Anatomy and Physiology for Exercise Level 2
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1 Anatomy and Physiology for Exercise Level 2 H/600/9013 Mock Paper There are 30 questions within this paper To achieve a pass you will need to score 21 out of 30 marks All questions are multiple choice and there is only one correct answer Please use a pen to mark the answer sheet provided You may use blank sheets of paper if required Please DO NOT write on this paper To mark your answer, place a cross in your chosen box on the answer sheet If you make a mistake, shade in the incorrect box completely and re-mark your new answer with a cross Time Allowed - 90 minutes
2 Q1. Which organ of the body is located behind the sternum and just left of centre? A The liver B The heart C The kidneys D The lungs Q2. Which organ pumps oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body? A The lungs B The kidneys C The liver D The heart Q3. The lower chambers of the heart are known as: A Atria B Ventricles C Capillaries D Vena cava Q4. Which of the following describes the correct sequence of blood flow? A Pulmonary vein, right ventricle, right atrium, pulmonary artery B Vena cava, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta C Pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta D Aorta, left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary artery Q5. The aorta transports: A Oxygenated blood to the heart B De-oxygenated blood to the heart C Oxygenated blood away from the heart D De-oxygenated blood away from the heart
3 Q6. De-oxygenated blood is returned to the heart through which of the following blood vessels? A Pulmonary vein B Vena cava C Aorta D Pulmonary artery Q7. Normal blood pressure can be identified as being: A 95/55 mmhg B 100/55 mmhg C 120/80 mmhg D 145/95 mmhg Q8. Which organ is responsible for taking oxygen into the body? A The heart B The kidneys C The spleen D The lungs Q9. Alveoli are located within: A The heart B The lungs C The trachea D The arteries Q10. The main respiratory muscles are the diaphragm and the: A Rectus abdominis B Intercostals C Pectorals D Obliques
4 Q11. Which of the following is a structure through which air passes when inhaling? A The aorta B The diaphysis C The pulmonary artery D The pharynx Q12. When oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream during gaseous exchange, where does carbon dioxide pass to? A The spleen B The kidneys C The lungs D The heart Q13. Which of the following can be found stored in bones? A Vitamins B Minerals C Glycogen D Oxygen Q14. Which of the following forms part of the axial skeleton? A The skull B The femur C The radius D The patella Q15. Which component of the skeletal system is made up of the upper and lower limbs and the pelvic and shoulder girdles? A The appendicular skeleton B The skull C The axial skeleton D The spine
5 Q16. The patella is an example of a: A Long bone B Short bone C Sesamoid bone D Flat bone Q17. The sternum is an example of which of the following types of bone? A Long B Irregular C Flat D Sesamoid Q18. A long bone is said to be: A Wider than they are long B Longer than they are wide C The same length and width D Irregular in shape Q19. Osteoblasts are cells that: A Help form bone B Build muscle C Produce new cartilage D Help clear away old bone Q20. A neutral spine alignment is said to be the ideal position to: A Decrease the rate at which bone is formed B Increase the rate at which bone is formed C Decrease stress on passive structures of the body, such as the vertebrae and ligaments D Increase stress on passive structures of the body, such as the vertebrae and ligaments
6 Q21. Which type of joint is the most common? A Fibrous B Synovial C Fused D Cartilaginous Q22. Which of the following types of movement is possible at a pivot joint? A Flexion B Abduction C Adduction D Rotation Q23. Which of the following types of movement is possible at the knee joint? A Lateral flexion B Abduction C Adduction D Extension Q24. Which of the following muscles are involuntary? A Digestive tract B Biceps C Quadriceps D Erector spinae Q25. If the iiiopsoas are contracting concentrically there is: A Hip flexion B Knee extension C Hip extension D Knee flexion
7 Q26. Which of the following muscles would be the prime mover during knee flexion? A Soleus B Hamstrings C Quadriceps D Gluteals Q27. Which of the following describe the role of a synergist muscle? A A muscle which relaxes to allow movement B The main muscle involved in the action C The muscle which assists the main muscle in bringing about the action D A muscle which contracts statically to fix another body part Q28. Slow twitch muscle fibres: A Are employed in high intensity activities B Use the CP (creatine phosphate) energy system C Are employed in low intensity activity D Have a poorer blood supply than other muscle fibres Q29. The peripheral nervous system consists of all the branches of nerves that lie outside the: A Lumbar spine B Sacrum C Cranium D Spinal cord Q30. What is a motor unit? A A muscle fibre which surrounds a myofibril B A subcomponent of sensory nerves C A motor neuron and all the fibres it innervates D A receptor located in the muscle
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