ChiroCredit.com Presents Biomechanics: Focus on
|
|
- Theodore Terry
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ChiroCredit.com Presents Biomechanics: Focus on the Knee Presented by: Ivo Waerlop, DC Shawn Allen, DC 1 Focus on The Knee 2 Pertinent Anatomy Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Prepatellar bursa Infrapatellar bursa Patellar retinaculum lateral/medial Capsule LCL MCL 3 1
2 Femur Femoral condyles Tibia Tibial Plateau Pertinent Anatomy Fibular head Oblique poplitealligament Arcuate popliteal ligament LCL MCL Semimembranosis bursa Gastroc bursae 4 Lateral Medial 5 Muscle review 6 2
3 posterior medial 7 Knee Articulation Hinge or gingylmus Diarthrodial Between 2 ball and socket joints Has largest sesamoid bone 8 Polling Question #1 9 3
4 Gait Cycle Review 10 Movements of the knee in the transverse (axial) plane Medial rotation Also called medial or internal spin Lateral rotation Also called lateral or external spin 11 What happens to the knee during pronation Pronation causes medial rotation of leg and thigh This is due to flexion, adduction and eversion of talus Pronation causes medial rotation of the knee 12 4
5 Medial condyle larger than lateral Allows a greater range of movement Think about if movement is open or closed chain In closed chain, femur rotates internally from initial contact to midstance Rotates externally from midstance to toe off 13 Pronation R short video 14 What happens to the knee during supination Supination causes external rotation of lower leg and thigh Supination causes external rotation of the knee 15 5
6 What happens to the knee during supination Initiated by opposite foot going into swing femur externally rotates tibia externally rotates 16 Medial condyle larger than lateral Allows a greater range of movement Think about if movement is open or closed chain In closed chain, femur rotates internally from initial contact to midstance Rotates externally from midstance to toe off 17 supination R short video 18 6
7 Knee during gait cycle Internal rotation External rotation 19 Polling Question #2 20 Saggital plane movement 21 7
8 Knee during gait cycle extension flexion extension flexion 22 Vertical oscillation Knee flexion dampens vertical oscillation of pelvis 23 Saggital plane movement Lack vert video Incr flexion video 24 8
9 Factors altering knee position in the transverse (axial) plane Tibial torsions Femoral torsions Subtalar versions 25 Angle between proximal and distal tibia Goes from 0 in infant to 22 degrees in adult Tibial Torsion
10 Tibial Torsion Internal torsion External torsion 28 Femoral Torsions 29 Femoral angles Proximal femur Superior view Distal femur Inferior view 30 10
11 Femoral Development Angle between neck and condyles reduces from 60 degrees in infant to 18 degrees in adult We are born anteverted 31 Femoral angle > 25 degrees Increased ROM: internal rotation of femur Limited external rotation of femur Knee often rotated in when standing Ante torsion 32 Femoral Antetorsion 33 11
12 Femoral head angle < 8 degrees Increased ROM: external rotation of femur Decreased internal rotation of femur Knee often rotated out when viewed standing Retro torsion 34 Femoral Retro Torsion 35 Look at tibial tuberosity and foot position If lined up, probably no tibial torsion and malposition due to femoral torsion Hint on torsions Tibial tuberosity Foot position 36 12
13 Look at tibial tuberosity and foot Hint on torsions If NOT lined up, probably looking at tibial torsion Tibial tuberosity Foot Position 37? 38 Angle between talar dome and neck reduces from 30 degrees adduction at birth to 18 degrees in adulthood Subtalar angle 39 13
14 40 Axial deviations coronal shift 41 Factors altering knee position in the frontal (coronal) plane Tibial varum Genu varum Gevu valgum 42 14
15 Tibial varum This is how much bend (bowing) there is in the tibia. 43 Tibial and Genu Varum Increased varum will require the foot to pronate through a greater range of motion in a shorter interval of time. The foot will often remain in supination 44 a lateral curvature of the knee in the frontal plane Bow legged Refers to the knee, rather than the tibia Genu Varum 45 15
16 Genu Varus Varus forces increase tensile forces laterally (LCL, VL, TFL) and compressive forces medially on the medial meniscus and medial condyle/plateau. The greater the varus angle, the more the foot needs to pronate to come into contact with the ground. These folks usually have patellar tracking problems because of the increased internal rotation of the knee. 46 Genu Valgus knock kneed the Q angle is normally 8 12 When the angle exceeds 12, genu valgus exists 47 Genu Valgus Valgus forces generally increase tensile forces at the medial aspect of the knee (MCL, VMO, adductors, sartorius) and compressive forces on the lateral condyle, tibial plateau and meniscus. The greater the valgus angle, the more the foot needs to supinate (its already in pronation)
17 coronal deviation Coronal shift Rf genu valgus long Tib varum 49 Factors causing heel lift A. Forward momentum of body B. Passive tension in posterior compartment C. Active contraction of gastroc soleus group D. Windlass effect of plantar fascia 50 Windlass effect of plantar fascia 51 17
18 Asymmetrical pull on plantar fascia assists in supination 52 18
The Knee. Tibio-Femoral
The Knee Tibio-Femoral Osteology Distal Femur with Proximal Tibia Largest Joint Cavity in the Body A modified hinge joint with significant passive rotation Technically, one degree of freedom (Flexion/Extension)
More informationBalanced Body Movement Principles
Balanced Body Movement Principles How the Body Works and How to Train it. Module 3: Lower Body Strength and Power Developing Strength, Endurance and Power The lower body is our primary source of strength,
More informationThe Knee. Prof. Oluwadiya Kehinde
The Knee Prof. Oluwadiya Kehinde www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com The Knee: Introduction 3 bones: femur, tibia and patella 2 separate joints: tibiofemoral and patellofemoral. Function: i. Primarily a hinge joint,
More informationBIOMECHANICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PEDIATRIC LOWER EXTREMITY
BIOMECHANICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PEDIATRIC LOWER EXTREMITY B.Resseque, D.P.M. ARCH HEIGHT OFF WEIGHTBEARING Evaluate arch height by placing a ruler from the heel to the first metatarsal head Compare arch
More informationBIOMECHANICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PEDIATRIC LOWER EXTREMITY 2017
BIOMECHANICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PEDIATRIC LOWER EXTREMITY 2017 B. RESSEQUE, D.P.M., D.A.B.P.O. Professor, N.Y. College of Podiatric Medicine ARCH HEIGHT OFF WEIGHTBEARING Evaluate arch height by placing
More informationRN(EC) ENC(C) GNC(C) MN ACNP *** MECHANISM OF INJURY.. MOST IMPORTANT *** - Useful in determining mechanism of injury / overuse
HISTORY *** MECHANISM OF INJURY.. MOST IMPORTANT *** Age of patient Sport / Occupation - Certain conditions are more prevalent in particular age groups (Osgood Schlaters in youth / Degenerative Joint Disease
More informationIn the name of god. Knee. By: Tofigh Bahraminia Graduate Student of the Pathology Sports and corrective actions. Heat: Dr. Babakhani. Nov.
In the name of god Knee By: Tofigh Bahraminia Graduate Student of the Pathology Sports and corrective actions Heat: Dr. Babakhani Nov. 2014 1 Anatomy-Bones Bones Femur Medial/lateral femoral condyles articulate
More informationCHAPTER 8: THE BIOMECHANICS OF THE HUMAN LOWER EXTREMITY
CHAPTER 8: THE BIOMECHANICS OF THE HUMAN LOWER EXTREMITY _ 1. The hip joint is the articulation between the and the. A. femur, acetabulum B. femur, spine C. femur, tibia _ 2. Which of the following is
More informationThe Knee. Clarification of Terms. Osteology of the Knee 7/28/2013. The knee consists of: The tibiofemoral joint Patellofemoral joint
The Knee Clarification of Terms The knee consists of: The tibiofemoral joint Patellofemoral joint Mansfield, p273 Osteology of the Knee Distal Femur Proximal tibia and fibula Patella 1 Osteology of the
More informationKnee Injury Assessment
Knee Injury Assessment Clinical Anatomy p. 186 Femur Medial condyle Lateral condyle Femoral trochlea Tibia Intercondylar notch Tibial tuberosity Tibial plateau Fibula Fibular head Patella Clinical Anatomy
More informationKnee Joint Anatomy 101
Knee Joint Anatomy 101 Bone Basics There are three bones at the knee joint femur, tibia and patella commonly referred to as the thighbone, shinbone and kneecap. The fibula is not typically associated with
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL
CHAPTER 8 JOINTS CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL The most moveable type of joint is a 1) Synarthrosis 2) Amphiarthrosis 3) Diarthrosis FIBROUS JOINTS Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints. (a) Suture
More informationTHE LOWER EXTREMITY EXAM FOR THE FAMILY PRACTITIONER
THE LOWER EXTREMITY EXAM FOR THE FAMILY PRACTITIONER Melinda A. Scott, D.O. Orthopedic Associates of Dayton Board Certified in Primary Care Sports Medicine GOALS Identify landmarks necessary for exam of
More informationEvaluation of Gait Mechanics Using Computerized Plantar Surface Pressure Analysis and it s Relation to Common Musculoskeletal Problems
Evaluation of Gait Mechanics Using Computerized Plantar Surface Pressure Analysis and it s Relation to Common Musculoskeletal Problems Laws of Physics effecting gait Ground Reaction Forces Friction Stored
More informationThe Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888
The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888 Articulations of the pelvic girdle Lumbosacral joints, sacroiliac joints & pubic symphysis The remaining joints of the lower limb Hip joint Knee joint Tibiofibular
More informationJoints of the Lower Limb II
Joints of the Lower Limb II Lecture Objectives Describe the components of the knee and ankle joint. List the ligaments associated with these joints and their attachments. List the muscles acting on these
More informationMusculoskeletal Examination
Musculoskeletal Examination Statement of Goals Know how to perform a complete musculoskeletal examination. Learning Objectives A. Describe the anatomy of the musculoskeletal system including the bony structures,
More informationObjectives. The BIG Joint. Case 1. Boney Architecture. Presenter Disclosure Information. Common Knee Problems
3:30 4:15 pm Common Knee Problems SPEAKER Christopher J. Visco, MD Presenter Disclosure Information The following relationships exist related to this presentation: Christopher J. Visco, MD: Speaker s Bureau
More informationTherapeutic Foot Care Certificate Program Part I: Online Home Study Program
Therapeutic Foot Care Certificate Program Part I: Online Home Study Program 1 Anatomy And Terminology Of The Lower Extremity Joan E. Edelstein, MA, PT, FISPO Associate Professor of Clinical Physical Therapy
More informationSection Three: The Leg, Ankle, and Foot Lecture: Review of Clinical Anatomy, Patterns of Dysfunction and Injury, and
Section Three: The Leg, Ankle, and Foot Lecture: Review of Clinical Anatomy, Patterns of Dysfunction and Injury, and Treatment Implications for the Leg, Ankle, and Foot Levels I and II Demonstration and
More informationExamination of the Knee
Examination of the Knee Wash your hands & Introduce the exam to the patient Positioning & Draping With the patient supine, make sure both legs are exposed in order to compare each side be sure to use draping
More informationKnee Joint Assessment and General View
Knee Joint Assessment and General View Done by; Mshari S. Alghadier BSc Physical Therapy RHPT 366 m.alghadier@sau.edu.sa http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/m.alghadier/ Functional anatomy The knee is the largest
More informationTo describe he knee joint, ligaments, structure & To list the main features of other lower limb joints
To describe he knee joint, ligaments, structure & neurovascular supply To demonstrate the ankle joint anatomy To list the main features of other lower limb joints To list main groups of lymph nodes in
More informationCopyright 2004, Yoshiyuki Shiratori. All right reserved.
Ankle and Leg Evaluation 1. History Chief Complaint: A. What happened? B. Is it a sharp or dull pain? C. How long have you had the pain? D. Can you pinpoint the pain? E. Do you have any numbness or tingling?
More informationMusculoskeletal Examination Benchmarks
Musculoskeletal Examination Benchmarks _ The approach to examining the musculoskeletal system is the same no matter what joint or limb is being examined. The affected and contralateral region should both
More informationDorsal surface-the upper area or top of the foot. Terminology
It is important to learn the terminology as it relates to feet to properly communicate with referring physicians when necessary and to identify the relationship between the anatomical structure of the
More informationThe Knee. Two Joints: Tibiofemoral. Patellofemoral
Evaluating the Knee The Knee Two Joints: Tibiofemoral Patellofemoral HISTORY Remember the questions from lecture #2? Girth OBSERVATION TibioFemoral Alignment What are the consequences of faulty alignment?
More informationPractical 1 Worksheet
Practical 1 Worksheet ANATOMICAL TERMS 1. Use the word bank to fill in the missing words. reference side stand body arms palms anatomical forward All anatomical terms have a(n) point which is called the
More informationLeg. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Leg Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Skin of the Leg Cutaneous Nerves Medially: The saphenous nerve, a branch of the femoral nerve supplies the skin on the medial surface
More informationClarification of Terms
Clarification of Terms The plantar aspect of the foot refers to the role or its bottom The dorsal aspect refers to the top or its superior portion The ankle and foot perform three main functions: 1. shock
More informationThe Language of Anatomy. (Anatomical Terminology)
The Language of Anatomy (Anatomical Terminology) Terms of Position The anatomical position is a fixed position of the body (cadaver) taken as if the body is standing (erect) looking forward with the upper
More informationand K n e e J o i n t Is the most complicated joint in the body!!!!
K n e e J o i n t K n e e J o i n t Is the most complicated joint in the body!!!! 1-Consists of two condylar joints between: A-The medial and lateral condyles of the femur and The condyles of the tibia
More informationBiology 325 Fall 2003
Name: pre-lab exercise due at beginning of your lab session Matching a. fibrous joints b. cartilaginous joints c. synovial joints 1. exhibit a joint cavity 2. types are sutures and syndesmoses 3. bones
More informationBiomechanics of the Knee. Valerie Nuñez SpR Frimley Park Hospital
Biomechanics of the Knee Valerie Nuñez SpR Frimley Park Hospital Knee Biomechanics Kinematics Range of Motion Joint Motion Kinetics Knee Stabilisers Joint Forces Axes The Mechanical Stresses to which
More informationBIOMECHANICS OF ANKLE FRACTURES
BIOMECHANICS OF ANKLE FRACTURES William R Reinus, MD MBA FACR Significance of Ankle Fractures Most common weight-bearing Fx 70% of all Fxs Incidence is increasing Bimodal distribution Men 15-24 Women over
More informationBORGinsole Measurement devices
BORGinsole Measurement devices BORGinsole Angle-Finder Dorsal Flexion of the first Metatarsophalangeal joint - P. is sitting up on the examination table, with legs straight. - T. is sitting at the end
More informationKnee Injuries. PSK 4U Mr. S. Kelly North Grenville DHS. Medial Collateral Ligament Sprain
Knee Injuries PSK 4U Mr. S. Kelly North Grenville DHS Medial Collateral Ligament Sprain Result from either a direct blow from the lateral side in a medial direction or a severe outward twist Greater injury
More informationWhat Happens to the Paediatric Flat Foot? Peter J Briggs Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne
What Happens to the Paediatric Flat Foot? Peter J Briggs Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne We don t know!! Population Studies 2300 children aged 4-13 years Shoe wearers Flat foot 8.6% Non-shoe wearers
More informationOTM Lecture Gait and Somatic Dysfunction of the Lower Extremity
OTM Lecture Gait and Somatic Dysfunction of the Lower Extremity Somatic Dysfunction Tenderness Asymmetry Range of Motion Tissue Texture Changes Any one of which must be present to diagnosis somatic dysfunction.
More informationFunctional biomechanics of the lower limb
Functional biomechanics of the lower limb Ben and Matt. 24th July 2011 Principles of function Gravity Ground reaction Eco-concentric eccentric loading (preload) of a muscle (or group) is essential for
More informationبسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Laboratory RHS 221 Manual Muscle Testing Theory 1 hour practical 2 hours Dr. Ali Aldali, MS, PT Department of Physical Therapy King Saud University Talocrural and Subtalar Joint
More informationBiokinesiology of the Ankle Complex
Rehabilitation Considerations Following Ankle Fracture: Impact on Gait & Closed Kinetic Chain Function Disclosures David Nolan, PT, DPT, MS, OCS, SCS, CSCS I have no actual or potential conflict of interest
More information5.1 Identify, describe the attachments of and deduce the actions of the muscles of the thigh:
5.1 Identify, describe the attachments of and deduce the actions of the muscles of the thigh: Anterior group Proximal attachment Distal attachment Sartorius ASIS» Upper part of shaft tibia (middle surface)»
More informationLigamentous and Meniscal Injuries: Diagnosis and Management
Ligamentous and Meniscal Injuries: Diagnosis and Management Daniel K Williams, MD Franciscan Physician Network Orthopedic Specialists September 29, 2017 No Financial Disclosures INTRODUCTION Overview of
More informationANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION
ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION Evaluation and Measurements By Isabelle Devreux 1 Ankle Plantar Flexion: Gastrocnemius and Soleus ROM: 0 to 40-45 A. Soleus: Origin: Posterior of head of fibula and proximal1/3 of
More informationThe Leg. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The Leg Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com Compartments of the leg 4 Four Compartments: 1. Anterior compartment Deep fibular nerve Dorsiflexes the foot and toes 2. Lateral Compartment Superficial
More informationArthritic history is similar to that of the hip. Add history of give way and locking, swelling
KNEE VASU PAI Arthritic history is similar to that of the hip. Add history of give way and locking, swelling INJURY MECHANISM When How Sequence Progress Disability IKDC Activity I - Strenuous activity
More informationRecognizing common injuries to the lower extremity
Recognizing common injuries to the lower extremity Bones Femur Patella Tibia Tibial Tuberosity Medial Malleolus Fibula Lateral Malleolus Bones Tarsals Talus Calcaneus Metatarsals Phalanges Joints - Knee
More informationBLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK. Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology MUSCLES, MOVEMENTS & BIOMECHANICS
BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology MUSCLES, MOVEMENTS & BIOMECHANICS MSAK101-I Session 7 Learning Objectives: 1. List the three types
More informationContents of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh
Contents of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh 1-Muscles: B i c e p s f e m o r i s S e m i t e n d i n o s u s S e m i m e m b r a n o s u s a small part of the adductor magnus (h a m s t
More informationFrom Childhood to Adulthood OMT for LOWER EXTREMITY Hip, Knee, Ankle, Foot. Objectives
From Childhood to Adulthood OMT for LOWER EXTREMITY Hip, Knee, Ankle, Foot Jan Hendryx, DO, FAAO Peek n Peak CME March 1, 2019 Objectives 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the anatomy of the lower extremity-
More informationPRIMARY CARE EXAMINATION OF KEY JOINTS. Thomas M. Howard, MD, FACSM FFPC Sports Medicine
PRIMARY CARE EXAMINATION OF KEY JOINTS Thomas M. Howard, MD, FACSM FFPC Sports Medicine General exam principles: Expose entire joint and opposite limb for comparison Have a Differential Diagnosis Exam
More informationPelvic Girdle
ARTICULATIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITY Pages 429-437 Pelvic Girdle formed by connection of the hip bones and the sacrum Sacroiliac Joints compound joints synovial joint - anterior, between the auricular surfaces
More informationLower Limb Dr. Robin Paudel
Lower Limb n What is a limb? n Skeleton n Joints n Pelvis or limb girdle n Hip/Hip Muscles n Lumber and sacral plexus getting spinal nerves out onto limb n Muscles anterior and posterior compartments n
More informationMultiapical Deformities p. 97 Osteotomy Concepts and Frontal Plane Realignment p. 99 Angulation Correction Axis (ACA) p. 99 Bisector Lines p.
Normal Lower Limb Alignment and Joint Orientation p. 1 Mechanical and Anatomic Bone Axes p. 1 Joint Center Points p. 5 Joint Orientation Lines p. 5 Ankle p. 5 Knee p. 5 Hip p. 8 Joint Orientation Angles
More informationPrevention and Treatment of Injuries. Anatomy. Anatomy. Chapter 20 The Knee Westfield High School Houston, Texas
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries Chapter 20 The Knee Westfield High School Houston, Texas Anatomy MCL, Medial Collateral Ligament LCL, Lateral Collateral Ligament PCL, Posterior Cruciate Ligament ACL,
More informationPelvic cavity. Gross anatomy of the lower limb. Walking. Sándor Katz M.D.,Ph.D.
Pelvic cavity. Gross anatomy of the lower limb. Walking. Sándor Katz M.D.,Ph.D. Lower limb Pelvic girdle Free lower extremity Hip bone Definitive fusion of the Y- shaped growth plate occurs 16th -18th
More informationBLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology KNEE & ANKLE MUSCLES
BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology KNEE & ANKLE MUSCLES MSAK201-I Session 3 1) REVIEW a) THIGH, LEG, ANKLE & FOOT i) Tibia Medial Malleolus
More informationCHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy?
CHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy? Kinesiology Books Publisher 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position Directional Terms Body Planes Movements Musculoskeletal System Human Skeleton Types
More informationExercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements Articulations Articulations, or joints, are points where a bone is connected to one or more other bones. Articulations hold the skeleton together. Articulations
More informationPhysical Examination of the Knee
History: Pain Traumatic vs. atraumatic? Acute vs Chronic Previous procedures done on the knee? Swelling, catching, instability General Setup Examine standing, sitting and supine Evaluate gait Examine hip
More information5/14/2013. Acute vs Chronic Mechanism of Injury:
Third Annual Young Athlete Conference: The Lower Extremity February 22, 2013 Audrey Lewis, DPT Acute vs Chronic Mechanism of Injury: I. Direct: blow to the patella II. Indirect: planted foot with a valgus
More informationAnatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Joints can be classified structurally as A) bony. B) fibrous. C) cartilaginous. D) synovial. E) All of the answers are correct. 2)
More informationChecklist for Physical Examination of the Knee Muscuoskeletal Block -- Chris McGrew MD, Andrew Ashbaugh DO
Checklist for Physical Examination of the Knee Muscuoskeletal Block -- Chris McGrew MD, Andrew Ashbaugh DO This handout is for use as a rough guide and study aid. Your instructor may perform certain maneuvers
More informationHuman Anatomy Biology 351
Human Anatomy Biology 351 Lower Limb Please place your name on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average, between
More informationTypes of Body Movements
Types of Body Movements Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles
More informationInt J Physiother. Vol 1(3), , August (2014) ISSN:
Int J Physiother. Vol 1(3), 120-126, August (2014) ISSN: 2348-8336 ABSTRACT Sreekar Kumar Reddy.R 1 B. Siva kumar 2 N. Vamsidhar 2 G. Haribabu 3 Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a very common
More informationHip joint Type: Articulating bones:
Ana (242 ) Hip joint Type: Synovial, ball & socket Articulating bones: Formed between head of femur and lunate surface of acetabulum of hip bone. Capsule: it is a strong fibrous sleeve connecting the articulating
More informationMuscles of the Hip 1. Tensor Fasciae Latae O: iliac crest I: lateral femoral condyle Action: abducts the thigh Nerve: gluteal nerve
Muscles of the Hip 1. Tensor Fasciae Latae O: iliac crest I: lateral femoral condyle Action: abducts the thigh Nerve: gluteal nerve 2. Gluteus Maximus O: ilium I: femur Action: abduct the thigh Nerve:
More informationStudent Objectives. When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives:
Student Objectives When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives: Classification of Joints 1. Define joint or articulation. 2. Classify joints
More informationPhase II Health Sciences as Applied to Coaching.
Phase II Health Sciences as Applied to Coaching www.topform.us Overview What is going to be covered today is.. Skeletal System Muscular System Most common injuries to know about in your sport Part One:
More informationWhat is Kinesiology? Basic Biomechanics. Mechanics
What is Kinesiology? The study of movement, but this definition is too broad Brings together anatomy, physiology, physics, geometry and relates them to human movement Lippert pg 3 Basic Biomechanics the
More informationAnatomy. Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts.
Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts. Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique requires
More informationArticulations. Articulation. Joint between bones. Does not mean movement! Some joints are immovable; sutures.
Articulations Joint between bones Articulation Does not mean movement Some joints are immovable; sutures. Classification of joints Two questions about joints: 1- How does it move? - functional 2- How is
More informationPhysical Examination of the Knee
History: Pain Traumatic vs. atraumatic Acute vs Chronic Mechanism of injury Swelling, catching, instability Previous evaluation and treatment General Setup Examine standing, sitting and supine Evaluate
More informationIFAST Assessment. Name: Date: Sport: Review Health Risk Assessment on initial consult form. List Client Goals (what brings you here?
IFAST Assessment Name: Date: Sport: Review Health Risk Assessment on initial consult form List Client Goals (what brings you here?) Cardiovascular Measurements Blood Pressure Resting Heart Rate Body Composition
More informationInstructional Course Lecture 2011
Instructional Course Lecture 2011 Yoon Hae Kwak Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University Medical Center Rotational and Angular variations of the lower extremities
More information2/24/2014. Outline. Anterior Orthotic Management for the Chronic Post Stroke Patient. Terminology. Terminology ROM. Physical Evaluation
Outline Anterior Orthotic Management for the Chronic Post Stroke Patient Physical Evaluation Design Considerations Orthotic Design Jason M. Jennings CPO, LPO, FAAOP jajennings@hanger.com Primary patterning
More informationThe Lower Limb II. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 3 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
The Lower Limb II Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 3 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Tibia The larger & medial bone of the leg Functions: Attachment of muscles Transfer of weight from femur to skeleton of the foot Articulations
More informationDo Persons with PFP. PFJ Loading? Biomechanical Factors Contributing to Patellomoral Pain: The Dynamic Q Angle. Patellofemoral Pain: A Critical Review
Biomechanical Factors Contributing to Patellomoral Pain: The Dynamic Q Angle Division Biokinesiology & Physical Therapy Co Director, oratory University of Southern California Movement Performance Institute
More informationUNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Introduction 1. List the functions of joints. 2. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible
More informationSports Medicine 15. Unit I: Anatomy. The knee, Thigh, Hip and Groin. Part 4 Anatomies of the Lower Limbs
Sports Medicine 15 Unit I: Anatomy Part 4 Anatomies of the Lower Limbs The knee, Thigh, Hip and Groin Anatomy of the lower limbs In Part 3 of this section we focused upon 11 of the 12 extrinsic muscles
More informationFigure 7: Bones of the lower limb
BONES OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton is composed of the 126 bones of the appendages and the pectoral and pelvic girdles, which attach the limbs to the axial skeleton. Although the
More informationANATYOMY OF The thigh
ANATYOMY OF The thigh 1- Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh Ι) Skin of the thigh Anterior view 2- Femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve 1, 2 and 3 are From the lumber plexus 5- Intermediate cutaneous
More informationThe Knee Joint By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi
The Knee Joint By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi Structurally, it is the Largest and the most complex joint in the body because of the functions that it performs: Allows mobility (flexion/extension)
More informationThe Muscular System. Chapter 10 Part D. PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Karen Dunbar Kareiva Ivy Tech Community College
Chapter 10 Part D The Muscular System Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Karen Dunbar Kareiva Ivy Tech Community College Table 10.14: Muscles Crossing the Hip and
More informationApplied Functional Science Chain Reaction Skeletal: Real creates Relative. Presented By David Tiberio, Ph.D., PT, FAFS Dean, Gray Institute
Applied Functional Science Chain Reaction Skeletal: Real creates Relative Presented By David Tiberio, Ph.D., PT, FAFS Dean, Gray Institute 1 How Movement is Created Total body movements are made up of
More informationUNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Types of Joints 1. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible at the joint. (p. 268) 2.
More informationMy Technique for Adjusting the Excessively Pronated Foot
My Technique for Adjusting the Excessively Pronated Foot by Mark N. Charrette, DC One can think of Chiropractic in terms of science, art, and philosophy. The art or application of Chiropractic technique
More informationPOSTERIOR 1. situated behind: situated at or toward the hind part of the body :
ANATOMICAL LOCATION Anatomy is a difficult subject with a large component of memorization. There is just no way around that, but we have made every effort to make this course diverse and fun. The first
More informationMyology of the Knee. PTA 105 Kinesiology
Myology of the Knee PTA 105 Kinesiology Objectives Describe the planes of motion and axes of rotation of the knee joint Visualize the origins and insertions of the muscles about the knee List the innervations
More informationA Patient s Guide to Knee Anatomy. Stephanie E. Siegrist, MD, LLC
A Patient s Guide to Knee Anatomy Hands, shoulders, knees and toes (and elbows and ankles, too!) Most bone and joint conditions have several treatment options. The best treatment for you is based on your
More informationMohammad Ashraf. Abdulrahman Al-Hanbali. Ahmad Salman. 1 P a g e
- 7 Mohammad Ashraf Abdulrahman Al-Hanbali Ahmad Salman 1 P a g e Structures under the cover of Gluteus Maximus: 1-Bones: Ileum, Femur (Head, greater trochanter and gluteal tuberosity), Ischium (ischial
More information6.4 The Ankle. Body Divided into Planes. Health Services: Unit 6 Arms and Legs. Body Movement Vocabulary
6.4 The Ankle Body Movement Vocabulary When fitness professionals refer to movement of the body, the pattern of movement is described from the anatomical position This position can best be described as
More informationMuscles of the lower extremities. Dr. Nabil khouri MD, MSc, Ph.D
Muscles of the lower extremities Dr. Nabil khouri MD, MSc, Ph.D Posterior leg Popliteal fossa Boundaries Biceps femoris (superior-lateral) Semitendinosis and semimembranosis (superior-medial) Gastrocnemius
More informationMuscles of the Thigh. 6.1 Identify, describe the attachments of and deduce the actions of the muscles of the thigh: Anterior group
Muscles of the Thigh 6.1 Identify, describe the attachments of and deduce the actions of the muscles of the thigh: Anterior group Sartorius: This is a long strap like muscle with flattened tendons at each
More informationThe examination of the painful knee. Maja K Artandi, MD, FACP Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine Stanford University
The examination of the painful knee Maja K Artandi, MD, FACP Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine Stanford University Objectives of the talk By the end of this talk you will know The important anatomy
More informationCopyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin
CHAPTER 8: THE LOWER EXTREMITY: KNEE, ANKLE, AND FOOT KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt State
More informationIntroduction. The primary function of the ankle and foot is to absorb shock and impart thrust to the body during walking.
The ankle 1 Introduction The primary function of the ankle and foot is to absorb shock and impart thrust to the body during walking. OSTEOLOGRY The term ankle refers primarily to the talocrural joint,
More information2/4/2017. The Anatomical Position. Body Movement. Anatomical Terminology, Position, and Movement
Anatomical Terminology, Position, and Movement PSK 4U North Grenville DHS S. Kelly The Anatomical Position The starting point for describing ALL anatomical and physiological features Upright, standing
More information