also Obstetric patients) (see also Forensic hypnosis: INDEX

Transcription

1 Absorption in self-hypnosis, personal narratives, 217, 220 Aitken, Cairns, 13 Alcohol addiction, treatment, definitions, 279 discussion, etiology, 281 history and diagnosis, 281 hypnosis, statistics, 278 treatment, withdrawal, 282 Alphe rhythms, EEG hypnosis, 150 and hemispheric specificity, Amnesia, following a crime, hypnosis, and dissociation, 37 post-hypnotic, early observations, 70 psychological implications, Anosmia, hypnotic, and olfactory evoked potentials, Anxiety control training in compulsive disorder treatment, (see atso Obsessional neurosis) hypnosis, athletes, discussion, electrocardiograph, 361 heart rate results, 366, 368 Anxiety (continued) hypnosis, athletes (continued) Lafayette Pursuit Rotor Model 30012, 361, 367 method, 361 procedure, 362 results, state-trait anxiety inventory, 361, 363 results, , 367 Artificial somnambulism, definition, 68 Athletes, state anxiety and stress, Attention in self-hypnosis, 210, 211, 213 personal narrative, 217, 218, 219, 220 Autistic form-varieties of primary process, 49 versus socialized use of primary process, Aversion therapy, 282 Barber Suggestibility Scale (BSS), 51 Barbers, historical facts, 5 Barbiturate addiction, treatment, 282 Behavior clinical, and hypnotizability, therapy and hypnosis in impotence, 303 Behaviorism, present status,

2 422 Bernheim's interpretations of suggestion, 69-70, Braid, James, 3, 10, 68 description of 'mesmerism', 68 BSS see Barber Suggestibility Scale Catalepsy test, 72 Cay, Lorna, 13 Childbirth, audio taped selfhypnosis, (see also Obstetric patients) Chlormethiazole in alcohol addiction, 282 Civil rights, and hypnosis in criminal investigation, Clinical behavior and hypnotizability, Coercive persuasion and the law, America, 311 historical facts magnetism th C. investigators. 314 somnambulism. 313 unskilled practitioners. 312 use of hypnosis Colquhoun. J.C 9-10 Concentration in self-hypnosis Condensation in hypnosis interpretation. 48 Conscious (consciousness). and unconscious process in hypnosis altered states dissociation as alternative heightened suggestibility and preconscious. relationship. 36 and psychoanalysis registration without awareness. 37 Cost-effectiveness. audio taped self-hypnosis. obstetric patients INDEX Covert conditioning in smoking withdrawal, results Criminal investigations. hypnosis in conclusion ethical, legal and civil rights, implications, , 324 examples psychological implications, reliability of recalled material, (see also Forensic hypnosis: Law) de Pyusegur, 67 Dental patient. difficult approach to patient classification of patients communication drugs. 419 fear. classification. 414 frightened child hypnosis and hypnotherapy. 419 patient's attitude practitioner's qualities. 416 psychological approach. 419 techniques to eradicate fear Dental phobia, self-hypnosis, categories of fear "clenched fist" technique Glasgow Dental Hospital phobia index. 405, and appendix A glove anesthesia. 405 other neuroses. 403 phobia profile. 403 psychotherapies built into self-hypnosis. 404 results. 405 Displacement in hypnosis interpretation, 48

3 Dissociation theory, Drug addiction, treatment, definitions, 279 etiology, 280 history and diagnosis, 281 main features, 279 treatment, withdrawal, 282 Electroencephalography (EEG) epilepsy, hypnotic, nonhypnotic states, evoked potential, hypnotic anosmia and transient olfactory stimulation, (see azso Evoked potentials: Olfactory) left to right hemispheres, deep hypnosis, Ego activity in self-hypnosis, personal narrative, 217, 218, 219 -enhancing and stopping smoking, , 273 receptivity in self-hypnosis, 210, 211, 213 personal narrative, 217, 218, 220 Electromyographic activity during deep hypnosis, hemiparesis, , peripheral nerve lesions, hypnotherapy, muscle fatigue, urinary incontinence, Electro-oculography in olfactory stimulation, 143 Elliotson, John, 9, 11 Endorphins, beta, plasmatic, and hypnosis, biochemistry, blood samples, 262 ACTH and cortisol, extraction of beta-endorphin, 263 plasma values, 263 hypnotic analgesia, 262 results, role in chronic pain, Enhanced suggestibility, 68 Epilepsy, depth EEG, background electrical activity, Barber Suggestibility Scales, 151 clinical data, 151, 152 depth EEG data, 151, 152 discussion, during sleep, 154 hypnosis, 150 interictal activity, 154 material and method, 151 non-hypnotic state, 154 physiological responses, 153 procedure and design, Ericksonian hypnosis, Esdaile, James, 3, 10 Ethical implications, hypnosis in criminal investigation, , 324 Evoked potentials olfactory and hypnotic anosmia, verbal and imagery coding, hypnosis, recording, results, waking state, Eye-witness recall in criminal investigation, Fisher, David, 12 Forensic hypnosis, effects, eyewitness recall, discussion, correct and incorrect answering, methods, results, (see azso Criminal investigation: Law) Freud, Sigmund, 11 General reality orientation in self-hypnosis, 210, 212, 213 personal narratives, 217, 220 phobias, 241

4 424 Glasgow Dental Hospital dental phobia index, 405 and appendix A Guided memory and hypnosis in witness recall, Guillain-Barre's disease, hypnosis, case description, treatment and results, Halliday, John, 12 Hallucinations in schizophrenia and hypnotizability, 46 Heminevrin in alcohol addiction, 282 Hemiparesis, hypnotherapy, electrically stimulated contractions, EMG studies, , results, right, and hypnosis susceptibility, evoked potentials, hypnosis, results, waking state, right and left, activity, hypnotist/subject, specificity and hypnotizability, apparatus, 171 definitions, discussion, experiments, formulae, 170 hypnosis as right hemisphere task, hypnotizability scores, 171 scoring of data, 171 tasks set, 171 conflicted, 172 Hypnosis concept, changing, 19th C.-1950's, definition, 67 general background, historical aspects, 4-13, INDEX Hypnosis (continued) in Mesmer's time, modern practice, origin of term, 3, 10 recall, 25 as state, current thoughts, other considerations, scientific acceptance, as self-hypnosis, 83 unconscious in relation to, effects on subject of examiner, 25 Hypnotist and patient, relationship, 25 interaction see Interaction as regressive transference, 35 Hypnotizability in clinical behavior, relevance, assessment, clinical, clinician's question techniques, criteria for hypnosis measurement, 91 examining clinical experience, laboratory findings, versus hypnotic situation, relevance of laboratory scales to clinical events, and hemispheric specificity, (see atso Hemispheres, specificity) measure, in psychosis, clinical relevance, discussion, SHSS: A scales, sample variances, and socialized use of primary process, (see atso Psychosis: Schizophrenia) statistics,

5 Imagery future-orientated phobias. self-hypnosis. 237, in self-hypnosis personal narrative and verbal commands, evoked potentials hypnosis results right cerebral hemisphere and hypnosis susceptibility SHSS: A and B, 162 waking state, Impotence, male. hypnotherapy, and behavioral approach, 303 definition, etiology, age, conversion symptoms, 299 environmental factors, 299 interpersonal relations, 299 methods, psychological background. 298, 302 psychological treatment, results, 302 secondary, 303 therapy Incontinence. urinary see Urinary incontinence Interaction between hypnotist and subject, characteristic psychophysiological alterations, discussion hypnotists, 99 induction of hypnosis, 99 methods, procedure, 100 recording, results, differences between sessions, electromyographic activity, Interaction between hypnotist and subject (continued) results (continued) relation between power spectra, right and left hemispheric activity Involuntary responses, (see also Nonvolition) Kissen, David, 13 Labor, self-hypnosis, audiotaped, (see also Obstetric patients) Language, metaphoric, (see also Metaphoric language) Law coercive persuasion and hypnosis and hypnosis, criminal investigations, induction in witness recall, conclusions, design relevance, problems, eye closure, 348 hypnosis and guided memory, hypnotic induction and relaxation, results, 349 memory studies, 346 age regression, 346 and magnetism, McDougall, John, 11 Magnetism animal, 3 and the law, Memory enhancement by hypnosis in witness recall, criminal investigation. 346 Mesmer, Franz Anton, 8-9 Mesmerism. rise, 7-11, Metaphoric language definition, displacement and condensation, 43-45

6 426 Metaphoric language (continued) in schizophrenia, example, suggestion. 43 trance-logic concept Metonymy. definition Multiple personality phenomenon case report and description of personalities discussion, hypoanalytic treatment, Muscle fatigue. hypnotherapy, electrically stimulated contractions, EMG studies, voluntary contractions, Neodissociation theory, 37, 59 Neuromuscular phenomena, and hypnosis, electrically stimulated contractions, hemiparesis, peripheral lesions, 193 muscle fatigue, voluntary contraction of muscles, hemiparesis, peripheral motor nerve lesions, urethral sphincter, Nonvolition and hypnosis, method I: hypnotic, imagination and stimulation conditions, method II: hypnotic and simulation conditions contrasted, instructions, 112 results, Obsessional neurosis. anxiety control training, definition, 373 discussion, 375 method, results, treatment, INDEX Obstetric patients cost-effectiveness, 227 discussion, method for audio taped selfhypnosis training, questionnaire after delivery, 227 results, use of hypnosis, cost-effectiveness, 224 mass or group, 224 patient without hypnosis training in labor, Olfactory evoked potential and hypnotic anosmia, EEG measurement, electrode position, 144, 145 experimental setting, hypnosis versus waking states, 144 hypnotic induction, 141 method, 141 olfactory stimulation, procedure, 141 results, subjects, 141 Pain control concept of pain, awareness, 253 biochemical activity, 251 compensation, 254 control/hypnosis, paradox, distinction from suffering, 252 guilt, 253 physiology, talent for hypnosis, hypnosis, effectiveness, approaches, displacement of symptoms, 255 dissociation, 255 indirect suggestions of relief, 255 substitution of symptoms, 255 time and space distortion,

7 Pain control (continued) in labor, self-hypnosis, audiotaped, (see azso Endorphins, beta: Obstetric patients) Peripheral nerve lesions, hypnotherapy, electrically stimulated contractions, 193 EMG studies, results, 185 Personalities, multiple, phenomenon see Multiple personalities, phenomenon Phenothiazines in alcohol addiction, 282 Phobias Glasgow Dental Hospital phobia index, 405, and appendix A self-hypnosis, awareness, 241 common features, successful/ unsuccessful, 238 discussion, distracting thoughts, 242 goal-directed fantasies, judge-rated variables, results, self-report variables, training, 237 (see azso Dental phobia) Phrenology, early history, 9 Physicians, historical facts, 5, 6-7 Polypeptides see Endorphins, beta Power spectra, alpha and beta, deep hypnosis, Preconscious and unconsciousness, relationship, 36 Primary process phenomena, 44 autistic form varieties, discussion, SF ratio, 50 socialized use and hypnotizability, (see azso Pyschosis: Schizophrenia) 427 Psychoanalysis and hypnosis, Psychosis, clinical relevance to hypnotizability, discussion, metaphoric language, 42-44, primary process, 44 (see azso Autistic: Primary process: Schizophrenia) Psychosomatic medicine, general background, Psychosomatics, 20th C., Psychotherapies built into selfhypnosis, 304 Registration without awareness, 37 Regression, concept, 32 in relationship between hypnotist and patient, 35 Relaxation and hypnotic induction in witness recall, as state of hypnosis, 76 Repression, concept, 32 Rodger, Ferguson, Schizophrenia, metaphoric language, Barber Suggestibility Scale, hypnotizability, 46, discussion, normal data, sample variances, SHSS: A score, 49-50, structure of scale, 59 Scientific considerations of hypnosis, early terminology and definition, hypnosis as state later terms. suggestion. trance. suggestibility, unconscious Scottish contribution, 3-14 Self-hypnosis audiotaped. obstetric patients (see azso Obstetric patients)

8 428 Self-hypnosis (continued) as concept, 82 dental phobia, (see a"lso Dental phobia)" essential aspects, compared with heterohypnosis, , structural factors, trance depth, personal narratives, (see a"lso specific structural factors) therapeutic, phobias, "future orientated imagery", 236 (see a"lso Phobias) Sexual disorders and hypnosis, hypnotherapy, and behavior therapy, 294 case histories, methods, 292 SF ratio, socialized formvarieties of primary process, 47, 50 'Shell-shock', use of hypnosis, 3 SHSS see Stanford Scale Smoking habit. effect of hypnosis concepts used, 270 aonvert conditioning. 272 discussion, ego-enhancing, method. 271 results specific post-hypnotic suggestions subsequent sessions. 273 suggestions for reinforcement, 272 Socialized versus autistic use of primary process 'SF' ratio Socialized use of primary process. and hypnotizability Somnambulism artificial. definition. 68 spontaneous, 313 INDEX Stanford Scale A (SHSS: A), 48 hypnotizability in schizophrenia and autism sample variances (see a"lso specific uses of scale) Stress. hypnosis, athletes (see a"lso Anxiety) Suggestibility enhanced. 68 with reference to consciousness primary and secondary, 32, 34 and hypnosis. relationship and comparison, growth Suggestion definition and current thought and suggestibility. 19th c. observations, s interpretation Suicide, persons attempting. hypnotic susceptibility pre-suicide syndrome. 132, 134 results hypnotic treatment. results SHSS: A, average susceptibility. 133 Surgeons. historical facts Symptoms of pain, hypnosis, displacement, 255 dissociation. 255 substitution. 255 (see a"lso Pain control) Talent, hypnotic. statistics Tobacco addiction see Smoking habit Trance depth in self-hypnosis relationship to hypnotic phenomena

9 Trance (continued) terminology, 'trance-logic' concept, 43, 45 Unconscious and conscious process in hypnosis, dissociation theory, registration without awareness, 37 repression and regression, 32 (see also Conscious) processes, early observations, Unconsciousness, Freudian theory, and dynamics of hypnosis, and preconsciousness, Urethral sphincter, hypnotherapy, Urinary incontinence, hypnotherapy, EMG studies, results, retention, hypnosis for, case description, hypnosis treatment, results, Visual memory processing during hypnosis (continued) method performances when conditions same procedure reported information processing strategies, SHSS: C. 122 subj ects. 122 visual memory discrimination task Wakely. Thomas. 9 Witness recall. hypnosis and the law design relevance. problems, eye closure. 348 memory studies. 346 age regression. 346 (see also Law) Zoist Verbal and imagery commands, evoked potentials, hypnosis, results, waking state, right cerebral hemisphere and hypnosis susceptibility, SHSS: A and B, 162 Visual memory processing during hypnosis, difference from waking, studies, discussion, imagery vividness during hypnosis, influence of hypnosis on performance,