Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY"

Transcription

1 Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY Questions 1-9: Write the main functions of the following body s in the spaces below. Then, write the levels of organization for each body. Give specific examples of each level of organization for each SYSTEM Cells Tissues Organs Organ s Organisms Nervous: neuron nervous tissue nerves nervous 1. Function: The nervous maintains homeostasis by controlling and regulating all other parts of the body. excretory Excretory: renal cell nephron kidney The excretory helps regulate the concentration of water and other components of body fluids. The Excretory System Maintains Homeostasis In 3 Steps: a. Filtration- Filters substances from the blood 2. Function: b. Reabsorption- Regulate the chemical composition of body fluids by retaining the proper amounts of water, salts, and nutrients c. Secretion- Elimination of wastes in the form of urine Integumentary: 3. Function: Muscular: 4. Function: epidermis and integumentary epithelial cell skin dermis 1. Acts as a protective barrier for internal organs and tissues. 2. Prevents pathogens like bacteria and viruses from entering the body. 3. Helps to regulate the body s temperature by sweating or forming goose bumps. 4. Makes vitamin D when exposed to UV light. 5. Prevents the body from becoming dehydrated due to excess water loss. 6. Aids in excretion of wastes, like urea and salts. 7. Acts as a sensory organ by detecting heat, cold, pressure, and pain. skeletal, smooth biceps and muscular muscle fiber and cardiac triceps muscle tissue coordinates with the nervous to help animals respond to their environment. Skeletal: 5. Function: Immune: 6. Function: Lymphatic: 7. Function: bone marrow femur, skull osteocyte skeletal and cartilage and ribs Produces immune cells to protect against disease causing bacteria and viruses. Bones help produce new blood cells in addition to storing minerals transported by the circulatory. Bones protect many vital organs of the nervous Skull (brain), Vertebrae (spinal cord). lymph nodes immune white blood cells; and bone spleen and liver marrow; The main function of the immune is to fight off pathogens. This is the job of the white blood cells and the antibodies they create. lymphatic spleen and liver Plays a critical role in the immune by producing, storing, and circulating white blood cells. Collects fluid lost by the blood and returns it to the circulatory.

2 SYSTEM Endocrine: Give specific examples of each level of organization for each Cells Tissues Organs endocrine glands Organ s Endocrine Organisms 1. The endocrine regulates long-term changes in the body such as growth and 8. Function: development. It is made up of glands that release their products into the bloodstream. 2. It also controls many of your body s daily activities. reproductive Reproductive: gametes uterine lining ovaries, testes The reproductive combines genetic information from both parents (in most animals) 9. Function: to produce new life forms. This produces sex cells (gametes), delivers them, and protects a developing fetus until birth. Excretory System: Label the following terms next to the lines in the provided diagram of your excretory : kidney, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder. Kidney Ureter Bladder Urethra Questions Write the functions of the following structures in the excretory. 11. Kidney: wastes are filtered out of the blood and reabsorption of nutrients 12. Ureter: tube that leads from kidney to bladder 13. Skin: excretes wastes in the form of sweat 14. Lungs: excretes CO 2 from the body 15. Urethra: tube that leads to the outside of the body where urine is excreted 16. What is the order of the flow of urine through the excretory? ureter kidney bladder urethra 17. How do the following s eliminate (excrete) waste? a. simple invertebrates (sponges) diffusion through cells b. arthropods (insects and spiders) Malphigian tubules c. vertebrates (mammals) Excretory 18. The kidneys help to maintain homeostasis by eliminating what types of wastes in the urine? Urea, salts, and excess water Immune System/Lymphatic System: 19. The most important first line of defense against pathogens is the skin. 20. What is the function of the following: a. Helper T cell These white blood cells actually attack the body s cells which contain virus or bacteria. They also target and destroy tumor cells which are the root of all cancer. b. Macrophages These cells kill bacteria by engulfing them (process known as phagocytosis). c. B cells These cells make antibodies. d. Memory B cells These cells are also responsible for remembering a specific bacteria or virus. This causes your body to recognize to them in the future. 21. Which of the above are most affected by HIV? Helper T cells

3 22. How does the immune work with the integumentary to protect against disease? Your skin is your first line of defense. The skin works to keep pathogens out, then the immune will attack them if they get in. 23. Which type of cell produces antibodies? B cells Skeletal System: 24. How does the skeletal function as part of the defense response? What other does it work with for this response? The skeletal produces immune cells (immune ) to protect against disease causing bacteria and viruses. These immune cells(white blood cells) are then carried by the circulatory for the immune response when needed. 25. Ligaments connect bone to bone. 26. Tendons connect muscle to bone. 27. What is the function of bone marrow? Produces blood cells and platelets. 28. What s does the skeletal work with to produce movement? Bones and muscles work in opposing pairs to perform body movement. Muscles and bones support, protect, and maintain posture for the human body. Muscular System: 29. List the three types of muscle tissue. Skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle tissue 30. Where is each type of tissue found? Skeletal is attached to bones for movement; smooth is found lining the blood vessels, stomach, small intestine and diaphragm; cardiac muscle is only found in the heart. 31. How does the muscular work with the following s to maintain homeostasis? a. Digestive smooth muscle found in the stomach and intestinal tract helps move digested food through the body. b. Circulatory/Respiratory products of cellular respiration (CO2, lactic acid) from the muscular are removed via the blood stream. c. Nervous signals muscles to contract for movement and response to environmental stimuli. 32. The muscles, such as a bicep, require a larger than usual amount of mitochondria because they require large amounts of energy. Integumentary System: 33. What is the largest organ of the integumentary? Skin 34. What are the 3 layers of the skin? Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous (fat) layer 35. Where are the blood vessels located in the skin? Nerves? The blood vessels and nerve endings are found in the dermis 36. In what layer of the skin is melanin found? Epidermis 37. Define homeostasis. The process by which s maintain relatively constant internal conditions. What are 3 ways that the integumentary helps the other s maintain homeostasis? Acts as a protective barrier; helps prevent excess water loss; helps regulate body temperature (sweating and shivering). 38. Label the following on the diagram below: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer, sebaceous gland, sweat gland

4 epidermis dermis Sebaceous gland Subcutaneous (fat) layer Sweat gland Nervous System: 39. What are the cells of the Nervous System called? Neurons 40. What are the three types of neurons? 3 Types: Sensory neurons; motor neurons; interneurons 41. Label the parts of the brain. 42. How does the nervous work with the other s to maintain homeostasis? Bones of the skeletal protect the spinal cord and brain. The brain controls heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing via the circulatory and respiratory s. Glands in the brain control the release of hormones of the endocrine and reproductive s.the brain controls muscles both in digestion and movement. brain cerebellum Medulla oblongota Spinal cord 43. Label the parts of the neuron. Parts of the neuron: A. Dendrites B. Cell Body C and D. Axon E. Cell nucleus F. Axon terminal 44. What is an impulse and how does it travel down the neuron? Path of Impulse: Dendrite Axon Axon terminal Neurotransmitters 45. What is the name of the chemical released from the terminal to continue the impulse to the next neuron? neurotransmitters 46. Sensory neurons carry impulses to the brain and motor neurons carry impulses to the muscles. Both of these are part of the Peripheral Nervous System, while the interneurons of the brain and spinal cord make up the Central Nervous System. F--

5 Endocrine System: 46. Hormones are the chemical substances called that are released by the endocrine to signal target cells. 47. What hormones are released by each organ and what effects do the hormones have: a. Pituitary gland: controls other endocrine glands and regulates growth rate, reproduction, and metabolism b. Ovaries: The female reproductive glands release sex hormones that regulate egg maturation and control changes in a female s body at puberty (estrogen, progesterone) c. Testes: The male reproductive glands release a sex hormone that regulates sperm production and controls changes in a male s body at puberty (testosterone) d. Adrenal Glands: These glands release several hormones such as adrenaline, which triggers the body s response to sudden stress (fight or flight). Other hormones affect salt and water balance in the kidneys and general metabolism 48. Describe fight-or-flight. How is this response controlled by the endocrine? adrenaline, which triggers the body s response to sudden stress (fight or flight) Reproductive System: 49. What are the female reproductive organs? What are the female gametes called and where are they produced? ovaries- produce female gametes (ova or egg) 50. What is internal fertilization? Where does fertilization occur in the human female? internal fertilization: The eggs are fertilized within the reproductive tract of the female, and then are covered with egg shells and/or remain within the body of the female during their development. In human females, fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube. 51. What are the male reproductive organs? What are the male gametes called and where are they produced? produces male gametes (sperm) 52. Gametes contain genetic information, which can be passed on to the next generation.

Warm Up Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells?

Warm Up Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells? Body Systems Warm Up 4-4-16 1. Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells? 3. Where in a flower would you find root hair cells? 4. What organelle

More information

System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) (Lysosomes) Main Organs: Main Organs: SKIN HAIR NAILS KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA

System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) (Lysosomes) Main Organs: Main Organs: SKIN HAIR NAILS KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA URINARY System Name: (Lysosomes) KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA LUNGS SKIN EXCRETORY System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) SKIN HAIR NAILS Skin is the largest Organ. The excretory system collects and

More information

Nervous System. Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body

Nervous System. Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body Human Body Systems Nervous System Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body Nervous System Main Parts Brain Nerves Spinal cord What it

More information

Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive

Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Body Systems Notes Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Homeostasis: maintaining a balance. Examples: temperature,

More information

INTEREST GRABBER NOTEBOOK #1

INTEREST GRABBER NOTEBOOK #1 INTEREST GRABBER NOTEBOOK #1 AN IMPORTANT PROCESS While walking along a dusty path, you begin to cough. As you continue your walk, a small insect comes flying toward you. You blink and then duck so that

More information

Heal a th t y h y B o B dy d Systems

Heal a th t y h y B o B dy d Systems Chapter 16 Healthy Body Systems The Cell The smallest unit of structure in a living organism Robert Hooke Identified & coined the term Cell when he saw cork under the microscope He used a compound microscope

More information

Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. Cells: the smallest unit of life.

Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. Cells: the smallest unit of life. Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism Cells: the smallest unit of life. The Circulatory Systems brings oxygen, nutrients and hormones to cells; fights infections; removes cell wastes; regulates

More information

Laughter and the Body Systems

Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter causes the lungs to pump out carbon dioxide, the eyes to cleanse themselves with tears, the muscles to relax, the flow of adrenaline to increase, and the cardiovascular

More information

Body Systems Overview

Body Systems Overview Body Systems Overview Body Systems work together: If you damage one system, you may damage several for example, smoking irritates the lungs and destroys the cells of the immune system Levels of Organization

More information

BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS:

BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS: BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION smallest unit Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems largest unit Body TISSUES IN THE HUMAN BODY Tissue Function Example Muscle makes parts of the body

More information

Human Body Systems Study Guide

Human Body Systems Study Guide Human Body Systems Study Guide Nervous System 1. Brain stem part of nervous system and controls the heartbeat and breathing by controlling the cardiac muscle and diaphragm. Also receives information from

More information

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Human Body Systems Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Eleven Body Systems work together to maintain homeostasis. 1. Nervous System 2. Endocrine System 3. Lymphatic System 4. Circulatory

More information

Nervous System. Skeletal System. Muscular System. Reproductive System. Circulatory System. Endocrine System. Respiratory System. Integumentary System

Nervous System. Skeletal System. Muscular System. Reproductive System. Circulatory System. Endocrine System. Respiratory System. Integumentary System The Human Body Skeletal System Muscular System Circulatory System Respiratory System Digestive System Nervous System Reproductive System Endocrine System Integumentary System Excretory System Lymphatic/Immune

More information

Interactions Among Animal Systems. Biology 10(A)

Interactions Among Animal Systems. Biology 10(A) Interactions Among Animal Systems Biology 10(A) Interactions Among Animal Systems Learning Objectives Identify major organ systems in animals Describe the interactions that occur among systems to carry

More information

Introduction to Human Body Systems

Introduction to Human Body Systems The Human Organism: Introduction to Human Body Systems By Deanne Erdmann, MS Levels of Organization in the Body Cells Tissues Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous Organs Examples include stomach,

More information

The Human Body. Mrs. Green

The Human Body. Mrs. Green The Human Body Mrs. Green Bell Work Which of the following helps the body to cool down? a) Shivering b) Sweating c) Running a fever d) Taking a deep breath Which of the following is a function of the digestive

More information

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Human Body Systems Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Eleven Body Systems work together to maintain homeostasis. 1. Nervous System 2. Endocrine System 3. Lymphatic System 4. Circulatory

More information

Organs and Systems Organ: System:

Organs and Systems Organ: System: 3.2 Organ Systems Organs and Systems Organ: a combination of several types of tissues working together to perform a specific function System: a group of tissues and organs that perform specific functions

More information

Organ Systems (ch21-26) Practice Questions. Name:

Organ Systems (ch21-26) Practice Questions. Name: 1. Which one of the following types of tissue stores fat in the body? A) blood B) cartilage C) bone D) adipose tissue E) fibrous connective tissue 2. Which of the following tissues does not match its function?

More information

Overview of Anatomy & Physiology

Overview of Anatomy & Physiology Overview of Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic Microscopic Developmental Physiology the study of the function

More information

Human Body Systems. Long narrow tube mixes enzymes with food Small nutrient molecules diffuse into blood

Human Body Systems. Long narrow tube mixes enzymes with food Small nutrient molecules diffuse into blood Human Body Systems Living Environment AIS Mr. DuRoss Digestive System : Break down large food molecules into smaller parts that the body can use Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine

More information

Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION I. Life is based on many structural levels Levels of animal structure: Atoms and molecules Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism: May

More information

Epithelial Tissues. Types of Epithelial Tissues: Lining of Kidney

Epithelial Tissues. Types of Epithelial Tissues: Lining of Kidney Epithelial Tissues Covers the entire body surface and most of the body s inner cavities Outer epidermis (skin) protects from injury and drying out Inner epidermal tissue (on internal surfaces) often serves

More information

How is an organism made up? (Use the levels or organization and explain their relationship to each other.)

How is an organism made up? (Use the levels or organization and explain their relationship to each other.) Unit 11 Test Review Chapter 28 a. List and describe the systems of the body and their functions (Respiratory, circulatory, digestive, immune, reproductive, excretory, nervous, integumentary, muscular,

More information

Biology 5-1: Animal Systems II

Biology 5-1: Animal Systems II Key Points to Highlight from the Animal Systems II (Blue) Packet **This is not to serve as a one-stop study guide. It is simply another study tool you can use to help prepare for the test. Memorizing just

More information

Human Anatomy and Body Systems

Human Anatomy and Body Systems Human Anatomy and Body Systems Levels of Organization The human body is organized in several levels, from the simplest to the most complex... Cells the basic unit of life Tissues clusters of cells performing

More information

1. Five body systems are in contact with the external environment, the integumentary, digestive, urinary, respiratory and reproductive systems

1. Five body systems are in contact with the external environment, the integumentary, digestive, urinary, respiratory and reproductive systems ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I (101-805 - AB) PAUL ANDERSON 2008 UNIT 2 Key Concepts: REVIEW OF BODY SYSTEMS A. OVERVIEW OF BODY SYSTEMS 1. Five body systems are in contact with the external environment, the integumentary,

More information

The Living Environment Units 18, 19, and 20 Human Body Test

The Living Environment Units 18, 19, and 20 Human Body Test The Living Environment Units 18, 19, and 20 Human Body Test Please read the following directions. This test comprises ten (10) questions of which you will choose and answer only five (5) questions. If

More information

Objectives. Objectives 9/11/2012. Chapter 7 Body Systems. Define term connective tissue. Identify five body cavities

Objectives. Objectives 9/11/2012. Chapter 7 Body Systems. Define term connective tissue. Identify five body cavities Chapter 7 Body Systems Objectives Define term connective tissue Identify five body cavities Define terms joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons Identify two major divisions of skeletal system and describe

More information

Function Alimentary Canal

Function Alimentary Canal THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Function: to help convert food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and used by the cells of the body. Alimentary Canala one way tube that passes through the body. (found in

More information

Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin

Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Name Class Date Station # Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 415-421 in your textbook for a general discussion

More information

Body Systems Rewind #2. Practice Question 1 A reflex arc is show below.

Body Systems Rewind #2. Practice Question 1 A reflex arc is show below. Body Systems Rewind #2 Nervous System Regulates the body with impulses that are both electrical and chemical Gathers information from various stimuli and generates appropriate response Brain and Spinal

More information

NOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

NOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology NOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology THE HUMAN BODY Anatomy Physiology (= structures) (= functions or processes) Characteristics of LIFE: 1) Made up of 1 or more CELLS. 2) Obtain and

More information

Human Body Systems Study Guide Answers

Human Body Systems Study Guide Answers Human Body Systems Study Guide Answers 1. What are the five levels of structural organization in order from largest to smallest? Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems - Organism 2. What are the phases of

More information

Cells and the Human Body Vocabulary. By: Haylei Reynolds

Cells and the Human Body Vocabulary. By: Haylei Reynolds Cells and the Human Body Vocabulary By: Haylei Reynolds Tissue Definition: A group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job. Sentence: Skin tissue make up an organ which is skin Organ Definition:

More information

Growing bones. Baby s s bones are made from cartilage Babies have 300 bones Adults have 206. bones

Growing bones. Baby s s bones are made from cartilage Babies have 300 bones Adults have 206. bones Body Systems Objectives Students should be able to list the different body systems Students should be able to give a general function of each of the body systems Students should be able to tell the differences

More information

Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

Overview of Anatomy and Physiology 1 The Human Body: An Orientation Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic Microscopic Developmental

More information

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council CHAPTER 3 The Human Body The Human Body Composed of many different organs and tissues All parts work together: To sustain life Allow activity Injury or illness impairs functions 3-3 Cranial located in

More information

Test Review: Animal Systems

Test Review: Animal Systems Name: Date: Period: Test Review: Animal Systems This review is due on the day of your Animal Systems test. 1. Overview of Animals a. What is Homeostasis? b. Complete the levels of organization: Cells Organism

More information

8 th Grade Science. Directed Reading Packet. The Human Body. Name: Teacher: Period:

8 th Grade Science. Directed Reading Packet. The Human Body. Name: Teacher: Period: Wh 8 th Grade Science Directed Reading Packet The Human Body Name: Teacher: Period: Chapter 1, Section 1: Introduction to the Human Body Organization of the Human Body Human Cells 1. Explain how cells

More information

Summary of Human Systems

Summary of Human Systems Summary of Human Systems Background Information Levels of Organization/: atom, molecule, organelles, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism Tissue Types: epithelial, nervous, connective, muscle Homeostasis:

More information

Team Members: System:

Team Members: System: Team Members: System: Your team s job is to prepare a presentation to educate your classmates about one of the body systems that makes up the human body. Your presentation must include the following requirements:

More information

PAP System Interaction in Animals How to systems interact to perform the function of regulation in animals? homeostasis Feedback inhibition

PAP System Interaction in Animals How to systems interact to perform the function of regulation in animals? homeostasis Feedback inhibition PAP System Interaction in Animals How to systems interact to perform the function of regulation in animals? Animals contain a wide variety of organ systems that act together to help the individual survive.

More information

PAP Animal Body Systems Test Review. 1. List the levels of organization from largest to smallest. (Organ-Organism-Cell-Organ System-Tissue),,,,

PAP Animal Body Systems Test Review. 1. List the levels of organization from largest to smallest. (Organ-Organism-Cell-Organ System-Tissue),,,, Name Period PAP Animal Body Systems Test Review 1. List the levels of organization from largest to smallest. (Organ-Organism-Cell-Organ System-Tissue),,,, 2. Put the following pictures below in the correct

More information

STRUCTURES ORGANIZATION

STRUCTURES ORGANIZATION HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS STRUCTURES ORGANIZATION CELL - the smallest unit of living things TISSUE - cells, joined together for a similar functions. ORGAN - grouping of tissues that perform a specific function

More information

7/4/2018. Key Objectives. A and P 2401 Lecture 2 TWO MECHANISMS USED TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS. Negative Feedback Examples. Review of Homeostasis

7/4/2018. Key Objectives. A and P 2401 Lecture 2 TWO MECHANISMS USED TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS. Negative Feedback Examples. Review of Homeostasis Key Objectives Review of Homeostasis Negative Feedback Mechanisms Positive Feedback Mechanisms Body Systems and Function A and P 2401 Lecture 2 HOMEOSTASIS TWO MECHANISMS USED TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS The

More information

Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. A collection of the same type of cells working together to perform a function.

Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. A collection of the same type of cells working together to perform a function. Name the 5 Basic Levels of Organization in Living Things Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism What is HOMEOSTASIS? The process by which your body maintains a stable internal environment. What is

More information

Karen Storey. Multiple Choice: Draw a Complete Circle around the ONE BEST answer.

Karen Storey. Multiple Choice: Draw a Complete Circle around the ONE BEST answer. Human Body Systems Test Review Karen Storey 7th Grade Science Multiple Choice: Draw a Complete Circle around the ONE BEST answer. 1. Which organ system makes blood cells? a. nervous system b. circulatory

More information

Bodies and Systems. What is your body made of?

Bodies and Systems. What is your body made of? What is your body made of? You might say that you are made of organs like skin and a heart. You might say that you are made of tissue, cells, or even atoms. All these answers are correct. Multicellular

More information

What is excretion? Excretion is the removal of metabolic waste from the body.

What is excretion? Excretion is the removal of metabolic waste from the body. Excretion What is excretion? Excretion is the removal of metabolic waste from the body. Excretion in Plants Plants produce very little waste products. Plants lose oxygen and water vapour through the stomata.

More information

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 8 in this course.

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 8 in this course. The Human Body The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 8 in this course. Circulatory - Immune Respiratory - Digestive Musculoskeletal - Nervous Urinary - Endocrine THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.0

More information

RCPS Curriculum Pacing Guide Subject: Anatomy and Physiology

RCPS Curriculum Pacing Guide Subject: Anatomy and Physiology RCPS Curriculum Pacing Guide 2013 2014 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology Week of: SOL # Unit Bloom s Objectives Throughout All units the course During field trip Throughout the course A+P1 Collecting, analyzing,

More information

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council CHAPTER 3 The Human Body Lesson Objectives 1. Describe the primary areas of the body. 2. List the 10 body systems and explain a key function of each. 3. For each body system, describe at least 1 injury

More information

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 10 in this course.

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 10 in this course. The Human Body The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 10 in this course. Circulatory - Immune Respiratory - Digestive Musculoskeletal - Nervous Urinary - Endocrine Reproductive - Integumentary

More information

Review of 10 major human body systems using a puzzle technique. Systems Shuffle. By: Heidi Hisrich of The Dork Side

Review of 10 major human body systems using a puzzle technique. Systems Shuffle. By: Heidi Hisrich of The Dork Side Review of 10 major human body systems using a puzzle technique Systems Shuffle By: Heidi Hisrich of The Dork Side Teaching students about the different human body systems is one of my favorite things to

More information

RESPIRATION- Life function. Humans convert the chemical energy stored in foods so the cells can use it more easily

RESPIRATION- Life function. Humans convert the chemical energy stored in foods so the cells can use it more easily HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS RESPIRATION- Life function Humans convert the chemical energy stored in foods so the cells can use it more easily Breathing: A. Nasal cavity- -Series of channels which the outside air

More information

Anatomy and Physiology Content Overview

Anatomy and Physiology Content Overview Anatomy and Physiology Content Overview D Block Final = Tuesday May 23, 2017 The format of the exam is fill-ins, matching, and multiple choice. You will have an alphabetical word banks for the fill-in

More information

Anatomy & Physiology Student Edition. 1. Which list shows different levels or organization within a population ordered from least to most complex?

Anatomy & Physiology Student Edition. 1. Which list shows different levels or organization within a population ordered from least to most complex? Name: Date: 1. Which list shows different levels or organization within a population ordered from least to most complex? A. organ systems, organs, organelles, organisms B. organelles, organs, organ systems,

More information

Unit 3 - Homeostasis in the Human Body

Unit 3 - Homeostasis in the Human Body Living Environment Practice Exam- Parts A and B-1 1. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of biology. 6. Which diagram best represents a blood cell from

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS AP BIOLOGY ANIMALS ACTIVITY #1 NAME DATE HOUR INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Animals Activity #1 page 1 HOMEOSTASIS: DEFINITION IMPORTANCE MECHANISMS FOR MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS: Animals

More information

Rapid Learning Center Presents. Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours. Animal Form. AP Biology Rapid Learning Series

Rapid Learning Center Presents. Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours. Animal Form. AP Biology Rapid Learning Series Rapid Learning Center Chemistry :: Biology :: Physics :: Math Rapid Learning Center Presents Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours *AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which does not endorse,

More information

Answer the bell work questions. Write the underline portion of the state standard for your class. Follow the directions given for the graphic

Answer the bell work questions. Write the underline portion of the state standard for your class. Follow the directions given for the graphic Answer the bell work questions. Write the underline portion of the state standard for your class. Follow the directions given for the graphic organizer and take notes for each of the body systems. Copy

More information

DEFENSE and SUPPORT: Muscular and Skeletal Systems

DEFENSE and SUPPORT: Muscular and Skeletal Systems DEFENSE and SUPPORT: Muscular and Skeletal Systems How do these systems provide DEFENSE and SUPPORT? Skeletal System: produces immune cells to protect against disease causing bacteria and viruses. Muscular

More information

Five Levels of Organization Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism

Five Levels of Organization Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism 28.1 35.1 Levels Human of Body Organization Systems Five Levels of Organization Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM 28.1 35.1 Levels Human of Body Organization Systems

More information

STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-1 The Human Body Plan

STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-1 The Human Body Plan STUDY GUIDE SECTION 45-1 The Human Body Plan Name Period Date Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank 1. Nervous tissue contains specialized cells called a. Transmitters. b. neurons c. messenger

More information

Name Date. Body Systems Study Guide

Name Date. Body Systems Study Guide Name Date Body Systems Study Guide Directions: Complete all items on this guide. It is worth a test grade and is due Tuesday 4/18/2017. NO LATE WORK WILL BE ACCEPTED AND NO CORRECTION POINTS ISSUED. You

More information

Fifth Year Biology. Excretion. Miss Rochford

Fifth Year Biology. Excretion. Miss Rochford Fifth Year Biology Excretion Miss Rochford In this Topic Excretion in plants Excretion and homeostasis Skin Organs of excretion Urinary system Kidneys Nephron Control of urine volume Characteristics of

More information

Tissues are: group of similar or identical cells that share a common function. used to build organs

Tissues are: group of similar or identical cells that share a common function. used to build organs Tissues: Four classes Epithelium Connective Muscle Nervous Tissues are: group of similar or identical cells that share a common function. used to build organs Overview: Epithelial o Line body cavities

More information

Outline. Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory. Organization of the Human Body. Tissue - Epithelium. Tissues 3/2/ Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc

Outline. Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory. Organization of the Human Body. Tissue - Epithelium. Tissues 3/2/ Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc Outline Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory Laboratory 5 Reading: Chapter 4 I. Cell to cell contact II. Body Cavities III. Membranes IV. Homeostasis V. Integumentary System I. Includes skin, hair and nails 1 2

More information

The Human Body: An Orientation

The Human Body: An Orientation PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College The Human Body: An Orientation 1 PART A The Human Body An Orientation Anatomy Study of the structure

More information

Human Body Systems Pre-AP Project

Human Body Systems Pre-AP Project Human Body Systems Pre-AP Project Congratulations! You have surpassed enough biology curriculum this school year that you are ready to become the teacher for a day! You and 2-3 other classmates will research

More information

A. Incorrect! Axons covey messages from the cell body of the neuron. D. Correct! Dendrites convey messages to the cell body of the neuron.

A. Incorrect! Axons covey messages from the cell body of the neuron. D. Correct! Dendrites convey messages to the cell body of the neuron. CLEP Biology - Problem Drill 14: Animal Form No. 1 of 10 1. The branches of a neuron receiving information from another cell and which transmit the message to the cell body are called? (A) (B) (C) (D)

More information

Unit 2 7 th Science NCFE Review

Unit 2 7 th Science NCFE Review Unit 2 7 th Science NCFE Review. How are cells organized? Ø Complex living things are organized into 5 levels. Ø Cells carry on the processes that keep us alive. Examples: Red Blood Cells Muscle Cells

More information

How do heterotrophs obtain energy from their environment? How do heterotrophs depend on autotrophs for their energy and matter?

How do heterotrophs obtain energy from their environment? How do heterotrophs depend on autotrophs for their energy and matter? ecurriculum System emap Licensed to: TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS COURSE: Honors Biology CODE: UNIT: Unit 9: Animal and Human Biology MAP LEVEL: CONTACT: Doug Winters; Denise Weed; Marty Schaivone GRADE: TIME

More information

Unit 6.1 Test Review - Teacher THE NERVOUS, INTEGUMENTARY, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS

Unit 6.1 Test Review - Teacher THE NERVOUS, INTEGUMENTARY, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS Name: Period: Due Date: Unit 6.1 Test Review - Teacher THE NERVOUS, INTEGUMENTARY, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS The Nervous System: 1. What are the 3 parts of a neuron and what do they do? Dendrites:

More information

CHAPTER 1: THE HUMAN BODY A & P 8/20/13

CHAPTER 1: THE HUMAN BODY A & P 8/20/13 CHAPTER 1: THE HUMAN BODY A & P 8/20/13 ANATOMY The study of the Structure and Shapes of the body and their relationships to one another. Gross Anatomy: The study of large easily observable structures

More information

The Human Body. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy

The Human Body. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy The Human Body Lesson Goal Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Superior Inferior Anterior Lesson Objectives Explain the

More information

Toxic Waste?! So now we ve eaten we have to get rid of the waste!

Toxic Waste?! So now we ve eaten we have to get rid of the waste! Toxic Waste?! So now we ve eaten we have to get rid of the waste! Excretory/Urinary System Notes Continuation of digestion food is transferred into nutrients and passes through the body as waste 7.7B transformation

More information

Basic Body Structure

Basic Body Structure Basic Body Structure The Cell All life consists of microscopic living structures called cells. They perform various functions throughout the body. All cells are similar in structure, but not identical.

More information

Name: BLK. Anatomy Test.. Good Luck :)

Name: BLK. Anatomy Test.. Good Luck :) Name: BLK Anatomy Test.. Good Luck :) 1) A boy jumps into a cold swimming pool and his body temperature goes down. His muscles, blood vessels, and nervous system work together to restore his body temperature.which

More information

A Single Neuron from the Brain

A Single Neuron from the Brain Nervous Tissue A Single Neuron from the Brain Dendrites Cell Body Axon Nerve cells, called neurons, transmit signals throughout our bodies. These signals tell our bodies what to do. Dendrites transmit

More information

WORD BANK liver mouth teeth anus

WORD BANK liver mouth teeth anus )ur Digestive System ibel the parts pf your digestive system. Name pancreas stomach esophagus salivary glands WORD BANK liver mouth teeth anus gall bladder large intestine small intestine Topic 3.1 Digestive

More information

Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body

Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body Overview of Anatomy and Physiology: -Anatomy- of body parts and their relationships to one another. -Gross or Macroscopic= large and easily observable -Microscopic=

More information

Name Score. The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone

Name Score. The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone Name Score The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone The Function and Interdependence of Organs and Tissues Main Idea 1. We are made of cells. Supporting Information 1. A group of specialized cells form

More information

Introduction. Study detail of structure - - Gross Anatomy. Study all structures in one part of body Study of internal structures as relate to skin

Introduction. Study detail of structure - - Gross Anatomy. Study all structures in one part of body Study of internal structures as relate to skin Introduction What is Anatomy and Physiology? Anatomy study of the shape and structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Physiology study of how the body functions individually and cooperatively

More information

Chapter 8 Human Organization

Chapter 8 Human Organization Biology 12 Name: Human Organization Per: Date: Chapter 8 Human Organization Complete using BC Biology 12, pages 236 255 8.1 Types of Tissues pages 240-243 1. The tissues in the human body can be categorized

More information

Human Body System Research Project

Human Body System Research Project Names: Period: Human Body System Research Project Body System: Research this body system using the following guided research questions. You will use this information to complete your project. You must

More information

SECTION 45-1 REVIEW. VOCABULARY REVIEW Describe the functions of the tissues listed below.

SECTION 45-1 REVIEW. VOCABULARY REVIEW Describe the functions of the tissues listed below. SECTION 45-1 REVIEW THE HUMAN BODY PLAN VOCABULARY REVIEW Describe the functions of the tissues listed below. 1. nervous tissue 2. muscular tissue 3. skeletal muscle 4. epithelial tissue 5. connective

More information

Chapter 22. Body Organization & Structure

Chapter 22. Body Organization & Structure Chapter 22 Body Organization & Structure Start-Up Activity Too Cold for Comfort Hold a few pieces of ice in one hand. Hold the ice until the cold is uncomfortable. Then release the ice into the dish. Compare

More information

Human Body. The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structure and functions that are related.

Human Body. The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structure and functions that are related. Human Body The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structure and functions that are related. Cells Cells are the smallest living structures. All living things are made up of one or

More information

KeslerScience.com. Digestive System. Integumentary System. Circulatory System. Function: Function: Function: Main Organs: Main Organs: Main Organs:

KeslerScience.com. Digestive System. Integumentary System. Circulatory System. Function: Function: Function: Main Organs: Main Organs: Main Organs: KeslerScience.com Integumentary System Circulatory System Digestive System Muscular System Nervous System Skeletal System Endocrine System (Female) Endocrine System (Male) Excretory System Reproductive

More information

The human body is amazing! Like a machine, the human body is made of smaller parts that all work together. The human body is always working. Think about this: while you read this, your heart is pumping

More information

Anatomy & Homeostasis. Unit 5

Anatomy & Homeostasis. Unit 5 Anatomy & Homeostasis Unit 5 Main Ideas discuss with a buddy 2 What is Homeostasis? How is homeostasis different in single-celled organisms vs. multicellular organisms? What unique challenges to maintaining

More information

Study of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and

Study of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and CHAPTER 4 Study of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and recognize normal tissues under the microscope

More information

The Digestive System: to convert food particles into simpler micro molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body

The Digestive System: to convert food particles into simpler micro molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body Body Systems The Digestive System: to convert food particles into simpler micro molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body Major Organs and their Functions: Mouth to chew

More information

Chapter 16. Human Anatomy

Chapter 16. Human Anatomy Chapter 16 Human Anatomy Each System we will examine: Structures types Problems or health concerns How to care for that system Skeletal System Made up of bones, joints, connective tissue Is the frame for

More information

3. There are three pairs of salivary glands that have three important functions. These are: a)

3. There are three pairs of salivary glands that have three important functions. These are: a) Reference: 1. Use the human systems in your textbook.. 2. Pig instruction packet. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 1. What is the process of digestion? 2. List three major glands involved in this process? 3. There are

More information

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems The Human Body The human body is composed of many systems Circulatory - Immune Respiratory - Digestive Muscular - Nervous Skeletal - Reproductive Lymphatic - Endocrine Integumentary Excretory THE NERVOUS

More information