On-Farm Studies of Innovative Methods to Control Worms in Sheep & Goats
|
|
- Philomena Turner
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 On-Farm Studies of Innovative Methods to Control Worms in Sheep & Goats Sponsored by: Federal Formula Funds NESARE Northern NY Ag Development Project USDA Organic Research and Extension Initiative
2 Tested: 1. the effectiveness of dosing sheep and goats with copper oxide wire particles (COWP) to control Haemonchus contortus (barber pole worm), 2. whether establishing and grazing birdsfoot trefoil pastures has potential to control barber pole worm and other round worms, and 3. whether ivermectin should be included in the arsenal of treatments of animals infected with deer-worm.
3 Copper toxicity in sheep Sheep are ten times more susceptible to copper toxicity than cattle. When consumed over a long period of time, excess copper is stored in the liver. No damage occurs until a toxic level is reached hemolytic crisis with destruction of red blood cells. Copper is closely related to molybdenum, and copper toxicity occurs when the dietary ratio of copper to molybdenum increases about 6-10:1. Affected animals suddenly go off feed and become weak. Mucous membranes and white skin turn yellowish brown color. Urine red-brown color due to hemoglobin in the urine.
4 Copper Oxide Wire Particles Copper oxide wire particles (COWP) were developed as a slow release source of copper for cattle on copper deficient soils. COWP particles are retained in the abomasum long enough to permit acid solubilization of the copper. Results in gradual release of copper which reduces risk of copper toxicity.
5 ATTRA Tools for Managing Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants: Copper Wire Particles
6 Copper Oxide Wire Particles COWP boluses (Copasure ) available commercially and already approved by organic certification associations because of their role in copper supplementation and 25 gram boluses for calves and cows need to be repackaged into far smaller doses suitable for growing sheep and goats! ATTRA Tools for Managing Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants: Copper Wire Particles
7 NNY ADP
8 Copper Oxide Wire Particles Effective against Barber pole worm (Haemonchus contortus) and not thought to be effective against arrested worms. What time of year best to give? Not effective against Brown stomach worm, not effective against tapeworms.
9 Brown Stomach Worm (Ostertagia) Used to be considered most serious parasite of sheep in cool climates Worm develops in gastric glands of stomach (abomasum) and destroys the glands as they grow Affects appetite, digestion and nutrient utilization Clinical signs diarrhea, reduced appetite, weight loss
10 Haemonchus contortus The Barber Pole Worm A blood-sucking parasite that pierces the mucosa of the abomasum (ruminant stomach ), causing blood plasma and protein loss to the sheep or goat. short generation time, heavy egg producer; 5,000-10,000 eggs/worm/day can infest and kill host in 4 weeks Each worm can consume 0.05 ml blood per day Main symptom Anemia
11 NEW YORK 1 Goat Dairy Treatments consisted of 1 gram COWP/head, 2 gram COWP/head, or 1 gram COWP/22 lb. live weight 15 to 16 lactating does per treatment
12 Looked for signs of copper problems Sampled milk on Day 0 (immediately before) COWP dosing, Day 14 and Day 42 to analyze for Cu content using plasmaatomic emission spectroscopy Cheese maker reported no changes in time to set curd and consistency of curd for 4 different cheeses made first week immediately following COWP treatments Blood samples taken on Day 42 and the plasma then analyzed for AST enzyme activity ( indicator of copper toxicity)
13 Changes in Cu Level in Milk after COWP Treatment The increase was significantly more for 1 g/22 lb. LW BUT no significant differences in actual level of CU in milk between Day the 14 treatments Increase Treatment Day 0 Immediately before treatment 1 gram/22 lb livewt ppm ( ) 2 gram/head ppm ( ) 1 gram/head ppm ( ) ppm ( ) ppm ppm ( ) ppm ppm ( ) ppm
14 ASP Enzyme Levels in Plasma after COWP Treatment no significant differences between treatments Treatment DAY 42 1 gram/22 lb livewt. 2 gram/head 1 gram/head (89 221) (76 203) (86 138) Copper toxicity elicits enzyme activity values > units. Only two goats had values > 200 units.
15 COWP Effect of copper oxide wire particles (COWP) on the change in fecal egg counts after 14 days. Haemonchus Strongyles 1 g/22 lb. BW g/doe g/doe SE P-value for 1 g/head vs average of 1 g/22 lb. and 2 g/head P-value for 1 g/22 lb. vs 2 g/head NNY ADP
16 St. Lawrence County Extension Learning Farm 40 lambs 20 ewe lambs 4 control 8 given COWP 2 wks pre-weaning 4 given 0.5 g 4 given 1 g 8 given COWP 2 wks post-weaning 4 given 0.5 g 4 given 1 g 20 ram lambs 4 control 8 given COWP 2 wks pre-weaning 4 given 0.5 g 4 given 1 g 8 given COWP 2 wks post-weaning 4 given 0.5 g 4 given 1 g NNY ADP
17 St. Lawrence County Extension Learning Farm Strongyle Haemonchus Geometric Geometric Weight, COWP FAMACHA Ln (+1) mean Ln (+1) mean lb. Administration Control Pre-weaning 0.5 g g Post-weaning 0.5 g g SEM P-value < NNY ADP
18 St. Lawrence County Extension Learning Farm Barberpole eggs/g feces COWP 0.5g Post 0.5g Pre 1g Post 1g Pre Control 7/7/2014 7/21/2014 8/4/2014 Date NNY ADP 8/18/2014 9/1/2014
19 Thousand Island Goat Farm 24 kids 8 controls, 8 got 0.5 g COWP, 8 got 1 g COWP 12 doe kids self weaning 4 control 8 given COWP at start 4 given 0.5 g 4 given 1 g 12 buck kids 4 control 8 given COWP at start 4 given 0.5 g 4 given 1 g NNY ADP
20 Thousand Island Goat Farm Strongyle Haemonchus Geometric Geometric TIGF FAMACHA Ln (+1) mean Ln (+1) mean Weight, lb COWP Control g g SEM P-value Sex Bucks Does SEM P-value COWP x Sex interaction P-value Date 8-Jul Aug SEM P-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 COWP x Date interaction P-value Sex x Date interaction P-value COWP x Sex x Date interactionp-value NNY ADP
21 Thousand Island Goat Farm Bucks Does Haemonchus eggs/g feces COWP 0.5g 1g CONTROL Haemonchus eggs/g feces COWP 0.5g 1g CONTROL 0 7/8/2014 7/22/2014 Date 8/5/ /8/2014 7/22/2014 Date 8/5/2014 NNY ADP
22 Study with lactating Clun and Romney Ewes. Table 1. Effect of copper oxide wire particle (COWP) dosage, breed, and date on FAMACHA scores and fecal egg counts a. Ln (Eggs+1)/g feces Antilog of means Effect Level FAMACHA Strongyles Haemonchus Strongyles Haemonchus COWP Control g Breed 2 g SE P-value Clun Forest Date Other SE P-value /30/ /14/ /28/ SE P-value a No interactions were significant.
23 NNY ADP Dorset X lambs at the Cornell Univ. Sheep Farm
24 Barber Pole Worm Egg County By Treatment in Boer goat kids where COWP was administered 2 weeks pre-weaning Barber Pole Worm eggs per gram /16/2015 6/30/2015 7/14/2015 7/28/2015 Control 0.5 g/head 1 g/head 1.5 g/head NNY ADP
25 Copper Oxide Wire Particles Researchers in SE US who have studied it the most recommend using it in combination with FAMACHA give COWP to your vulnerable 3s (lambs, kids, lactating or late pregnant females) rather than giving a commercial dewormer. Follow up with regular FAMACHA scoring, fecal egg sampling, to see if it is helping.
26 Conclusions thus far Not as effective as a dewormer (assuming there is no resistance to the dewormer). Does not seem to work at all in some farms/flocks? Diarrhea, diet, timing of infection, acidity of true stomach we don t know why No discarding of milk necessary
27 Conclusions On farms where it works,.5 gram per head dosages appears to be as effective as 1 gram per head for lambs. Studies on higher levels may be warranted on goat kids? On adult sheep and goats -2 grams per head appeared to work as well as 1 gram per 22 lb. live weight and did not significantly increase the copper levels in milk Need more studies to identify why the effect differs so much between farms.
Controlling livestock parasites through proper management and optimal nutrition. Katherine Petersson, PhD, University of Rhode Island
Controlling livestock parasites through proper management and optimal nutrition Katherine Petersson, PhD, University of Rhode Island Host/Parasite Relationships Which is parasitized? Host/Parasite Relationships
More informationSERICEA LESPEDEZA for parasite control
SERICEA LESPEDEZA for parasite control Thomas H. Terrill Fort Valley State University, Georgia Sericea Lespedeza Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.- Cours) G. Don Native to eastern Asia and Australia 1 KS OK M O
More informationCHAPTER 1: ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND FORAGING BEHAVIOR... 1
Table of Contents About the Authors... xii Acknowledgments... xiv CHAPTER 1: ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND FORAGING BEHAVIOR... 1 Introduction... 1 The Ecological Context... 1 Herbivore Adaptation and Foraging Habits...
More informationFeeding the Doe Herd. Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services
Feeding the Doe Herd Lyle W. McNichol PAg. Lyle McNichol Livestock Consulting Services Goals for the Doe Herd Maximize conception rate Minimize embryo and fetal mortality Birth of viable kids capable of
More informationDietary Supplements: A Necessity or Folly?
Dietary Supplements: A Necessity or Folly? Presenter: Dr. Robert Van Saun Professor of Veterinary Science Penn State University September 22, 2015 Host/Moderator: Jay Parsons This webinar is made possible
More informationAlberta 4-H Bison Project Member Level One. Feeds for Bison
Feeds for Bison Roll Call: Name a feed ingredient that is used in a ration. Rations and diets Diet A diet is the mixture or combination of feeds that provide the nutrient requirements. The diet you feed
More informationSmall Ruminant Parasite Control. DG Pugh DVM MS Dipl ACT, ACVN, & ACVM. College of Veterinary Medicine Auburn University, Al
Small Ruminant Parasite Control DG Pugh DVM MS Dipl ACT, ACVN, & ACVM College of Veterinary Medicine Auburn University, Al Internal parasitism of small ruminants is the most significant health risk affecting
More informationSmart Drenching: Preserving the Integrity of Dewormers. J.E. Miller, Louisiana State University
Smart Drenching: Preserving the Integrity of Dewormers J.E. Miller, Louisiana State University Typical Direct Life Cycle Worm Seasonality Dewormers: Brief History Modern broad spectrum anthelmintics (dewormers)
More informationRuminant Health, Vitamin, Minerals & Nutrition. Presented by Marty Ulrich
Ruminant Health, Vitamin, Minerals & Nutrition Presented by Marty Ulrich Ruminants require a number of minerals for optimal growth and reproduction. Selecting the correct mineral supplement is important
More informationDrenching dairy calves
Drenching dairy calves There are many drenches available, many drenching regimes advertised, and many parasites a drench may (or may not) be effective against. Finding the best drenching management practice
More informationTrace Element Deficiencies in Heifers
Trace Element Deficiencies in Heifers This Infosheet covers The trace elements (minerals) most likely to be deficient in New Zealand heifers i.e. selenium and copper, and those which may sometimes be deficient,
More information{A number of conditions
Need to Know How to adjust sheep feed requirements Things you need to know about livestock production practices. LINK The information on this Need to Know card is from Virtual Apprentice 2040: Livestock1.
More informationForage Quality and Livestock Nutrition on Pasture. Patrick Davis, Ph. D. Johnson County MU Extension Livestock Specialist
Forage Quality and Livestock Nutrition on Pasture Patrick Davis, Ph. D. Johnson County MU Extension Livestock Specialist Topics Ruminant Nutrition Factors Effecting Forage Quality Nutrient requirements
More informationBy: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West
By: Dr. Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension County Livestock Specialist Jeff Yearington, Lincoln University Farm Outreach Worker West Central Region Goat Nutrition Forage Quality Feeding Strategies
More informationCLINICAL TRIALS WITH COPPER SUPPLEMENTATION
Animal Health Fact Sheet July 1997 CLINICAL TRIALS WITH COPPER SUPPLEMENTATION OF CATTLE Clell V. Bagley, DVM, Extension Veterinarian Norris J. Stenquist, PhD Extension Livestock Spec. Dennis R. Worwood,
More informationMineral Supplementation of Grazing Beef Cows in Florida
Mineral Supplementation of Grazing Beef Cows in Florida University of Florida 2010 Beef Cattle Shortcourse John Arthington Professor and Center Director University of Florida IFAS Range Cattle Research
More informationProf. Mahmoud Rushdi. Assiut University Egypt.
By Prof. Mahmoud Rushdi Faculty of Veterinary Mdii Medicine Assiut University Egypt Precautions to be taken during collection and preservation of fecal sample 2 1 Precautions during collection of fecal
More informationMSU Extension Publication Archive. Scroll down to view the publication.
MSU Extension Publication Archive Archive copy of publication, do not use for current recommendations. Up-to-date information about many topics can be obtained from your local Extension office. Use of
More informationWhy are trace elements essential for your lambs and sheep?
English A5 Agrimin Sheep-lamb Booklet.qxp_English 20/09/2017 10:57 Page 1 English A5 Agrimin Sheep-lamb Booklet.qxp_English 20/09/2017 10:57 Page 2 Why are trace elements essential for your lambs and sheep?
More informationGoat Nutrition Dr Julian Waters Consultant Nutritionist
Goat Nutrition Dr Julian Waters Consultant Nutritionist Agenda Ruminant Digestive Systems Basic Nutrition Energy & Protein Other Nutrients Rearing Kids Does Pregnancy Lactation Bucks Minerals & Issues
More informationComparison of Trace Mineral Source on Cow Trace Mineral Status, Reproduction, and Calf Weaning Weight on Two Commercial Ranches
Comparison of Trace Mineral Source on Cow Trace Mineral Status, Reproduction, and Calf Weaning Weight on Two Commercial Ranches M. Hersom 1, J. Yelich 1, M. Irsik 2 Synopsis Supplementation with organic
More informationEffect of Prenatal Trace Mineral Source on Neonatal and Growing Calf Liver and Serum Mineral Status
Effect of Prenatal Trace Mineral Source on Neonatal and Growing Calf Liver and Serum Mineral Status D. M. Price* 1, A. F. Swain 1, J. M. Guevera 2, C. R. Trcalek 2, M. M. O'Neil 1, M. Irsik 2, O. Rae 2,
More informationWater Analysis Interpretation for Livestock
Revised April 2007 Agdex 400/716-2 Water Analysis Interpretation f Livestock Water consists of two simple compounds: two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonded together (H 2 O). It is the most essential
More informationUtah State Jr. Livestock Show Knowledge Test 2017 Senior. Name: County: Score:
Utah State Jr. Livestock Show Knowledge Test 2017 Senior Name: County: Score: True or False - Please circle the correct answer: 1. True or False: High birth weight in calves is always good. -BF 6 2. True
More informationFree access minerals
Free access minerals At W.E. Jameson we supply a full range of minerals & vitamin supplements for feeding to cattle and sheep. Some are suitable for only feeding to cattle and some can be used for both.
More informationMatching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats
Matching Forages to the Nutrient Needs of Meat Goats J. Paul Mueller, Matthew H. Poore, Jean-Marie Luginbuhl, and James T. Green, Jr. FORAGES FOR GOATS Goats offer an alternative to utilizing forage and
More informationAnimal Science: Isotopes and Nuclear Techniques
Animal Science: Isotopes and Nuclear Techniques by John E. Vercoe In many regions of the world, animal production is limited by poor growth, reproductive performance and milk output of livestock, thus
More information1+1 Agriculture. Canada. Publication 1900/E. How dietary copper affects ruminants. Canada
1+1 Agriculture Canada Publication 1900/E mi How dietary copper affects ruminants Canada Printed with the financial support of the following: Department of Forestry and Agriculture, Newfoundland and Labrador
More informationGoat Nutrition and Feeding. Jim White MFA Ruminate Nutritionists
Goat Nutrition and Feeding Jim White MFA Ruminate Nutritionists 573-876-5256 Overview: Goats can be very selective. Feeding across the life cycle Discuss nutrients Comments Kids Provide colostrum, can
More informationThe selenium in camel. he selenium. selenium in camel
The Technical Cooperation Programme Between The Ministry of Agriuculture & the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2011-2016 UTF/SAU/044/SAU The selenium
More informationFeeding Ewe Lambs for Maximum Growth and Reproduction. Francis L. Fluharty, Ph.D. Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State University
Feeding Ewe Lambs for Maximum Growth and Reproduction Francis L. Fluharty, Ph.D. Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State University 1 2 Considerations Ewe lambs should be approximately 70% of mature
More informationHow Do I Supplement My Livestock With Minerals? Part IV
How Do I Supplement My Livestock With s? Part IV Randy Wiedmeier, Regional Livestock Specialist, South-Central Area All of our livestock animals possess a specific appetite or craving for sodium. As demonstrated
More informationYak Exhibition Nutrition. Good Nutrition in the Pregnant/ Lactating Cow is Essential for a Healthy Calf
Yak Exhibition 2018 Dr. Michelle Arnold, DVM DABVP (Food Animal) Ruminant Extension Veterinarian University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Nutrition Good Nutrition in the Pregnant/ Lactating
More informationDeveloping a mineral program: combining the art and the science. Mary Drewnoski, Beef Systems Specialist, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Developing a mineral program: combining the art and the science Mary Drewnoski, Beef Systems Specialist, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Historically, cattle producers believed that cattle contained nutritional
More informationIntroduction to the internal parasites
Learning Outcomes Introduction to the internal parasites BVM&S Parasitology Tudor.W.Jones Describe what is meant by internal parasites, where they can be found and why they are important to veterinarians.
More informationIntroduction to the internal parasites. BVM&S Parasitology Tudor.W.Jones
Introduction to the internal parasites BVM&S Parasitology Tudor.W.Jones Learning Outcomes Describe what is meant by internal parasites, where they can be found and why they are important to veterinarians.
More informationReserves of trace elements from maternal transfer run out soon after birth. Adverse weather conditions can effect availability of key nutrients.
Why trace elements are essential for your lambs? Over recent years we have learnt a lot about how the correct balance of trace elements is essential for ruminant animals to achieve their full performance.
More informationFeedtech for calves and transition cows support when it s most needed
for calves and transition cows support when it s most needed Cow longevity begins at calving The period around calving is full of risks, for both mother and calf. That s why we offer you a full range of
More informationRefining our Mineral Nutrition Program. Objective of Supplementation. Do I have a problem? Types of Minerals. Mineral Interactions 1/19/2017
Refining our Mineral Nutrition Program Objective of Supplementation Dr. Dan Morrical ISU Sheep Specialist 515-294-2904 morrical@iastate.edu Provide for animal needs Low cost Livestock do not read the labels
More informationworld leaders in bolus technology
world leaders in bolus technology 247 dairy cows FAST ACTION 20 minutes from administration SLOW RELEASE A 2 bolus regime, equals 24 hour cover NATURAL Cows own reserves remain mobilised Issues & Facts
More informationSelenium Nutrition of Grazing Beef Cattle in Florida. Overview 1/22/2018. Introduction Selenium functions Requirements & Toxicity Deficiency
Selenium Nutrition of Grazing Beef Cattle in Florida John Arthington, Professor and Center Director Juliana Ranches, PhD Student University of Florida / IFAS Range Cattle Research and Education Center,
More informationLick Supplementation
Lick Supplementation 4 August 2017 1 2 KAMOGELO! Re a le amogela mo Nutri feeds mo nakong ya jaanong Welcome to the Nutri Feeds presentation. Puo ya rona etla nna English The talk will be held in English.
More informationClassification of Nutrients
Classification of Nutrients Nutrients; Definition and Classification Nutrients Any chemical compound/substance having specific function in the nutritive support of animal life 20 Elements make 40 nutrient
More informationThe Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition
Further Information on the Modules that Make Up The Diploma in Ruminant Nutrition Taken from the Module Descriptors Ruminant Animal Production and the Feed Industry A4057 Academic Level 4 Rationale and
More informationUnit B Understanding Animal Body Systems. Lesson 7 Understanding Animal Reproduction
Unit B Understanding Animal Body Systems Lesson 7 Understanding Animal Reproduction 1 Terms Anestrus Artificial insemination Castration Cervix Copulation Diestrus Egg Ejaculation Estrous cycle Estrus Fertilization
More informationMINERAL SUPPLEMENTS AND FEED ADDITIVES CAN THEY ELIMINATE FESCUE TOXICITY?
MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS AND FEED ADDITIVES CAN THEY ELIMINATE FESCUE TOXICITY? John Thomas Johns Beef Cattle Extension University of Kentucky Fescue is the predominate cool season grass in much of the United
More informationMost cattle harbor internal parasites. Parasitic infections
Cooperative Extension Service Livestock Management Jan. 2001 LM-2 Parasite Control Options for Cattle in Hawaii Glen K. Fukumoto 1, Burton J. Smith 2, and Michael W. DuPonte 1 Departments of 1 Human Nutrition,
More informationIntro to Meat Goat Nutrition
Intro to Meat Goat Nutrition John Harper Livestock & Natural Resource Advisor Mendocino & Lake Counties University of California Cooperative Extension Adapted from presentation by Susan Schoenian,Sheep
More informationBalanced nutritional solutions for optimal animal performance
Balanced nutritional solutions for optimal animal performance Maxcare ruminant mineral range Add performance to nutrition Introduction The Maxcare mineral range has been formulated to help meet the requirements
More informationQuick Start. Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for Sheep
Quick Start Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for Sheep The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) for Sheep is a feeding system derived from the CNCPS for cattle (Fox et al., 2003).
More informationFeed Management to Improve Nitrogen and Phosphorus Efficiency. Charles C. Stallings Professor and Extension Dairy Scientist Virginia Tech
Feed Management to Improve Nitrogen and Phosphorus Efficiency Charles C. Stallings Professor and Extension Dairy Scientist Virginia Tech The two nutrients that have the greatest potential for negative
More informationFormulating Mineral Supplements for Beef Cows
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Extension Extra SDSU Extension 2-1-2008 Formulating Mineral Supplements for Beef
More informationStretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
ASWeb - 145 September 2018 Stretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Many producers are facing low hay supplies
More informationGOAT and HAIR SHEEP FIELD DAY
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 34th ANNUAL GOAT and HAIR SHEEP FIELD DAY April 27, 2019 Agricultural Research and Extension Program Langston University Langston, Oklahoma 73050 WELCOME We deeply appreciate your attendance
More informationEffect of supplementary concentrate type on milk yield and composition in early lactation dairy cows offered perennial ryegrass based pasture
Session 30 Presentation 8, authors email: stephen.c.whelan@ucd.ie Effect of supplementary concentrate type on milk yield and composition in early lactation dairy cows offered perennial ryegrass based pasture
More informationDrinking Behaviour and Water intake in Sheep and Goats
Drinking Behaviour and Water intake in Sheep and Goats D. AL-Ramamneh, A. Riek, M. Gerken Goettingen University - Germany Ecology of Livestock Production Animal Distribution in Jordan 2007 Survey Source:
More informationToxic Conditions. Causes and Symptoms THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS AN UNQUALIFIED DANGEROUS SPORE LEVEL. Causes and Symptoms. Cattle Zinc Drenching.
by Dr Bill Hancock BVSc Causes and Symptoms. Cattle Zinc Drenching. Zinc in Drinking Water. Long Release Capsules. Causes and Symptoms Facial eczema (FE) is a disease of sheep, cattle, deer and goats that
More informationINJECTABLE MICRO-MINERALS (MULTIMIN ) PROVE TO BE AN EFFECTIVE AND ESSENTIAL ROUTE OF MICRO-MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION FOR LACTATING DAIRY COWS.
INJECTABLE MICRO-MINERALS (MULTIMIN ) PROVE TO BE AN EFFECTIVE AND ESSENTIAL ROUTE OF MICRO-MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION FOR LACTATING DAIRY COWS. Dr Neil Michael, DVM, Angela Storch, MS, Willie Smith, PhD
More informationCopper fertiliser increases pasture copper concentration and improves the copper status of grazing sheep
Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 60: 275 279 (1998) 275 Copper fertiliser increases pasture copper concentration and improves the copper status of grazing sheep S.O. KNOWLES 1, N.D.
More informationPhosphorus nutrition & management overcoming constraints to wider adoption
Phosphorus nutrition & management overcoming constraints to wider adoption Rob Dixon, David Coates, Bill Holmes, Bernie English & Joe Rolfe & with thanks to other members of the team preparing the new
More informationMeat Goat Nutrition. Dr. Steve Hart Langston University. Introduction
Meat Goat Nutrition Dr. Steve Hart Langston University Introduction Proper nutrition is essential for the health and productivity of all animals and is the basis of successful production systems. A well
More informationDAIRY GOATS AS RUMINANTS
DAIRY GOATS AS RUMINANTS The goat s stomach has four chambers: 1) the rumen (4-10Litre) in size. 2) the honeycombed reticulum, 3) the omasum, and 4) the abomasum or true stomach. The size relationship
More informationProceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science. Vol. 63, 2012
#737 Proceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science Vol. 63, 2012 PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION OF LOW-QUALITY FORAGE: EFFECTS OF AMOUNT AND FREQUENCY ON INTAKE AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY BY
More information104 - ASSESSING PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FEEDING ON OREGON DAIRIES - by Patrick French and Kathryn Higgs, Oregon State University
WIN 2 ME Western Integrated Nutrition and Nutrient Management Feed Management Education for the Agri-Professional 104 - ASSESSING PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FEEDING ON OREGON DAIRIES - by Patrick French
More informationPIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION.
PIONEER FEEDS DAIRY CATTLE AND CALF FEEDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION. 1. STAGES IN LACTATION PERIOD IN DAIRY COWS The lactation period is divided into four phases based on the cow s physiological cycle and
More informationNEW YORK STATE 4-H FIRST YEAR MEAT GOAT RECORD BOOK
NEW YORK STATE 4-H FIRST YEAR MEAT GOAT RECORD BOOK What is your name? How old are you? Who is your 4-H leader? What is the name of your club? Type of project? Market Kid Breeding Stock Doe Kid or Yearling
More informationBreeding & Kidding Management
Breeding & Kidding Management Breeding Season Fall Decreasing day length 1:25 ratio (male:female) Length of estrous cycle: 21 days Length of breeding period: 35-45 days Percentage of Does Ovulating 120
More informationThe Ruminant Animal. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Oklahoma State University
The Ruminant Animal Chapter 10 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Oklahoma State University Arable Land Globally: 1/32 of the land mass is suitable for cultivation. United States: United States: Today
More informationStock Reconciliation Standard
Dairy Industry Network Data Standards Stock Reconciliation Standard Version 1.0 Jenna Thornborough, Don Wilson 29 August 2014 Contents Rezare Systems 1 Document Management... 4 1.1 Referenced Documents...
More informationGenetic relationships between indicator traits and parasitic nematode infection in sheep.
Genetic relationships between indicator traits and parasitic nematode infection in sheep. G. Davies* 1,2, M.J. Stear 2 and S.C. Bishop 1 1 Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS UK,
More informationNorthern New York Agricultural Development Program 2015 Project Report
Northern New York Agricultural Development Program 2015 Project Report Do High Mineral Concentrations in Water Affect Feed Digestibility, Cow Health and Performance on Northern New York Dairy Farms? Project
More informationUnderstanding Forage Intake in Range Animals
L-5152 1-99 Understanding Forage Intake in Range Animals Robert K. Lyons, Rick Machen, and T.D.A. Forbes* Forage quality influences the performance of range livestock and wildlife, and it is often assumed
More informationGoat Nutrition. Earl H. Ward NE Area Livestock Specialist
Goat Nutrition Earl H. Ward NE Area Livestock Specialist Anatomy of Digestive Tract Anatomy of Feed Tag Name of feed, Class of Animal, and Purpose Active Drugs Guaranteed Analysis minimum not exact Ingredient
More informationFACTORS AFFECTING MANURE EXCRETION BY DAIRY COWS 1
FACTORS AFFECTING MANURE EXCRETION BY DAIRY COWS 1 W. P. Weiss Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State University Manure in an inevitable byproduct
More informationVaccinating Heifers to Help Prevent Disease
Vaccinating Heifers to Help Prevent Disease This Infosheet covers: The use of vaccination to aid in control of clostridial diseases, leptospirosis, bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) and salmonellosis. Key points
More informationAGRIC SCIENCE (WEEK 5) Squatting of the bird with head tucked under the wings
AGRIC SCIENCE (WEEK 5) PROTOZOAN DISEASES CONTINUED Symptoms of Coccidiosis 1. Closing of eyes Prevention Squatting of the bird with head tucked under the wings - Maintain good hygiene - Prevent animals
More informationTHIS ARTICLE IS SPONSORED BY THE MINNESOTA DAIRY HEALTH CONFERENCE.
THIS ARTICLE IS SPONSORED BY THE MINNESOTA DAIRY HEALTH CONFERENCE. ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA UNITED STATES OF MINNESOTA Factors to Concentrate on to Prevent Periparturient Disease in the Dairy Cow Jesse Goff
More informationINCREASING PERFORMANCE OF GROWING CATTLE AFTER WEANING USING COTTONSEED AND COTTONSEED MEAL SUPPLEMENTS
INCREASING PERFORMANCE OF GROWING CATTLE AFTER WEANING USING COTTONSEED AND COTTONSEED MEAL SUPPLEMENTS G. M. Hill, J. F. Baker, B.C. Hand, G. W. Stone, M. Keeler and T. Ingram Univ. of Georgia, Dept.
More informationEffect of Molybdenum Supplementation on Circulating Mineral Levels, Nematode Infection and Body Weight Gain in Goats as Related to Season
Tropical Agriculture Research Vol 16: 128-136 (2004) Effect of Molybdenum Supplementation on Circulating Mineral Levels, Nematode Infection and Body Weight Gain in Goats as Related to Season M.M. Mahusoon,
More information28. Ketosis and Urea Poisoning
Module 4 Nutrition Management for Grazing Animals Learning objectives 28. Ketosis and Urea Poisoning On completion of this topic you should be able to: John Nolan Describe the management strategies available
More information4.COW FEED REQUIREMENTS
4.COW FEED REQUIREMENTS Determine what energy is required for different scenarios. Allocate just enough feed, not too much or too little, from using information in the following pages. 4. COW FEED REQUIREMENTS
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES P1 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2013 MEMORANDUM MARKS: 150 This memorandum consists of 10 pages. Agricultural Sciences/P1 2 SECTION A QUESTION 1.1 QUESTION
More informationMINERAL IMBALANCES AND SUPPLEMENTATION STUDIES A TOOL TO AUGMENT PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTION IN FARM ANIMALS
MINERAL IMBALANCES AND SUPPLEMENTATION STUDIES A TOOL TO AUGMENT PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTION IN FARM ANIMALS R. Kumar and K. B. Sharma Department of Veterinary Physiology College of Veterinary & Animal
More informationTHE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL DIVISION ON EARTH AND LIFE STUDIES BOARD ON AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
More informationPure rumen conditioning with bio-available minerals
Pure rumen conditioning with bio-available minerals Natural, bio-available minerals from the seabed Living marine algae Dead, calcareous marine algae and its honeycombed structure - from which Acid Buf
More informationFree Choice Sheep Mineral
Free Choice Sheep Mineral Sheep on pasture Guaranteed Analysis CALCIUM (Ca), not less than... 12.5 % CALCIUM (Ca), not more than... 13.5 % PHOSPHORUS (P), not less than... 9.80 % SALT (NaCl), not less
More informationCryptosporidium is a protozoa in the Phylum Apicomplexa Cryptosporidium Parvum genotype 1
September, 2010 Cryptosporidium is a protozoa in the Phylum Apicomplexa Cryptosporidium Parvum genotype 1 Livestock not commonly infected but can occur through contamination of feeds by other species,
More informationWhat have we learnt from the re-evaluation? EFSA s perspective
What have we learnt from the re-evaluation? EFSA s perspective 3 - Safety of Feed Additives for Humans, Animals and Environment Selected Examples Barcelona, 5 May 2015 Gerhard Flachowsky- EFSA FEEDAP Panel
More informationProduction Costs. Learning Objectives. Essential Nutrients. The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion
Feeding for 2: Understanding How to Feed the Goat and her Rumen Robert Van Saun, DVM, MS, PhD Extension Veterinarian Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion This
More informationDisturbances of Circulation, Lab 1: Edema and Congestion/Hyperemia. Shannon Martinson, Feb
Disturbances of Circulation, Lab 1: Edema and Congestion/Hyperemia Shannon Martinson, Feb 2017 http://people.upei.ca/smartinson/ Case #1 Signalment and History: 6-month old feeder lamb found dead on pasture
More informationEstimating Manure Nutrient Excretion
Feed Management Estimating Manure Nutrient Excretion A Key Ingredient in Livestock and Poultry Nutrient Management Rick Koelsch, Livestock Environmental Engineer, University of Nebraska Disclaimer This
More information22 June Summer Feeding Update July 2011 Bulletin Richard Keel
22 June 2011 Summer Feeding Update July 2011 Bulletin Richard Keel 10 Summer Calvers - Focus on Dry Cow Management Ultimately dry cows are the dairy farmer s future income. There has been much discussion
More informationAll nutrients fall into one of; proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals
Essential nutrients; - must be supplied to an animal because the animal cannot synthesise them - needed to satisfy the requirements of its cells * if the amount of essential nutrients supplied is insufficient
More informationEffects of Sodium Salicylate on Productivity of Postpartum Dairy Cows
Effects of Sodium Salicylate on Productivity of Postpartum Dairy Cows J. K. Farney, L. K. Mamedova, J. E. Minton, J. F. Coetzee, L.C. Hollis, and B. J. Bradford Summary Inflammation has been proposed as
More informationPREDISPOSING FACTORS AGAINST DISEASE (NUTRITION AND ANTI NUTRITION) EDITED BY PROF.DR.PRATIWI TS, MS, DRH,MS
PREDISPOSING FACTORS AGAINST DISEASE (NUTRITION AND ANTI NUTRITION) EDITED BY PROF.DR.PRATIWI TS, MS, DRH,MS 1 metabolic diseases 1. Infectious Caused by microorganisms 2. Noninfectious Faulty nutrition
More informationPhase B 5 Questions Correct answers are worth 10 points each.
2004 Senior Dairy Quiz Bowl Questions Round 01 Phase B 5 Questions Correct answers are worth 10 points each. Only the team being asked the questions is to be in the room. Each team will be asked these
More informationBody Condition Scoring Your Cow Herd
Body Condition Scoring Your Cow Herd 04-Aug-06 Importance of Body Condition Scoring to Cattle Producers Body condition is an expression of the amount of body fat that an animal is carrying. It is a one
More informationBalancing Rations for Sheep and Goats
Cooperative Extension Program University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Animal Science FSA9613 Balancing Rations for Sheep and Goats David Fernandez Extension Livestock Specialist To achieve the best production
More informationPREGNANT & LACTATING EWES NSE157: EWE WITH LAMB 18
PREGNANT & LACTATING EWES NSE157: EWE WITH LAMB 18 18% Crude Protein nut for pregnant and lactating ewes High in energy (wheat/barley) and digestible fiber (soya hulls) to help prevent any prelambing upsets
More information532IGR. 545CFE CARROLLTON BEEF COW HI MAG MINERAL Formulated For Breeding Cattle CARROLLTON BEEF COW. BREEDING & GESTATION with IGR
545CFE CARROLLTON BEEF COW HI MAG MINERAL Calcium (Ca) (Min.)... 11.0% Calcium (Ca) (Max.)... 13.2% Phosphorus (P) (Min.)... 6.0% Salt (NaCl) (Min.)... 12.0% Salt (NaCl) (Max.)... 14.0% Magnesium (Mg)
More information