Skeletal System. Std. VIII
|
|
- Adele Howard
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Skeletal System Std. VIII The skeleton in our body serves following functions : 1. Support and shape : The skeleton provides a support or framework to all the soft parts and gives the body and its parts a definite shape. 2. Protection : Several delicate and important organs are well protected by a casing of bones. 3. Movement : Many bones are joined to each other in a manner that one bone can be moved on another. 4. Leverage : Some bones and joints form levers that increase the speed and distance of movement by a muscle. 5. Formation of blood cells :Formation of red and white blood cells occur in the bone marrow of some of the long bones. 6. The bones are a storehouse of calcium and phosphorus for the rest of the body. Constituents of skeleton : Our skeleton consists of bones, cartilages and ligaments. Bones comprise the hard framework of the body. Cartilage is the supporting and connecting structure. Ligaments bind the bones together. Bone : Bone is the chief component of our skeleton. It consists of mainly the compounds of calcium and phosphorus. Structure of a typical large bone : It is a highly calcified, hard and rigid connective tissue. It is very strong and can withstand severe stresses. It consists of bone cells arranged in the form of concentric rings embedded in
2 round matrix in which collagen fibres and mineral salts (calcium and phosphorus) are deposited.. A long bone has a hollow cavity in the middle which is filled with bone marrow. Bone marrow is of two types. i) Yellow marrow, which give rise to white blood cells ii) Red marrow, which produces red blood cells Human Skeleton : Human skeleton consists of 206 bones including three very tiny bones in each ear. The skeleton has two main divisions : a) The axial skeleton which includes the basic central framework of the body. b) The appendicular skeleton which includes the bones of the limbs and girdles. A) Axial Skeleton : The axial skeleton consists of the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs and the sternum. Axial Skelton iii) Skull Sternum Rib Cage Vertebral Column
3 a) Skull: i) Skull forms the protective bone of the head. ii) It consists of two parts. Upper top part, the cranium(or brain box) is made up of eight bones which are fixed to each other. The other part of the skull forms the face which contains a total of fourteen bones. b) Vertebral Column: Vertebral column is dorsally placed. It extends from the base of the skull and constitutes the main framework of the trunk. Our vertebral column is formed by 26 serially arranged ring-like bones called vertebrae. Each vertebra has a central hollow portion (neural canal) through which the spinal cord passes. The vertebral column is differentiated into following regions starting from the skull: 1. cervical (7) (neck region), 2. thoracic (12) (chest), 3. lumbar (5) (Middle back), 4. sacrum (1-fused) (lower back)and 5. coccyx (1-fused) (tail) The number of cervical vertebrae are seven in almost all mammals including human beings. The vertebral column protects the spinal cord, supports the head and serves as the point of attachment for the ribs and musculature of the back. Rib Cage: There are 12 pairs of ribs. Each rib is a thin flat bone connected dorsally to the vertebral column and ventrally to the sternum. Sternum or a breast bone is a flat bone on the ventral midline of thorax. First seven pairs of ribs are called true ribs. Dorsally, they are attached to the thoracic vertebrae dorsally and ventrally connected to the sternum. The 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs
4 are not directlyattached to the sternum but join the seventh rib with the help of a cartilage. These are called false ribs. Last 2 pairs (11th and 12th) of ribs are not connected ventrally to the sternum and are therefore, called floating ribs. Thoracic vertebrae, ribs and sternum together form the rib cage. Appendicular Skeleton: The bones of the limbs alongwith their girdles constitute the appendicular skeleton. Each limb is made of 30 bones. Forelimb :The bones of the hand (fore limb) are humerus in the upper arm, radius and ulna in the lower arm, carpals (wrist bones 8 in number), metacarpals (palm bones 5 in number) and phalanges (digits 14 in number). Hind-limb :Hind limb consists of Femur (thigh bone the longest bone), tibia and fibula in the shank, tarsals (ankle bones 7 in number), metatarsals (5 in number) and phalanges (digits 14 in number) are the bones of the legs (hind limb). A cup shaped bone called patella cover the knee ventrally (knee cap). Girdles: Pectoral and Pelvic girdle bones help in the articulation of the upper and the lower limbs respectively with the axial skeleton. Pectoral girdle Each girdle is formed of two halves. Each half of pectoral girdle (shoulder girdle)consists of a clavicle (collar bone) and a scapula. Scapula is a large triangular flat bone which lies on the upper ribs on the back of the thorax. Its outer apex bears a large somewhat cup-shaped glenoid cavity into which fits the round upper head of the humerus, and closed to this joint the shoulder-blade has a small raised part to which a long and curved collar-bone (Clavicle) is attached. The other end of the collar bone is joined to the upper part of the breast bone. Pelvic girdle(hip girdle)is a large trough-shaped part formed by two hip bones that are joined medially to the sacrum. On each side, it bears a large cup-shaped articular cavity(acetabulam) into which fits the large round head of the thigh bone. The hip girdle not only gives the support to the skeleton of the hind limbs but also protects and supports the abdominal organs.
5 JOINTS s are essential for all types of movements involving the bony parts of the body. The point at which two separate bones meet is called a. There are three major categories of joints in our body :- Immovable, partially movable and freely movable. 1. Immovable s: In this type of joint no movement is possible between the two bones. Ex. Skull bones 2. Partially Movable s: In this type of joint only very little movement occurs between the two bones. Ex. The joint between a rib and sternum, joints between vertebrae 3. Freely Movable s: In this type of joint, varying degrees of movement are possible between the two bones forming the joint. Immovable Partially movable Freely movable Gliding Pivot Hinge Ball and Socket
6 Freely Movable joints are categorised into four major types: Hinge Ball and Socket Pivot Gliding A movable joint that allows movement in one direction only. A joint in which the round end of a bone fits into the cavity of another bone. A joint in which movement is limited to rotation. A freely moving joint in which the movement is limited to gliding motions. Elbow, Knee and Finger Shoulder and hip The joint where neck meets the skull Ankle and Wrist Freely movable joints are also called as synovial joints as they have lubricating fluid known as synovial fluid which avoids friction.
7 Muscles : Functions: The muscles in the body provide the means of all movements. They cover the skeletal framework and also give shape to the body. Muscles help to maintain body posture while sitting, standing or walking. Each muscle usually has two ends a fixed end where the muscle originates and a movable end which pulls some other part. This movable end is drawn out to form a tough structure the tendon which is attached to the bone. Muscles can only contract and relax, they cannot lengthen. Antagonistic muscles:a structure which has been moved by a muscle cannot return to its original position without the action of another muscle. Such muscles causing opposing movements are called antagonistic muscles. Ex. The biceps muscle of the upper arm bends the lower arm over the upper arm. Straightening of the lower arm is brought about by the triceps muscle. Therefore, these two muscles are antagonistic.
8
9 ****************************************************************
STD.6 (2015) MOVEMENT IN THE BODY. When an organism moves from one place to another, it is termed as locomotion. locomotion.
STD.6 (2015) MOVEMENT IN THE BODY Q.1 Define Locomotion. When an organism moves from one place to another, it is termed as locomotion. Ex.A jump, hop, walk and swim. Q.2 Differentiate between movement
More informationBones of Thorax (Rib Cage)
Musculoskeletal System (Part A-2) Module 7 -Chapter 10 Overview Muscles Attachments Bones Bone types Surface features of bones Divisions of the skeletal system Joints or Articulations Susie Turner, M.D.
More informationChapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton
Chapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton Try this Make clockwise circles with your RIGHT foot, while doing this, draw the number 6 in the air with you RIGHT hand what happens to your foot???? Bony Background Adult body
More informationThe Skeletal System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
The Skeletal System Functions of Skeletal System Provides internal framework that supports the body Protects internal organs Helps fight disease by producing white blood cells 2 Functions of Skeletal System
More informationLab-1. Miss. Lina Al-Onazy & samar Al-Wgeet =)
Lab-1 Introduction The human skeleton is composed of 300 bones at birth and by the time adulthood is reached, some bones have fused together to give a total of 206 bones in the body. The human skeleton
More informationCh. 5 - Skeletal System
Ch. 5 - Skeletal System Bones are living, ever-changing structures. This allows them grow and adapt to new situations that the body encounters. The functions of the skeletal system: 1) support bones are
More informationTHE SKELETAL SYSTEM 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE INTRODUCTION Skeletal system is made up of your bones, ligaments, and tendons. It determines : the shape and symmetry of the body acts as protection for your organs
More informationThe Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action!
Skeletal System The Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action! 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 1. Movement: Skeletal system provides points of attachment for muscles. Your legs and arms
More informationHuman Skeletal System Glossary
Acromegaly Apatite Acromegaly - is a condition which involves excessive growth of the jaw, hands, and feet. It results from overproduction of somatotropin in adults (after fusion of the ossification centres
More informationThe skeletal system is the framework for the muscular system to attach to so we can move.
Skeletal System The skeletal system is the framework for the muscular system to attach to so we can move. BONE: A rigid connective tissue Helps to move & support the body Protect the organs (skull, ribs)
More informationSkeletal System. Chapter 7.1. Objective- Read 7.1 and understand that bones are alive and multifunctional. Introduction:
Chapter 7.1 Skeletal System Objective- Read 7.1 and understand that bones are alive and multifunctional. Introduction: A. Bones are very active tissues B. Each bone is made up of several types of tissues
More informationThe Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
The Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton consists of the girdles and the skeleton of the limbs. The upper (anterior) limbs are attached to the pectoral (shoulder) girdle
More informationThe Musculoskeletal System
The Musculoskeletal System Introduction The skeletal system and muscular system are often considered together because they are close in terms of structure and function. The two systems are referred to
More informationAnatomy. Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts.
Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts. Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique requires
More informationCopyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2. Bone Structure. Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Chapter 7 The Skeleton: Bones and Joints The Skeleton Skeletal system is made up of bones and joints and supporting connective tissue. 1. Bone Functions 1. To store calcium salts 2. To protect delicate
More information36 1 The Skeletal System Slide 1 of 40
1 of 40 The Skeleton All organisms need structural support. Unicellular organisms have a cytoskeleton. Multicellular animals have either an exoskeleton (arthropods) or an endoskeleton (vertebrates). 2
More informationSUPPORT, MOVEMENT AND LOCOMOTION
SUPPORT, MOVEMENT AND LOCOMOTION Overview Bones Joints Antagonistic Muscles Forelimbs Bones Functions of the skeleton Locomotion The ability to move from place to place Support Holds the body off the ground
More informationBone Composition. Bone is very strong for its relatively light weight The major components of bone are:
Human Bones Bone Composition Bone is very strong for its relatively light weight The major components of bone are: Calcium carbonate Calcium phosphate Collagen Water Cortical Bone Spongy Bone Medullary
More informationDr.Israa H. Mohsen. Lecture 5. The vertebral column
Anatomy Lecture 5 Dr.Israa H. Mohsen The vertebral column The vertebral column a flexible structure consisting of 33 vertebrae holds the head and torso upright, serves as an attachment point for the legs,
More information36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin. KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body.
36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body. 36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin The integument is the body system that surrounds
More informationSkeletal System. Skeleton. Support. Function of Bones. Movement. Protection 10/15/12
Skeleton Skeletal System 1 Axial Skeleton-Bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body (skull and spinal column). Appendicular Skeleton-Bones of the limbs and girdles. Also include joints, ligaments
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 8
The Skeletal System Chapter 8 1 Introduction Movement is essential for animals. This is done by moving muscles with the skeleton. 2 Functions of the skeleton 1. Gives shape and support to the body. The
More information11/25/2012. Chapter 7 Part 2: Bones! Skeletal Organization. The Skull. Skull Bones to Know Cranium
Chapter 7 Part 2: Bones! 5) Distinguish between the axial and appendicular skeletons and name the major parts of each 6) Locate and identify the bones and the major features of the bones that compose the
More informationCHAPTER 7, PART II (BONES)
Anatomy Name: CHAPTER 7, PART II (BONES) Entry #: INSTRUCTIONS: 1) READ Chapter 7, pg. 140-161. 2) Using the outline, make a note card for each underlined bone name or phrase. 3) On each note card, put
More informationCHAPTER 8 LECTURE OUTLINE
CHAPTER 8 LECTURE OUTLINE I. INTRODUCTION A. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities and the shoulder and hip girdles. B. The appendicular skeleton functions primarily
More informationSports Medicine Part I : ANATOMY OF THE SPINE, ABDOMEN AND SHOULDER COMPLEX
Sports Medicine 25 1.1 Part I : ANATOMY OF THE SPINE, ABDOMEN AND SHOULDER COMPLEX c.w.p. Wagner High School, Sports Medicine, A. Morgan, T. Morgan 2008 Anatomy of the Upper Body In this section of the
More informationChapter 7 /8 pgs SKELETAL TISSUES AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Chapter 7 /8 pgs. 189-250 SKELETAL TISSUES AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Skeletal Tissue Introduction Bone and cartilage are a specialized types of connective tissue Individual Bones are considered separate
More informationSkeletal System Tour Lab. Station Label the bones on your answer sheet.
Station 1 1. Label the bones on your answer sheet. Station 2 2. Label the joints on your answer sheet. Fixed Pivot Hinge Hinge Gliding Ball and Socket Hinge Swivel Gliding Gliding Ball and Socket Types
More informationPRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE. CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement?
PRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement? How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence
More informationUNIT 4. BONES AND MUSCLES
UNIT 4. BONES AND MUSCLES 1. Skeletal System 1. Functions of the Skeletal System The cervical vertebrae make up the neck. You have 7 of these and the top one is connected to the base of the skull. They
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 7a. Skeletal System Introduction Functions of the skeleton Framework of bones The skeleton through life
The Skeletal System Skeletal System Introduction Functions of the skeleton Framework of bones The skeleton through life Chapter 7a Support Protection Movement Storage areas Minerals Lipids Hemopoiesis
More informationChapter 19 Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal System Chapter 19 Musculoskeletal System 1 Consists of Bones and Muscles Along with associated connective tissues Tendons, ligaments, cartilage Skeleton provides support to body and protection
More informationChapter 7 Skeletal System. Skeletal System: Bone Functions: Describe the role the skeletal system plays in each of the following functions.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System Skeletal System: Bone Functions: Describe the role the skeletal system plays in each of the following functions. support protection muscle attachment - movement blood production
More informationMajor Functions of the Skeletal System
Skeletal System Major Functions of the Skeletal System 1. Provide shape and support. 2. Enables you to move 3. Protects your organs 4. Produces blood cells 5. stores minerals and other materials until
More informationBones are made up of bone cells and tissues Hard, dense and smooth outer materials, which are made of calcium, give bones there shape and strength.
1. 2. 3. 4. To protect your body and give it shape. To protect your internal organs. To provide a scaffolding for your muscles, allowing you to move. To store minerals and make blood cells. Bones are made
More informationAnatomy & Physiology Skeletal System Worksheet
1. Name the five functions of the skeleton. c) d) e) Anatomy & Physiology Skeletal System Worksheet 2. The term for the shaft of a bone is:. 3. The bony struts found in spongy bone are called. 4. In ossification,
More informationIllustrations and References
SKELETAL SYSTEM 1 Illustrations and References Gray s Anatomy of the Human Body at www.bartleby.com Dynamic Anatomy and Physiology, by L.L. Langley, 3 rd edition, McGrawHill Principles of Anatomy and Physiology,
More informationThe formation of blood cells is called. hemopoiesis. What does our bone store? Where do our bones store fat? yellow marrow.
What are the 5/6 functions of the skeletal system? support, protection, movement, blood cell formation, storage, homeostasis The formation of blood cells is called hemopoiesis What does our bone store?
More informationChapter 5 The Skeletal System
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton:
More informationL01:Name and locate the major bones within the skeletal system.
L01:Name and locate the major bones within the skeletal system. All physical activity requires movement using bones and muscles. Name three major bones which are located in the leg. Bone 1 - Bone 2- Bone
More informationThe Skeletal System. Functions of the Skeletal System
11/15/17 The Skeletal System The Skeletal System 1 Functions of the Skeletal System Provide support and structure Protects vital internal organs Storage site for minerals Site for blood formation Bones
More informationMicroanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints
Microanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints The Skeleton There are 206 bones in the human body. The bones that are required in this syllabus are the cranium, mandible, clavicle, sternum, scapula, ribs, humerous,
More informationSkeletal Considerations for Movement. Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
Skeletal Considerations for Movement Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa The Skeletal System Bones, cartilage, ligaments, & joints Consists of approximately 20% of total body weight Bone constitutes
More information1.1 The structure and functions of the musculo-skeletal system Learning objectives
1.1 The structure and functions of the musculo-skeletal system Learning objectives To be able to describe the functions of the skeleton. To understand different bone classifications and functioning. To
More informationLecture 5. Skeletal and Muscular Systems. Skeletal and Muscular Systems. 1. Skeletal System Bones Cartilage Ligaments & Tendons Joints 2.
Lecture 5 Skeletal and Muscular Systems 1 Skeletal and Muscular Systems 1. Skeletal System Bones Cartilage Ligaments & Tendons Joints 2. Muscles 2 1 Skeletal System 3 Functions of Skeleton Support of the
More informationPrinciples of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton The Appendicular Skeleton The 126 bones of the appendicular skeleton are primarily concerned
More informationBiology 210 Chapter 8: Skeletal Tissues Supplement 1
Biology 210 Chapter 8: Skeletal Tissues Supplement 1 By John McGill Material contributed by Beth Wyatt & Jack Bagwell DIVISIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM AXIAL SKELETON (80 BONES) Bones of the Head, Neck,
More informationTRAINING LAB SKELETAL REMAINS: IDENTIFYING BONES NAME
TRAINING LAB SKELETAL REMAINS: IDENTIFYING BONES NAME Background: Skeletal remains are important pieces of evidence. The flesh, muscle, and organs of a victim rapidly decompose; however, the victim s skeleton
More informationCharacteristics. Bones. Functions of the Skeleton
Characteristics Bones The Introduction 206 bones hard, rigid bones cells (osteocyctes) are a mixture of a ground substance, collagen fibres, P, Ca highly resistant to compression and tension also somewhat
More informationLocomotion: The act or power of moving from place to place
Locomotion Locomotion: The act or power of moving from place to place Vocabulary 1. Motile = The ability to move from place to place 2. Sessile = 3. Muscle contraction = 4. Exoskeleton = 5. Endoskeleton
More informationinquiry question How do bones and joints assist movement in sprinting? UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS
inquiry question How do bones and joints assist movement in sprinting? chapter 2 Structure and functions of the skeletal system The skeletal and muscular systems work together to produce movement in physical
More informationContents. Section 1: Life s Building Blocks. Section 2: The Human Framework. Section 3: The Senses and the Respiratory System
Contents Section 1: Life s Building Blocks 1. Cell Structure.... 2 2. Cell Functions.... 5 3. Cell Teamwork... 8 4. Quiz 1.... 12 Section 2: The Human Framework 5. Skeletal System.... 13 6. Muscular System....
More informationSkeletal system. Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi. E. mail:
Skeletal system Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Functions of Bone and The Skeletal System Support: The skeleton serves as the structural framework
More informationSection 11.1 Your Skeletal System
Objectives Identify the five main roles of the skeletal system. Describe the functions of bones and joints. Explain how you can keep your skeletal system healthy. Slide 1 of 24 Quick Quiz Complete each
More informationSKELETAL SYSTEM. Introduction Notes (pt 1)
SKELETAL SYSTEM Introduction Notes (pt 1) I. INTRODUCTION 1. Bones include active, living tissues: bone tissue, cartilage, dense connective tissue, blood, and nervous tissue. 2. Bones: support and protect
More informationChapter 5-Skeletal System
Chapter 5-Skeletal System The Skeletal System Bones Function in Support, Movement, Protection, Storage, and Blood Cell Production (p. 83) Bones Have a Hard Outer Layer Surrounding Spongy Bone (pp. 83-84)
More informationSection Chapter 36. The Skeletal, Muscular and Integumentary Systems. Go to Section:
Section 35-1 Chapter 36 The Skeletal, Muscular and Integumentary Systems Section Outline Section 36-1 36 1 The Skeletal System A. The Skeleton B. Structure of Bones C. Development of Bones D. Types of
More informationNOTES SKELETAL SYSTEM
NOTES for the SKELETAL SYSTEM Anatomy & Physiology 2016 Johnson The Skeletal System I. System includes 4 basic parts: A. Bones (206 of em) B. Joints C. Cartilages D. Ligaments II. Bones have 5 basic functions:
More information5.1 BONES: AN OVERVIEW
Unit 5 Skeletal System 5.1 BONES: AN OVERVIEW Section Objectives Identify the major structures and functions of the skeletal system. Differentiate between the two divisions (axial and appendicular) of
More informationThe Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University
The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted from the text book
More informationSkeletal System. Supplementary Information
Skeletal System Supplementary Information COMMON ANATOMICAL TERMS Planes run through the body side to side and front to back eg. median plane Surfaces of the body are also named eg. anterior surface This
More informationSkin. the largest organ of the body 1 mm to 2 mm thick almost 2 square meters 6% of a person s body weight
Skin the largest organ of the body 1 mm to 2 mm thick almost 2 square meters 6% of a person s body weight Functions of the Skin protection disease-causing organisms dangerous chemicals blood loss fluid
More informationParts of the skeletal system. Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle)
The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton Appendicular
More informationThe skeleton consists of: Bones: special connective tissue, hard. Cartilage: special connective tissue, less hard than bones. Joints: joint is the
The skeleton consists of: Bones: special connective tissue, hard. Cartilage: special connective tissue, less hard than bones. Joints: joint is the location at witch two bones make contact, whereas ligaments
More informationPlease do the following
Please do the following 1. Read the Learners must know section (see below) 2. Watch the GCSE POD video 3. Attempt Exam Questions 4. Mark your answers 5. Reflect and repeat until you are successful and
More informationThe Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University
The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted
More informationQUICK ASSESSMENT: CONCEPT MAP
FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM 7th Grade THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Provides shape, strength, and support (3S s) Internal framework of the body Support and anchor for soft organs Protects soft internal organs
More informationBLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK. Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology I TERMINOLOGY, STRUCTURES, & SKELETAL OVERVIEW
BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology I TERMINOLOGY, STRUCTURES, & SKELETAL OVERVIEW MSAK101-I Session 1 Learning Objectives: 1. Define
More informationTHe Skeletal System 1
THe Skeletal System 1 What the Skeletal System DOes! Skeleton: works as the framework of your body and is made up of all of the bones in your body The number of bones in your skeleton depends on your age.
More informationtopographical anatomy
Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. 30. September 2014 Tuesday topographical anatomy organization of the human body as major parts or segments Head Neck Trunk thorax, abdomen, back, & pelvis/perineum Upper limbs &
More informationSD School Anatomy Program 1: Bones QuikNotes. Student Notes
QuikNotes The transverse plane runs from right to left and divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections. Student Notes The frontal plane lies vertically along the body from head
More informationChallenge Question: Prediction: (Wait for directions) Evidence: (Draw, color and label how your Clay model looked when it was complete)
Activity #12 What s happening inside? Challenge Question: Prediction: (Wait for directions) Evidence: (Draw, color and label how your Clay model looked when it was complete) Act #12 pg 1 of 3 Analysis
More informationChapter 9 The body and its movement
Chapter 9 The body and its movement 1) All living things are made up of cells. 2) Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ system and organ systems make up the human body. 3)
More informationHuman Body. Bones, Joints and Muscles
Human Body Bones, Joints and Muscles 1 Bone cranium mandible clavicle sternum humerus ribs pelvis ulna femur patella phalanges phalanges vertebrae Also known as skull lower jaw collarbone breastplate upper
More informationUnderstand the skeletal system:
Understand the skeletal system: Including axial and appendicular skeleton All joints in the body All major bones Development of bones & bone growth Training effects on the skeletal system All movements
More information1 The bony framework along with car lage which gives shape to the body is called a: 2 A group of cells performing a similar ac on is a:
CBSE Practice papers BODY MOVEMENTS class-6th-science Number of Questions: 65 For Answers and Solutions, Go to www.micromerits.com -> Select your grade -> Select Learn ->Select Subject Page link - http://www.micromerits.com
More informationThe scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms.
The scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms. Scapula Humerus (Upper Arm Bone) Radius and Ulna Radius on Top Ulna on Bottom
More informationSkeletal System Notes
Skeletal System Notes A. Introduction 1. Skeletal system is made of organs that are called bones 2. In the adult, there are 206 bones B. Functions of bones 1. Framework: support the body s muscle fat,
More informationSupport and protection. Body movement. Blood cell formation = hemopoiesis (occurs in bone marrow)
SKELETAL SYSTEM Functions of the Skeletal System Support and protection Body movement Blood cell formation = hemopoiesis (occurs in bone marrow) Storage of inorganic materials (salt, calcium, potassium.)
More informationApplied Anatomy and Physiology
Applied Anatomy and Physiology 1.1.a. The Structure and Function of the Skeletal System Cranium LEARNING OUTCOMES Phalanges Pelvis Phalanges By the end of this topic you should Know the name and location
More informationUNIT 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
UNIT 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Nov 20 12:02 PM I. Functions A. Support: Internal framework, Structure, Anchors & Supports soft tissue/organs B. Protection: Protects vital organs C. Movement: Provide attach
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Slides. Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College. The Skeletal System Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College CHAPTER 5 The Skeletal System 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Title Classification of Bones and Gross Anatomy
More informationYoga Anatomy & Physiology
Yoga Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy- One of the basic essential sciences of medicine that studies the structure of an organism. Physiology- The biological study of the functions of living
More informationBio 103 Skeletal System 45
45 Lecture Outline: SKELETAL SYSTEM [Chapters 7, 8] Introduction A. Components B. Functions 1. 2. 3. 4. Classification and Parts A. Bone Shapes 1. Long: 2. Short: 3. Flat: 4. Irregular: 5. Sesamoid: B.
More informationLEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL
LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL CHRISTINA LYNE christina@aromalyne.com 1 THE ARTICULAR
More informationBoardworks Ltd Types of Synovial Joint
1 of 37 Types of Synovial Joint Definition: 2 of 37 3 of 37 3. Freely movable or synovial joints 90% of the joints in the body are synovial joints. They are freely movable. Synovial joints contain synovial
More informationCopyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
E. VERTEBRAL COLUMN 1. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the pelvis and forms the vertical axis of the skeleton. 2. The vertebral column is composed of vertebrae that are separated by intervertebral
More informationTYPES of BONES. Bones are essential to human survival.
TYPES of BONES Bones are essential to human survival. In addition to protecting the organs, they give the body shape and structure kind of like the framework of a house. Without the skeleton, movement
More informationChapter 5 The Skeletal System. Word skeleton comes from the Greek word meaning dried-up body
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Word skeleton comes from the Greek word meaning dried-up body The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system: Bones (Skeleton) Osseous tissue, connective type of tissue
More informationThe Skeletal System ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PART A ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION
5 The Skeletal System PART A PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB The Skeletal System
More informationBIO 137 AXIAL SKELETON BONE STUDY THE HUMAN SKELETON
BIO 137 THE AXIAL SKELETON MARY CATHERINE FLATH, Ph.D. THE HUMAN SKELETON AXIAL SKULL HYOID THORACIC CAGE VERTEBRAL COLUMN APPENDICULAR PECTORAL GIRDLE UPPER LIMBS PELVIC GIRDLE LOWER LIMBS AXIAL SKELETON
More informationREVISION PPT FOR SA II CLASS VI MOVEMENTS IN THE BODY PREPARED BY VIKRANT V. PURANDARE
REVISION PPT FOR SA II CLASS VI MOVEMENTS IN THE BODY PREPARED BY VIKRANT V. PURANDARE 1] Complete the flow chart including the levels of organization in a human body. cells Tissues Organs Organ system
More informationBell Work. Label the diagram with the layman s or everyday terms we use to talk about our bodies.
Bell Work Label the diagram with the layman s or everyday terms we use to talk about our bodies. (Leave space to label the appropriate medical terms as we go). The Skeletal System Standards 13) Label on
More informationChapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton. Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton It includes bones of the upper and lower limbs Girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton The pectoral girdle consists
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 4
The Skeletal System Chapter 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Support o Provides shape Protection o Internal organs Movement o Provides structure for muscle to act upon Storage o Minerals & fat Blood
More informationOHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION
Cloverbud Investigators: Career Detectives October Background: Today we are going to learn about our bones and how they join together to hold up our body, all the way from our head to our toes. Did you
More informationCHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy?
CHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy? Kinesiology Books Publisher 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position Directional Terms Body Planes Movements Musculoskeletal System Human Skeleton Types
More informationEquine Skeletal System
Equine Skeletal System EQS 110 Table of Contents Click on the different sections of the table of contents to jump through this document Functions of the Skeletal System... 3 Skeletal Strength... 3 Bone
More information