Ultrasound - Prostate

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Ultrasound - Prostate"

Transcription

1 Scan for mobile link. Ultrasound - Prostate Ultrasound of the prostate uses sound waves to produce pictures of a man s prostate gland and to help diagnose symptoms such as difficulty urinating or an elevated blood test result. It s also used to investigate a nodule found during a rectal exam, detect abnormalities, and determine whether the gland is enlarged. Ultrasound is safe, noninvasive, and does not use ionizing radiation. This procedure requires little to no special preparation. Leave jewelry at home and wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may be asked to wear a gown and to lie on your side with your knees toward your chest. To obtain high-quality images, an ultrasound transducer a plastic cylinder about the size of a finger is inserted short distance into the rectum. If a biopsy is planned, you may be told to avoid aspirin and other blood thinners for seven to 10 days prior to the procedure. You may be instructed to use an enema to clean out your bowel. What is Ultrasound Imaging of the Prostate? Ultrasound is safe and painless, and produces pictures of the inside of the body using sound waves. Ultrasound imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, involves the use of a small transducer (probe) and ultrasound gel placed directly on the skin. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted from the probe through the gel into the body. The transducer collects the sounds that bounce back and a computer then uses those sound waves to create an image. Ultrasound examinations do not use ionizing radiation (as used in x-rays), thus there is no radiation exposure to the patient. Because ultrasound images are captured in real-time, they can show the structure and movement of the body's internal organs, as well as blood flowing through blood vessels. Ultrasound imaging is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. Prostate ultrasound, also called transrectal ultrasound, provides images of a man's prostate gland and surrounding tissue. The exam typically requires insertion of an ultrasound probe into the rectum of the patient. The probe sends and receives sound waves through the wall of the rectum into the prostate gland Ultrasound - Prostate Page 1 of 6

2 which is situated right in front of the rectum. What are some common uses of the procedure? A transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland is performed to: detect disorders within the prostate. determine whether the prostate is enlarged, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), with measurements acquired as needed for any treatment planning. detect an abnormal growth within the prostate. help diagnose the cause of a man's infertility. A transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland is typically used to help diagnose symptoms such as: a nodule felt by a physician during a routine physical exam or prostate cancer screening exam. an elevated blood test result. difficulty urinating. Because ultrasound provides real-time images, it also can be used to guide procedures such as needle biopsies, in which a needle is used to sample cells (tissue) from an abnormal area in the prostate gland for later laboratory testing. How should I prepare? You should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing for your ultrasound exam. You may need to remove all clothing and jewelry in the area to be examined. You may be asked to wear a gown during the procedure. You may be instructed to avoid taking blood thinners, such as aspirin, for seven to 10 days prior to the procedure if a biopsy is planned. An enema may be taken two to four hours before the ultrasound to clean out the bowel. What does the equipment look like? Ultrasound scanners consist of a console containing a computer and electronics, a video display screen and a transducer that is used to do the scanning. The transducer is a small hand-held device that resembles a microphone, attached to the scanner by a cord. Some exams may use different transducers (with different capabilities) during a single exam. The transducer sends out high-frequency sound waves (that the human ear cannot hear) into the body and then listens for the returning echoes from the tissues in the body. The principles are similar to sonar used by boats and submarines. The ultrasound image is immediately visible on a video display screen that looks like a computer or television monitor. The image is created based on the amplitude (loudness), frequency (pitch) and time it Ultrasound - Prostate Page 2 of 6

3 takes for the ultrasound signal to return from the area within the patient that is being examined to the transducer (the device placed on the patient's skin to send and receive the returning sound waves), as well as the type of body structure and composition of body tissue through which the sound travels. A small amount of gel is put on the skin to allow the sound waves to travel from the transducer to the examined area within the body and then back again. Ultrasound is an excellent modality for some areas of the body while other areas, especially air-filled lungs, are poorly suited for ultrasound. For ultrasound procedures such as transrectal exams that require insertion of an imaging probe, also called a transducer, the device is covered and lubricated with a gel. How does the procedure work? Ultrasound imaging is based on the same principles involved in the sonar used by bats, ships and fishermen. When a sound wave strikes an object, it bounces back, or echoes. By measuring these echo waves, it is possible to determine how far away the object is as well as the object's size, shape and consistency (whether the object is solid or filled with fluid). In medicine, ultrasound is used to detect changes in appearance, size or contour of organs, tissues, and vessels or to detect abnormal masses, such as tumors. In an ultrasound examination, a transducer both sends the sound waves into the body and receives the echoing waves. When the transducer is pressed against the skin, it directs small pulses of inaudible, high-frequency sound waves into the body. As the sound waves bounce off internal organs, fluids and tissues, the sensitive receiver in the transducer records tiny changes in the sound's pitch and direction. These signature waves are instantly measured and displayed by a computer, which in turn creates a real-time picture on the monitor. One or more frames of the moving pictures are typically captured as still images. Short video loops of the images may also be saved. The same principles apply to ultrasound procedures such as transrectal ultrasound which require insertion of a special imaging probe or transducer into the body. How is the procedure performed? In men, the prostate gland is located directly in front of the rectum, so the ultrasound exam is performed transrectally in order to position the imaging probe as close to the prostate gland as possible. For a transrectal ultrasound, you will be asked to lie on your side with your knees bent. A disposable protective cover is placed over the transducer, it is lubricated, inserted through the anus and placed into the rectum. The images are obtained from different angles to get the best view of the prostate gland. If a suspicious lesion is identified with ultrasound or with a rectal examination, an ultrasound-guided biopsy can be performed. This procedure involves advancing a needle into the prostate gland while the radiologist watches the needle placement with ultrasound. A small amount of tissue is taken for Ultrasound - Prostate Page 3 of 6

4 microscopic examination. Shown is an example of a transrectal transducer (probe). A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which measures the amount of PSA in the blood, may be administered to determine if a patient is at high risk for cancer. In this case, a biopsy is performed and an ultrasound probe is used to guide the biopsy to specific regions of the prostate gland. When the examination is complete, you may be asked to dress and wait while the ultrasound images are reviewed. This ultrasound examination is usually completed in less than 20 minutes. What will I experience during and after the procedure? Ultrasound exams in which the transducer is inserted into an opening of the body may produce minimal discomfort. If no biopsy is required, transrectal ultrasound of the prostate is similar to or may have less discomfort than a rectal exam performed by your doctor. If a biopsy is performed, additional discomfort (due to the needle insertion) is usually minimal because the rectal wall is relatively insensitive to the pain in the region of the prostate. A biopsy will add time to the procedure. Rarely, a small amount of blood may be present in the sperm or urine following the procedure. After an ultrasound examination, you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately. Who interprets the results and how do I get them? A radiologist, a physician specifically trained to supervise and interpret radiology examinations, will analyze the images and send a signed report to your primary care physician, or to the physician or other healthcare provider who requested the exam. Usually, the referring physician or health care provider will share the results with you. In some cases, the radiologist may discuss results with you at the conclusion of your examination. Follow-up examinations may be necessary. Your doctor will explain the exact reason why another exam is requested. Sometimes a follow-up exam is done because a potential abnormality needs further evaluation with additional views or a special imaging technique. A follow-up examination may also be necessary so that any change in a known abnormality can be monitored over time. Follow-up examinations are sometimes the best way to see if treatment is working or if a finding is stable or changed over time. What are the benefits vs. risks? Ultrasound - Prostate Page 4 of 6

5 Benefits Risks Ultrasound is widely available, easy-to-use and less expensive than other imaging methods. Ultrasound imaging uses no ionizing radiation. Ultrasound scanning may be able to give a clearer picture of soft tissues that do not show up well on x-ray images. Ultrasound causes no health problems and may be repeated as often as is necessary if medically indicated. Ultrasound provides real-time imaging, making it a good tool for guiding minimally invasive procedures such as needle biopsies and fluid aspiration. For standard diagnostic ultrasound, there are no known harmful effects on humans. What are the limitations of Prostate Ultrasound Imaging? Men who have had the tail end of their bowel (rectum) removed during prior surgery are not good candidates for ultrasound of the prostate gland because this type of ultrasound typically requires placing a probe into the rectum. However, the radiologist may attempt to examine the prostate gland by placing a regular ultrasound imaging probe on the perineal skin of the patient, between the legs and behind the scrotum of the patient. Sometimes the gland can be examined by ultrasound this way, but the images may not be as detailed as with the transrectal probe. An MRI of the pelvis may be obtained as an alternative imaging test, because it may be obtained with an external (phased array) receiver coil. Disclaimer This information is copied from the RadiologyInfo Web site ( which is dedicated to providing the highest quality information. To ensure that, each section is reviewed by a physician with expertise in the area presented. All information contained in the Web site is further reviewed by an ACR (American College of Radiology) - RSNA (Radiological Society of North America) committee, comprising physicians with expertise in several radiologic areas. However, it is not possible to assure that this Web site contains complete, up-to-date information on any particular subject. Therefore, ACR and RSNA make no representations or warranties about the suitability of this information for use for any particular purpose. All information is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. Please visit the RadiologyInfo Web site at to view or download the latest information. Note: Images may be shown for illustrative purposes. Do not attempt to draw conclusions or make diagnoses by comparing these images to other medical images, particularly your own. Only qualified physicians should interpret images; the radiologist is the physician expert trained in medical imaging. Copyright This material is copyrighted by either the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), 820 Jorie Boulevard, Oak Ultrasound - Prostate Page 5 of 6

6 Brook, IL or the American College of Radiology (ACR), 1891 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA Commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction/publication method is prohibited. Copyright 2017 Radiological Society of North America, Inc. Ultrasound - Prostate Page 6 of 6

An abdominal ultrasound produces a picture of the organs and other structures in the upper abdomen.

An abdominal ultrasound produces a picture of the organs and other structures in the upper abdomen. Scan for mobile link. Ultrasound - Abdomen Ultrasound imaging of the abdomen uses sound waves to produce pictures of the structures within the upper abdomen. It is used to help diagnose pain or distention

More information

Children's (Pediatric) Ultrasound - Abdomen

Children's (Pediatric) Ultrasound - Abdomen Scan for mobile link. Children's (Pediatric) Ultrasound - Abdomen Children s (pediatric) ultrasound imaging of the abdomen is a safe, noninvasive test that uses sound waves to produce a clear picture of

More information

Ultrasound - Musculoskeletal

Ultrasound - Musculoskeletal Ultrasound - Musculoskeletal What is Ultrasound Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System? Ultrasound imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, involves exposing part of the body to high-frequency

More information

General Ultrasound. What is General Ultrasound Imaging?

General Ultrasound. What is General Ultrasound Imaging? Scan for mobile link. General Ultrasound What is General Ultrasound Imaging? Ultrasound is safe and painless, and produces pictures of the inside of the body using sound waves. Ultrasound imaging, also

More information

General Ultrasound. What is General Ultrasound Imaging?

General Ultrasound. What is General Ultrasound Imaging? Scan for mobile link. General Ultrasound Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the body. It is used to help diagnose the causes of pain, swelling and infection in the

More information

Children's (Pediatric) Contrast-enhanced Voiding Urosonography

Children's (Pediatric) Contrast-enhanced Voiding Urosonography Scan for mobile link. Children's (Pediatric) Contrast-enhanced Voiding Urosonography Pediatric contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography uses ultrasound to examine a child's bladder and urinary tract. It

More information

Ultrasound - Pelvis. What is Pelvic Ultrasound Imaging?

Ultrasound - Pelvis. What is Pelvic Ultrasound Imaging? Scan for mobile link. Ultrasound - Pelvis Ultrasound imaging of the pelvis uses sound waves to produce pictures of the structures and organs in the lower abdomen and pelvis. There are three types of pelvic

More information

Abdominal Ultrasound

Abdominal Ultrasound Abdominal Ultrasound What is Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdomen? What are some common uses of the procedure? How should I prepare? What does the equipment look like? How does the procedure work? How is

More information

Ureteral Stenting and Nephrostomy

Ureteral Stenting and Nephrostomy Scan for mobile link. Ureteral Stenting and Nephrostomy Ureteral stenting and nephrostomy help restore urine flow through blocked ureters and return the kidney to normal function. Ureters are long, narrow

More information

relieve pressure on the lungs treat symptoms such as shortness of breath and pain determine the cause of excess fluid in the pleural space.

relieve pressure on the lungs treat symptoms such as shortness of breath and pain determine the cause of excess fluid in the pleural space. Scan for mobile link. Thoracentesis Thoracentesis uses imaging guidance and a needle to help diagnose and treat pleural effusions, a condition in which the space between the lungs and the inside of the

More information

General Ultrasound. What is General Ultrasound Imaging?

General Ultrasound. What is General Ultrasound Imaging? Scan for mobile link. General Ultrasound Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the body. It is used to help diagnose the causes of pain, swelling and infection in the

More information

Ultrasound imaging is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions.

Ultrasound imaging is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. CAROTID ULTRASOUND What is Carotid Ultrasound Imaging? Ultrasound imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, involves exposing part of the body to highfrequency sound waves to produce pictures

More information

relieve pressure on the lungs treat symptoms such as shortness of breath and pain determine the cause of excess fluid in the pleural space.

relieve pressure on the lungs treat symptoms such as shortness of breath and pain determine the cause of excess fluid in the pleural space. Scan for mobile link. Chest Interventions What are Chest Interventions? Chest interventions are minimally invasive procedures used to diagnose and treat pleural effusions, a condition in which there is

More information

Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)

Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) Scan for mobile link. Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x-ray exam that uses an injection of contrast material to evaluate your kidneys, ureters and bladder and help diagnose

More information

X-ray (Radiography) - Chest

X-ray (Radiography) - Chest Scan for mobile link. X-ray (Radiography) - Chest Chest x-ray uses a very small dose of ionizing radiation to produce pictures of the inside of the chest. It is used to evaluate the lungs, heart and chest

More information

X-ray (Radiography) - Lower GI Tract

X-ray (Radiography) - Lower GI Tract Scan for mobile link. X-ray (Radiography) - Lower GI Tract Lower gastrointestinal tract radiography or lower GI uses a form of real-time x-ray called fluoroscopy and a barium-based contrast material to

More information

Scintimammography. What is scintimammography?

Scintimammography. What is scintimammography? Scan for mobile link. Scintimammography Scintimammography uses small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers, a special camera and a computer to help investigate an abnormality discovered

More information

Intravascular Ultrasound

Intravascular Ultrasound Scan for mobile link. Intravascular Ultrasound Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) uses a transducer or probe to generate sound waves and produce pictures of the coronary arteries. IVUS can show the entire

More information

Children's (Pediatric) Voiding Cystourethrogram

Children's (Pediatric) Voiding Cystourethrogram Scan for mobile link. Children's (Pediatric) Voiding Cystourethrogram A children s (pediatric) voiding cystourethrogram uses fluoroscopy a form of real-time x-ray to examine a child s bladder and lower

More information

Galactography (Ductography)

Galactography (Ductography) Scan for mobile link. Galactography (Ductography) Galactography uses mammography and an injection of contrast material to create pictures of the inside of the breast s milk ducts. It is most commonly used

More information

X-ray (Radiography) - Bone

X-ray (Radiography) - Bone Scan for mobile link. X-ray (Radiography) - Bone Bone x-ray uses a very small dose of ionizing radiation to produce pictures of any bone in the body. It is commonly used to diagnose fractured bones or

More information

Prostate Cancer. What is prostate cancer?

Prostate Cancer. What is prostate cancer? Scan for mobile link. Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is a tumor of the prostate gland, which is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder. Your doctor may perform a physical exam, prostate-specific

More information

Lymphoscintigraphy is a special type of nuclear medicine imaging that provides pictures called scintigrams of the lymphatic system.

Lymphoscintigraphy is a special type of nuclear medicine imaging that provides pictures called scintigrams of the lymphatic system. Scan for mobile link. Lymphoscintigraphy Lymphoscintigraphy helps evaluate your body s lymphatic system for disease using small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers that are typically injected

More information

Breast Tomosynthesis. What is breast tomosynthesis?

Breast Tomosynthesis. What is breast tomosynthesis? Scan for mobile link. Breast Tomosynthesis Breast tomosynthesis is an advanced form of mammography, a specific type of breast imaging that uses low-dose x-rays to detect cancer early when it is most treatable.

More information

Therapeutic Enema for Intussusception

Therapeutic Enema for Intussusception Scan for mobile link. Therapeutic Enema for Intussusception Therapeutic enema is used to help identify and diagnose intussusception, a serious disorder in which one part of the intestine slides into another

More information

Stereotactic Breast Biopsy

Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Scan for mobile link. Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Stereotactic breast biopsy uses mammography a specific type of breast imaging that uses low-dose x-rays to help locate a breast abnormality and remove a

More information

Dental Cone Beam CT. What is Dental Cone Beam CT?

Dental Cone Beam CT. What is Dental Cone Beam CT? Scan for mobile link. Dental Cone Beam CT Dental cone beam computed tomography (CT) is a special type of x-ray equipment used when regular dental or facial x-rays are not sufficient. Your doctor may use

More information

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast Cancer Screening Scan for mobile link. Breast Cancer Screening What is breast cancer screening? Screening examinations are tests performed to find disease before symptoms begin. The goal of screening is to detect disease

More information

Human Systems. Technology - Ultrasounds

Human Systems. Technology - Ultrasounds Human Systems Technology - Ultrasounds What is General Ultrasound Imaging? Ultrasound imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, involves exposing part of the body to high-frequency sound

More information

Nuclear Medicine - Hepatobiliary

Nuclear Medicine - Hepatobiliary Scan for mobile link. Nuclear Medicine - Hepatobiliary Hepatobiliary nuclear medicine imaging helps evaluate the parts of the biliary system, including the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts, using small

More information

Catheter-directed Thrombolysis

Catheter-directed Thrombolysis Scan for mobile link. Catheter-directed Thrombolysis Catheter-directed thrombolysis treats vascular blockages and improves blood flow by dissolving abnormal blood clots. A blood clot, or thrombus, can

More information

Magnetoencephalography

Magnetoencephalography Scan for mobile link. Magnetoencephalography Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a non-invasive medical test that measures the magnetic fields produced by your brain s electrical currents. It is performed

More information

Mammography. What is Mammography?

Mammography. What is Mammography? Scan for mobile link. Mammography Mammography is a specific type of breast imaging that uses low-dose x-rays to detect cancer early before women experience symptoms when it is most treatable. Tell your

More information

Children's (Pediatric) Nuclear Medicine

Children's (Pediatric) Nuclear Medicine Scan for mobile link. Children's (Pediatric) Nuclear Medicine Children s (pediatric) nuclear medicine imaging uses small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers, a special camera and a computer

More information

Brachytherapy. What is brachytherapy and how is it used?

Brachytherapy. What is brachytherapy and how is it used? Scan for mobile link. Brachytherapy Brachytherapy places radioactive sources inside the patient on a temporary or permanent basis to damage cancer cells DNA and destroy their ability to divide and grow.

More information

Bone Densitometry. What is a Bone Density Scan (DXA)? What are some common uses of the procedure?

Bone Densitometry. What is a Bone Density Scan (DXA)? What are some common uses of the procedure? Scan for mobile link. Bone Densitometry What is a Bone Density Scan (DXA)? Bone density scanning, also called dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) or bone densitometry, is an enhanced form of x-ray technology

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Sinuses

Computed Tomography (CT) - Sinuses Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Sinuses Computed tomography (CT) of the sinuses uses special x-ray equipment to evaluate the paranasal sinus cavities hollow, air-filled spaces within the

More information

Biopsies - Overview. What are biopsies? What are some common uses of the procedure?

Biopsies - Overview. What are biopsies? What are some common uses of the procedure? Scan for mobile link. Biopsies - Overview A biopsy is the removal of tissue from any part of the body to examine it for disease. Some may remove a small tissue sample with a needle while others may surgically

More information

Mammography. What is Mammography? What are some common uses of the procedure?

Mammography. What is Mammography? What are some common uses of the procedure? Mammography What is Mammography? Mammography is a specific type of imaging that uses a low-dose x-ray system to examine breasts. A mammography exam, called a mammogram, is used to aid in the early detection

More information

Esophageal Cancer. What is esophageal cancer?

Esophageal Cancer. What is esophageal cancer? Scan for mobile link. Esophageal Cancer Esophageal cancer occurs when cancer cells develop in the esophagus. The two main types are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Esophageal cancer may not

More information

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA) of Liver Tumors

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA) of Liver Tumors Scan for mobile link. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA) of Liver Tumors Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) are treatments that use image guidance to place

More information

Fecal Incontinence. What is fecal incontinence?

Fecal Incontinence. What is fecal incontinence? Scan for mobile link. Fecal Incontinence Fecal incontinence is the inability to control the passage of waste material from the body. It may be associated with constipation or diarrhea and typically occurs

More information

Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in the white blood cells (lymphocytes) of the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system.

Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in the white blood cells (lymphocytes) of the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. Scan for mobile link. Lymphoma Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in the white blood cells of the lymphatic system. Symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, night sweats

More information

Children's (Pediatric) PICC Line Placement

Children's (Pediatric) PICC Line Placement Scan for mobile link. Children's (Pediatric) PICC Line Placement A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line) is most often used to deliver medication over a long period. The doctor or nurse inserts

More information

Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Exam (VFSE)

Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Exam (VFSE) Scan for mobile link. Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Exam (VFSE) A video fluoroscopic swallowing exam (VFSE) uses a form of real-time x-ray called fluoroscopy to evaluate a patient s ability to swallow

More information

Lung Cancer Screening

Lung Cancer Screening Scan for mobile link. Lung Cancer Screening What is lung cancer screening? Screening examinations are tests performed to find disease before symptoms begin. The goal of screening is to detect disease at

More information

Brain Tumors. What is a brain tumor?

Brain Tumors. What is a brain tumor? Scan for mobile link. Brain Tumors A brain tumor is a collection of abnormal cells that grows in or around the brain. It poses a risk to the healthy brain by either invading or destroying normal brain

More information

Prostate Cancer. What is prostate cancer?

Prostate Cancer. What is prostate cancer? Scan for mobile link. Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is a tumor of the prostate gland, which is located in front of the rectum, below the bladder and above the base of the penis. Your doctor may perform

More information

Lung Cancer Screening

Lung Cancer Screening Scan for mobile link. Lung Cancer Screening What is lung cancer screening? Screening examinations are tests performed to find disease before symptoms begin. The goal of screening is to detect disease at

More information

Pancreatic Cancer. What is pancreatic cancer?

Pancreatic Cancer. What is pancreatic cancer? Scan for mobile link. Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic cancer is a tumor of the pancreas, an organ that is located behind the stomach in the abdomen. Pancreatic cancer does not always cause symptoms until

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Prostate

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Prostate Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Prostate Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures

More information

Children's (Pediatric) MRI for Appendicitis

Children's (Pediatric) MRI for Appendicitis Scan for mobile link. Children's (Pediatric) MRI for Appendicitis Children's magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for appendicitis uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Chest

Computed Tomography (CT) - Chest Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Chest What is CT Scanning of the Chest? Computed tomography, more commonly known as a CT or CAT scan, is a diagnostic medical test that, like traditional

More information

Head and Neck Cancer. What is head and neck cancer?

Head and Neck Cancer. What is head and neck cancer? Scan for mobile link. Head and Neck Cancer Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that usually originate in the squamous cells that line the mouth, nose and throat. Typical symptoms include a persistent

More information

What is head and neck cancer? How is head and neck cancer diagnosed and evaluated? How is head and neck cancer treated?

What is head and neck cancer? How is head and neck cancer diagnosed and evaluated? How is head and neck cancer treated? Scan for mobile link. Head and Neck Cancer Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that start in the oral cavity, larynx, pharynx, salivary glands, nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses. They usually begin

More information

Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET/CT)

Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scan for mobile link. Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Positron emission tomography (PET) uses small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers, a special camera and

More information

Breast Cancer. What is breast cancer?

Breast Cancer. What is breast cancer? Scan for mobile link. Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in or around breast tissue. It usually begins as a lump or calcium deposit that develops from abnormal cell growth. Most breast lumps

More information

Radioembolization (Y90)

Radioembolization (Y90) Scan for mobile link. Radioembolization (Y90) Radioembolization is a minimally invasive procedure that combines embolization and radiation therapy to treat liver cancer. Tiny glass or resin beads filled

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Head

Computed Tomography (CT) - Head Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Head Computed tomography (CT) of the head uses special x-ray equipment to help assess head injuries, severe headaches, dizziness, and other symptoms of

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Chest

Computed Tomography (CT) - Chest Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Chest Computed tomography (CT) of the chest uses special x-ray equipment to examine abnormalities found in other imaging tests and to help diagnose the

More information

Cryotherapy. What is Cryotherapy? What are some common uses of the procedure?

Cryotherapy. What is Cryotherapy? What are some common uses of the procedure? Scan for mobile link. Cryotherapy Cryotherapy uses imaging guidance, a needle-like applicator called a cryoprobe, and liquid nitrogen or argon gas to create intense cold to freeze and destroy diseased

More information

Venous sampling. What is venous sampling? What are some common uses of the procedure?

Venous sampling. What is venous sampling? What are some common uses of the procedure? Scan for mobile link. Venous sampling Venous sampling is a diagnostic procedure that uses imaging guidance to insert a catheter into a specific vein and remove blood samples for laboratory analysis. Abnormal

More information

Fistulogram/Sinogram. What is a Fistulogram/Sinogram? What are some common uses of the procedure?

Fistulogram/Sinogram. What is a Fistulogram/Sinogram? What are some common uses of the procedure? Scan for mobile link. Fistulogram/Sinogram A fistulogram uses a form of real-time x-ray called fluoroscopy and a barium-based contrast material to produce images of an abnormal passage within the body

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Spine

Computed Tomography (CT) - Spine Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Spine Computed tomography (CT) of the spine is a diagnostic imaging test used to help diagnose or rule out spinal column damage in injured patients. CT

More information

Breast Cancer. What is breast cancer?

Breast Cancer. What is breast cancer? Scan for mobile link. Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in or around breast tissue. It usually begins as a lump or calcium deposit that develops from abnormal cell growth. Most breast lumps

More information

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA) of Lung Tumors

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA) of Lung Tumors Scan for mobile link. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA) of Lung Tumors Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) are treatments that use image guidance to place

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Body

Computed Tomography (CT) - Body Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Body Computed tomography (CT) of the body uses special x-ray equipment to help detect a variety of diseases and conditions. CT scanning is fast, painless,

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Body

Computed Tomography (CT) - Body Computed Tomography (CT) - Body What is CT Scanning of the Body? CT scanning sometimes called CAT scanning is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. CT

More information

Prostate Cancer Treatment

Prostate Cancer Treatment Scan for mobile link. Prostate Cancer Treatment Prostate cancer overview Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in American men, most prevalent in men over age 65 and fairly common in men 50-64

More information

Computed Tomography (CT) - Abdomen and Pelvis

Computed Tomography (CT) - Abdomen and Pelvis Scan for mobile link. Computed Tomography (CT) - Abdomen and Pelvis Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis is a diagnostic imaging test used to help detect diseases of the small bowel, colon

More information

Colorectal Cancer Treatment

Colorectal Cancer Treatment Scan for mobile link. Colorectal Cancer Treatment Colorectal cancer overview Colorectal cancer, also called large bowel cancer, is the term used to describe malignant tumors found in the colon and rectum.

More information

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal Cancer Screening Scan for mobile link. Colorectal Cancer Screening What is colorectal cancer screening? Screening examinations are tests performed to identify disease in individuals who lack any signs or symptoms. The

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Dynamic Pelvic Floor

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Dynamic Pelvic Floor Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Dynamic Pelvic Floor Dynamic pelvic floor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive test that uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves

More information

Ovarian Vein Embolization

Ovarian Vein Embolization Scan for mobile link. Ovarian Vein Embolization Ovarian vein embolization is a minimally invasive treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome, a painful condition resulting from the presence of enlarged or

More information

CT Colonography. What is CT Colonography?

CT Colonography. What is CT Colonography? Scan for mobile link. CT Colonography Computed tomography (CT) colonography or virtual colonoscopy uses special x-ray equipment to examine the large intestine for cancer and growths called polyps. During

More information

Lung cancer forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages.

Lung cancer forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. Scan for mobile link. Lung Cancer Lung cancer usually forms in the tissue cells lining the air passages within the lungs. The two main types are small-cell lung cancer (usually found in cigarette smokers)

More information

Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fmri) - Brain

Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fmri) - Brain Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fmri) - Brain What is Functional MR Imaging (fmri) - Brain? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical

More information

Brain Tumor Treatment

Brain Tumor Treatment Scan for mobile link. Brain Tumor Treatment Brain Tumors Overview A brain tumor is a group of abnormal cells that grows in or around the brain. Tumors can directly destroy healthy brain cells. They can

More information

Pelvic Ultrasound.

Pelvic Ultrasound. Pelvic Ultrasound Before Your Exam: Drink 32 oz. of water one hour before your examination time. Try to drink all the liquid within 30 minutes. Do not urinate before the exam. Arrive for your exam with

More information

Pancreatic Cancer Treatment

Pancreatic Cancer Treatment Scan for mobile link. Pancreatic Cancer Treatment What is pancreatic cancer? Pancreatic cancer begins in the pancreas, an organ located deep in the abdomen behind the stomach. The pancreas releases hormones

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the body uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures of the

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body What is MRI of the Body? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical test that physicians use to diagnose and treat medical conditions.

More information

Cervical Cancer Treatment

Cervical Cancer Treatment Scan for mobile link. Cervical Cancer Treatment Cervical cancer overview Cervical cancer occurs in the cervix, the part of the female reproductive system that connects the vagina and uterus. Almost all

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Knee

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Knee Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Knee Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures of the

More information

MR Angiography 1. What is MR Angiography? What are some common uses of the procedure? August 17, 2007

MR Angiography 1. What is MR Angiography? What are some common uses of the procedure?   August 17, 2007 http://www.radiologyinfo.org MR Angiography (MRA) This procedure is reviewed by a physician with expertise in the area presented and is further reviewed by committees from the American College of Radiology

More information

Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fmri) - Brain

Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fmri) - Brain Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fmri) - Brain Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) measures the metabolic changes that occur within the brain. It may be used to examine the

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Breast

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Breast Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Breast Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures of

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Body What is MRI of the Body? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. MR imaging uses

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Head

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Head Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Head Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures of the

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Spine

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Spine Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Spine Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine uses radio waves, a magnetic field and a computer to produce detailed pictures of the spine

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Breast

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Breast Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Breast What is MRI of the Breast? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical test that physicians use to diagnose and treat medical

More information

Anesthesia Safety. What is anesthesia and how does it work? Local anesthesia

Anesthesia Safety. What is anesthesia and how does it work? Local anesthesia Scan for mobile link. Anesthesia Safety What is anesthesia and how does it work? Anesthesia is a state of consciousness or sedation achieved by using medications and/or non-pharmacologic adjuncts (therapy

More information

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Cardiac (Heart)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Cardiac (Heart) Scan for mobile link. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Cardiac (Heart) Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed pictures

More information

What Is an Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)?

What Is an Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)? ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND (EUS) What Is an Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)? An endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a specialized procedure that blends: Endoscopy use of a scope to look at the inside lining of the gastrointestinal

More information

Prostate Cancer. What Are the Risk Factors? Prostate cancer is the second leading cancer that causes death to men in the U.S.

Prostate Cancer. What Are the Risk Factors? Prostate cancer is the second leading cancer that causes death to men in the U.S. Prostate cancer is the second leading cancer that causes death to men in the U.S. What Are the Risk Factors? Prostate cancer is unusual because it does not behave the same way in all men. Sometimes the

More information

Your Appointment has been scheduled for:

Your Appointment has been scheduled for: Please read this important information about the imaging study being scheduled by your health care provider. Pacific Coast Imaging provides this information as a service to enhance the patient experience

More information

Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty Scan for mobile link. Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are procedures used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures in the spinal column, which are a common result of

More information

Angioplasty and Vascular Stenting

Angioplasty and Vascular Stenting Scan for mobile link. Angioplasty and Vascular Stenting Angioplasty uses imaging guidance to insert a balloon-tipped catheter into a narrow or blocked blood vessel where the balloon is inflated to open

More information

Prostate Cancer Screening. A Decision Guide

Prostate Cancer Screening. A Decision Guide Prostate Cancer Screening A Decision Guide This booklet was developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Is screening right for you?

More information

Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast Cancer Treatment Scan for mobile link. Breast Cancer Treatment Breast cancer overview The American Cancer Society estimates that nearly 250,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer may be diagnosed in 2016. It is now possible

More information