Index. orthopedic.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetabular fractures thromboembolic disease after, 341 Achilles tendon rupture ACL. See Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) described, 395 surgical treatment of complications after, crankshaft phenomenon, 399 curve progression, decompensation and sagittal deformity, infection, neurologic, nonneurologic, PJK, 401 pseudoarthrosis, 398 Aging balance and and TKA, AIS. See Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) Ankle fractures Ankle surgery DVT in, (See also Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), in foot and ankle surgery) Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) retention, 306 Antibiotic(s) prophylactic in fracture fixation type and timing of, in SSIs prevention after pediatric spine surgery, 390 Anticoagulant(s) for thromboembolic disease after orthopedic trauma, 337 complications of, 337 duration of, timing of, 337 Arthritis posttraumatic distal radius fixation and, 421 Arthrofibrosis after periarticular fracture fixation, basic science of, 346 introduction, management of, Orthop Clin N Am 47 (2016) /16/$ see front matter Ó 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. around elbow, around knee, around shoulder, Arthroplasty knee proprioception and, total (See Total knee arthroplasty (TKA)) total hip (See Total hip arthroplasty (THA)) unicompartmental, 306 B Balance aging and and TKA, Biceps brachii anatomy related to, 435 distal attachment of ruptures of background of, 435 treatment of, Bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty (TKA), Bilateral disease development of SCFE management and, Bisphosphonate(s) in atypical femoral fracture management, 371 Bone grafting for infection-related nonunion of femur and tibia, C Carpal tunnel anatomy related to, Carpal tunnel release (CTR) anatomy related to, complications of, evaluation of, 429 intraoperative, introduction, 425 postoperative, treatment failure, treatment of, outcomes-related, introduction, 425 Carpal tunnel syndrome CTR for, 425 median neuropathy and orthopedic.theclinics.com

2 478 Index Carpal (continued ) distal radius fixation and, prevalence of, 425 Chondrolysis SCFE management and, 407 Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) distal biceps repair and, 441 distal radius fixation and, Crankshaft phenomenon after AIS surgical management, 399 CRPS. See Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) CTR. See Carpal tunnel release (CTR) Curve progression after AIS surgical management, D Decompensation and sagittal deformity after AIS surgical management, Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Achilles tendon rupture and, 474 in foot and ankle surgery, ankle fractures, 474 discussion, metatarsal fractures, 474 risk factors for, 472 tourniquets and, trauma-related, 473 introduction, 471 Distal biceps repair anatomy related to, 435 complications of, background of, 435 CRPS, 441 general, HO, 440 LABC nerve related, 437 median nerve related, posterior interosseous nerve related, proximal radial fractures, 441 rerupture, stiffness, 439 superficial radial nerve related, 438 technique-specific, 442 ulnar nerve related, 439 vascular injuries, 441 weakness, wound, Distal humerus fractures arthrofibrosis after, 347 Distal radius fixation background of, complications of, background of, carpal tunnel syndrome and median neuropathy, CRPS, extensor tendon injury, flexor tendon injury, 418 loss of reduction, 420 nonunion, postoperative infection, 416 posttraumatic arthritis, 421 SRN palsy, 419 Dorsal bridge plating extensor tendon injury related to, 417 Dorsal plating extensor tendon injury related to, 417 DVT. See Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) E ECRB. See Extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) ECRL. See Extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) EDC. See Extensor digitorum communis (EDC) Elbow arthrofibrosis around, Elbow fractures in children, (See also Pediatric elbow fractures) Epicondylitis lateral (See Lateral epicondylitis) Extension instability after TKA, Extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) described, 445 Extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) anatomy related to, Extensor carpi ulnaris anatomy related to, 446 Extensor digiti minimi anatomy related to, Extensor digitorum communis (EDC) anatomy related to, Extensor tendon injury distal radius fixation and, dorsal bridge plating, 417 dorsal plating, 417 nonoperative treatment, percutaneous pinning and external fixation, 416 volar plating, F Femoral exchange nailing in nonunion of femur and tibia management, Femoral fractures atypical treatment of bisphosphonates in, 371 Femoral nonunion, See also Nonunion, of femur and tibia

3 Index 479 Femoral shaft fractures treatment of, 370 Flatback deformity after AIS surgical management, Flexion instability after TKA, Flexor tendon injury distal radius fixation and, 418 Foot surgery DVT in, (See also Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)) Fracture(s). See also specific types elbow in children, (See also Pediatric elbow fractures) fixation of (See Fracture fixation) patterns of thromboembolic disease related to, Fracture fixation infection effects on, (See also Infection(s), impact on fracture fixation) prophylactic antibiotics in type and timing of, G Genu recurvatum after TKA, 313 Growth arrest SCFE management and, 409 H Hallus valgus Heterotopic ossification (HO) distal biceps repair and, 440 HO. See Heterotopic ossification (HO) Hyperextension instability after TKA, 313 I Impingement SCFE, Infection(s). See also specific types after AIS surgical management, impact on fracture fixation, host characteristics affecting risk of, introduction, management of surgical technique in, 362 prophylactic antibiotics for type and timing of, rates of, SSIs diagnosis of, perioperative contributions to, 360 postoperative distal radius fixation and, 416 surgical site (See Surgical site infections (SSIs)) Inferior vena cava filters for thromboembolic disease after orthopedic trauma, 341 Instability after TKA, (See also Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), instability after) K Knee(s) arthrofibrosis around, management of continuous passive motion in, manipulation under anesthesia in, 352 open surgical debridement and judet quadricepsplasty in, 353 range of motion evaluation for, supracondylar femur fractures and, tibial plateau fractures and, 352 fractures below thromboembolic disease after, Knee arthroplasty proprioception and, types of, L LABC nerve. See Lateral antebrachial cutaneous (LABC) nerve Lateral antebrachial cutaneous (LABC) nerve distal biceps repair and, 437 Lateral condyle fractures in children complications of, Lateral epicondylar release anatomy related to, complications of, anatomy related to, introduction, 445 introduction, 445 lateral epicondylitis in, (See also Lateral epicondylitis, in lateral epicondylar release) Lateral epicondylitis in lateral epicondylar release discussion, methods for, procedures for, results of, M Malunion of lateral condyle fractures in children,

4 480 Index Malunion (continued) of supracondylar humerus fractures in children, Mechanoreceptor(s) proprioceptive defined, 302 role of, 301 Medial epicondyle fractures in children complications of, Median nerve distal biceps repair and, Median neuropathy carpal tunnel syndrome and distal radius fixation and, Medication(s) as risk factor for nonunion of femur and tibia, 367 Metatarsal fractures N Neuropathic pain, 318 Neuropathy(ies) median carpal tunnel syndrome and distal radius fixation and, Nociceptive pain, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) nonunion of femur and tibian related to, 367 Nonunion defined, distal radius fixation and, of femur and tibia, classification of, 366 demographics and economic impact of, 365 infected treatment of, risk factors for, treatment of, atypical femoral fractures and bisphosphonates, 371 femoral exchange nailing in, femoral shaft fractures, 370 infection-related, nonsurgical methods in, 367 PCR related, 368 plating/bone grafting over nail in, 371 preoperative assessment in, tibial shaft fractures, 370 of lateral condyle fractures in children, of medial epicondyle fractures in children, NSAIDs. See Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) O Olecranon fractures arthrofibrosis after, 348 Orthopedic trauma thromboembolic disease after, (See also Thromboembolic disease, after orthopedic trauma) Osteoarthritis proprioception and and TKA, Osteonecrosis SCFE management and, P Pain defined, 317 mechanism of, neuropathic, 318 nociceptive, Palsy SRN distal radius fixation and, 419 Patellar tendon proprioceptive role of, 302 PCL. See Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) PCR. See Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Pediatric elbow fractures complications of, introduction, 377 lateral condyle fractures, medial epicondyle fractures, missed injuries and delayed diagnosis, stiffness, 381 supracondylar humerus fractures, introduction, 377 Pediatric spine surgery SSIs after, (See also Surgical site infections (SSIs), after pediatric spine surgery) Pelvic fractures thromboembolic disease after, 341 Percutaneous pinning and external fixation extensor tendon injury related to, 416 Periarticular fracture fixation arthrofibrosis after, (See also Arthrofibrosis, after periarticular fracture fixation) Physical therapy for proprioception maintenance after TKA, PJK. See Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) Plating/bone grafting over nail in nonunion of femur and tibia management, 371

5 Index 481 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) nonunion of femur and tibia and management of, 368 Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) proprioceptive role of, 302 Posterior interosseous nerve distal biceps repair and, Posttraumatic arthritis distal radius fixation and, 421 Proprioception after TKA maintaining strategies for, basic science of, defined, 301 knee arthroplasty and, osteoarthritis and TKA and, of patellar tendon, 302 of PCL, 302 of quadriceps, 302 TKA and, 304 Proprioceptive mechanoreceptors described, 302 role of, 301 Proximal humerus fractures arthrofibrosis after, Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) after AIS surgical management, 401 Proximal radial fractures distal biceps repair and, 441 Pseudoarthrosis after AIS surgical management, 398 Q Quadriceps proprioceptive role of, 302 R Radiographic union score for tibia (RUST) fractures, Reduction loss of distal radius fixation and, 420 Rerupture distal biceps repair and, RUST fractures. See Radiographic union score for tibia (RUST) fractures S Sagittal deformity after AIS surgical management, SCFE. See Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) Scoliosis adolescent idiopathic (See Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)) Shoulder arthrofibrosis around, Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) introduction, treatment of complications related to, bilateral disease development, chondrolysis, 407 fixation failure and slip progression, growth arrest, 409 impingement, introduction, osteonecrosis, Smoking as risk factor for nonunion of femur and tibia, 367 Spine surgery pediatric SSIs after, (See also Surgical site infections (SSIs), after pediatric spine surgery) SRN palsy. See Superficial radial nerve (SRN) palsy SSIs. See Surgical site infections (SSIs) Stiffness distal biceps repair and, 439 Superficial radial nerve (SRN) distal biceps repair and, 438 Superficial radial nerve (SRN) palsy distal radius fixation and, 419 Supracondular femur fractures arthrofibrosis after, Supracondylar humerus fractures in children complications of, Surgical factors in proprioception maintenance after TKA, Surgical site infections (SSIs) after pediatric spine surgery, causes of, 391 delayed infection, 391 diagnosis of, incidence of, introduction, 387 prevention of, risk factors for, 388 treatment of, diagnosis of, implication in patient outcomes, 362 perioperative contributions to, 360

6 482 Index T Tennis elbow complications of, (See also Lateral epicondylar release) Teriparatide in nonunion of femur and tibia management, 367 THA. See Total hip arthroplasty (THA) Thromboembolic disease after orthopedic trauma, anticoagulants for, 337 (See also Anticoagulant(s)) epidemiology of, 336 fractures patterns, health policy and economic considerations, 342 risk factors for, 336 thromboprophylaxis for, Thromboembolism venous (See Venous thromboembolism (VTE)) Tibial nonunion, See also Nonunion, of femur and tibia Tibial plateau fractures arthrofibrosis after, 352 Tibial shaft fractures treatment of, 370 TKA. See Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) Total hip arthroplasty (THA) background of, 327 dislocation after patients at risk for, 328 instability after avoidance of, clinical workup for, evaluation for, 328 physical examination findings, 328 management of restoration in, 331 limb length discrepancy after avoidance of, evaluation for, 328 limb length assessment in, 328 physical examination findings, 328 preoperative templating and radiographic measurements in, management of, implant design in, 331 intraoperative assessment in, surgical technique in, 330 patients at risk for, 328 Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) balance, aging, and, bicruciate-retaining, instability after, evaluation of, extension, flexion, genu recurvatum, 313 imaging analysis of, 312 introduction, 311 painful, differential diagnosis of, 319 evaluation of, diagnostic injections in, 324 imaging in, laboratory analysis in, patient history in, physical examination in, management of, 324 proprioception and, 304 and osteoarthritis, success rates with, 317 Tourniquet(s) DVT in foot and ankle surgery related to, Trauma coagulation and basic science and physiology of, 335 DVT in foot and ankle surgery related to, 473 orthopedic thromboembolic disease after, (See also Thromboembolic disease, after orthopedic trauma) Triad injury terrible arthrofibrosis after, 347 U Ulnar nerve distal biceps repair and, 439 Unicompartmental arthroplasty, 306 Upper extremity fractures thromboembolic disease after, 342 V Vancomycin powder in SSIs prevention after pediatric spine surgery, 390 Vascular injuries distal biceps repair and, 441 Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in foot and ankle surgery prevention of, risk factors for, 472

7 Index 483 in trauma epidemiology of, physiology of, Volar plating extensor tendon injury related to, VTE. See Venous thromboembolism (VTE) W Weakness distal biceps repair and, Wound(s) complications of distal biceps repair related,