% 100.0% 92.6% 7.4% 100.0% 89.7% 10.3% 100.0% % 11.8% 100.0% 68.4% 31.6% 100.0% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 22.6% 100.0% 83.8% 16.2% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 84.2% 15.8% 100.0% 86.0% 14.0% 100.0% % 18.6% 100.0% 82.1% 17.9% 100.0% 82.7% 17.3% 100.0% 84.5% 15.5% 100.0% 84.3% 15.7% 100.0% % 26.3% 100.0% 73.6% 26.4% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 73.9% 26.1% 100.0% 75.5% 24.5% 100.0% % 13.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 29.6% 100.0% 69.1% 30.9% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 72.5% 27.5% 100.0% 74.3% 25.7% 100.0% % 21.5% 100.0% 82.1% 17.9% 100.0% 80.8% 19.2% 100.0% 82.9% 17.1% 100.0% 82.3% 17.7% 100.0% % 28.3% 100.0% 72.1% 27.9% 100.0% 72.1% 27.9% 100.0% 69.8% 30.2% 100.0% 68.6% 31.4% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 80.0% 100.0% 13.3% 86.7% 100.0% 29.2% 70.8% 100.0% 32.1% 67.9% 100.0% 25.9% 74.1% 100.0% % 90.5% 100.0% 4.2% 95.8% 100.0% 3.1% 96.9% 100.0% 9.4% 90.6% 100.0% 6.7% 93.3% 100.0% % 15.3% 100.0% 86.8% 13.2% 100.0% 85.5% 14.5% 100.0% 84.2% 15.8% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% % 12.5% 100.0% 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 122 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

124 Field of Post-M.D. Training Internal Medicine Count Cardiology (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Count Critical Care (Int.Med) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Count Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) Count General Internal Medicine Count Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Hematology (Int.Med.) Count Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Count Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Count Nephrology (Int.Med.) Count Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Count Respirology (Int.Med.) Count Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Count Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Table I-4 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 20.1% 100.0% 79.9% 20.1% 100.0% 79.6% 20.4% 100.0% 79.9% 20.1% 100.0% 80.9% 19.1% 100.0% % 50.5% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% 48.8% 51.2% 100.0% 46.5% 53.5% 100.0% 44.8% 55.2% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 47.1% 52.9% 100.0% 65.0% 35.0% 100.0% 68.0% 32.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 16.7% 83.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% % 51.6% 100.0% 48.9% 51.1% 100.0% 47.3% 52.7% 100.0% 46.4% 53.6% 100.0% 44.5% 55.5% 100.0% % 38.2% 100.0% 66.2% 33.8% 100.0% 73.6% 26.4% 100.0% 75.9% 24.1% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% % 40.3% 100.0% 59.2% 40.8% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% % 22.1% 100.0% 75.9% 24.1% 100.0% 78.8% 21.2% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% % 24.1% 100.0% 67.4% 32.6% 100.0% 70.2% 29.8% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% % 38.1% 100.0% 56.2% 43.8% 100.0% 56.6% 43.4% 100.0% 53.1% 46.9% 100.0% 53.9% 46.1% 100.0% % 31.9% 100.0% 74.1% 25.9% 100.0% 75.5% 24.5% 100.0% 64.5% 35.5% 100.0% 66.1% 33.9% 100.0% % 44.5% 100.0% 53.1% 46.9% 100.0% 54.0% 46.0% 100.0% 51.0% 49.0% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% % 57.5% 100.0% 41.4% 58.6% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 41.8% 58.2% 100.0% 46.9% 53.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 31.5% 100.0% 63.0% 37.0% 100.0% 67.2% 32.8% 100.0% 65.6% 34.4% 100.0% 64.9% 35.1% 100.0% % 42.5% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% 55.3% 44.7% 100.0% 51.1% 48.9% 100.0% 59.6% 40.4% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 123

125 Field of Post-M.D. Training Medical Genetics Count Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Nuclear Medicine Count Palliative Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Count Cardiology (Ped.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Count Critical Care (Ped.) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Count Gastroenterology (Ped.) Count Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Count Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Count Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Count Table I-4 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 48.9% 100.0% 52.0% 48.0% 100.0% 54.0% 46.0% 100.0% 51.9% 48.1% 100.0% 53.3% 46.7% 100.0% % 39.3% 100.0% 58.2% 41.8% 100.0% 57.3% 42.7% 100.0% 56.8% 43.2% 100.0% 56.3% 43.7% 100.0% % 44.2% 100.0% 50.6% 49.4% 100.0% 48.2% 51.8% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 58.1% 41.9% 100.0% % 19.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 64.9% 35.1% 100.0% 65.2% 34.8% 100.0% % 27.3% 100.0% 73.5% 26.5% 100.0% 92.6% 7.4% 100.0% 78.8% 21.2% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% % 19.8% 100.0% 80.6% 19.4% 100.0% 80.4% 19.6% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 79.6% 20.4% 100.0% % 42.9% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% 63.6% 36.4% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% % 76.7% 100.0% 24.2% 75.8% 100.0% 19.6% 80.4% 100.0% 24.1% 75.9% 100.0% 26.9% 73.1% 100.0% % 26.1% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% 63.2% 36.8% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 14.3% 85.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 70.0% 100.0% 21.1% 78.9% 100.0% 15.1% 84.9% 100.0% 20.4% 79.6% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% % 54.2% 100.0% 48.1% 51.9% 100.0% 67.9% 32.1% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 77.3% 22.7% 100.0% % 69.7% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 100.0% 34.3% 65.7% 100.0% 39.3% 60.7% 100.0% % 41.2% 100.0% 60.9% 39.1% 100.0% 69.2% 30.8% 100.0% 81.0% 19.0% 100.0% 68.4% 31.6% 100.0% % 52.1% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 56.1% 43.9% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 56.6% 43.4% 100.0% % 61.4% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 37.8% 62.2% 100.0% 36.6% 63.4% 100.0% % 58.1% 100.0% 55.2% 44.8% 100.0% 48.1% 51.9% 100.0% 51.7% 48.3% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 124 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

126 Field of Post-M.D. Training Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Count Nephrology (Ped.) Count Respirology (Ped.) Count Rheumatology (Ped.) Count Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Psych.) Count Forensic Psychiatry Count Geriatric Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Laboratory Medicine (Undifferentiated) Count Anatomical Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) Count General Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Gen. Path.) Count Table I-4 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 84.5% 100.0% 17.9% 82.1% 100.0% 20.1% 79.9% 100.0% 17.8% 82.2% 100.0% 15.0% 85.0% 100.0% % 96.2% 100.0% 8.3% 91.7% 100.0% 15.8% 84.2% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 26.3% 73.7% 100.0% % 78.3% 100.0% 36.4% 63.6% 100.0% 47.6% 52.4% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 40.9% 59.1% 100.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 72.8% 27.2% 100.0% 74.7% 25.3% 100.0% 75.5% 24.5% 100.0% 77.4% 22.6% 100.0% % 25.1% 100.0% 73.5% 26.5% 100.0% 72.6% 27.4% 100.0% 73.0% 27.0% 100.0% 74.4% 25.6% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% 81.1% 18.9% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% % 36.8% 100.0% 60.8% 39.2% 100.0% 56.9% 43.1% 100.0% 53.1% 46.9% 100.0% 55.3% 44.7% 100.0% % 31.2% 100.0% 68.0% 32.0% 100.0% 68.2% 31.8% 100.0% 68.1% 31.9% 100.0% 68.6% 31.4% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 46.9% 100.0% 53.7% 46.3% 100.0% 54.9% 45.1% 100.0% 55.8% 44.2% 100.0% 58.8% 41.2% 100.0% % 75.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 62.9% 100.0% 43.6% 56.4% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 46.3% 53.7% 100.0% 47.2% 52.8% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 125

127 Field of Post-M.D. Training Hematological Pathology Count Transfusion Medicine (Hem. Path.) Count Medical Biochemistry Count Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery (Cardiac Surg.) Count Critical Care (Cardiac Surg.) Count General Surgery Count Colorectal Surgery Count Critical Care (General Surgery) Count General Surgical Oncology Count Pediatric Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Table I-4 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 50.0% 100.0% 46.9% 53.1% 100.0% 53.6% 46.4% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 56.0% 100.0% 45.8% 54.2% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% % 24.6% 100.0% 69.8% 30.2% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 69.0% 31.0% 100.0% 71.2% 28.8% 100.0% % 72.2% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 31.3% 68.8% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 37.5% 62.5% 100.0% % 47.2% 100.0% 52.9% 47.1% 100.0% 56.2% 43.8% 100.0% 55.8% 44.2% 100.0% 57.9% 42.1% 100.0% % 61.3% 100.0% 39.1% 60.9% 100.0% 35.0% 65.0% 100.0% 37.6% 62.4% 100.0% 41.9% 58.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 21.0% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% 78.9% 21.1% 100.0% 78.3% 21.7% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 92.3% 7.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 38.5% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 31.6% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% 56.3% 43.8% 100.0% 52.9% 47.1% 100.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 26.1% 73.9% 100.0% 15.8% 84.2% 100.0% 13.0% 87.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 80.6% 100.0% 19.0% 81.0% 100.0% 27.3% 72.7% 100.0% 32.6% 67.4% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% % 27.5% 100.0% 69.6% 30.4% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 71.8% 28.2% 100.0% 74.6% 25.4% 100.0% % 46.8% 100.0% 52.8% 47.2% 100.0% 54.3% 45.7% 100.0% 56.8% 43.2% 100.0% 56.0% 44.0% 100.0% 126 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

128 Field of Post-M.D. Training Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Gynecologic Oncology Count Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Count Maternal-Fetal Medicine Count Ophthalmology Count Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count Orthopedic Surgery Count Plastic Surgery Count Urology Count SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology (AFC) Count Adult Echocardiography (AFC) Count Adult Interventional Cardiology (AFC) Count Transfusion Medicine (AFC) Count AREAS OF FOCUSED COMPETENCE SUBTOTAL Count Total Count Table I-4 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 15.2% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 86.2% 13.8% 100.0% 87.2% 12.8% 100.0% 87.0% 13.0% 100.0% % 57.7% 100.0% 40.7% 59.3% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 48.3% 51.7% 100.0% 45.5% 54.5% 100.0% % 56.0% 100.0% 54.2% 45.8% 100.0% 63.0% 37.0% 100.0% 57.7% 42.3% 100.0% 52.2% 47.8% 100.0% % 67.6% 100.0% 30.2% 69.8% 100.0% 29.5% 70.5% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 36.7% 63.3% 100.0% % 26.9% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 72.3% 27.7% 100.0% 74.9% 25.1% 100.0% 73.2% 26.8% 100.0% % 23.3% 100.0% 79.3% 20.7% 100.0% 75.1% 24.9% 100.0% 77.1% 22.9% 100.0% 74.9% 25.1% 100.0% % 31.0% 100.0% 68.3% 31.7% 100.0% 65.9% 34.1% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 64.4% 35.6% 100.0% % 19.3% 100.0% 80.6% 19.4% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 79.6% 20.4% 100.0% 77.9% 22.1% 100.0% % 20.9% 100.0% 80.2% 19.8% 100.0% 76.5% 23.5% 100.0% 76.8% 23.2% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 27.6% 100.0% 72.4% 27.6% 100.0% 71.0% 29.0% 100.0% 72.0% 28.0% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 86.7% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 29.0% 71.0% 100.0% % 28.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 71.5% 28.5% 100.0% 72.0% 28.0% 100.0% 72.2% 27.8% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 127

129 Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training Memorial University Count Dalhousie University Count Université Laval Count Université de Sherbrooke Count Université de Montréal Count McGill University Count QUEBEC SUBTOTAL Count University of Ottawa Count Queen's University Count University of Toronto Count McMaster University Count University of Western Ontario Count Northern Ontario School of Medicine Count ONTARIO SUBTOTAL Count University of Manitoba Count University of Saskatchewan Count University of Alberta Count University of Calgary Count ALBERTA SUBTOTAL Count University of British Columbia Count Total Count Table I-5 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Faculty of post-m.d. training and legal status (excluding fellows) Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total % 1.9% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% 96.4% 3.6% 100.0% % 6.6% 100.0% 92.8% 7.2% 100.0% 91.5% 8.5% 100.0% 91.3% 8.7% 100.0% 91.8% 8.2% 100.0% % 0.6% 100.0% 99.9% 0.1% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.9% 0.1% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.5% 0.5% 100.0% % 0.7% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.8% 0.2% 100.0% % 23.2% 100.0% 77.1% 22.9% 100.0% 77.0% 23.0% 100.0% 76.3% 23.7% 100.0% 76.7% 23.3% 100.0% % 7.4% 100.0% 92.8% 7.2% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% 93.0% 7.0% 100.0% % 2.9% 100.0% 97.4% 2.6% 100.0% 97.3% 2.7% 100.0% 97.5% 2.5% 100.0% 97.8% 2.2% 100.0% % 0.7% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% 98.8% 1.3% 100.0% 98.6% 1.4% 100.0% 98.0% 2.0% 100.0% % 4.0% 100.0% 96.2% 3.8% 100.0% 96.1% 3.9% 100.0% 96.0% 4.0% 100.0% 95.5% 4.5% 100.0% % 4.3% 100.0% 95.9% 4.1% 100.0% 95.7% 4.3% 100.0% 95.7% 4.3% 100.0% 94.7% 5.3% 100.0% % 5.0% 100.0% 95.2% 4.8% 100.0% 94.7% 5.3% 100.0% 95.3% 4.7% 100.0% 95.1% 4.9% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 3.6% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% 96.4% 3.6% 100.0% 96.5% 3.5% 100.0% 96.1% 3.9% 100.0% % 7.3% 100.0% 92.3% 7.7% 100.0% 93.3% 6.7% 100.0% 94.2% 5.8% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 99.8% 0.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 4.8% 100.0% 95.6% 4.4% 100.0% 95.8% 4.2% 100.0% 95.8% 4.2% 100.0% 95.8% 4.2% 100.0% % 4.2% 100.0% 97.9% 2.1% 100.0% 97.6% 2.4% 100.0% 98.0% 2.0% 100.0% 98.3% 1.7% 100.0% % 4.5% 100.0% 96.8% 3.2% 100.0% 96.7% 3.3% 100.0% 96.9% 3.1% 100.0% 97.1% 2.9% 100.0% % 3.5% 100.0% 96.7% 3.3% 100.0% 96.2% 3.8% 100.0% 96.5% 3.5% 100.0% 96.7% 3.3% 100.0% % 4.9% 100.0% 95.4% 4.6% 100.0% 95.3% 4.7% 100.0% 95.4% 4.6% 100.0% 95.4% 4.6% 100.0% 128 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

130 Table I-6 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Current year medical graduates* by faculty of training & M.D. degree inside/outside province 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Year of Post-M.D. Training Received M.D. Degree in a Different Province Received M.D. Degree in Province of Post-M.D. Training * M.D. graduates in post-m.d. training on November 1 of the year in which the M.D. degree was awarded ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 129

131 Table I-6 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Current year medical graduates* by faculty of post-m.d. training & inside/outside province of M.D. degree Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total Memorial University Count % 44.6% 100.0% 54.7% 45.3% 100.0% 54.4% 45.6% 100.0% 49.3% 50.7% 100.0% 48.5% 51.5% 100.0% Dalhousie University Count % 55.0% 100.0% 47.0% 53.0% 100.0% 54.5% 45.5% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% 41.2% 58.8% 100.0% Université Laval Count % 0.5% 100.0% 99.4% 0.6% 100.0% 99.5% 0.5% 100.0% 99.4% 0.6% 100.0% 99.5% 0.5% 100.0% Université de Sherbrooke Count % 1.3% 100.0% 99.3% 0.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% Université de Montréal Count % 1.3% 100.0% 99.2% 0.8% 100.0% 98.9% 1.1% 100.0% 99.3% 0.7% 100.0% 99.6% 0.4% 100.0% McGill University Count % 13.6% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 88.8% 11.2% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 86.5% 13.5% 100.0% QUEBEC SUBTOTAL Count % 3.8% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% 97.3% 2.7% 100.0% 96.1% 3.9% 100.0% 96.9% 3.1% 100.0% University of Ottawa Count % 38.0% 100.0% 62.3% 37.7% 100.0% 64.9% 35.1% 100.0% 60.1% 39.9% 100.0% 65.2% 34.8% 100.0% Queen's University Count % 42.2% 100.0% 71.6% 28.4% 100.0% 74.0% 26.0% 100.0% 67.6% 32.4% 100.0% 61.0% 39.0% 100.0% University of Toronto Count % 23.6% 100.0% 78.7% 21.3% 100.0% 78.0% 22.0% 100.0% 77.5% 22.5% 100.0% 77.4% 22.6% 100.0% McMaster University Count % 13.6% 100.0% 86.9% 13.1% 100.0% 84.4% 15.6% 100.0% 84.8% 15.2% 100.0% 83.6% 16.4% 100.0% University of Western Ontario Count % 16.8% 100.0% 82.5% 17.5% 100.0% 87.8% 12.2% 100.0% 82.5% 17.5% 100.0% 83.2% 16.8% 100.0% Northern Ontario School of Medicine Count % 27.3% 100.0% 90.7% 9.3% 100.0% 75.6% 24.4% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 78.0% 22.0% 100.0% ONTARIO SUBTOTAL Count % 25.4% 100.0% 77.9% 22.1% 100.0% 77.9% 22.1% 100.0% 75.8% 24.2% 100.0% 75.6% 24.4% 100.0% University of Manitoba Count % 23.5% 100.0% 68.0% 32.0% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 69.4% 30.6% 100.0% 64.5% 35.5% 100.0% University of Saskatchewan Count % 46.4% 100.0% 62.7% 37.3% 100.0% 67.1% 32.9% 100.0% 58.2% 41.8% 100.0% 59.8% 40.2% 100.0% University of Alberta Count % 35.2% 100.0% 74.4% 25.6% 100.0% 70.3% 29.7% 100.0% 65.4% 34.6% 100.0% 57.9% 42.1% 100.0% 130 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

132 Table I-6 continued Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-M.D. Training M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total M.D. in Prov M.D. Not in Prov Total University of Calgary Count % 50.0% 100.0% 58.1% 41.9% 100.0% 58.0% 42.0% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% 51.4% 48.6% 100.0% ALBERTA SUBTOTAL Count % 43.2% 100.0% 66.3% 33.7% 100.0% 64.2% 35.8% 100.0% 58.8% 41.2% 100.0% 54.6% 45.4% 100.0% University of British Columbia Count % 48.1% 100.0% 54.7% 45.3% 100.0% 52.2% 47.8% 100.0% 58.6% 41.4% 100.0% 50.2% 49.8% 100.0% Total Count % 25.8% 100.0% 76.7% 23.3% 100.0% 77.5% 22.5% 100.0% 75.2% 24.8% 100.0% 73.5% 26.5% 100.0% * M.D. graduates in post-m.d. training on November 1 of the year in which the M.D. Degree was awarded ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 131

133 Table I-7 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Estimated practice entry cohort by broad field of training & location of M.D. degree Graduates of Canadian Medical Schools Exit Year Total Family Medicine Medical Lab/Specialties Surgical Specialties International Medical Graduates (Canadian Citizens/Permanent Residents) Exit Year Total Family Medicine Medical Lab/Specialties Surgical Specialties 132 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

134 Table I-7 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Estimated practice entry cohort* by field of post-m.d. training & location of M.D. degree Field of Post-M.D. Training Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Family Medicine Count % 20.9% 100.0% 79.9% 20.1% 100.0% 80.9% 19.1% 100.0% 79.8% 20.2% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Count % 9.8% 100.0% 94.5% 5.5% 100.0% 94.3% 5.7% 100.0% 90.2% 9.8% 100.0% 92.2% 7.8% 100.0% Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Count % 28.6% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 85.0% 15.0% 100.0% Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training Count % 16.3% 100.0% 79.3% 20.7% 100.0% 85.5% 14.5% 100.0% 80.4% 19.6% 100.0% 88.1% 11.9% 100.0% FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count % 19.4% 100.0% 81.6% 18.4% 100.0% 82.5% 17.5% 100.0% 80.7% 19.3% 100.0% 84.5% 15.5% 100.0% Anesthesiology Count % 22.6% 100.0% 78.8% 21.2% 100.0% 79.8% 20.2% 100.0% 78.1% 21.9% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% Critical Care (Anes.) Count % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% Pain Medicine (Anes.) Count % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count % 21.1% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 57.9% 42.1% 100.0% 64.0% 36.0% 100.0% 81.3% 18.8% 100.0% Dermatology Count % 14.3% 100.0% 91.3% 8.7% 100.0% 96.2% 3.8% 100.0% 82.8% 17.2% 100.0% 87.0% 13.0% 100.0% Diagnostic Radiology Count % 14.6% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 80.2% 19.8% 100.0% 83.5% 16.5% 100.0% 76.1% 23.9% 100.0% Neuroradiology Count % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% Pediatric Radiology Count % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count % 9.8% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% 91.2% 8.8% 100.0% 94.0% 6.0% 100.0% 84.1% 15.9% 100.0% Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Count % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% Pediatric Emergency Medicine Count % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% Internal Medicine Count % 31.4% 100.0% 73.2% 26.8% 100.0% 71.0% 29.0% 100.0% 58.3% 41.7% 100.0% 74.4% 25.6% 100.0% Cardiology (Int.Med.) Count % 26.8% 100.0% 75.5% 24.5% 100.0% 70.7% 29.3% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 74.3% 25.7% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 133

135 Field of Post-M.D. Training Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Count Critical Care (Int.Med) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Count Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) Count General Internal Medicine Count Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Hematology (Int.Med.) Count Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Count Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Count Nephrology (Int.Med.) Count Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Count Respirology (Int.Med.) Count Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Count Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Medical Genetics Count Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Table I-7 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 0.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% % 22.2% 100.0% 76.5% 23.5% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 13.6% 100.0% 72.0% 28.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 80.6% 19.4% 100.0% 93.3% 6.7% 100.0% % 18.6% 100.0% 73.9% 26.1% 100.0% 76.6% 23.4% 100.0% 87.2% 12.8% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% % 19.4% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 82.5% 17.5% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 79.5% 20.5% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 78.6% 21.4% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 4.0% 100.0% 73.7% 26.3% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 95.5% 4.5% 100.0% 78.6% 21.4% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% % 16.0% 100.0% 86.7% 13.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 69.0% 31.0% 100.0% % 32.1% 100.0% 88.5% 11.5% 100.0% 61.9% 38.1% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 56.5% 43.5% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 16.2% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 82.9% 17.1% 100.0% % 38.1% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 58.3% 41.7% 100.0% 82.1% 17.9% 100.0% 67.7% 32.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 62.5% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 27.1% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 65.5% 34.5% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 73.1% 26.9% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 134 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

136 Field of Post-M.D. Training Nuclear Medicine Count Palliative Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Count Cardiology (Ped.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Count Critical Care (Ped.) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Count Gastroenterology (Ped.) Count Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Count Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Count Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Count Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Count Nephrology (Ped.) Count Respirology (Ped.) Count Rheumatology (Ped.) Count Table I-7 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 92.3% 7.7% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% % 18.8% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 81.0% 19.0% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% 81.0% 19.0% 100.0% % 23.6% 100.0% 77.0% 23.0% 100.0% 81.9% 18.1% 100.0% 84.0% 16.0% 100.0% 80.7% 19.3% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 36.4% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% 38.5% 61.5% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 37.5% 100.0% 44.4% 55.6% 100.0% 27.8% 72.2% 100.0% 36.8% 63.2% 100.0% 73.7% 26.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 135

137 Field of Post-M.D. Training Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Psych.) Count Forensic Psychiatry Count Geriatric Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Anatomical Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) Count General Pathology Count Hematological Pathology Count Transfusion Medicine (Hem. Path.) Count Medical Biochemistry Count Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count Table I-7 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 25.0% 100.0% 78.3% 21.7% 100.0% 85.0% 15.0% 100.0% 88.5% 11.5% 100.0% 76.0% 24.0% 100.0% % 18.0% 100.0% 81.0% 19.0% 100.0% 78.4% 21.6% 100.0% 79.7% 20.3% 100.0% 76.8% 23.2% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 84.0% 16.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% % 15.6% 100.0% 63.3% 36.7% 100.0% 89.3% 10.7% 100.0% 91.3% 8.7% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 20.8% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 77.3% 22.7% 100.0% 77.0% 23.0% 100.0% 78.1% 21.9% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 65.9% 34.1% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 85.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% % 60.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 71.4% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 16.7% 83.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 7.1% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 86.7% 13.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 46.7% 100.0% 62.7% 37.3% 100.0% 53.0% 47.0% 100.0% 65.3% 34.7% 100.0% 55.4% 44.6% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 136 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

138 Field of Post-M.D. Training Thoracic Surgery (Cardiac Surg.) Count Critical Care (Cardiac Surg.) Count General Surgery Count Colorectal Surgery Count Critical Care (General Surgery) Count General Surgical Oncology Count Pediatric Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Gynecologic Oncology Count Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Count Maternal-Fetal Medicine Count Ophthalmology Count Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count Orthopedic Surgery Count Plastic Surgery Count Table I-7 continued Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 9.5% 100.0% 83.6% 16.4% 100.0% 79.5% 20.5% 100.0% 81.0% 19.0% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 12.5% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 69.6% 30.4% 100.0% 73.7% 26.3% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% % 6.3% 100.0% 87.7% 12.3% 100.0% 91.5% 8.5% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% 88.5% 11.5% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 11.1% 100.0% 88.4% 11.6% 100.0% 94.6% 5.4% 100.0% 82.6% 17.4% 100.0% 86.8% 13.2% 100.0% % 9.4% 100.0% 88.6% 11.4% 100.0% 87.1% 12.9% 100.0% 79.5% 20.5% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% % 23.6% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% 81.1% 18.9% 100.0% 78.2% 21.8% 100.0% % 17.2% 100.0% 86.2% 13.8% 100.0% 94.3% 5.7% 100.0% 83.9% 16.1% 100.0% 96.4% 3.6% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 137

139 Table I-7 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Canada Outside Canada Total Urology Count % 0.0% 100.0% 79.4% 20.6% 100.0% 84.8% 15.2% 100.0% 86.2% 13.8% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count % 13.5% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 85.6% 14.4% 100.0% 81.4% 18.6% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4% 100.0% Total Count % 19.9% 100.0% 80.3% 19.7% 100.0% 80.2% 19.8% 100.0% 79.0% 21.0% 100.0% 81.3% 18.7% 100.0% * Graduates of Canadian faculties of medicine (new entry group) and International medical graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents (new entry group) at the completion of post-m.d. training. 138 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

140 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count Emergency Medicine (CFPC) Count Care of the Elderly (CFPC) Count Enhanced Skills: Other Fam. Med. Training Count FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count Anesthesiology Count Critical Care (Anes.) Count Pain Medicine (Anes.) Count Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count Dermatology Count Diagnostic Radiology Count Neuroradiology Count Pediatric Radiology Count Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count Critical Care (Emergency Med.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine Count Internal Medicine Count Table I-8 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS Estimated practice entry cohort* by field of post-m.d. training & gender Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 35.9% 100.0% 63.8% 36.2% 100.0% 65.8% 34.2% 100.0% 66.4% 33.6% 100.0% 62.1% 37.9% 100.0% % 54.5% 100.0% 55.1% 44.9% 100.0% 48.8% 51.2% 100.0% 44.3% 55.7% 100.0% 46.1% 53.9% 100.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 78.6% 21.4% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 36.5% 100.0% 59.8% 40.2% 100.0% 67.5% 32.5% 100.0% 69.1% 30.9% 100.0% 70.3% 29.7% 100.0% % 37.7% 100.0% 62.8% 37.2% 100.0% 64.4% 35.6% 100.0% 64.4% 35.6% 100.0% 61.5% 38.5% 100.0% % 51.1% 100.0% 42.4% 57.6% 100.0% 37.9% 62.1% 100.0% 46.7% 53.3% 100.0% 41.6% 58.4% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% 77.8% 100.0% 14.3% 85.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 47.4% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% 64.0% 36.0% 100.0% 68.8% 31.3% 100.0% % 14.3% 100.0% 78.3% 21.7% 100.0% 65.4% 34.6% 100.0% 62.1% 37.9% 100.0% 69.6% 30.4% 100.0% % 60.7% 100.0% 46.1% 53.9% 100.0% 41.9% 58.1% 100.0% 45.0% 55.0% 100.0% 30.4% 69.6% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 53.7% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 43.9% 56.1% 100.0% 44.0% 56.0% 100.0% 43.5% 56.5% 100.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 70.6% 100.0% 34.1% 65.9% 100.0% 83.9% 16.1% 100.0% 29.2% 70.8% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 139

141 Field of Post-M.D. Training Cardiology (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Int.Med.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Int.Med.) Count Critical Care (Int.Med) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Int.Med.) Count Gastroenterology (Int.Med.) Count General Internal Medicine Count Geriatric Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Hematology (Int.Med.) Count Infectious Diseases (Int.Med.) Count Medical Oncology (Int.Med.) Count Nephrology (Int.Med.) Count Occupational Medicine (Int. Med.) Count Respirology (Int.Med.) Count Rheumatology (Int.Med.) Count Transfusion Medicine (Int.Med.) Count Medical Genetics Count Table I-8 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 69.6% 100.0% 36.7% 63.3% 100.0% 30.7% 69.3% 100.0% 28.8% 71.2% 100.0% 35.7% 64.3% 100.0% % 80.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 54.5% 45.5% 100.0% % 75.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% % 70.4% 100.0% 26.5% 73.5% 100.0% 18.8% 81.3% 100.0% 26.9% 73.1% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 9.1% 100.0% 56.0% 44.0% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 80.6% 19.4% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% % 62.8% 100.0% 37.0% 63.0% 100.0% 42.6% 57.4% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% 37.2% 62.8% 100.0% % 47.2% 100.0% 58.5% 41.5% 100.0% 61.9% 38.1% 100.0% 52.9% 47.1% 100.0% 55.7% 44.3% 100.0% % 20.0% 100.0% 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 73.7% 26.3% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 59.1% 40.9% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% % 42.9% 100.0% 78.6% 21.4% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 52.4% 47.6% 100.0% % 28.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 52.4% 47.6% 100.0% % 46.4% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 38.1% 61.9% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 39.1% 60.9% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 48.6% 100.0% 57.7% 42.3% 100.0% 49.0% 51.0% 100.0% 47.1% 52.9% 100.0% 37.1% 62.9% 100.0% % 14.3% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 60.7% 39.3% 100.0% 80.6% 19.4% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 140 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

142 Field of Post-M.D. Training Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Nuclear Medicine Count Palliative Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Adolescent Medicine (Ped.) Count Cardiology (Ped.) Count Clinical Immunology and Allergy (Ped.) Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Ped.) Count Critical Care (Ped.) Count Endocrinology and Metabolism (Ped.) Count Gastroenterology (Ped.) Count Developmental Pediatrics (Ped.) Count Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Ped.) Count Hematology/Oncology (Ped.) Count Infectious Diseases (Ped.) Count Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (Ped.) Count Table I-8 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 54.2% 100.0% 56.8% 43.2% 100.0% 51.7% 48.3% 100.0% 50.9% 49.1% 100.0% 48.1% 51.9% 100.0% % 60.0% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 58.3% 41.7% 100.0% 46.7% 53.3% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% % 80.0% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 15.4% 84.6% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% % 10.9% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 80.2% 19.8% 100.0% 88.0% 12.0% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 80.0% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 54.5% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% % 21.4% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% % 12.5% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 53.8% 46.2% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% % 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 61.1% 38.9% 100.0% 44.4% 55.6% 100.0% 63.2% 36.8% 100.0% 63.2% 36.8% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 141

143 Field of Post-M.D. Training Nephrology (Ped.) Count Respirology (Ped.) Count Rheumatology (Ped.) Count Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Count Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (Psych.) Count Forensic Psychiatry Count Geriatric Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Anatomical Pathology Count Forensic Pathology (Anat. Path.) Count General Pathology Count Hematological Pathology Count Transfusion Medicine (Hem. Path.) Count Medical Biochemistry Count Table I-8 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 58.3% 100.0% 65.2% 34.8% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 44.0% 56.0% 100.0% % 30.2% 100.0% 68.0% 32.0% 100.0% 61.5% 38.5% 100.0% 64.8% 35.2% 100.0% 62.3% 37.7% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 76.0% 24.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 46.4% 53.6% 100.0% 65.2% 34.8% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 45.5% 100.0% 55.8% 44.2% 100.0% 52.8% 47.2% 100.0% 54.3% 45.7% 100.0% 54.1% 45.9% 100.0% % 37.5% 100.0% 43.6% 56.4% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 52.3% 47.7% 100.0% 51.4% 48.6% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 42.9% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% 142 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

144 Field of Post-M.D. Training Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery (Cardiac Surg.) Count Critical Care (Cardiac Surg.) Count General Surgery Count Colorectal Surgery Count Critical Care (General Surgery) Count General Surgical Oncology Count Pediatric Surgery Count Thoracic Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Gynecologic Oncology Count Gynecologic.Rep.Endocrin./Infertility Count Table I-8 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 35.7% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 37.5% 62.5% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 53.3% 46.7% 100.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 37.3% 100.0% 50.7% 49.3% 100.0% 53.0% 47.0% 100.0% 48.0% 52.0% 100.0% 45.9% 54.1% 100.0% % 91.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 48.6% 100.0% 42.5% 57.5% 100.0% 46.6% 53.4% 100.0% 44.0% 56.0% 100.0% 43.0% 57.0% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 66.7% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 70.0% 30.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 75.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 10.0% 90.0% 100.0% % 87.5% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 22.2% 77.8% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% % 88.9% 100.0% 4.3% 95.7% 100.0% 26.3% 73.7% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 22.7% 77.3% 100.0% % 4.8% 100.0% 87.7% 12.3% 100.0% 86.6% 13.4% 100.0% 85.0% 15.0% 100.0% 89.7% 10.3% 100.0% % 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 143

145 Table I-8 continued Field of Post-M.D. Training Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Maternal-Fetal Medicine Count % 44.4% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 44.4% 55.6% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6% 100.0% Ophthalmology Count % 58.3% 100.0% 46.5% 53.5% 100.0% 51.4% 48.6% 100.0% 32.6% 67.4% 100.0% 42.1% 57.9% 100.0% Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count % 71.9% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 51.6% 48.4% 100.0% 41.0% 59.0% 100.0% 36.1% 63.9% 100.0% Orthopedic Surgery Count % 77.8% 100.0% 14.4% 85.6% 100.0% 26.7% 73.3% 100.0% 23.2% 76.8% 100.0% 19.8% 80.2% 100.0% Plastic Surgery Count % 69.0% 100.0% 41.4% 58.6% 100.0% 45.7% 54.3% 100.0% 45.2% 54.8% 100.0% 53.6% 46.4% 100.0% Urology Count % 72.0% 100.0% 32.4% 67.6% 100.0% 21.2% 78.8% 100.0% 10.3% 89.7% 100.0% 27.8% 72.2% 100.0% SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count % 56.7% 100.0% 41.1% 58.9% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% 43.0% 57.0% 100.0% 44.3% 55.7% 100.0% Total Count % 43.7% 100.0% 56.2% 43.8% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% 56.6% 43.4% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% * Graduates of Canadian faculties of medicine (new entry group) and International medical graduates who were Canadian citizens or permanent residents (new entry group) at the completion of post-m.d. training. 144 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

146 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count Anesthesiology Count Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count Dermatology Count Diagnostic Radiology Count Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count Internal Medicine Count Medical Genetics Count Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Nuclear Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Laboratory Medicine (Undifferentiated) Count Anatomical Pathology Count Table I-9 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training & legal status Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total % 0.2% 100.0% 99.9% 0.1% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% % 0.2% 100.0% 99.9% 0.1% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% 99.7% 0.3% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 99.2% 0.8% 100.0% 95.8% 4.2% 100.0% 97.3% 2.7% 100.0% 97.4% 2.6% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 95.2% 4.8% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 6.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 93.8% 6.3% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 93.8% 6.3% 100.0% % 2.2% 100.0% 97.8% 2.2% 100.0% 97.7% 2.3% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% 96.7% 3.3% 100.0% % 6.8% 100.0% 96.0% 4.0% 100.0% 94.9% 5.1% 100.0% 95.0% 5.0% 100.0% 94.9% 5.1% 100.0% % 5.9% 100.0% 93.7% 6.3% 100.0% 93.4% 6.6% 100.0% 93.4% 6.6% 100.0% 93.5% 6.5% 100.0% % 12.5% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 83.3% 16.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 9.8% 100.0% 87.8% 12.2% 100.0% 89.5% 10.5% 100.0% 92.3% 7.7% 100.0% 90.2% 9.8% 100.0% % 15.4% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 88.9% 11.1% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 3.7% 100.0% 96.2% 3.8% 100.0% 96.3% 3.7% 100.0% 93.8% 6.2% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 96.4% 3.6% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% % 0.6% 100.0% 98.9% 1.1% 100.0% 98.4% 1.6% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% 99.0% 1.0% 100.0% % 19.2% 100.0% 67.9% 32.1% 100.0% 80.8% 19.2% 100.0% 95.5% 4.5% 100.0% 78.3% 21.7% 100.0% % 4.6% 100.0% 95.2% 4.8% 100.0% 94.4% 5.6% 100.0% 95.1% 4.9% 100.0% 94.5% 5.5% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 2.2% 100.0% 97.8% 2.2% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 97.5% 2.5% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 145

147 Field of Post-M.D. Training General Pathology Count Hematological Pathology Count Medical Biochemistry Count Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count General Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Ophthalmology Count Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count Orthopedic Surgery Count Plastic Surgery Count Urology Count SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Total Count Table I-9 continued Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total Can. Cit. /Perm. Res. Visa Total % 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 0.0% 100.0% 87.5% 12.5% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 3.9% 100.0% 94.4% 5.6% 100.0% 97.3% 2.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 97.0% 3.0% 100.0% % 28.6% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 64.3% 35.7% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% 76.9% 23.1% 100.0% % 6.1% 100.0% 94.4% 5.6% 100.0% 94.1% 5.9% 100.0% 90.5% 9.5% 100.0% 88.6% 11.4% 100.0% % 11.1% 100.0% 91.7% 8.3% 100.0% 90.9% 9.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% % 24.0% 100.0% 79.2% 20.8% 100.0% 90.0% 10.0% 100.0% 72.7% 27.3% 100.0% 76.2% 23.8% 100.0% % 2.1% 100.0% 96.0% 4.0% 100.0% 94.1% 5.9% 100.0% 94.7% 5.3% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% % 5.0% 100.0% 97.1% 2.9% 100.0% 95.2% 4.8% 100.0% 97.6% 2.4% 100.0% 97.4% 2.6% 100.0% % 5.9% 100.0% 93.5% 6.5% 100.0% 90.6% 9.4% 100.0% 87.9% 12.1% 100.0% 88.6% 11.4% 100.0% % 5.6% 100.0% 93.7% 6.3% 100.0% 89.5% 10.5% 100.0% 90.6% 9.4% 100.0% 90.5% 9.5% 100.0% % 7.1% 100.0% 93.1% 6.9% 100.0% 92.9% 7.1% 100.0% 89.3% 10.7% 100.0% 82.8% 17.2% 100.0% % 2.9% 100.0% 97.1% 2.9% 100.0% 94.3% 5.7% 100.0% 93.9% 6.1% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 6.3% 100.0% 93.2% 6.8% 100.0% 92.0% 8.0% 100.0% 90.4% 9.6% 100.0% 90.7% 9.3% 100.0% % 3.0% 100.0% 96.9% 3.1% 100.0% 96.4% 3.6% 100.0% 96.6% 3.4% 100.0% 96.3% 3.7% 100.0% 146 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

148 Field of Post-M.D. Training Family Medicine Count FAMILY MEDICINE SUBTOTAL Count Anesthesiology Count Public Health and Preventive Medicine Count Dermatology Count Diagnostic Radiology Count Emergency Medicine (Royal College) Count Internal Medicine Count Medical Genetics Count Neurology Count Neurology (Pediatrics) Count Nuclear Medicine Count Pediatrics Count Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Count Psychiatry Count Radiation Oncology Count MEDICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Laboratory Medicine (Undifferentiated) Count Anatomical Pathology Count General Pathology Count Table I-10 TIME SERIES - MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS First year trainees by field of post-m.d. training & gender Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 36.2% 100.0% 64.6% 35.4% 100.0% 60.8% 39.2% 100.0% 60.4% 39.6% 100.0% 57.6% 42.4% 100.0% % 36.2% 100.0% 64.6% 35.4% 100.0% 60.8% 39.2% 100.0% 60.4% 39.6% 100.0% 57.6% 42.4% 100.0% % 57.3% 100.0% 40.2% 59.8% 100.0% 36.8% 63.2% 100.0% 36.4% 63.6% 100.0% 45.1% 54.9% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 45.8% 54.2% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 63.2% 36.8% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 29.0% 100.0% 64.7% 35.3% 100.0% 73.3% 26.7% 100.0% 73.1% 26.9% 100.0% 63.3% 36.7% 100.0% % 73.0% 100.0% 25.6% 74.4% 100.0% 35.3% 64.7% 100.0% 29.4% 70.6% 100.0% 34.5% 65.5% 100.0% % 55.9% 100.0% 48.6% 51.4% 100.0% 41.3% 58.7% 100.0% 27.6% 72.4% 100.0% 51.4% 48.6% 100.0% % 52.9% 100.0% 49.1% 50.9% 100.0% 49.0% 51.0% 100.0% 48.1% 51.9% 100.0% 49.2% 50.8% 100.0% % 57.1% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% % 45.7% 100.0% 48.8% 51.2% 100.0% 45.1% 54.9% 100.0% 43.8% 56.3% 100.0% 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% % 18.2% 100.0% 77.8% 22.2% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 62.5% 37.5% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% % 60.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 44.4% 55.6% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 100.0% 37.5% 62.5% 100.0% % 16.6% 100.0% 82.4% 17.6% 100.0% 76.8% 23.2% 100.0% 74.2% 25.8% 100.0% 74.4% 25.6% 100.0% % 57.1% 100.0% 59.3% 40.7% 100.0% 51.9% 48.1% 100.0% 34.5% 65.5% 100.0% 57.1% 42.9% 100.0% % 33.7% 100.0% 66.3% 33.7% 100.0% 56.8% 43.2% 100.0% 63.2% 36.8% 100.0% 56.2% 43.8% 100.0% % 52.4% 100.0% 36.8% 63.2% 100.0% 42.9% 57.1% 100.0% 52.4% 47.6% 100.0% 22.2% 77.8% 100.0% % 46.2% 100.0% 53.5% 46.5% 100.0% 51.8% 48.2% 100.0% 50.4% 49.6% 100.0% 52.7% 47.3% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 59.1% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 45.2% 54.8% 100.0% 56.1% 43.9% 100.0% 46.2% 53.8% 100.0% % 16.7% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 147

149 Field of Post-M.D. Training Hematological Pathology Count Medical Biochemistry Count Medical Microbiology Count Neuropathology Count LAB MEDICINE SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Cardiac Surgery Count General Surgery Count Vascular Surgery Count Neurosurgery Count Obstetrics/Gynecology Count Ophthalmology Count Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Count Orthopedic Surgery Count Plastic Surgery Count Urology Count SURGICAL SPECIALTIES SUBTOTAL Count Total Count Table I-10 continued Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % 60.0% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% % 33.3% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 85.7% 14.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 12.5% 87.5% 100.0% 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% % 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% % 52.1% 100.0% 53.7% 46.3% 100.0% 47.9% 52.1% 100.0% 51.5% 48.5% 100.0% 53.1% 46.9% 100.0% % 40.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 27.3% 72.7% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% % 56.1% 100.0% 40.2% 59.8% 100.0% 52.6% 47.4% 100.0% 55.8% 44.2% 100.0% 51.6% 48.4% 100.0% % 62.5% 100.0% 27.3% 72.7% 100.0% 10.0% 90.0% 100.0% 30.0% 70.0% 100.0% 37.5% 62.5% 100.0% % 68.4% 100.0% 21.1% 78.9% 100.0% 22.2% 77.8% 100.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 18.8% 81.3% 100.0% % 12.8% 100.0% 84.5% 15.5% 100.0% 82.1% 17.9% 100.0% 82.2% 17.8% 100.0% 83.7% 16.3% 100.0% % 63.2% 100.0% 44.1% 55.9% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 42.5% 57.5% 100.0% 43.2% 56.8% 100.0% % 59.4% 100.0% 27.6% 72.4% 100.0% 48.3% 51.7% 100.0% 37.9% 62.1% 100.0% 45.2% 54.8% 100.0% % 73.8% 100.0% 18.9% 81.1% 100.0% 30.9% 69.1% 100.0% 37.9% 62.1% 100.0% 17.5% 82.5% 100.0% % 46.2% 100.0% 55.6% 44.4% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 54.2% 45.8% 100.0% % 73.5% 100.0% 11.8% 88.2% 100.0% 42.4% 57.6% 100.0% 19.4% 80.6% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% % 52.3% 100.0% 43.7% 56.3% 100.0% 51.5% 48.5% 100.0% 50.1% 49.9% 100.0% 48.7% 51.3% 100.0% % 43.0% 100.0% 57.0% 43.0% 100.0% 55.7% 44.3% 100.0% 54.9% 45.1% 100.0% 54.4% 45.6% 100.0% 148 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

150 EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH ÉTUDES FORMAT SANTÉ ION U Y943 Y943Y SECTION J Practice Locations U Y943 Y943Y TO TAL y943 y943y9 HEALTH SANTÉ EDUCATION TRAINING HEALTH J-1 by faculty of M.D. Degree and 2 year practice region Canadian citizens/permanent residents 150 J-1i by faculty of M.D. Degree and 2 year practice region graduates of Canadian medical schools 151 J-2 by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region Canadian citizens/permanent residents % J-2i by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region graduates of Canadian medical schools 154 J-2ii by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice region GCMS who exited in the same province as M.D. degree 155 J-3 by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice province/territory Canadian citizens/permanent residents 156 J-3i by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 2 year practice province/territory graduates of Canadian medical schools 159 J-4 by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 5 year practice province/territory Canadian citizens/permanent residents 162 J-4i by faculty of last post-m.d. training and 5 year practice province/territory graduates of Canadian medical schools U Y943 Y943Y U U { ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 149

151 Table J-1 PRACTICE LOCATIONS Canadian citizens/permanent residents* who exited training in 2014 Faculty of M.D. degree by region of practice** in July 2016 Faculty of Medicine which Awarded the M.D. Degree Atlantic Quebec Ontario Western Other Country Not Located Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Memorial University % 1 1.2% % % 1 1.2% % Dalhousie University % 1 1.0% % % 1 1.0% % Université Laval 2 1.1% % 5 2.8% 1 0.6% % Université de Sherbrooke % % 4 2.4% 4 2.4% 1 0.6% % Université de Montréal 3 1.1% % % 5 1.9% 1 0.4% 4 1.5% % McGill University 3 1.6% % % % 3 1.6% 7 3.8% % QUEBEC SUBTOTAL % % % % 4 0.5% % % University of Ottawa 9 5.1% 9 5.1% % % 2 1.1% 5 2.8% % Queen's University 5 4.8% 1 1.0% % % 2 1.9% 2 1.9% % University of Toronto 3 1.3% 2 0.9% % % 1 0.4% % McMaster University % % % 3 1.5% % University of Western Ontario 5 3.1% 1 0.6% % % 2 1.2% 4 2.5% % Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 2.4% 1 2.4% % % % ONTARIO SUBTOTAL % % % % 7 0.8% % % University of Manitoba 1 0.9% 1 0.9% % % 1 0.9% % University of Saskatchewan 6 7.4% % 3 3.7% 2 2.5% % University of Alberta 4 2.9% 1 0.7% % % 2 1.4% 1 0.7% % University of Calgary 2 1.5% % % % ALBERTA SUBTOTAL 6 2.2% 1 0.4% % % 2 0.7% 1 0.4% % University of British Columbia 7 2.9% 1 0.4% % % 1 0.4% 3 1.3% % Outside Canada % % % % 4 0.6% % % Total % % % % % % % These data include new entry and re-entry trainees who exited at the completion of training between Nov 1, 2013 and Nov 1, * excludes visa trainees ** Based on CMA Masterfile and MD Select 150 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

152 Table J-1i PRACTICE LOCATIONS Graduates of Canadian medical schools who exited training in 2014 Faculty of M.D. degree by region of practice* in July 2016 Faculty of Medicine which Awarded the M.D. Degree Atlantic Quebec Ontario Western Other Country Not Located Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Memorial University % 1 1.2% % % 1 1.2% % Dalhousie University % 1 1.0% % % 1 1.0% % Université Laval 2 1.1% % 5 2.8% 1 0.6% % Université de Sherbrooke % % 4 2.4% 4 2.4% 1 0.6% % Université de Montréal 3 1.1% % % 5 1.9% 1 0.4% 4 1.5% % McGill University 3 1.6% % % % 3 1.6% 7 3.7% % QUEBEC SUBTOTAL % % % % 4 0.5% % % University of Ottawa 9 5.0% 9 5.0% % % 2 1.1% 6 3.4% % Queen's University 5 4.8% 1 1.0% % % 2 1.9% 2 1.9% % University of Toronto 3 1.3% 2 0.9% % % 1 0.4% % McMaster University % % % 3 1.5% % University of Western Ontario 5 3.1% 1 0.6% % % 2 1.2% 4 2.5% % Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 2.4% 1 2.4% % % % ONTARIO SUBTOTAL % % % % 7 0.8% % % University of Manitoba 1 0.9% 1 0.9% % % 1 0.9% % University of Saskatchewan 6 7.4% % 3 3.7% 2 2.5% % University of Alberta 4 2.9% 1 0.7% % % 2 1.4% 1 0.7% % University of Calgary 2 1.5% % % % ALBERTA SUBTOTAL 6 2.2% 1 0.4% % % 2 0.7% 1 0.4% % University of British Columbia 7 2.9% 1 0.4% % % 1 0.4% 3 1.3% % Total % % % % % % % These data include new entry and re-entry trainees who exited at the completion of training between Nov 1, 2013 and Nov 1, * Based on CMA Masterfile and MD Select ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 151

153 Table J-1 & J-2 PRACTICE LOCATIONS Graduates of Canadian medical schools practising in same region as M.D. or post-m.d. training two years after exiting in 2014 British Columbia Calgary Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba NOSM Western McMaster Toronto Queens Ottawa McGill Montreal Sherbrooke Laval Dalhousie Memorial 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Same region as undergrad Same region as postgrad 152 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

154 Table J-2 PRACTICE LOCATIONS Canadian citizens/permanent residents* who exited training in 2014 Faculty of last postgraduate training by region of practice** in July 2016 Faculty of Medicine Providing Last Year of Post-M.D. Training Atlantic Quebec Ontario Western Other Country Not Located Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Memorial University % 1 2.0% % % 1 2.0% % Dalhousie University % 2 1.8% % % 4 3.5% % Université Laval 5 2.9% % 3 1.8% 1 0.6% 2 1.2% % Université de Sherbrooke % % 3 2.1% 1 0.7% 3 2.1% % Université de Montréal 4 1.5% % 3 1.1% 1 0.4% 1 0.4% % % McGill University 2 1.0% % % % 3 1.5% % % QUEBEC SUBTOTAL % % % % 4 0.5% % % University of Ottawa % % % % 2 0.9% % % Queen's University 4 3.7% % % 1 0.9% % University of Toronto % % % % 5 0.8% % % McMaster University 3 1.5% 1 0.5% % % 7 3.6% % University of Western Ontario 8 4.4% 2 1.1% % % 9 5.0% % Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 2.4% 1 2.4% % 2 4.9% % ONTARIO SUBTOTAL % % % % 7 0.5% % % University of Manitoba 3 2.5% % % 1 0.8% 3 2.5% % University of Saskatchewan 7 8.3% % 2 2.4% 3 3.6% % University of Alberta 8 4.0% 1 0.5% 7 3.5% % 2 1.0% 5 2.5% % University of Calgary 2 1.0% 2 1.0% 6 2.9% % 3 1.4% 8 3.8% % ALBERTA SUBTOTAL % 3 0.7% % % 5 1.2% % % University of British Columbia 7 2.0% % % % 2 0.6% % % Total % % % % % % % These data include new entry and re-entry trainees who exited at the completion of training between Nov 1, 2013 and Nov 1, * excludes visa trainees ** Based on CMA Masterfile and MD Select ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 153

155 Table J-2i PRACTICE LOCATIONS Graduates of Canadian medical schools who exited training in 2014 Faculty of last postgraduate training by region of practice* in July 2016 Faculty of Medicine Providing Last Year of Post-M.D. Training Atlantic Quebec Ontario Western Other Country Not Located Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Memorial University % 1 2.5% 3 7.5% % 1 2.5% % Dalhousie University % 2 2.1% % % 4 4.3% % Université Laval 5 3.1% % 1 0.6% 1 0.6% % Université de Sherbrooke % % 2 1.5% 1 0.7% 2 1.5% % Université de Montréal 3 1.3% % 3 1.3% 1 0.4% 1 0.4% 5 2.2% % McGill University 2 1.1% % % % 3 1.7% 4 2.2% % QUEBEC SUBTOTAL % % % % 4 0.6% % % University of Ottawa % % % % 2 1.2% 5 2.9% % Queen's University 4 4.9% % % % University of Toronto % % % % 3 0.7% 6 1.3% % McMaster University 3 1.9% 1 0.6% % % 1 0.6% % University of Western Ontario 7 5.3% 2 1.5% % % 4 3.1% % Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 3.6% 1 3.6% % % ONTARIO SUBTOTAL % % % % 5 0.5% % % University of Manitoba 3 3.4% 7 8.0% % 1 1.1% % University of Saskatchewan 3 5.2% % 2 3.4% 1 1.7% % University of Alberta 7 4.5% 1 0.6% 4 2.6% % 2 1.3% 1 0.6% % University of Calgary 2 1.2% 2 1.2% 6 3.5% % 3 1.8% % ALBERTA SUBTOTAL 9 2.8% 3 0.9% % % 5 1.5% 1 0.3% % University of British Columbia 6 2.2% 9 3.2% % % 1 0.4% 1 0.4% % Total % % % % % % % These data include new entry and re-entry trainees who exited at the completion of training between Nov 1, 2013 and Nov 1, * Based on CMA Masterfile and MD Select 154 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

156 Table J-2ii PRACTICE LOCATIONS Graduates of Canadian medical schools who exited training in 2014 in the same province as M.D. degree Faculty of last postgraduate training by region of practice* in July 2016 Faculty of Medicine Providing Last Year of Post-M.D. Training Atlantic Quebec Ontario Western Other Country Not Located Total Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Memorial University % 1 4.2% 2 8.3% % Dalhousie University % % 1 2.5% 1 2.5% % Université Laval 4 2.5% % 1 0.6% 1 0.6% % Université de Sherbrooke % % 1 0.8% 1 0.8% 1 0.8% % Université de Montréal 3 1.3% % 3 1.3% 1 0.4% 1 0.4% 5 2.2% % McGill University % % 3 2.1% 3 2.1% 2 1.4% % QUEBEC SUBTOTAL % % % 6 0.9% 4 0.6% 8 1.2% % University of Ottawa 5 4.8% 1 1.0% % 6 5.8% 2 1.9% 2 1.9% % Queen's University 4 8.0% % 4 8.0% % University of Toronto 2 0.6% % % 3 0.9% 3 0.9% % McMaster University % 5 3.9% 1 0.8% % University of Western Ontario 2 2.2% % 7 7.5% 3 3.2% % Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 4.8% % % ONTARIO SUBTOTAL % 1 0.1% % % 5 0.7% 9 1.2% % University of Manitoba % % University of Saskatchewan 2 5.4% % 2 5.4% 1 2.7% % University of Alberta 1 1.2% 2 2.4% % 2 2.4% % University of Calgary 1 1.2% 1 1.2% % % ALBERTA SUBTOTAL 2 1.2% 3 1.8% % 2 1.2% % University of British Columbia 1 0.8% % % Total % % % % % % % These data include new entry and re-entry trainees who exited at the completion of training between Nov 1, 2013 and Nov 1, * Based on CMA Masterfile and MD Select ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 155

157 Table J-3 PRACTICE LOCATIONS Canadian citizens/permanent residents* who exited training in 2014 Faculty of last post-m.d. training by province/terr of practice** in July 2016 Faculty of Medicine Providing Last Year of Post-M.D. Training NL NS PE NB QC ON MB SK AB BC NU/NT/ YT Other Country Not Located Total Memorial University Count % 2.0% 4.1% 2.0% 2.0% 10.2% 2.0% 2.0% 8.2% 4.1% 2.0% 100.0% Dalhousie University Count % 40.7% 3.5% 19.5% 1.8% 9. 7 % 0.9% 1.8% 6.2% 8.0% 3.5 % 100.0% Université Laval Count % 93.6% 1.8% 0.6% 1.2% 100.0% Université de Sherbrooke Count % 7.6% 86.1% 2.1% 0.7% 2.1 % 100.0% Université de Montréal Count % 1.1% 86.1% 1. 1 % 0.4% 0.4% 10.5 % 100.0% McGill University Count % 70.5% 16.0% 0.5% 0. 5% 1.5% 3.5% 1.5% 5.0% 100.0% QUEBEC SUBTOTAL Count % 0.4% 2.4% 83.7% 5.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.4% 1.2% 0.5% 5.5% 100.0% University of Ottawa Count % 0.5% 0.5% 1.8% 7.8% 68.7% 1.8% 1.8% 6.0% 0.5% 0.9% 6.5% 100.0% Queen's University Count % 1.8% 85.3% 4.6% 5.5% 0.9 % 100.0% University of Toronto Count % 1.2% 0.2% 0.3% 3.1% 77.1% 1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 4.6% 0.8% 6.9% 100.0% McMaster University Count % 1.0% 0.5% 87.7% 1. 0 % 1.5% 0.5% 3.6% 3.6 % 100.0% University of Western Ontario Count % 1.1% 2.2% 1.1% 74.6% 2.2% 4.4% 3.9% 4.4% 5.0 % 100.0% 156 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY

158 Table J-3 continued Faculty of Medicine Providing Last Year of Post-M.D. Training NL NS PE NB QC ON MB SK AB BC NU/NT/ YT Other Country Not Located Total Northern Ontario School of Medicine Count % 2.4% 90.2% 4.9% 100.0% ONTARIO SUBTOTAL Count % 1.0% 0.3% 0.9% 3.0% 78.0% 0.9% 1.6% 2.6% 4.6% 0.1% 0.5% 5.6% 100.0% University of Manitoba Count % 1.7% 10.2% 66.9% 2.5% 4.2% 9.3% 0.8% 0.8% 2.5% 100.0% University of Saskatchewan Count % 1.2% 58.3% 13.1% 13.1% 2.4% 3.6% 100.0% University of Alberta Count % 1.5% 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 0.5% 3.0% 77.5% 7.0% 0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 100.0% University of Calgary Count % 1.0% 2.9% 1.0% 2.4% 77.4% 7.7% 1.4% 1.4% 3.8% 100.0% ALBERTA SUBTOTAL Count % 0.7% 0.2% 0.7% 3.2% 0.7% 2.7% 77.5% 7.4% 1.0% 1.2% 3.2% 100.0% University of British Columbia Count % 1.5% 2.9% 5.8% 1.2% 0. 9% 6.4% 75.8% 1.5% 0.6% 2.9% 100.0% Total Count % 2.2% 0.3% 1.8% 21.9% 35.8% 3.2% 2.8% 12.3% 12.2% 0.4% 0.6% 4.7% 100.0% These data include new entry and re-entry trainees who exited at the completion of training between Nov 1, 2013 and Nov 1, * excludes visa trainees ** Based on CMA Masterfile and MD Select ANNUAL CENSUS OF POST-M.D. TRAINEES 157

159 Table J-3 PRACTICE LOCATIONS Two year practice locations for Canadian citizens/permanent residents exiting training in 2014 Note: Each dot may represent more than one physician. 158 CANADIAN POST-M.D. EDUCATION REGISTRY