Chapter 8 Human Organization
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1 Biology 12 Name: Human Organization Per: Date: Chapter 8 Human Organization Complete using BC Biology 12, pages Types of Tissues pages The tissues in the human body can be categorized into four major types : covers body surfaces and lines body cavities : binds and supports body parts : moves the body and its parts d) : receives stimuli and conducts nerve impulses Epithelial Tissue 2. Describe four SPECIFIC functions of the epithelium (include both external AND internal) d) 3. What connects the epithelium to underlying connective tissue? 4. Epithelial tissue is classified according to the shape of the cell it is composed of: and the number of layers in the tissue. One layer is referred to as epithelium and more than one layer is referred to as epithelium. 5. Match the type of epithelial tissue to where it is found in the body. simple squamous lining of kidney tubules, various glands stratified squamous lining of trachea simple cuboidal lining digestive tract, oviducts d) simple columnar lining of nose, mouth, esophagus, anal canal and vagina e) pseudostratified, ciliated columnar lining of lungs, blood vessels 6. When an epithelium secretes a product, it is said to be. A can be a single epithelial cell or can contain many cells. Glands that secrete their product into are called (d) glands and those that secrete their products into the (e) are called (f) glands. (
2 Connective Tissue 7. Describe the term matrix as it applies to connective tissues. 8. Why do some scientists consider blood as a connective tissue while others do not? 9. Give three of the many roles of blood: Muscular Tissue 10. Muscle fibers contain filaments and filaments, whose interaction accounts for movement. 11. Complete the table Type of Muscle Fiber Appearance Location Control Skeletal Smooth Cardiac
3 Nervous Tissue 12. Nerve cells are specialized cells called, which are made up of three parts:, ( and an (d) 13. The nervous system has just three functions: 8.2 Organ Systems pages Complete the crossword Across 3. Protects the body, helps control temperature, receives sensory input. 5. Excretes metabolic wastes, helps control fluid balance, helps control ph balance. 6. Exchanges gases at lungs and tissues. 7. Ingests food, digests food, absorbs nutrients, eliminates waste. 10. Produces and transports gametes, produces sex hormones. 11. Receives sensory input initiates motor output, helps coordinate organ systems. 12. Protection from disease. Down 1. Transports blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes. 2. Maintains posture, moves body and internal organs, produces heat. 4. Helps control fluid balance and absorbs fats. 8. Produces hormones, helps coordinate organ systems, responds to stress. 9. Supports the body, protects body parts, stores minerals. 12 EclipseCrossword.com 8.3 Homeostasis pages Define homeostasis: Regular body temperature = Blood ph level = Blood sugar level (range) = 16. Explain what is meant by the internal state of the body is in a state of dynamic equilibrium
4 17. What is the difference between a negative and positive feedback mechanisms? 18. Give an example of each type of system, as related to the human body. Negative feedback: Positive feedback: 8.4 Overview of the Endocrine System pages The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that secrete which are chemicals that affect the behavior of other glands or tissues. 20. List six major human endocrine glands and at least one of the hormones released by that gland 21. How does the homeostatic response differ between the nervous and endocrine systems? 22. Most hormones are controlled by and by the action of. The effect of a hormone also can be controlled by the release of an ( hormone.
5 Chapter 8 Review Questions pages Mark using the answer key on page Ensure your written answers are in your own words Tissue Types: connective (I), epithelial (II), muscle (III) and nervous (IV) a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. 31. Match description to body system (may be more than one system) a. b. c. e. f. g. i. j. k. d. h. 40. Positive or negative feedback: why? a. : b. : c. :
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Chapter 8 Human Organization
Biology 12 Name: KY Human Organization Per: Date: hapter 8 Human Organization omplete using B Biology 12, pages 236 255 Diagnostic Questions (mark using the answer key on page 539) 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c
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