Organs and Systems Organ: System:

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Organs and Systems Organ: System:"

Transcription

1 3.2 Organ Systems

2 Organs and Systems Organ: a combination of several types of tissues working together to perform a specific function System: a group of tissues and organs that perform specific functions

3 The Body s Organization With respect to complexity, the human body is organized from: CELLS TISSUES ORGANS SYSTEMS

4 Human Organ Systems a group of tissues that work together to perform a job your body has 11 organ systems that keep you alive and healthy Diagram 3.2-1

5 Integumentary System Skin, hair, nails, glands Covers and protects body Glands help control body temperature Skeletal System Bones, cartilage Supports body Allows movement Protects the body Muscular System Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle, tendons, ligaments Works with skeletal system to provide movement Moves materials within the body

6 Digestive System Mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, gall bladder, liver, intestines, rectum Ingestion Digestion Absorption of nutrients Elimination of solid wastes Respiratory System Nose, mouth, trachae, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, diaphragm Exchange of gases

7 Circulatory System Heart, blood vessels, blood Transporation of materials (such as oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and wastes) within the body Nervous System Brain, nerves, spinal cord controls bodily functions coordinates responses and activities Endocrine System Glands (pituitary, hypothalamus, thyroid, adrenals), pancreas, ovaries and testes controls growth and development controls metabolism

8 Excretory System Skin, kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra elimination of wastes Reproductive System Ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, uterus (in females) Testes, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, urethra (in males) reproduction Lymphatic System White blood cells, thymis, spleen, lymph nodes, lymph vessels protects body from disease circulates fluid called lymph absorbs and transports fats

9 Skin Animal Organs The largest organ in your body. Functions: Protects the inner cells from damage Acts as a defence against disease organisms Insulates/releases heat Excretes bodily waste.

10 Two layers: Epidermis outer protective layer made up of epithelial tissue. prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to UV radiation, needed for bone development. Dermis inner layer of the skin made up of connective, nervous, and muscle tissue. connective tissue provides structure and support blood and blood vessels regulate body heat by dilating to release heat, or constricting to prevent heat loss. pores in the skin secrete sweat adipose tissue (layers of fat) provide insulation and protection. nerves sense pain, pressure, heat, and cold and send information to the brain muscle tissue in the dermis is responsible for goosebumps

11 VIDEO: Circulatory & Respiratory Systems - CrashCourse Biology #27 VIDEO: The Digestive System: CrashCourse Biology #28 VIDEO: The Excretory System: From Your Heart to the Toilet - CC Biology #29 VIDEO: The Skeletal System: It's ALIVE! - CrashCourse Biology #30 VIDEO: Big Guns: The Muscular System - CrashCourse Biology #31 VIDEO: Your Immune System: Natural Born Killer - Crash Course Biology #32 VIDEO: Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33 VIDEO: The Reproductive System: How Gonads Go - CrashCourse Biology #34

12 The Circulatory System Organ system made of the heart, blood vessels, blood absorbs and transports nutrients and oxygen to cells carries wastes to the organs responsible for eliminating them from the body Diagram 3.2-4

13 The Circulatory System: The Heart The heart is the organ that pumps the blood throughout the body. The four chambers of the heart are the left and right atriums and the left and right ventricles. Valves in the heart make sure the blood always goes the right way

14 The Circulatory System: Arteries and Veins Arteries carry blood from the heart to all body parts. Veins carry blood from body parts back to the heart. Capillaries are extremely small, allow oxygen to diffuse from blood into cells, Diagram 3.2-5

15 Circulation the heart pumps blood to lungs oxygen goes into blood, carbon dioxide leaves Blood travels through arteries and capillaries and gives oxygen to cells, wastes are carried away Blood returns to the heart through veins

16 The Circulatory System: Disease the most common causes of circulatory system disease are hypertension (high blood pressure) and arteriosclerosis (thickening of the walls of the arteries) each can cause blood clots to form heart attack occurs when there is a blocked blood vessel in the heart stroke occurs when there is a blockage in a blood vessel in the brain Healthy (left) versus clogged (right) arteries.

17 The Respiratory System air is inhaled, and O 2 is extracted and absorbed by the blood CO 2 leaves the blood and is exhaled Diagram 3.2-6

18 The Respiratory System: Gas Exchange gas exchange (CO 2 /O 2 ) between the respiratory and circulatory systems occurs in the alveoli Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that allows oxygen to attach to molecules Diagram 3.2-7

19 The Respiratory System: Disease the most common cause of respiratory disease is cigarette smoking the chemicals present in cigarette smoke damage the lung s ability to exchange gases

20

21 The Digestive System breaks down food (mechanically and chemically) in order to release nutrients that the body s cells can absorb and use Diagram 3.2-2

22

23 MOUTH Teeth/tongue - break food down (physical digestion) Saliva also break down food chemically (chemical digestion)

24 Esophagus FUNCTION: connects the mouth with stomach muscles contract to slowly move the food down a process called peristalsis

25 Stomach FUNCTION: stomach breakdowns food chemically Holds/churns the food physical digestion Nerves tells us we are full or hungry

26 Small Intestine Long (6 metres) and thin FUNCTION: Absorption****: nutrients diffuse into the bloodstream blood delivers nutrients to cells in our body

27 Liver Produces bile which breaks down fat bile delivered to small intestine FUNCTION: Removes toxins from blood

28 Gall Bladder FUNCTION Stores bile produced by the liver (used in S.I.)

29 FUNCTION: Secretes enzymes into the small intestine Regulates blood sugar levels produces insulin Pancreas

30 Large Intestine Short (1.5 m) and wider FUNCTION: Absorbs water and vitamins into bloodstream Remainder à sent to rectum (stores feces) Feces released through the anus

31 Interesting Fact Food is in your digestive system for at least 24 hours, and can be there up to 3 days

32 Heartburn Acidic fluid from your stomach backs into your esophagus due to eating too fast, heavy stress, some other emotions The stomach is used to the acid and has a thick layer of mucus to protect it the esophagus does not so we get a burning sensation We use antacids (e.g. TUMS) to neutralize the acid and lessen the effects (remember

33 Eating Spoiled Food Our body recognizes the presence of toxins/poisons or bacteria and its reaction is to get rid of them fast! Our digestive tract attempts to remove these toxins through vomiting or diarrhea

34 Section 3.2 Review Things you should know: 11 human organ systems interact to perform essential tasks the components of the digestive system and their functions the components of the circulatory system and their functions the components of the respiratory system and their functions

35 Homework Read p Complete 3.2 Worksheets Animal Systems Working Together Sheet Human Organ Systems Sheet Labelling Respiratory/Digestive Systems **UNIT TEST Mon.June 6/16**

System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) (Lysosomes) Main Organs: Main Organs: SKIN HAIR NAILS KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA

System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) (Lysosomes) Main Organs: Main Organs: SKIN HAIR NAILS KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA URINARY System Name: (Lysosomes) KIDNEYS URETERS BLADDER URETHRA LUNGS SKIN EXCRETORY System Name: INTEGUMENTARY (cell wall) SKIN HAIR NAILS Skin is the largest Organ. The excretory system collects and

More information

Body Systems Overview

Body Systems Overview Body Systems Overview Body Systems work together: If you damage one system, you may damage several for example, smoking irritates the lungs and destroys the cells of the immune system Levels of Organization

More information

Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. Cells: the smallest unit of life.

Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. Cells: the smallest unit of life. Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism Cells: the smallest unit of life. The Circulatory Systems brings oxygen, nutrients and hormones to cells; fights infections; removes cell wastes; regulates

More information

Warm Up Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells?

Warm Up Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells? Body Systems Warm Up 4-4-16 1. Where in a flower would you find xylem and phloem? 2. Where in a flower would you find palisade cells? 3. Where in a flower would you find root hair cells? 4. What organelle

More information

Nervous System. Skeletal System. Muscular System. Reproductive System. Circulatory System. Endocrine System. Respiratory System. Integumentary System

Nervous System. Skeletal System. Muscular System. Reproductive System. Circulatory System. Endocrine System. Respiratory System. Integumentary System The Human Body Skeletal System Muscular System Circulatory System Respiratory System Digestive System Nervous System Reproductive System Endocrine System Integumentary System Excretory System Lymphatic/Immune

More information

Human Body Systems. Long narrow tube mixes enzymes with food Small nutrient molecules diffuse into blood

Human Body Systems. Long narrow tube mixes enzymes with food Small nutrient molecules diffuse into blood Human Body Systems Living Environment AIS Mr. DuRoss Digestive System : Break down large food molecules into smaller parts that the body can use Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine

More information

Human Body. The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structure and functions that are related.

Human Body. The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structure and functions that are related. Human Body The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structure and functions that are related. Cells Cells are the smallest living structures. All living things are made up of one or

More information

Nervous System. Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body

Nervous System. Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body Human Body Systems Nervous System Functions Controls all body s functions Senses and recognizes information from inside and outside of the body Nervous System Main Parts Brain Nerves Spinal cord What it

More information

Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive

Body Systems Notes. Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Body Systems Notes Nervous, Integumentary, Immune/Lymphatic, Circulatory, Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive Homeostasis: maintaining a balance. Examples: temperature,

More information

Human Body Systems Study Guide

Human Body Systems Study Guide Human Body Systems Study Guide Nervous System 1. Brain stem part of nervous system and controls the heartbeat and breathing by controlling the cardiac muscle and diaphragm. Also receives information from

More information

INTEREST GRABBER NOTEBOOK #1

INTEREST GRABBER NOTEBOOK #1 INTEREST GRABBER NOTEBOOK #1 AN IMPORTANT PROCESS While walking along a dusty path, you begin to cough. As you continue your walk, a small insect comes flying toward you. You blink and then duck so that

More information

Overview of Anatomy & Physiology

Overview of Anatomy & Physiology Overview of Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic Microscopic Developmental Physiology the study of the function

More information

Review of 10 major human body systems using a puzzle technique. Systems Shuffle. By: Heidi Hisrich of The Dork Side

Review of 10 major human body systems using a puzzle technique. Systems Shuffle. By: Heidi Hisrich of The Dork Side Review of 10 major human body systems using a puzzle technique Systems Shuffle By: Heidi Hisrich of The Dork Side Teaching students about the different human body systems is one of my favorite things to

More information

The Human Body. Mrs. Green

The Human Body. Mrs. Green The Human Body Mrs. Green Bell Work Which of the following helps the body to cool down? a) Shivering b) Sweating c) Running a fever d) Taking a deep breath Which of the following is a function of the digestive

More information

Heal a th t y h y B o B dy d Systems

Heal a th t y h y B o B dy d Systems Chapter 16 Healthy Body Systems The Cell The smallest unit of structure in a living organism Robert Hooke Identified & coined the term Cell when he saw cork under the microscope He used a compound microscope

More information

Human Anatomy and Body Systems

Human Anatomy and Body Systems Human Anatomy and Body Systems Levels of Organization The human body is organized in several levels, from the simplest to the most complex... Cells the basic unit of life Tissues clusters of cells performing

More information

Organ Systems (ch21-26) Practice Questions. Name:

Organ Systems (ch21-26) Practice Questions. Name: 1. Which one of the following types of tissue stores fat in the body? A) blood B) cartilage C) bone D) adipose tissue E) fibrous connective tissue 2. Which of the following tissues does not match its function?

More information

Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Chapter 20 UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF ANIMAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION I. Life is based on many structural levels Levels of animal structure: Atoms and molecules Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism: May

More information

Chapter 22. Body Organization & Structure

Chapter 22. Body Organization & Structure Chapter 22 Body Organization & Structure Start-Up Activity Too Cold for Comfort Hold a few pieces of ice in one hand. Hold the ice until the cold is uncomfortable. Then release the ice into the dish. Compare

More information

Cardiovascular System Notes

Cardiovascular System Notes Cardiovascular System Notes Cardiovascular System a transportation system that carries needed substances to cells and waste products away from cells. Functions Transports nutrients to cells Transports

More information

Epithelial Tissues. Types of Epithelial Tissues: Lining of Kidney

Epithelial Tissues. Types of Epithelial Tissues: Lining of Kidney Epithelial Tissues Covers the entire body surface and most of the body s inner cavities Outer epidermis (skin) protects from injury and drying out Inner epidermal tissue (on internal surfaces) often serves

More information

Chapter 2: Human Body Systems Work Independently and Together

Chapter 2: Human Body Systems Work Independently and Together Chapter 2: Human Body Systems Work Independently and Together 2.1 Body Systems Body systems Are made up of parts that work together as a whole Are connected to one or more other Will not function well

More information

Human Body Systems Pre-AP Project

Human Body Systems Pre-AP Project Human Body Systems Pre-AP Project Congratulations! You have surpassed enough biology curriculum this school year that you are ready to become the teacher for a day! You and 2-3 other classmates will research

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology

Human Anatomy & Physiology Human Anatomy & Physiology Hey I thought those were the same thing! Nope they ain t Anatomy-Where everything is and to what it is connected. Physiology-How all that stuff works to keep you alive! Morphology-How

More information

Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin

Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Name Class Date Station # Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 415-421 in your textbook for a general discussion

More information

Laughter and the Body Systems

Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter and the Body Systems Laughter causes the lungs to pump out carbon dioxide, the eyes to cleanse themselves with tears, the muscles to relax, the flow of adrenaline to increase, and the cardiovascular

More information

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Human Body Systems Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Eleven Body Systems work together to maintain homeostasis. 1. Nervous System 2. Endocrine System 3. Lymphatic System 4. Circulatory

More information

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view

Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Human Body Systems Regulation and Homeostasis in the Human Body: Quick view Eleven Body Systems work together to maintain homeostasis. 1. Nervous System 2. Endocrine System 3. Lymphatic System 4. Circulatory

More information

HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS EXAM (S7L2)

HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS EXAM (S7L2) HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS EXAM (S7L2) Multiple Choice Directions: Select the best answer for each of the following questions. 1. Teeth are part of the skeletal system, but they are also part of the digestive

More information

Function Alimentary Canal

Function Alimentary Canal THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Function: to help convert food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and used by the cells of the body. Alimentary Canala one way tube that passes through the body. (found in

More information

Multicellular living things are able to divide up the labor required to perform life functions between the different levels of organization ( organs

Multicellular living things are able to divide up the labor required to perform life functions between the different levels of organization ( organs Multicellular living things are able to divide up the labor required to perform life functions between the different levels of organization ( organs and organ systems). A multicellular living thing will

More information

Bodies and Systems. What is your body made of?

Bodies and Systems. What is your body made of? What is your body made of? You might say that you are made of organs like skin and a heart. You might say that you are made of tissue, cells, or even atoms. All these answers are correct. Multicellular

More information

3.0 Healthy human function depends on a variety of interacting and reacting systems

3.0 Healthy human function depends on a variety of interacting and reacting systems 3.0 Healthy human function depends on a variety of interacting and reacting systems Vocabulary: Mechanical digestion: physical break down of food into very small pieces. Chemical digestion: breakdown of

More information

Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY

Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY Name: Period: Review for Animal Systems Test II - KEY Questions 1-9: Write the main functions of the following body s in the spaces below. Then, write the levels of organization for each body. Give specific

More information

Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

Overview of Anatomy and Physiology 1 The Human Body: An Orientation Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Gross or macroscopic Microscopic Developmental

More information

Name Score. The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone

Name Score. The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone Name Score The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone The Function and Interdependence of Organs and Tissues Main Idea 1. We are made of cells. Supporting Information 1. A group of specialized cells form

More information

Introduction to Human Body Systems

Introduction to Human Body Systems The Human Organism: Introduction to Human Body Systems By Deanne Erdmann, MS Levels of Organization in the Body Cells Tissues Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous Organs Examples include stomach,

More information

Answer the bell work questions. Write the underline portion of the state standard for your class. Follow the directions given for the graphic

Answer the bell work questions. Write the underline portion of the state standard for your class. Follow the directions given for the graphic Answer the bell work questions. Write the underline portion of the state standard for your class. Follow the directions given for the graphic organizer and take notes for each of the body systems. Copy

More information

The Digestive System: to convert food particles into simpler micro molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body

The Digestive System: to convert food particles into simpler micro molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body Body Systems The Digestive System: to convert food particles into simpler micro molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body Major Organs and their Functions: Mouth to chew

More information

How is an organism made up? (Use the levels or organization and explain their relationship to each other.)

How is an organism made up? (Use the levels or organization and explain their relationship to each other.) Unit 11 Test Review Chapter 28 a. List and describe the systems of the body and their functions (Respiratory, circulatory, digestive, immune, reproductive, excretory, nervous, integumentary, muscular,

More information

Objectives. Objectives 9/11/2012. Chapter 7 Body Systems. Define term connective tissue. Identify five body cavities

Objectives. Objectives 9/11/2012. Chapter 7 Body Systems. Define term connective tissue. Identify five body cavities Chapter 7 Body Systems Objectives Define term connective tissue Identify five body cavities Define terms joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons Identify two major divisions of skeletal system and describe

More information

Human Organ Systems. Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive

Human Organ Systems. Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive Human Organ Systems Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive The Circulatory System The circulatory system picks up and transports nutrients and oxygen to all the cells in the body, and carries wastes to the

More information

Unit 4 Circulatory, Respiratory and Excretory System

Unit 4 Circulatory, Respiratory and Excretory System Unit 4 Circulatory, Respiratory and Excretory System Test Date Project Due Lesson 1 The Cardiovascular System Homework: read pages 176-179 and take notes Warm up 1. 2. 3. 4. Finding Target Heart rate (220

More information

The Circulatory System

The Circulatory System The Circulatory System Single-celled organisms do not need a circulatory system. They are in direct contact with their environment, so transport of materials occurs by diffusion and osmosis. Larger organisms

More information

Science 8 Chapter 12 Section 1

Science 8 Chapter 12 Section 1 Science 8 Chapter 12 Section 1 How Body Systems are Connected (pp. 436-445) System Coordination Cellular Respiration There are 4 different body systems that all play a part in the process of cellular respiration:

More information

CELLS/TISSUE/ORGANS/ORGAN SYSTEM

CELLS/TISSUE/ORGANS/ORGAN SYSTEM CELLS/TISSUE/ORGANS/ORGAN SYSTEM CELLS ARE THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE TISSUES ARE MADE OF CELLS ORGANS ARE MADE OF TISSUES ORGAN SYSTEMS ARE MADE OF ORGANS THESE WORK TOGETHER TO HELP TO PROVIDE

More information

1. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: skin is the largest system.

1. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: skin is the largest system. Chapter 7 Body Structure and Function Cell: Tissue: Examples: lining of the nose, mouth, stomach, muscle tissue Organs: Example: heart, brain, liver, lungs, kidneys Systems: organs that work together to

More information

PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICE (100 questions 65% of exam mark)

PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICE (100 questions 65% of exam mark) 1 PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICE (100 questions 65% of exam mark) I: Wellness and Homeostasis 1. Determine the false statement about homeostasis. A) Homeostasis refers to the body s attempt to adjust to a fluctuating

More information

BENCHMARK REVIEW (THIS WILL BE GRADED)

BENCHMARK REVIEW (THIS WILL BE GRADED) BENCHMARK REVIEW (THIS WILL BE GRADED) NAME D E F C B J A I H G QL QN QN QL QL 4 5 1 2 3 USE THE WORDBANK AND WRITE THE WORD THAT BEST FITS THE DEFINITION TESTABLE VARIABLE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE Sample

More information

Anatomy & Physiology Student Edition. 1. Which list shows different levels or organization within a population ordered from least to most complex?

Anatomy & Physiology Student Edition. 1. Which list shows different levels or organization within a population ordered from least to most complex? Name: Date: 1. Which list shows different levels or organization within a population ordered from least to most complex? A. organ systems, organs, organelles, organisms B. organelles, organs, organ systems,

More information

Test Review: Animal Systems

Test Review: Animal Systems Name: Date: Period: Test Review: Animal Systems This review is due on the day of your Animal Systems test. 1. Overview of Animals a. What is Homeostasis? b. Complete the levels of organization: Cells Organism

More information

The Human Body. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy

The Human Body. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy The Human Body Lesson Goal Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Superior Inferior Anterior Lesson Objectives Explain the

More information

OVARIES URETER FALLOPIAN TUBES BLADDER UROGENITAL OPENINGS (BOTH SEXES) PENIS VAGINA UTERUS

OVARIES URETER FALLOPIAN TUBES BLADDER UROGENITAL OPENINGS (BOTH SEXES) PENIS VAGINA UTERUS URETER OVARIES FALLOPIAN TUBES BLADDER UROGENITAL OPENINGS (BOTH SEXES) PENIS VAGINA UTERUS REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCE FEMALE HORMONES EXCRETORY FROM KIDNEY TO BLADDER EXCRETORY STORES URINE REPRODUCTIVE TRANSPORTS

More information

Growing bones. Baby s s bones are made from cartilage Babies have 300 bones Adults have 206. bones

Growing bones. Baby s s bones are made from cartilage Babies have 300 bones Adults have 206. bones Body Systems Objectives Students should be able to list the different body systems Students should be able to give a general function of each of the body systems Students should be able to tell the differences

More information

7/4/2018. Key Objectives. A and P 2401 Lecture 2 TWO MECHANISMS USED TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS. Negative Feedback Examples. Review of Homeostasis

7/4/2018. Key Objectives. A and P 2401 Lecture 2 TWO MECHANISMS USED TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS. Negative Feedback Examples. Review of Homeostasis Key Objectives Review of Homeostasis Negative Feedback Mechanisms Positive Feedback Mechanisms Body Systems and Function A and P 2401 Lecture 2 HOMEOSTASIS TWO MECHANISMS USED TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS The

More information

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council CHAPTER 3 The Human Body The Human Body Composed of many different organs and tissues All parts work together: To sustain life Allow activity Injury or illness impairs functions 3-3 Cranial located in

More information

Pre- Assessment. Prompt. Advance. 1. Duplicate assessment for each student

Pre- Assessment. Prompt. Advance. 1. Duplicate assessment for each student Pre- Assessment Concepts Assessed Living things are organized structurally from microscopic cells to tissues, organs, and organ systems; within each of these levels, living things demonstrate a structure

More information

WORD BANK liver mouth teeth anus

WORD BANK liver mouth teeth anus )ur Digestive System ibel the parts pf your digestive system. Name pancreas stomach esophagus salivary glands WORD BANK liver mouth teeth anus gall bladder large intestine small intestine Topic 3.1 Digestive

More information

Intro to Animal Structure & Function

Intro to Animal Structure & Function Intro to Animal Structure & Function Convergence on streamlined swimming shape 1 Epithelial tissue 2 Exocrine glands Cilia Unicellular glands (goblet cells) Basement membrane (a) Goblet cells Skin (b)

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS AP BIOLOGY ANIMALS ACTIVITY #1 NAME DATE HOUR INTRODUCTION TO ANIMALS LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Animals Activity #1 page 1 HOMEOSTASIS: DEFINITION IMPORTANCE MECHANISMS FOR MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS: Animals

More information

Rapid Learning Center Presents. Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours. Animal Form. AP Biology Rapid Learning Series

Rapid Learning Center Presents. Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours. Animal Form. AP Biology Rapid Learning Series Rapid Learning Center Chemistry :: Biology :: Physics :: Math Rapid Learning Center Presents Teach Yourself AP Biology in 24 Hours *AP is a registered trademark of the College Board, which does not endorse,

More information

Chapter 16. Human Anatomy

Chapter 16. Human Anatomy Chapter 16 Human Anatomy Each System we will examine: Structures types Problems or health concerns How to care for that system Skeletal System Made up of bones, joints, connective tissue Is the frame for

More information

Human Body Systems. Human Body Project Notes

Human Body Systems. Human Body Project Notes Human Body Systems Human Body Project Notes Human Body Organ Systems for the Project Big Idea: Organ systems are composed of organs that are made of more than one type of tissue. Tissues are made of one

More information

The Human Body: An Orientation

The Human Body: An Orientation PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College The Human Body: An Orientation 1 PART A The Human Body An Orientation Anatomy Study of the structure

More information

Biology Anatomy and Physiology I. Learn and Understand. What is Biology? bios = life -ology = study of

Biology Anatomy and Physiology I. Learn and Understand. What is Biology? bios = life -ology = study of Biology 2331 Anatomy and Physiology I "If you want something you've never had, then you've got to do something you've never done." Learn and Understand A new language At this stage, science drives the

More information

Name Score. The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone

Name Score. The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone Name Score The Neck Bone s Connected to the Head Bone You have pictures of either organs or organ system. Each part has been identified. Color each part a different color. Digestive System - 1 - Nerve

More information

10.1 The Pulmonary-Circulatory System

10.1 The Pulmonary-Circulatory System pulmonary system breathing lungs pneumonia suffocation asthma circulatory system atrium ventricle artery capillary vein heart attack stroke heart The Pulmonary System Our pulmonary system contains tissues

More information

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 8 in this course.

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 8 in this course. The Human Body The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 8 in this course. Circulatory - Immune Respiratory - Digestive Musculoskeletal - Nervous Urinary - Endocrine THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.0

More information

1 The Digestive System

1 The Digestive System CHAPTER 24 1 The Digestive System SECTION The Digestive and Urinary Systems BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the parts of the digestive

More information

Anatomy and Physiology. Part 1

Anatomy and Physiology. Part 1 Anatomy and Physiology Part 1 Anatomy - the study of the structure and relationship between body parts Physiology - the study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole. Overview and Homeostasis

More information

BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS:

BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS: BODY SYSTEMS UNIT ANCHOR CHARTS: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION smallest unit Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems largest unit Body TISSUES IN THE HUMAN BODY Tissue Function Example Muscle makes parts of the body

More information

Reporting Category 4: Biological Processes and Systems (11questions)

Reporting Category 4: Biological Processes and Systems (11questions) Reporting Category 4: Biological Processes and Systems (11questions) Major topics include: 1) Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration (energy and matter) 2) Role of enzymes 3) Animal systems* 4) Plant

More information

Body systems WORKSHEET 2.1

Body systems WORKSHEET 2.1 Body systems WORKSHEET 2.1 1. Unscramble the body systems in the box then write below the correct picture. osnreuv peodctuievrr otorolmoc gitdeevsi teyrocxer 2. Draw and label the organs. A. Kidneys B.

More information

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council

CHAPTER 3. The Human Body National Safety Council CHAPTER 3 The Human Body Lesson Objectives 1. Describe the primary areas of the body. 2. List the 10 body systems and explain a key function of each. 3. For each body system, describe at least 1 injury

More information

By Helen and Mark Warner

By Helen and Mark Warner By Helen and Mark Warner www.teachingpacks.co.uk Teaching Packs - The Human Body - Page 1 Image ThinkStock In this section, you will learn about... 1. The major systems and organs in the human body. 2.

More information

CHAPTER 1 THE HUMAN BODY

CHAPTER 1 THE HUMAN BODY HPTER 1 THE HUMN OY TRUE/FLSE 1. midsagittal plane vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal left and right portions or halves. NS: T NOT: midsagittal plane vertically divides the

More information

The Circulatory System. Lesson 4. Quick Check. Trace the path of blood after it is pumped from the heart. 22. First

The Circulatory System. Lesson 4. Quick Check. Trace the path of blood after it is pumped from the heart. 22. First Lesson 4 The Circulatory System How does blood transport materials? Your circulatory system is a delivery system. Red blood cells travel in the blood, bringing things to and from your body cells. The main

More information

Name # Class Date Human Body Systems Take Home Test

Name # Class Date Human Body Systems Take Home Test Name # Class Date Human Body Systems Take Home Test 1. In the knee, the ends of the leg bones are held together primarily by A) ligaments B) smooth muscle C) tendons D) cardiac muscle 2. Which two structures

More information

Bi100 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Bi100 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Bi100 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology A. Anatomy deals with the structure (morphology) of the body and its parts; in other words, what are things called? B.

More information

Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body

Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body Chapter 1- An Orientation to the Human Body Overview of Anatomy and Physiology: -Anatomy- of body parts and their relationships to one another. -Gross or Macroscopic= large and easily observable -Microscopic=

More information

Unit 3 Lesson 5 How Do Our Bodies Digest Food, Remove Wastes, and Send Messages? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 3 Lesson 5 How Do Our Bodies Digest Food, Remove Wastes, and Send Messages? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 3 Lesson 5 How Do Our Bodies Digest Food, Remove Wastes, and Send Messages? How do our bodies digest food, remove wastes and send messages? Let s think together? Why do we need food? How could food

More information

Interactions Among Animal Systems. Biology 10(A)

Interactions Among Animal Systems. Biology 10(A) Interactions Among Animal Systems Biology 10(A) Interactions Among Animal Systems Learning Objectives Identify major organ systems in animals Describe the interactions that occur among systems to carry

More information

30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions. KEY CONCEPT The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells.

30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions. KEY CONCEPT The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells. 30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions KEY CONCEPT The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells. 30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions The respiratory and circulatory

More information

UNIT 2. THE VITAL FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN BEINGS. PRIMARY 3 / Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández

UNIT 2. THE VITAL FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN BEINGS. PRIMARY 3 / Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández UNIT 2. THE VITAL FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN BEINGS PRIMARY 3 / Natural Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández VITAL FUNCTIONS Nutrition It is the process of transforming NUTRIENTS into ENERGY. When we eat, we

More information

The Digestive System. Prepares food for use by all body cells.

The Digestive System. Prepares food for use by all body cells. The Digestive System Prepares food for use by all body cells. Digestion The chemical breakdown of complex biological molecules into their component parts. Lipids to fatty acids Proteins to individual amino

More information

Name: BLK. Anatomy Test.. Good Luck :)

Name: BLK. Anatomy Test.. Good Luck :) Name: BLK Anatomy Test.. Good Luck :) 1) A boy jumps into a cold swimming pool and his body temperature goes down. His muscles, blood vessels, and nervous system work together to restore his body temperature.which

More information

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 10 in this course.

The Human Body. The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 10 in this course. The Human Body The human body is composed of many systems. We have covered 10 in this course. Circulatory - Immune Respiratory - Digestive Musculoskeletal - Nervous Urinary - Endocrine Reproductive - Integumentary

More information

Bodies and Systems. What is your body made of?

Bodies and Systems. What is your body made of? What is your body made of? You might say that you are made of organs like skin and a heart. You might say that you are made of tissue, cells, or even atoms. All these answers are correct. Multicellular

More information

Biology. A Guide to the Natural World. Chapter 30 Lecture Outline Transport and Exchange 1: Blood and Breath. Fifth Edition.

Biology. A Guide to the Natural World. Chapter 30 Lecture Outline Transport and Exchange 1: Blood and Breath. Fifth Edition. Biology A Guide to the Natural World Chapter 30 Lecture Outline Transport and Exchange 1: Blood and Breath Fifth Edition David Krogh 30.1 The Cardiovascular System The Cardiovascular System The human cardiovascular

More information

Basic Body Structure

Basic Body Structure Basic Body Structure The Cell All life consists of microscopic living structures called cells. They perform various functions throughout the body. All cells are similar in structure, but not identical.

More information

Life Functions Common to Living Things

Life Functions Common to Living Things Science 14 Unit C: From Life to Lifestyle Chapter 9 Life Functions Common to Living Things pp. 178-195 WORKBOOK Name: 9.1 Common Life Functions pp. 180-183 Read pp. 180-181 All things that are considered

More information

Name 9 weeks exam Study Guide: Nature of Biology

Name 9 weeks exam Study Guide: Nature of Biology 1. I can analyze an experiment and identify the major parts. This means that I know the difference between an independent variable, dependent variable, constant, experimental group, and control group.

More information

Circulatory System. The circulatory system is actually two systems combined: the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system

Circulatory System. The circulatory system is actually two systems combined: the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system Circulatory System The circulatory system is actually two systems combined: the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system Lymphatic System This is a group of organs and tissues that collect the fluid

More information

Chapter 24. Lecture Outline Enger, E. D., Ross, F. C., & Bailey, D. B. (2012). Concepts in biology (14th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill.

Chapter 24. Lecture Outline Enger, E. D., Ross, F. C., & Bailey, D. B. (2012). Concepts in biology (14th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. Chapter 24 Lecture Outline Enger, E. D., Ross, F. C., & Bailey, D. B. (2012). Concepts in biology (14th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. 1 24-1 Exchanging Materials: Basic Principles Large, multicellular

More information

What is the function of the urinary system? How do the kidneys filter the blood? What are common problems with the urinary system?

What is the function of the urinary system? How do the kidneys filter the blood? What are common problems with the urinary system? CHAPTER 24 2 The Urinary System SECTION The Digestive and Urinary Systems BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is the function of the urinary

More information

Unit 1: Human body: combination I - IV

Unit 1: Human body: combination I - IV Unit 1: Human body: combination I - IV Study online at quizlet.com/_1kzmm2 1. alveoli 6. bronchioles microscopic air sacs in the lung where diffusion of the respiratory gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide

More information

Day 1 Essential Questions:

Day 1 Essential Questions: Day 1 Essential Questions: ~What are the different body systems? ~What are the parts of the systems? ~How is this system connected to other body systems? ~How do you keep this system working properly?

More information

RESPIRATION- Life function. Humans convert the chemical energy stored in foods so the cells can use it more easily

RESPIRATION- Life function. Humans convert the chemical energy stored in foods so the cells can use it more easily HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS RESPIRATION- Life function Humans convert the chemical energy stored in foods so the cells can use it more easily Breathing: A. Nasal cavity- -Series of channels which the outside air

More information

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK - CLASS VII BIOLOGY

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK - CLASS VII BIOLOGY HOLIDAY HOMEWORK - CLASS VII Respiratory System Vocabulary BIOLOGY Instructions: Use the word bank to complete each statement about the respiratory system. Word Bank: alveoli; bronchiole; carbon dioxide;

More information