Anatomy and Physiology 2016
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1 Anatomy and Physiology 2016
2 O = Temporal line I = coronoid process (Mandible) A = elevates mandible (chewing)
3 O = galea aponeurotica (layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium) I = skin of eyebrows A = raises eyebrows
4 O= has a portion of frontal bone and frontal process of maxilla I: skin around eye A: closes eyelids
5 O= muscle fibers around mouth I= skin angle of mouth A= puckers the lips, aids in speech (smooching)
6 O = maxilla and mandible I= orbicularis oris muscle A= compresses cheeks inward
7 O= Zygomatic bone I = skin and muscles around mouth A = raises corner of mouth
8 O = zygomatic arch I = Mandible A = Elevates mandible
9 O = Occipital bone & mastoid process I = galea aponeurotica (layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium) A = Pulls the scalp posteriorly
10 O = Sternum and clavicle I = Temporal (mastoid process) A = flexes and rotates head
11 O = skin over lower neck and upper chest I = Inferior border of mandible A = depression of mandible
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13 O = supraspinatus fossa I = superior edge of greater tubericle A = abducts arm
14 O = lateral border of the scapula I = inferior region of the greater tubericle A =laterelly rotates arm
15 O = infraspinatus fossa I = medial edge of greater tubericle A = laterally rotates arm
16 O = subscapular fossa I = lesser tubericle A = medially rotates humerus
17 O = outer surface of upper 8 or 9 ribs I = Medial border of scapula A = depresses scapula, elevates arm above
18 O = lower 8 ribs I = iliac crest A = lateral rotation of trunk
19 O = Pubic symphysis I = Xiphoid process A = Flexes and rotates vertebrae
20 O = medial clavicle, sternum I = greater tubericle A = adducts and medially rotates at the shoulder
21 O = occipital bone vertebrae I = Clavicle, scapula A = Rotates scapula
22 O = iliac crest I = intertubular groove A = Extends and adducts arm
23 O = Acromion process, spine of scapula, clavicle I = deltoid tuberosity A = abducts arm to horizontal
24 O = Coracoid process/superior region of glenoid (scapula) I = radial tuberosity A = flexes forearm
25 O = anterior humerus I = coronoid process of ulna A = flexes forearm
26 O= scapula, proximal humerus I = olecranon process of ulna A = extends forearm
27 Flexors are on the medial/anterior side of the forearm Extensors are on the lateral/posterior side of forearm
28 O= Medial Epicondyle I = Medial Carpals (pisiform) A = Flex/adducts wrist
29 O= Medial Epicondyle I = Lateral Carpals (lunate) A = Flex/abducts wrist
30 O = Lateral Epicondyle I = Distal Metacarpal #5 A = Extends and abducts wrist
31 O = Lateral Epicondyle I = Distal Metacarpal #3 A = Extends and adducts wrist
32 O= Iliac Fossa I = Lesser Trochanter A= Flexes Thigh (at hip)
33 O= Iliac Crest I = Lateral Condyle of Tibia A= Abducts and flexes thigh (at hip)
34 O = Superior Aspect of the pubis bone I = middle portion of the linea aspera A = Adducts thigh
35 O = Anterior Iliac Crest I = Lateral Condyle of Tibia A = Abducts thigh
36 O= Anterior superior iliac spine I = Medial tibia A = Flexes leg, laterally rotates thigh
37 O= Anterior femur I = Patella & tibial tuberosity A = Extends leg at knee
38 O= Greater trochanter of femur I = Patella & tibial tuberosity A= Extends leg at knee
39 O = Linea aspera I= Patella & tibial tuberosity A= Extends leg at knee
40 O = Anterior inferior iliac spine I = Patella & tibial tuberosity A = Extends leg, flexes thigh at hip
41 O = Outer Surface of Ilium I = Greater trochanter of femur A = Abducts hip
42 O = iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx I = gluteal tuberosity A = Extends & laterally rotates thigh at hip
43 O = ischial tuberosity I = medial tibial condyle A = extends thigh, flexes knee
44 O = Ischial tuborisity I = medial tibia A = extends thigh and flexes knee
45 O = ischial tuberosity, proximal femur I = lateral condyle of tibia and head of fibula A = extends thigh and flexes knee
46
47 O = condyles of tibia I = tarsals and metatarsals A = Dorsiflexes and inversion of foot
48 O = Lateral Condyle of tibia I = Phalanx # 5 #2 A = extend toes, dorsiflexion of ankle
49 O = Posterior Fibula and Posterior Tibia I = Posterior Calcaneus A = Plantar Flexes Foot
50 O = condyles of femur I Calcaneus (Achilles Tendon) A = plantar flexes/ eversion of foot
51
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