Pediatric Advanced Life Support

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Pediatric Advanced Life Support"

Transcription

1 Pediatric Advanced Life Support

2 Pediatric Chain of Survival Berg M D et al. Circulation 2010;122:S862-S875

3 Prevention Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Prompt access to the emergency response system Rapid pediatric advanced life support (PALS) Post cardiac arrest care

4

5

6 Infant - 1 month to 1 year of age Child 1 year of age until puberty Puberty is defined as Female - breast development Males - the presence of axillary hair

7 Cardiopulmonary arrest in children

8 Cardiopulmonary arrest in children Respiratory Shock Cardiac

9 Pediatric Assessment

10 The purposes of assessment Quickly recognize progressive respiratory failure and/or shock cardiac arrests Facilitate rapid evaluation and intervention for life-threatening conditions Prevent progression to cardiac arrest

11 Assessments Initial impression Primary assessment Secondary assessment Tertiary assessment

12 Evaluate-identify-intervene Evaluate Initial impression Primary assessment Secondary assessment Diagnostic test Intervene Identify

13

14 PALS systematic approach algorithm

15 Initial impression First few seconds Determine the next best steps Appearance Work of Breathing Circulation

16 Initial impression First few seconds Identify the general type of physiologic problem (ie, respiratory, circulatory, or neurologic) and ugency for treatment and transport

17 Initial impression Appearance Indicator of overall physiologic status, including degree of interactivity, muscle tone and verbal response or cry Level of consciousness, ability to interact Work of Breathing Circulation

18 Initial impression Appearance TICLS (tone, interactiveness, consolability, look/gaze, speech/cry) Work of Breathing Circulation

19 Initial impression Appearance Work of Breathing Evaluate the child s work of breathing, position and any audible breath sounds Circulation

20 Initial impression Appearance Work of Breathing Circulation (color) Skin color Pattern or obvious significant bleeding

21 Determine if life threatening Determine if life threatening Based on this initial crucial information, determine if the condition is Life threatening Start life-saving interventions and activate the ERS Not life threatening next step: primary assessment

22 Primary assessment Primary assessment is an hand-on evaluation of Respiratory function Cardiac function Neurological function

23 Primary assessment Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure

24 Airway Patent or patent with maneuvers Partial or complete obstruction Look for movement of the chest and abdomen Listen for air movement and breath sounds

25 Airway Status Clear Maintainable Not maintainable Description Open, not obstructed Obstructed but can be maintained by head tilt chin lift Obstructed and need definite airway

26 Head tilt- chin lift Jaw thrust: trauma Open airway

27 Breathing Respiratory rate Respiratory effort Chest expansion and air movement Lung and airway sounds O 2 saturation by pulse oximetry

28 Breathing Chest expansion: Symmetrical chest rise during inspiration Air movement: evaluate distal air entry at area below both axillae Adventitious sounds: stridor, wheezing, grunting, gurgling, crackles

29 Normal respiratory rates by age Age Breath/min Infant (<1yr) Toddler (1-3yr) Preschooler (4-5yr) School age (6-12yr) Adolescent (13-18yr) RR<10 or > 60/min at any age potential serious problem

30 Respiratory effort Breathing difficulty Location of retraction Description Mild to moderate Subcostal Abdomen, just below the rib cage Substernal Intercostal Abdomen at the bottom of the breastbone Between the ribs Severe Supraclavicular The neck just above the collar bone Suprasternal Sternal Chest just above the breast bone Sternum toward the spine

31 Categorize respiratory illness by type and severity Type of respiratory illness Upper airway obstruction Lower airway obstruction lung tissue disease disordered control of respiration respiratory distress respiratory failure Severity

32 Circulation Heart rate and rhythm Pulses (both central and peripheral) Capillary refill time Skin color and temperature Blood pressure

33 Normal heart rate by age Age Awake rate Mean Sleeping rate 0-3 mo mo- 2 yr yr > 10 yr

34 Pulses Central pulses Femoral Brachial (infant) Carotid (older child) Axillary Peripheral pulses Radilal Dorsalis pedis Posterior tibial

35 Capillary refill time Evaluate in room temperature Lift the extremity slightly above the level of the heart and press on the skin Time from release pressure to skin color return to baseline Normal 2 sec

36 Hypotension Age Systolic blood pressure (mmhg) Term neonate (0-28 days) < 60 Infant (1-12 mo) < 70 Children 1-10 yr < 70 + (age in year x 2) Children > 10 yr < 90

37 Shock Early sign of shock: tachycardia Late sign of shock: hypotension

38 Categorized circulatory illness by type and severity Type of circulatory illness Hypovolemic shock Obstructive shock Distributive/septic shock Cardiogenic shock Severity Compensated shock Hypotensive shock

39 Disability Standard evaluation AVPU (Alert, Response to Voice, Response to Pain, Unresponsive) pediatric response scale Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Pupil response to light

40 Modified GCS for infant and children Child Infant Score Eye opening Spontaneous Spontaneous 4 To speech To speech 3 To pain To pain 2 None None 1 Best verbal response Oriented appropriate Coos and babbles 5 Confused Irritable, cries 4 In appropriate words Cries in response to pain 3 Incomprehensible sounds Moans in response to pain 2 None None 1 Best motor response Obeys commands Move spontaneously and purposely 6 Localized painful stimulus Withdrawals in response to touch 5 Withdraws in response to pain Withdrawals in response to pain 4 Flexion in response to pain Abnormal flexion posture to pain 3 Extension in response to pain Abnormal extension posture to pain 2 None None 1

41 Level of head injury Mild head injury: GCS score Moderate head injury: GCS score 9-12 Severe head injury: GCS score 3-8

42 Exposure Undress the child as necessary to perform a focused physical examination Face, head, trunk (front and back), extremities and skin Evidences of trauma, bleeding, burn, deformity, petechiae, ecchymosis Keep the child comfortable and warm Core temperature

43 Life threatening problems A B C D E Complete and severe airway obstruction Apnea, significant increase work of breathing, bradypnea Absence of palpable pulse, poor perfusion, hypotension, bradycardia Unresponsiveness, decrease level of consciousness Significant hypothermia, significant bleeding, petechiae, or purpura consistent with septic shock

44 PALS systematic approach algorithm

45 Secondary assessment After primary survey The child was stabilized Focus on history and physical examination

46 Secondary assessment Signs and symptoms Allergies Medications Past medical history Last meal Event

47 Signs and symptoms at the onset of illness Breathing difficulty Level of consciousness Fever Oral intake Diarrhea, vomiting Bleeding Fatigue Time course of illness

48 Allergies Medication Food Latex etc

49 Medications Medications Last dose and time of recent medications

50 Past medical history Health history (eg, prematurity) Significant underlying medical problem (eg, asthma, chronic lung disease, arrhythmia, seizure, DM) Past surgeries Immunization status

51 Last meal Time and nature of last intake of liquid or food (including breast or bottle feeding in infant)

52 Events Event leading to current illness or injury (eg, onset sudden or gradual, type of injury) Hazard at scene Treatment during interval from onset of disease or injury until evaluation Estimated time of arrival (if out of hospital onset)

53 Focus on physical examination Careful assessment of the primary area of concern of the illness or injury Brief head to toe evaluation

54 PALS systematic approach algorithm

55 Tertiary assessment (diagnostic tests) Respiratory and circulatory problems ABG VBG Hemoglobin concentration Central venous oxygen saturation Arterial lactate CVP monitoring Invasive arterial pressure monitoring CXR ECG Echocardiogram Peak expiratory flow rate

56 PALS systematic approach algorithm

PEDIATRIC INITIAL ASSESSMENT - ALS

PEDIATRIC INITIAL ASSESSMENT - ALS PEDIATRIC INITIAL ASSESSMENT - ALS I. SCENE SIZE-UP A. Protect from body substance through isolation (glasses, gloves, gown and mask). B. Assess the scene for safety and take appropriate steps. C. Determine

More information

Daniel A. Beals MD, FACS, FAAP Pediatric Surgery and Urology Community Medical Center Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics University of

Daniel A. Beals MD, FACS, FAAP Pediatric Surgery and Urology Community Medical Center Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics University of Daniel A. Beals MD, FACS, FAAP Pediatric Surgery and Urology Community Medical Center Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle Children s Hospital Objectives Define

More information

REGION 1 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES STANDING MEDICAL ORDERS EMT Basic, EMT Intermediate, EMT Paramedic. SMO: Pediatric Assessment Guidelines

REGION 1 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES STANDING MEDICAL ORDERS EMT Basic, EMT Intermediate, EMT Paramedic. SMO: Pediatric Assessment Guidelines REGION 1 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES STANDING MEDICAL ORDERS EMT Basic, EMT Intermediate, EMT Paramedic SMO: Pediatric Assessment Guidelines Overview: Pediatric patients account for about 10% or less of

More information

Bayfield-Ashland Counties EMS Council Pediatric Protocol PP-001 PREHOSPITAL CARE GUIDELINE

Bayfield-Ashland Counties EMS Council Pediatric Protocol PP-001 PREHOSPITAL CARE GUIDELINE INTRODUCTION: Pediatric emergencies may present a daunting challenge to prehospital care providers for a variety of reasons including: 1. The historical scarceness of primary training materials about the

More information

Pediatric emergencies (SHOCK & COMA) Dr Mubarak Abdelrahman Assistant Professor Jazan University

Pediatric emergencies (SHOCK & COMA) Dr Mubarak Abdelrahman Assistant Professor Jazan University Pediatric emergencies (SHOCK & COMA) Dr Mubarak Abdelrahman Assistant Professor Jazan University SHOCK Definition: Shock is a syndrome = inability to provide sufficient oxygenated blood to tissues. Oxygen

More information

European Resuscitation Council

European Resuscitation Council European Resuscitation Council Incidence of Trauma in Childhood Leading cause of death and disability in children older than one year all over the world Structured approach Primary survey and resuscitation

More information

Objectives. Initial Evaluation and Triage. of the. Acutely Ill or Injured Child 9/11/2012. Chapter 02. Patient Assessment

Objectives. Initial Evaluation and Triage. of the. Acutely Ill or Injured Child 9/11/2012. Chapter 02. Patient Assessment Chapter 02 Patient Assessment Objectives Discuss the components of a pediatric assessment. Describe techniques for successful assessment of infants and children. Identify key anatomical and physiological

More information

Pediatric Assessment Objectives

Pediatric Assessment Objectives Pediatric Assessment Objectives Distinguish the 3 components of the PAT. Assess pediatric-specific features of initial assessment. Integrate findings to form a general impression. Describe the focused

More information

D is for Disability Altered Mental Status in Children

D is for Disability Altered Mental Status in Children D is for Disability Altered Mental Status in Children Joshua Ross, MD, FAAP Pediatric Emergency Medicine Emergency Care and Trauma Symposium June 22, 2015 Objectives Describe a basic approach to evaluating

More information

Overview. Baseline Vital Signs. Chapter 5. Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History. Baseline Vital Signs. SAMPLE History

Overview. Baseline Vital Signs. Chapter 5. Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History. Baseline Vital Signs. SAMPLE History Chapter 5 Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History Slide 1 Baseline Vital Signs Breathing Skin Pupils Blood Pressure Overview Vital Sign Reassessment SAMPLE History Slide 2 Baseline Vital Signs Slide 3

More information

EMT. Chapter 8 Review

EMT. Chapter 8 Review EMT Chapter 8 Review 1. During the scene size-up, you should routinely determine all of the following, EXCEPT: A. the mechanism of injury or nature of illness. B. the ratio of pediatric patients to adult

More information

Preparing for your upcoming PALS course

Preparing for your upcoming PALS course IU Health PALS Study Guide Preparing for your upcoming PALS course UPDATED November 2016 Course Curriculum: 2015 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) AHA

More information

It s as easy as ABC. Dr Andrew Smith

It s as easy as ABC. Dr Andrew Smith It s as easy as ABC Dr Andrew Smith ABCDE A simple method to apply to your assessment of patients. It is a good failsafe in all situations i.e. At an end of an OSCE when you re put under pressure! Correct

More information

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Basic Program Outlines Outline Topic: ASSESSMENT Revised: 11/2013

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Basic Program Outlines Outline Topic: ASSESSMENT Revised: 11/2013 Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Basic Program Outlines Outline Topic: ASSESSMENT Revised: 11/2013 DEFINITIONS General Impression - EMT develops a plan of action from the

More information

Assessment and Scoring Tools

Assessment and Scoring Tools Assessment and Scoring Tools 2013 APGAR Scale 0 points 1 point 2 points Heart Rate Absent 100 Respiratory Rate Absent Slow, irregular Good, drying Irritability Flaccid Some flexion Active motion

More information

PALS PRETEST. PALS Pretest

PALS PRETEST. PALS Pretest PALS PRETEST 1. A child with a fever, immune system compromise, poor perfusion and hypotension is most likely to be experiencing which type of shock A. cardiogenic B. Neurogenic C. Septic D. Hypovolemic

More information

Routine Patient Care Guidelines - Adult

Routine Patient Care Guidelines - Adult Routine Patient Care Guidelines - Adult All levels of provider will complete an initial & focused assessment on every patient, and as standing order, use necessary and appropriate skills and procedures

More information

Pediatric Assessment Triangle

Pediatric Assessment Triangle Pediatric Assessment Triangle Katherine Remick, MD, FAAP Associate Medical Director Austin Travis County EMS Pediatric Emergency Medicine Dell Children s Medical Center Objectives 1. Discuss why the Pediatric

More information

Pediatric Shock. Hypovolemia. Sepsis. Most common cause of pediatric shock Small blood volumes (80cc/kg)

Pediatric Shock. Hypovolemia. Sepsis. Most common cause of pediatric shock Small blood volumes (80cc/kg) Critical Concepts: Shock Inadequate peripheral perfusion where oxygen delivery does not meet metabolic demand Adult vs Pediatric Shock - Same causes/different frequencies Pediatric Shock Hypovolemia Most

More information

TEACHING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (& ALS)

TEACHING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (& ALS) TEACHING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (& ALS) Anton Koželj, R.N., B. Sc., lecturer Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor Žitna ulica 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia Fact s To know-how to perform basic life

More information

Pediatric advanced life support. Management of decreased conscious level in children. Virgi ija Žili skaitė 2017

Pediatric advanced life support. Management of decreased conscious level in children. Virgi ija Žili skaitė 2017 Pediatric advanced life support. Management of decreased conscious level in children Virgi ija Žili skaitė 2017 Life threatening conditions: primary assessment, differential diagnostics and emergency care.

More information

PAEDIATRIC ACUTE CARE GUIDELINE. Resuscitation Coma

PAEDIATRIC ACUTE CARE GUIDELINE. Resuscitation Coma Princess Margaret Hospital for Children PAEDIATRIC ACUTE CARE GUIDELINE Resuscitation Coma Scope (Staff): Scope (Area): All Emergency Department Clinicians Emergency Department This document should be

More information

PALS Pulseless Arrest Algorithm.

PALS Pulseless Arrest Algorithm. PALS Pulseless Arrest Algorithm. Kleinman M E et al. Circulation 2010;122:S876-S908 PALS Bradycardia Algorithm. Kleinman M E et al. Circulation 2010;122:S876-S908 PALS Tachycardia Algorithm. Kleinman M

More information

Airway and Breathing

Airway and Breathing Airway and Breathing ETAT Module 2 Adapted from Emergency Triage Assessment and Treatment (ETAT): Manual for Participants, World Health Organization, 2005 Learning Objectives Accurately determine whether

More information

Chapter 11 - The Primary Assessment

Chapter 11 - The Primary Assessment Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 11.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 11 12, 14, 19 21, 28 11.2 Explain the purpose of the primary assessment. Slides 11 13 OBJECTIVES

More information

Patient Assessment. Chapter 8

Patient Assessment. Chapter 8 Patient Assessment Chapter 8 Patient Assessment Scene size-up Initial assessment Focused history and physical exam Vital signs History Detailed physical exam Ongoing assessment Patient Assessment Process

More information

Emergency Department Triage

Emergency Department Triage Emergency Department Triage Julia Fuzak, MD, Patrick Mahar, MD The Children s Hosital Denver, CO, USA 1/30/09 Hospital Pediatrico Juan Manuel Marquez Habana, Cuba Objectives What is does triage mean? Why

More information

Patient Assessment From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 83 Questions

Patient Assessment From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 83 Questions Patient Assessment From Brady s First Responder (8th Edition) 83 Questions 1. Which question is important if your patient may be a candidate for surgery? p. 183 *A.) When did you last eat? B.) What is

More information

Injury caused by an object breaking the skin and entering the body. immediate intervention to repair internal

Injury caused by an object breaking the skin and entering the body. immediate intervention to repair internal 1 Chapter 16: Trauma & Trauma Systems 2 Trauma Leading killer of persons under in US. -150,000 Deaths annually -44,000 MVC -28,000 GSW Most medical problem in terms of lost wages, initial care, rehabilitation,

More information

PALS Study Guide 2016

PALS Study Guide 2016 Mandatory Precourse Self-Assessment at least 70% pass. Bring proof of completion to class. The PALS Provider exam is 50 multiple-choice questions. Passing score is 84%. Student may miss 8 questions. All

More information

Emergency Room Resuscitation of the Unstable Trauma Patient

Emergency Room Resuscitation of the Unstable Trauma Patient Emergency Room Resuscitation of the Unstable Trauma Patient Goals of trauma resuscitation Maintain: Systemic oxygenation Systemic perfusion Neurologic function Approach to unstable trauma patient Primary

More information

Pediatric Assessment Lesson 3

Pediatric Assessment Lesson 3 1 Pediatric Assessment Lesson 3 2 Pediatric Assessment Initial assessment methods used for adults are modified for children due to developmental and physiological considerations. 3 In this lesson, the

More information

HeartCode PALS. PALS Actions Overview > Legend. Contents

HeartCode PALS. PALS Actions Overview > Legend. Contents HeartCode PALS PALS Actions Overview > Legend Action buttons (round buttons) Clicking a round button initiates an action. Clicking this button, for example, checks the child s carotid pulse. Menu buttons

More information

Maternal Collapse Guideline

Maternal Collapse Guideline Maternal Collapse Guideline Guideline Number: 664 Supersedes: Classification Clinical Version No: Date of EqIA: Approved by: Date Approved: Date made active: Review Date: 1 Obstetric Written Documentation

More information

Medical Emergencies in Adults overview

Medical Emergencies in Adults overview INTRODUCTION Although the care of a wide range of medical conditions will be quite specific to the presenting condition, there are general principles of care that apply to most medical cases, regardless

More information

Restore adequate respiratory and circulatory conditions. Reduce pain

Restore adequate respiratory and circulatory conditions. Reduce pain Pre-hospital management of the trauma patient is best performed by an integrated team focused on minimizing the time from injury to definitive care at an appropriate trauma center. Dispatchers, first responders,

More information

Chapter 11. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Baseline Vital Signs, Monitoring Devices, and History Taking

Chapter 11. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Baseline Vital Signs, Monitoring Devices, and History Taking Chapter 11 Baseline Vital Signs, Monitoring Devices, and History Taking Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J. Karren Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights

More information

Appendix (i) The ABCDE approach to the sick patient

Appendix (i) The ABCDE approach to the sick patient Appendix (i) The ABCDE approach to the sick patient This appendix and the one following provide guidance on the initial approach and management of common medical emergencies which may arise in general

More information

Michigan Pediatric Cardiac Protocols. Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Michigan Pediatric Cardiac Protocols. Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pediatric Asystole Section 4-1 Pediatric Bradycardia Section 4-2 Pediatric Cardiac Arrest General Section 4-3 Pediatric Narrow Complex Tachycardia

More information

Chapter 38. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Pediatrics

Chapter 38. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Pediatrics Chapter 38 Pediatrics Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J. Karren Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives 1. Define key terms introduced

More information

SHOCK in Paediatric Trauma

SHOCK in Paediatric Trauma SHOCK in Paediatric Trauma Speaker: Tang Sze Kit, (Fellow, Hong Kong College of Paediatric Nursing, MSc, MN, BN) Date: 26/4/2016 Time: 18:30-19:30 Venue: Paediatrics & Adolescent Ambulatory Centre, G/F,

More information

Student Guide Module 4: Pediatric Trauma

Student Guide Module 4: Pediatric Trauma Student Guide Module 4: Pediatric Trauma Problem based learning exercise objectives Understand how to manage traumatic injuries in mass casualty events. Discuss the features and the approach to pediatric

More information

VAO BASIC SUPPORT CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE PATIENT HANDOUT

VAO BASIC SUPPORT CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE PATIENT HANDOUT CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE PATIENT HANDOUT 1 I am the most important part of patient care. How can you expect to treat a patient appropriately if you don t follow through on basic primary care? Remember:

More information

Pediatric Emergencies. September, 2018

Pediatric Emergencies. September, 2018 Pediatric Emergencies September, 2018 Introduction Children s bodies respond to significant injury and shock differently than adults. These differences may be subtle and difficult to recognize EMS providers

More information

Airway and Ventilation. Emergency Medical Response

Airway and Ventilation. Emergency Medical Response Airway and Ventilation Lesson 14: Airway and Ventilation You Are the Emergency Medical Responder Your medical emergency response team has been called to the fitness center by building security on a report

More information

Objectives. Case Presentation. Respiratory Emergencies

Objectives. Case Presentation. Respiratory Emergencies Respiratory Emergencies Objectives Describe how to assess airway and breathing, including interpreting information from the PAT and ABCDEs. Differentiate between respiratory distress, respiratory failure,

More information

MICHIGAN. State Protocols. Pediatric Cardiac Table of Contents 6.1 General Pediatric Cardiac Arrest 6.2 Bradycardia 6.

MICHIGAN. State Protocols. Pediatric Cardiac Table of Contents 6.1 General Pediatric Cardiac Arrest 6.2 Bradycardia 6. MICHIGAN State Protocols Protocol Number Protocol Name Pediatric Cardiac Table of Contents 6.1 General Pediatric Cardiac Arrest 6.2 Bradycardia 6.3 Tachycardia PEDIATRIC CARDIAC PEDIATRIC CARDIAC ARREST

More information

7/12/2014. Patient History and SAMPLE. Vital Signs, History Taking and Mechanism Of Injury (Class 7)

7/12/2014. Patient History and SAMPLE. Vital Signs, History Taking and Mechanism Of Injury (Class 7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Vital Signs, History Taking and Mechanism Of Injury (Class 7) Patient History and SAMPLE General Information Chief complaint Why EMS assistance was requested Should always be

More information

PALS Review 2015 Guidelines

PALS Review 2015 Guidelines PALS Review 2015 Guidelines BLS CPR BLS CPR changed in 2010. The primary change is from the ABC format to CAB. 1. Scene Safety 2. Establish Unresponsiveness 3. Check for breathing if absent or agonal (No

More information

SIERRA-SACRAMENTO VALLEY EMS AGENCY PROGRAM POLICY

SIERRA-SACRAMENTO VALLEY EMS AGENCY PROGRAM POLICY SIERRA-SACRAMENTO VALLEY EMS AGENCY PROGRAM POLICY PURPOSE: To identify those patients who are at greatest risk for severe injury and determine the most appropriate facility to transport persons with different

More information

CETEP PRE-TEST For questions 1 through 3, consider the following scenario:

CETEP PRE-TEST For questions 1 through 3, consider the following scenario: CETEP PRE-TEST For questions 1 through 3, consider the following scenario: A two and half month infant comes to the health centre looking very lethargic. Her mother reports that the infant has felt very

More information

Michigan Pediatric Cardiac Protocols. Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Michigan Pediatric Cardiac Protocols. Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Date: November 15, 2012 Page 1 of 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pediatric Asystole Section 4-1 Pediatric Bradycardia Section 4-2 Pediatric Cardiac Arrest General Section 4-3 Pediatric Narrow Complex Tachycardia

More information

Chapter 13. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Patient Assessment

Chapter 13. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Patient Assessment Chapter 13 Patient Assessment Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J. Karren Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives 1. Define key terms

More information

Frontline First Aid First Responder Session Quizzes

Frontline First Aid First Responder Session Quizzes Session 1 1. One of the 4 parts of the Patient Assessment Model is: a. Injury Survey b. Patient Survey c. Critical Survey d. Ongoing Survey 2. One of the Secondary responsibilities of the First Responder

More information

yregion I EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES STANDING MEDICAL ORDERS EMT Basic SMO: Airway Management

yregion I EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES STANDING MEDICAL ORDERS EMT Basic SMO: Airway Management yregion I EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES STANDING MEDICAL ORDERS EMT Basic SMO: Airway Management Overview: Managing a patient s airway may be necessitated due to upper or lower airway obstruction, inadequate

More information

CRITERIA BASED DISPATCH (CBD)

CRITERIA BASED DISPATCH (CBD) CRITERIA BASED DISPATCH (CBD) Key Concepts of CBD Critical/Non-Critical Criteria Based Dispatch (also referred to as CBD) is centered on two dimensions that characterize all pre-hospital emergency response.

More information

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: PALS Revised: 11/2013

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: PALS Revised: 11/2013 NUMBERS Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: PALS Revised: 11/2013 Weight in kg = 8 + (age in yrs X 2) Neonate (less than 1 month)

More information

Pediatric Emergencies. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012

Pediatric Emergencies. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012 Pediatric Emergencies Lesson Goal Explain special characteristics of infants and children to become both comfortable & efficient in treating pediatric emergencies Lesson Objectives Identify physical &

More information

The student guide to simulation

The student guide to simulation CETL 2008 1 The following guide will introduce you to what the simulators can do But firstly a few words on communication Please verbally and non-verbally communicate with the simulator as if it were a

More information

Pediatric. Pediatric Sick/Not Sick SICK... NOT SICK. The gift of a child. Pediatric Mike Helbock

Pediatric. Pediatric Sick/Not Sick SICK... NOT SICK. The gift of a child. Pediatric Mike Helbock Pediatric Sick/Not Sick Developed and Authored by Mike Helbock M.I.C.P., NREMT-P Director EMS Associates Clinical Educator - Prehospital Medicine Seattle/King County EMS Division of Emergency Medicine

More information

Patient Care Report Guidelines

Patient Care Report Guidelines A rrival on scene / Scene assessment C omplaint H istory A. Position of patient B. Impression of patient C. Does the patient acknowledge your presence D. Any significant characteristics of the scene A.

More information

Competency Indicators Pediatrics Registered Nurse

Competency Indicators Pediatrics Registered Nurse Hospital Logo Competency Indicators Pediatrics Registered Nurse mployee Name: Review Key: = ducation Session valuation Key: Able to perform & document A: Airway assessment: mployee Describes unique airway

More information

Pediatric Trauma Management For EMS

Pediatric Trauma Management For EMS Pediatric Trauma Management For EMS Michael D. McGonigal MD Objectives Discuss important concepts in initial pediatric trauma care, including sports and head injuries Review several pediatric trauma cases

More information

Pediatric Basic Life Support

Pediatric Basic Life Support Nanjing, China, March 2006 Pediatric Basic Life Support Simone Rugolotto, MD Department of Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy Alpine Pediatric Life Support Training Center http://www.provinz.bz.it/se/paednotmed/

More information

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Pediatric Revised: 11/2013

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Pediatric Revised: 11/2013 Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Paramedic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Pediatric Revised: 11/2013 (10 questions from this outline in the blue section) Emergency Medical

More information

Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History. Chapter 5

Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History. Chapter 5 Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History Chapter 5 Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History Assessment is the most complex skill EMT-Bs learn. During assessment you will: Gather key information. Evaluate

More information

Basic Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Care for Firefighters. Chapter Test. Directions: Write the correct letter on the blank before each question.

Basic Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Care for Firefighters. Chapter Test. Directions: Write the correct letter on the blank before each question. Chapter 21 Test Name: Date: Directions: Write the correct letter on the blank before each question. Objective 1: Discuss the importance of body substance isolation (BSI). 1. Which body fluids must be considered

More information

Core Subject Part 4. Identify the principles of approaching the sick patient.

Core Subject Part 4. Identify the principles of approaching the sick patient. The Role of The Dental Care Professional During a Medical Emergency: General Dental Council Standards and The Management of The Collapsed Patient Using the ABCDE Approach Aims: Core Subject Part 4 To provide

More information

Note: See current PALS 2015 guidelines textbook as your PRIMARY Source. Posted November

Note: See current PALS 2015 guidelines textbook as your PRIMARY Source. Posted November PALS PALS Helpful Helpful Hints Courtesy Hints are of Key Courtesy Medical of Resources, Key Medical Resources, www.cprclassroom.com PALS Helpful Hints 2015 Guidelines - December 2016 Mandatory precourse

More information

68W COMBAT MEDIC POCKET GUIDE

68W COMBAT MEDIC POCKET GUIDE GTA 08-05-058 68W COMBAT MEDIC POCKET GUIDE PART I: TRAUMA TREATMENT This publication contains technical information that is for official Government use only. Distribution is limited to U.S. Government

More information

The START and JumpSTART MCI Triage Tools

The START and JumpSTART MCI Triage Tools The START and JumpSTART MCI Triage Tools Photo courtesy of Miami Dade Fire Rescue Lou Romig MD, 2006. Used with permission. Used with permission, Newport Beach Fire and Marine Dept. Used with permission,

More information

INTERNATIONAL TRAUMA LIFE SUPPORT

INTERNATIONAL TRAUMA LIFE SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL TRAUMA LIFE SUPPORT NC ITLS Rev. 2/18 STUDENT GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL TRAUMA LIFE SUPPORT What to wear ITLS is a practical course that stresses hands-on teaching. You should wear comfortable

More information

MODULE VII. Delivery and Immediate Neonatal Care

MODULE VII. Delivery and Immediate Neonatal Care MODULE VII Delivery and Immediate Neonatal Care NEONATAL ASPHYXIA About one million deaths per year In Latin America 12% of newborns suffer some degree of asphyxia Main cause of perinatal and neonatal

More information

Topics. Seattle/King County EMT-B Class. Pediatric Emergencies: Chapter 31. Pediatric Assessment: Chapter Pediatric SICK/NOT SICK

Topics. Seattle/King County EMT-B Class. Pediatric Emergencies: Chapter 31. Pediatric Assessment: Chapter Pediatric SICK/NOT SICK Seattle/King County EMT-B Class Topics Pediatric Emergencies: Chapter 3 Pediatric Assessment: Chapter 3 3 Pediatric SICK/NOT SICK Pediatric Emergencies Airway Differences Larger tongue relative to the

More information

Percussion These 4 techniques are the foundation of the physical exam. Respiration Blood pressure Body

Percussion These 4 techniques are the foundation of the physical exam. Respiration Blood pressure Body 1 Chapter 11: Physical Exam Techniques 2 Introduction Although patient assessment formally starts with the, the physical examination actually begins when you first set eyes on your patient. The purpose

More information

Emergency First Response (EFR) Skills Assessment Sheets V4 June 2017

Emergency First Response (EFR) Skills Assessment Sheets V4 June 2017 Emergency First Response () Skills Assessment Sheets V4 June 2017 Airway management & ventilation Airway management & ventilation Trauma jaw thrust 1 Hand positions 2 Perform jaw thrust / mouth open 3

More information

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Basic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Shock Revised: 11/2013

Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Basic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Shock Revised: 11/2013 Emergency Medical Training Services Emergency Medical Technician Basic Program Outlines Outline Topic: Shock Revised: 11/2013 DEFINITIONS Aerobic metabolism is energy using oxygen into cells. Anaerobic

More information

The Pediatric Patient. Morgen Bernius, MD NCEMS Conference February 24, 2007

The Pediatric Patient. Morgen Bernius, MD NCEMS Conference February 24, 2007 The Pediatric Patient Morgen Bernius, MD NCEMS Conference February 24, 2007 Rule #1: Everyone Loves the Pediatric Patient Pediatrics in EMS Approximately 10% of all EMS treatment is for children younger

More information

MODULE VII. Delivery and Immediate Neonatal Care

MODULE VII. Delivery and Immediate Neonatal Care MODULE VII Delivery and Immediate Neonatal Care NEONATAL ASPHYXIA About one million deaths per year In Latin America 12% of newborns suffer some degree of asphyxia A major cause of perinatal and neonatal

More information

ADVANCED ASSESSMENT. Approach To The Patient Ontario Base Hospital Group OBHG Education Subcommittee

ADVANCED ASSESSMENT. Approach To The Patient Ontario Base Hospital Group OBHG Education Subcommittee ADVANCED ASSESSMENT Approach To The Patient 2014 Ontario Base Hospital Group ADVANCED ASSESSMENT Approach to the Patient AUTHORS Mike Muir AEMCA, ACP, BHSc Paramedic Program Manager Grey Bruce Huron Paramedic

More information

Emergency Care Progress Log

Emergency Care Progress Log Emergency Care Progress Log For further details on the National Occupational Competencies for EMRs, please visit www.paramedic.ca. Check off each skill once successfully demonstrated the Instructor. All

More information

PEPP Course: PEPP BLS Pretest

PEPP Course: PEPP BLS Pretest PEPP Course: PEPP BLS Pretest 1. What is the best way to administer oxygen to a child in moderate respiratory distress? Nasal cannula Simple mask Nonrebreathing mask Bag-valve-mask device 2. A 2-year-old

More information

Resuscitation Checklist

Resuscitation Checklist Resuscitation Checklist Actions if multiple responders are on scene Is resuscitation appropriate? Conditions incompatible with life Advanced decision in place Based on the information available, the senior

More information

Hypotension / Shock. Adult Medical Section Protocols. Protocol 30

Hypotension / Shock. Adult Medical Section Protocols. Protocol 30 Hypotension / Shock History Blood loss - vaginal or gastrointestinal bleeding, AAA, ectopic Fluid loss - vomiting, diarrhea, fever nfection Cardiac ischemia (M, CHF) Medications Allergic reaction regnancy

More information

CAE Healthcare istan. Neurological Features Anatomy, Physiology and Clinical signs

CAE Healthcare istan. Neurological Features Anatomy, Physiology and Clinical signs CAE Healthcare istan NYSIM has two wireless istans available for your sessions. We also have them preprogrammed with the NLN Nursing These are available for you to review at the NYSIM Center. They can

More information

Pediatric Code Blue. Goals of Resuscitation. Focus Conference November Ensure organ perfusion

Pediatric Code Blue. Goals of Resuscitation. Focus Conference November Ensure organ perfusion Pediatric Code Blue Focus Conference November 2015 Duane C. Williams, MD Pediatric Critical Care Department of Pediatrics Children s Hospital of Richmond at VCU Goals of Resuscitation Ensure organ perfusion

More information

ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test

ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test 1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle collision and are directed to evaluate a child who was in one of the vehicles. The patient appears to be a child

More information

Outline. Common causes of loss of consciousness. How to assess loss of consciousness. Emergency management of a patient with loss of consciousness.

Outline. Common causes of loss of consciousness. How to assess loss of consciousness. Emergency management of a patient with loss of consciousness. Outline Common causes of loss of consciousness. How to assess loss of consciousness. Emergency management of a patient with loss of consciousness. Common causes of loss of consciousness Alterations in

More information

Vital Signs. Vital Signs. Vital Signs

Vital Signs. Vital Signs. Vital Signs Vital Signs Vital Signs Why do vital signs? Determine relative status of vital organs Establish baseline Monitor response to Rx, meds Observe trends Determine need for further evaluation, Rx, intervention

More information

Topic: Baseline Vitals and Sample History Company Drill

Topic: Baseline Vitals and Sample History Company Drill Baseline Vitals and Sample History Company Drill Instructor Guide Session Reference: 1 Topic: Baseline Vitals and Sample History Company Drill Level of Instruction: 2 Time Required: Three Hours Materials

More information

Trauma Life Support Pre-Hospital (TLS-P) Preparatory Materials

Trauma Life Support Pre-Hospital (TLS-P) Preparatory Materials Trauma Life Support Pre-Hospital (TLS-P) Preparatory Materials 1 1. A high-risk bodily fluid for spreading infection is blood. 2. Items that can reduce the spread of infection include masks, gloves, and

More information

3. D Objective: Chapter 4, Objective 4 Page: 79 Rationale: A carbon dioxide level below 35 mmhg indicates hyperventilation.

3. D Objective: Chapter 4, Objective 4 Page: 79 Rationale: A carbon dioxide level below 35 mmhg indicates hyperventilation. 1. A Objective: Chapter 1, Objective 3 Page: 14 Rationale: The sudden increase in acceleration produces posterior displacement of the occupants and possible hyperextension of the cervical spine if the

More information

Pediatric Patients. BCFPD Paramedic Education Program. EMS Education Paramedic Level

Pediatric Patients. BCFPD Paramedic Education Program. EMS Education Paramedic Level Pediatric Patients BCFPD Program Basic Considerations Much of the initial patient assessment can be done during visual examination of the scene. Involve the caregiver or parent as much as possible. Allow

More information

Acting in an emergency. Dr. Samer Sara

Acting in an emergency. Dr. Samer Sara Acting in an emergency Dr. Samer Sara 1 Acting in an emergency basic steps to follow: 1. Recognize the emergency. 2. Check the scene. 3. Call 110. 4. Check the victim. 5. Give first aid. 2 Dr. Samer Sara

More information

PALS NEW GUIDELINES 2010

PALS NEW GUIDELINES 2010 PALS NEW GUIDELINES 2010 DR WALEED ALAMRI PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CONSULTANT FEB 24, 2011 Pediatric Basic Life Support Change in CPR Sequence (C-A-B Rather Than A-B-C) 2010 (New): Initiate CPR for infants

More information

1 Pediatric Advanced Life Support Science Update What s New for 2010? 3 CPR. 4 4 Steps of BLS Survey 5 CPR 6 CPR.

1 Pediatric Advanced Life Support Science Update What s New for 2010? 3 CPR. 4 4 Steps of BLS Survey 5 CPR 6 CPR. 1 Pediatric Advanced Life Support Science Update 2010 2 What s New for 2010? 3 CPR Take no longer than seconds for pulse check Rate at least on per minute (instead of around 100 per minute ) Depth change:

More information

CONTENTS. Page 2 of 57

CONTENTS. Page 2 of 57 CONTENTS List of Figures... 4 List of Tables... 5 Unit One: General Concepts... 6 PALS Preparation... 6 Organization of the PALS Course... 6 2015 PALS Guideline Changes... 7 Changes to Pediatric BLS in

More information

Arizona Emergency Medical Systems, Inc. RED BOOK CHAPTER 5. Triage: PEDIATRIC Pediatric Emergencies Triage Guidelines

Arizona Emergency Medical Systems, Inc. RED BOOK CHAPTER 5. Triage: PEDIATRIC Pediatric Emergencies Triage Guidelines 5-1 Arizona Emergency Medical Systems, Inc. RED BOOK CHAPTER 5 Triage: PEDIATRIC Pediatric Emergencies Triage Guidelines DISCLAIMER The AEMS Red Book is designed to be a resource document for use by Medical

More information

LESSON ASSIGNMENT. LESSON 2 Heart Attack and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. After completing this lesson, you should be able to:

LESSON ASSIGNMENT. LESSON 2 Heart Attack and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. After completing this lesson, you should be able to: LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 2 Heart Attack and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. TEXT ASSIGNMENT Paragraphs 2-1 through 2-9. LESSON OBJECTIVES After completing this lesson, you should be able to: 2-1. Define

More information

Homework Assignment Complete and Place in Binder

Homework Assignment Complete and Place in Binder Homework Assignment Complete and Place in Binder Chapter # 34/35: Pediatric & Geriatric Emergencies 1. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A) neonatal period. B) toddler period.

More information