What s new with manure: long term trends
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1 What s new with manure: long term trends John Peters Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin Madison
2 Introduction Expanded interest in knowing the nutrient content of manure. New species and management categories established.
3 Acknowledgment Data for this summary was provided by the following laboratories. AgSource Laboratory Dairyland Laboratory Rock River Laboratory UW Soil and Forage Laboratory
4 Laboratory Data 22,93 lab values from -28 were summarized by management (liquid vs. solid) and species Includes 1,476 liquid dairy, 4,769 solid dairy, 48 solid beef, 1,72 solid poultry, 1,4 liquid swine and 141 solid swine samples, as well as smaller numbers of samples for other species
5 Book Values Nutrient concentrations can be estimated using book values for available N, P 2 O, and K 2 O Testing is needed to determine if a farm is typical and to establish an individual farm typical value If management and feeding practices do not change, manure analysis values will not vary significantly on a farm
6 Estimated first-year nutrient availability of various manures* Species N P 2 O K 2 O S Dairy, surface applied 3% 6% 8% 6% Dairy, incorporated 4% 6% 8% 6% Beef, surface applied 2% 6% 8% 6% Beef, incorporated 3% 6% 8% 6% Swine, solid surface applied % 6% 8% 6% Swine, solid incorporated 6% 6% 8% 6% Poultry, solid surface applied % 6% 8% 6% Poultry, solid incorporated 6% 6% 8% 6% * If manure has been applied to the same field at similar rates for 2 consecutive years, increase the nutrient values an additional 1%. If manure has been applied to the same field at similar rates for three or more consecutive years, increase the nutrient values by 1%.
7 Comparison of dairy manure summary results with existing book values lbs/ton lbs/1gal N -28 N A289 N MWPS P2O -28 P2O A289 P2O MWPS K2O -28 K2O A289 K2O MWPS
8 Comparison of liquid swine manure summary results with book values Swine-finish (indoor) Swine-finish (outdoor) Swine (farrow-nursery) N -28 N A289 N MWPS P2O -28 P2O A289 P2O MWPS K2O -28 K2O A289 K2O MWPS
9 Comparison of solid swine manure summary results with book values lbs/ton N -28 N A289 N MWPS P2O -28 P2O A289 P2O MWPS K2O -28 K2O A289 K2O MWPS
10 Comparison of solid poultry manure summary results with book values duck turkey N -28 N A289 N MWPS P2O -28 P2O A289 P2O MWPS K2O -28 K2O A289 K2O MWPS
11 Comparison of solid chicken manure summary results with book values chicken broiler chicken layer N -28 N A289 N MWPS P2O -28 P2O A289 P2O MWPS K2O -28 K2O A289 K2O MWPS
12 Long term trends in N content of dairy manure Solid Dairy N Trend Liquid Dairy N Trend
13 Long term trends in P content of dairy manure Solid Dairy P 2 O Trend Liquid Dairy P 2 O Trend
14 Long term trends in K content of dairy manure Soild Dairy K 2 O Trend Liquid Dairy K 2 O Trend
15 Long term trends in N content of liquid swine manure Liquid Swine N Trend
16 Long term trends in P content of liquid swine manure Liquid Swine P 2 O Trend
17 Long term trends in K content of liquid swine manure Liquid Swine K 2 O Trend
18 Long term trends in N content of solid poultry manure Solid Poultry N Trend
19 Long term trends in P content of solid poultry manure Solid Poultry P 2 O Trend
20 Long term trends in K content of solid poultry manure Solid Poultry K 2 O Trend
21 Long term trends in N content of solid beef manure Solid Beef N Trend
22 Long term trends in P content of solid beef manure Solid Beef P 2 O Trend
23 Long term trends in K content of solid beef manure Solid Beef K 2 O Trend
24 Liquid dairy manure nutrient content by region, WI (-28) Nitrogen P 2 O K 2 O State Avg
25 Solid dairy manure nutrient content by region, WI (-28) State Avg Nitrogen P 2 O K 2 O
26 Long term trends in P levels in liquid dairy manure vs. TMRs P2O in liquid dairy manure %P in TMRs P 2 O lbs/1 gal % P
27 Long term trends in P levels in solid dairy manure vs. TMRs P2O in solid dairy manure %P in TMRs P 2 O lbs/ton 4.3 %P
28 Comparison of analyzed and typical manure nutrient content ppm Wisconsin Average, -28 MWPS Average N P2O K2O N P2O K2O N P2O K2O Dairy Liquid Dairy Solid Swine Liquid
29 Manure Sampling and Testing Manure testing takes management practices into account and delivers more accurate values to use for farm specific nutrient management planning Lab analysis summaries can be used to monitor long term trends in manure nutrient content as it is affected by management changes over time
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