Dikran J. Martin. Psychology 110. Name: Date: Making Contact with the World around Us. Principal Features
|
|
- Aubrey Diane Sims
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Dikran J. Martin Psychology 110 Name: Date: Lecture Series: Chapter 3 Sensation and Perception: Pages: 31 Making Contact with the World around Us TEXT: Baron, Robert A. (2001). Psychology (Fifth Edition). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Introduction Principal Features "The study of sensation is concerned with the initial contact between organisms and their physical environment." "It focuses on describing the relationship between various forms of sensory stimulation (including electromagnetic, sound waves, pressure) and how these inputs are registered by our sense organs (the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin)." "In contrast, the study of perception is concerned with identifying the processes through which we interpret and organize this information to produce our conscious experience of objects and relationships among objects." Sensation: The Raw Materials of Understanding What's the role of highly specialized cells known as sensory (85) receptors? -1-
2 Sensation: The Raw Materials of Understanding (Continued) What's the meaning of the following statement? " sights, sounds, and smells that we experience (85) are actually the product of transduction " Sensory Thresholds: How Much Stimulation Is Enough? What is sensory deprivation? (86) What is homeostasis insofar as sensory stimulation is (87) concerned? -2-
3 Sensory Thresholds: How Much Stimulation Is Enough? (Continued) What is absolute threshold insofar as sensory stimulation (87) is concerned? Research Methods How Psychologists Measure Sensory Thresholds The Role of Psychophysical Procedures What are psychophysical methods? [Example] Psychophysical methods. -3-
4 Research Methods How Psychologists Measure Sensory Thresholds The Role of Psychophysical Procedures (Continued) The Method of Limits [Example] Method of limits. (87) The Staircase Method [Example] The staircase method. The Method of Constant Stimuli [Example] The method of constant stimuli. (87-88) -4-
5 SENSORY THRESHOLDS: SOME COMPLICATIONS What is signal detection theory? (88) [Example] Signal detection theory. DIFFERENCE THRESHOLDS: ARE TWO STIMULI THE SAME OR DIFFERENT? What is the difference threshold? (89) [Example] Difference threshold (just noticeable difference - jnd). -5-
6 STIMULI BELOW THRESHOLD: CAN THEY HAVE AN EFFECT? What is the subliminal perception? (89) [Examples] Subliminal perception. (89-90) Sensory Thresholds: It Feels Great Once You Get Used to It What is the sensory adaptation? (91) -6-
7 Sensory Thresholds: It Feels Great Once You Get Used to It (Continued) [Example] Sensory adaptation. (91) Vision The Eye: Its Basic Structure How is light energy converted into signals our brain can (91-93) understand? Note the following: Cornea Pupil -7-
8 The Eye: Its Basic Structure (Continued) Note the following: Lens (93) Retina Cones Rods Fovea Optic nerve Blind spot Light: The Physical Stimulus for Vision Complete the following: " light that is visible to us is only a -8-
9 Light: The Physical Stimulus for Vision (Continued) Note the following: Wavelength (93) Hue Brightness Saturation Basic Functions of the Visual System: Acuity, Dark Adaptation, and Eye Movements What is the basic function of the visual system known as acuity? [Example] Acuity. (94) -9-
10 Basic Functions of the Visual System: Acuity, Dark Adaptation, and Eye Movements (Continued) What's the visual acuity differences between nearsightedness (94-95) and farsightedness? What is the basic function of the visual system known as dark adaptation? What is the basic function of the visual system known (95-96) as saccadic movements? -10-
11 Color Vision What is the trichromatic theory of color vision? (96) What are negative afterimages and why do they pose a problem for the trichromatic theory of color vision? What is the opponent-process theory of color vision? (96-97) Vision and the Brain: Processing Visual Information " the brain 'invents' our visual world." "The visual world we perceive results from a complex division of labor that only begins in the retina." -11-
12 Vision and the Brain: Processing Visual Information (Continued) What are feature detectors? (97) Complete the following: "One group of neurons, known as simple cells, respond to "A second group, complex cells, respond maximally to "Finally, hypercomplex cells respond to even more What's the meaning of the following statement? "These findings led scientists to the intriguing possibility that the brain processes visual hierarchically." -12-
13 Vision and the Brain: Processing Visual Information (Continued) What is blindsight? (98) What is prosopagnosia? Complete the following: "Taken together, these findings have important implications for our understanding of visual perception." "First they suggest that the visual system is quite "Second, because nature is rarely wasteful, the existence of cells specially equipped to detect certain features in the external world suggest that these features may be the "Finally, as illustrated by disorders such as blindsight and prosopagnosia, 'seeing' the world is a complex process one that requires precise integration -13-
14 Hearing The Ear: Its Basic Structure Note the following: Pinna (98-99) Eardrum (99) Middle ear Oval window Cochlea Hair cells Auditory nerve -14-
15 Sound: the Physical Stimulus for Hearing "Sound waves consist of alternating compressions of the air, or, more precisely, of the molecules that compose air." Complete the following: "The greater the amplitude (magnitude) of these waves, the (99) greater their What is the frequency of a sound wave? What is the pitch of a sound wave? What is the timbre of a sound wave? (100) Pitch Perception What is the place theory (traveling wave theory) of sound? ( ) -15-
16 Pitch Perception (Continued) What is the frequency theory of sound? (101) Sound Localization What is the localization of sound? Premature Hearing Loss: The High Cost of Modern Living Complete the following: "Three types of hearing loss are usually distinguished:" "Temporary threshold shift (TTS), a short-term and reversible (102) "Permanent threshold shift (PTS), "Acoustic trauma, -16-
17 Premature Hearing Loss: The High Cost of Modern Living (Continued) [Examples] Decibels in everyday life. (103) Touch and Other Skin Senses What's the meaning of the following statement? "The skin is our largest sensory organ and (104) produces the most varied experiences " Pain: Its Nature and Control What are the two types of pain that we experience? -17-
18 Pain: Its Nature and Control (Continued) PAIN PERCEPTION: THE ROLE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS What is the gate-control theory of pain? ( ) [Examples] Gate control theory of pain. (105) PAIN PERCEPTION AND CULTURE What seems to account for cultural differences in pain threshold? -18-
19 PAIN PERCEPTION: THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE PROCESSES Complete the following: "The extent to which we experience pain results from a dynamic (105) interplay between two factors: How do cognitive-behavioral procedures counteract the (106) effects of pain? Smell and Taste: The Chemical Senses "Both (smell and taste) respond to substances in solution dissolved in a fluid or gas, usually water or air." " in everyday life, smell and taste are interrelated." Smell and Taste: How They Operate "The stimulus for sensations of smell consists of molecules of various substances (odorants) contained in the air." "Such molecules enter the nasal passages, where they dissolve in moist ( ) nasal tissues." "This brings them in contact with receptor cells contained in the (107) olfactory epithelium." -19-
20 Smell and Taste: How They Operate (Continued) What's the meaning of the following statement? "Our olfactory senses are restricted " (107) What is the stereochemical theory of smell? "The sensory receptors for taste are located inside small bumps on the tongue known as papillae." "Within each papilla is a cluster of taste buds." Complete the following: " there appear to be only four basic tastes: Why do people perceive many more tastes than the ( ) basic four? -20-
21 Smell and Taste: Some Interesting Facts "Despite the relative lack of research effort, many interesting facts have been uncovered about smell and taste." [Evidence] Facts about smell and taste. ( ) -21-
22 Kinesthesia and Vestibular Sense What is the kinesthesia sense? (109) [Examples] Kinesthetic sense. What is the vestibular sense? (110) [Examples] Vestibular sense. -22-
23 Perception: Putting It All Together Complete the following: " the process of perception (is) the way in which we (112) Perception: The Focus of Our Attention What's the meaning of the following statement? ( ) " we selectively attend to certain aspects of our environment " Perception: Some Organizing Principles Who were the Gestalt psychologists? (113) -23-
24 FIGURE AND GROUIND: WHAT STANDS OUT? What is a figure-ground relationship principle of perceptual (113) organization? [Examples] Figure-ground relationship. (114) GROUPING: WHICH STIMULI GO TOGETHER? What are Gestalt laws of grouping? [Examples] Laws of perceptual grouping. (115) -24-
25 Constancies and Illusions: When Perception Succeeds and Fails "Perception is the active selection, organization, and interpretation of (sensory) input." PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCIES: STABILITY IN THE FACE OF CHANGE What are perceptual constancies? (114) What is size constancy? [Examples] Size constancy. ( ) What factors seem to account for the perception of size constancy? -25-
26 PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCIES: STABILITY IN THE FACE OF CHANGE (Continued) What is shape constancy? (115) What is brightness constancy? ( ) ILLUSIONS: WHEN PERCEPTION FAILS What are illusions? (116) [Example] Illusions. ( ) -26-
27 ILLUSIONS: WHEN PERCEPTION FAILS What's the meaning of the following statement? (118) "Illusions are not limited to visual processes." Some Key Perceptual Processes: Pattern and Distance PATTERN RECOGNITION: WHAT'S OUT THERE? What's the difference between the bottom-up approach and ( ) the top-down approach in terms of explaining perceptual processing skills? [Illustrations] Bottom-up and top-down perceptual processing skills. (119) -27-
28 DISTANCE PERCEPTION: HOW FAR AWAY IS IT? "Our impressive ability to judge depth and distance exists because we make use of many different cues in forming such judgments." Complete the following: "Monocular cues to depth or distance include the following:" 1. Size cues. (119) 2. Linear perspective. 3. Texture gradient. 4. Atmospheric perspective. (120) 5. Overlap. 6. Height cues (aerial perspective). 7. Motion parallax. "Binocular cues for depth perception stem from two primary sources:" 1. Convergence. 2. Retinal disparity (binocular parallax). -28-
29 The Plasticity of Perception: To What Extent Is It Innate or Learned Perception: Evidence That It's Innate [Evidence] Evidence that perception is innate. ( ) Perception: Evidence That It's Learned [Evidence] Evidence that perception is learned. (122) -29-
30 Must We Resolve the Nature-Nurture Controversy? "Virtually all psychologists accept that both innate factors and experience are needed to provide a complete account of our perceptual abilities." [Illustrations] Integral roles of innate factors and experience in perception. (122) What's the meaning of the following statement? ( ) " perception is plastic " Extrasensory Perception Perception without Sensation What is extrasensory perception? (123) -30-
31 Psi: What Is It? How do parapsychologists study psi and other paranormal (123) events? Psi: Does It Really Exist? Why are most psychologists skeptical about the existence ( ) of psi? END -31-
The Perceptual Experience
Dikran J. Martin Introduction to Psychology Name: Date: Lecture Series: Chapter 5 Sensation and Perception Pages: 35 TEXT: Lefton, Lester A. and Brannon, Linda (2003). PSYCHOLOGY. (Eighth Edition.) Needham
More informationDefinition Slides. Sensation. Perception. Bottom-up processing. Selective attention. Top-down processing 11/3/2013
Definition Slides Sensation = the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. Perception = the process of organizing and interpreting
More information= add definition here. Definition Slide
= add definition here Definition Slide Definition Slides Sensation = the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. Perception
More informationSensing and Perceiving Our World
PSYCHOLOGY: Perspectives & Connections 2 nd Edition GREGORY J. FEIST ERIKA L. ROSENBERG Sensing and Perceiving Our World Chapter Four Chapter Preview The Long Strange Trip From Sensation to Perception
More informationPsychology Chapter 4. Sensation and Perception. Most amazing introduction ever!! Turn to page 77 and prepare to be amazed!
Psychology Chapter 4 Sensation and Perception Most amazing introduction ever!! Turn to page 77 and prepare to be amazed! Chapter 4 Section 1 EQ: Distinguish between sensation and perception, and explain
More informationReview Sheet: Sensation and Perception (6-8%) Sensation. Date Period. 1) sensation. 2) perception. 3) bottom-up processing. 4) top-down processing
Name Ms. Gabriel/Mr. McManus Date Period AP Psychology Review Sheet: Sensation and Perception (6-8%) Sensation 1) sensation 2) perception 3) bottom-up processing 4) top-down processing Thresholds 5) psychophysics
More informationl3;~~?~~~,'0~'~~t~t:~:~~~~~~~~~~!,1
112 Sensation and Perception Line A should look longer, even though both lines are actually the same length. People who come from noncarpentered cultures that do not use right angles and corners often
More informationStimulus any aspect of or change in the environment to which an organism responds. Sensation what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor
Chapter 8 Sensation and Perception Sec 1: Sensation Stimulus any aspect of or change in the environment to which an organism responds Sensation what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor Perception
More informationSensation and Perception: How the World Enters the Mind
Sensation and Perception: How the World Enters the Mind Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2007 Sensation and Perception Sensation The awareness of properties of an object or event when a sensory receptor is stimulated
More informationUnit 4: Sensation and Perception
Unit 4: Sensation and Perception Sensation a process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus (or physical) energy and encode it as neural signals. Perception a
More informationChapter 4: Sensation and Perception The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 4: Sensation and Perception Sensation and Perception Sensation The process by which our sense organs receive information from the environment Perception The sorting out, interpretation, analysis,
More informationPsychology Unit 3 Test
1 Choose the best answer. (2 pts each). Psychology Unit 3 Test 1. In bright light, the iris and the pupil to control the amount of light entering the eye. a. expands; constricts b. constricts; expands
More informationPractice Test Questions
Practice Test Questions Multiple Choice 1. Which term is most descriptive of the process of sensation? a. transportation c. selection b. interpretation d. transduction 2. Which terms are most descriptive
More informationSensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception Sensation & Perception The interplay between the external world, physiological systems, and psychological experience How the external world makes impressions on our nervous system
More informationSensation and Perception
Chapter 3 Chapter Overview I. Worksheets II. Introduction III. Sensation III. Perception IV. Pass in your Work Sheets V. Review I. Worksheets: See Handout Packet II. Introduction A. Define sensation B.
More informationUnit 4 Practice. PSYCHOLOGY SECTION I Time-- Minutes Questions, Unit 4 Practice/Quiz
PSYCHOLOGY SECTION I Time-- Minutes Questions, Unit 4 Practice/Quiz Unit 4 Practice Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or completions.
More informationMyers Psychology for AP*
Myers Psychology for AP* David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2010 *AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which
More informationSensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception Sensation & Perception The interplay between the external world, physiological systems, and psychological experience How the external world makes impressions on our nervous system
More informationThe lowest level of stimulation that a person can detect. absolute threshold. Adapting one's current understandings to incorporate new information.
absolute threshold The lowest level of stimulation that a person can detect accommodation Adapting one's current understandings to incorporate new information. acuity Sharp perception or vision audition
More informationPSYC& Lilienfeld et al. - Chapter 4 Sensation and Perception: How We Sense and Conceptualize the World Study Guide
Many first time college students struggle adjusting to expectations of college-level courses. One reason for this is that college-level courses require students to learn new content and apply that content
More information7. Sharp perception or vision 8. The process of transferring genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage
1. A particular shade of a given color 2. How many wave peaks pass a certain point per given time 3. Process in which the sense organs' receptor cells are stimulated and relay initial information to higher
More informationMyers Psychology for AP* David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2010
Myers Psychology for AP* David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2010 *AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which
More informationSensation & Perception Unit Guide
ΨAP METEA VALLEY PSYCHOLOGY Sensation & Perception Unit Guide Essential Questions What is the difference between sensation and perception, and how are they related? What are the basic sensory concepts
More informationSensation and Perception. 8.2 The Senses
Sensation and Perception 8.2 The Senses I. Introduction A. You probably think that you have just five senses: vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. In addition, people have two more internal senses:
More informationA. Acuity B. Adaptation C. Awareness D. Reception E. Overload
Unit 4 Review #1 The longer an individual is exposed to a strong odor, the less aware of the odor the individual becomes. This phenomenon is known as sensory A. Acuity B. Adaptation C. Awareness D. Reception
More informationAnswer: B difficulty: 2 conceptual Goal 3: Critical Thinking Skills in Psychology
Chapter Test 1. The concepts of sensation and perception are different because a. perception is something that happens to your sense organs and neurons; sensation is something that happens to you b. sensation
More informationMr. Silimperi Council Rock High School South Chapter 5 Sensation Sensation II
Mr. Silimperi Council Rock High School South AP Psychology Name: Date: Chapter 5 Sensation Sensation II Psychophysics study of the relationship between physical characteristics of stimuli and our psychological
More informationSensation and Perception. A. Sensation: awareness of simple characteristics B. Perception: making complex interpretations
I. Overview Sensation and Perception A. Sensation: awareness of simple characteristics B. Perception: making complex interpretations C. Top-Down vs Bottom-up Processing D. Psychophysics -- thresholds 1.
More informationOkami Study Guide: Chapter 5 1
Okami Study Guide: Chapter 5 1 Chapter in Review 1. Sensing is the process by which our sense organs receive raw physical or chemical energy from the natural world; perception occurs when our brains organize
More informationShaw - PSYC& 100 Lilienfeld et al (2014) - Chapter 4 Sensation and Perception: How we sense and conceptualize the world
Name: 1 Shaw - PSYC& 100 Lilienfeld et al (2014) - Chapter 4 Sensation and Perception: How we sense and conceptualize the world 1 Distinguish between sensation and perception. Include as part of your answer
More informationAP Psychology Review Chapter 04: Sensation and Perception
AP Psychology Review Chapter 04: Sensation and Perception 1. What is perception? The process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensation 2. Which senses allow for sensation at a distance? Vision
More informationMyers Psychology for AP, 2e David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2014
Myers Psychology for AP, 2e David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2014 AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which
More informationSENSES: VISION. Chapter 5: Sensation AP Psychology Fall 2014
SENSES: VISION Chapter 5: Sensation AP Psychology Fall 2014 Sensation versus Perception Top-Down Processing (Perception) Cerebral cortex/ Association Areas Expectations Experiences Memories Schemas Anticipation
More informationSensation Outline Chapter 5, Psychology, David G Meyers, 7 th Edition
Sensation Outline Chapter 5, Psychology, David G Meyers, 7 th Edition Sensation the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment
More informationc. finding it difficult to maintain your balance when you have an ear infection
Sensory and Perception Quiz- Reynolds Fall 2015 1. The inner ear contains receptors for: a. audition and kinesthesis. b. kinesthesis and the vestibular sense. c. audition and the vestibular sense. d. audition,
More informationPsychology Session 9 Sensation and Perception
Psychology Session 9 Sensation and Perception Date: November 4 th, 2016 Course instructor: Cherry Chan Mothercraft College Agenda 1. Sensation and perception 2. Vision 3. Perceptual organization 4. Sound
More informationConsciousness and Blindsight
Consciousness and Blindsight Blindsight: The ability to respond appropriately to visual inputs while lacking the feeling of having seen them These patients are unable to see, but are able to reach for
More informationSTUDY GUIDE: Sensation and Perception Psychology, Myers, 8 th ed.
STUDY GUIDE: Sensation and Perception Psychology, Myers, 8 th ed. 1. Frequency is to pitch as is to. A) wavelength; loudness B) amplitude; loudness C) wavelength; intensity D) amplitude; intensity 2. The
More informationGanglion Cells Blind Spot Cornea Pupil Visual Area of the Bipolar Cells Thalamus Rods and Cones Lens Visual cortex of the occipital lobe
How We See How We See Cornea Ganglion Cells whose axons form the optic nerve Blind Spot the exit point at the back of the retina Pupil which is controlled by the iris Bipolar Cells Visual Area of the Thalamus
More informationSensation and Perception. Chapter 6
Sensation and Perception Chapter 6 1 Sensation & Perception How do we construct our representations of the external world? Text To represent the world, we must detect physical energy (a stimulus) from
More informationUnit 4 REVIEW. Name: Date:
Name: Date: 1. Kinesthesis refers to the A) process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. B) diminished sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus. C) quivering eye movements that enable the retina
More informationFirst Exam. Sensation and Perception. Process of Forming Sensations. Sensation and Perception. The Eye. Our perceptual experience. Mean = 57.
First Exam Sensation and Perception Mean = 57.5 SD = 11 Source of human knowledge Could we know anything without our senses? Empiricists - John Locke (1632-1704), all knowledge comes from sensory experience
More informationChapter 18. The Senses SENSORY RECEPTION. Introduction: Superhuman Senses. Introduction: Superhuman Senses
Introduction: Superhuman Senses Chapter 18 The Senses! Three senses found in some animals but not humans Echolocation locating objects by detecting echoes of emitted sound waves Electroreception ability
More informationIV: Visual Organization and Interpretation
Module 19 IV: Visual Organization and Interpretation Describe Gestalt psychologists understanding of perceptual organization, and explain how figure-ground and grouping principles contribute to our perceptions
More informationVision Seeing is in the mind
1 Vision Seeing is in the mind Stimulus: Light 2 Light Characteristics 1. Wavelength (hue) 2. Intensity (brightness) 3. Saturation (purity) 3 4 Hue (color): dimension of color determined by wavelength
More information6. The term gestalt means A. grouping B. sensation C. perception D. whole Correct Answer:- D.
1. Each time you see you car, it projects a different image on the retinas of your eyes, yet you do not perceive it as changing. This is because of B. retinal disparity C. perceptual constancy D. figure-ground
More informationSensation and Perception
1 Sensation and Perception DR. ARNEL BANAGA SALGADO, Doctor of Psychology (USA) FPM (Ph.D.) Psychology (India) Doctor of Education (Phl) Master of Arts in Nursing (Phl) Master of Arts in Teaching Psychology
More informationChapter 29 The Senses
Chapter 29 The Senses PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture by Edward J. Zalisko
More informationSensation and Perception
Term Explanation Application/Example/Extension Sensation is the process of using senses to detect or sense information from the environment Your eyes detect light waves, your ears detect sound waves, your
More informationSenses and Sense Organs
Senses and Sense Organs SENSORY SYSTEMS Human experience is effected by both internal and external stimuli. Humans are able to distinguish among many different types of stimuli by means of a highly developed
More informationChapter 5 Test Review. Try the practice questions in the Study Guide and on line
Chapter 5 Test Review Try the practice questions in the Study Guide and on line Printing game plan Put six slides on a page Select pure black and white as the printing option Okay, now wade into the answers>>>>
More informationPROGRESS TEST 1. Multiple-Choice Questions. a. wavelength; loudness b. amplitude; loudness c. wavelength; intensity d. amplitude; intensity
136 Chapter 5 Sensation The receptors for this sense are located in the and --------------~ --------------~ of the inner ear. PROGRESS TEST 1 Multiple-Choice Questions Circle your answers to the following
More informationSensation and Perception Chapter 6
Sensation and Perception Chapter 6 Basic Principles Basic Principles Sensation- how sensory receptors and your nervous system receive stimuli I hear, I see Perception- the process of organizing and interpreting
More informationSensation Sensation bottom-down processing Perception top-down processing Psychophysics absolute threshold signal detection theory subliminal
1 Sensation To represent the world in our heads we must detect physical energy from the environment and encode it as neural signals (sensation) and we must select, organize and interpret our sensations
More informationSENSATION & PERCEPTION
SENSATION & PERCEPTION Sensation and perception result from a symphony of sensory receptors and the neurons those receptors communicate with. The receptors and neurons fire in different combinations and
More informationBOROUGH OF MANHATTAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE City University of New York Department of Social Sciences
BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE City University of New York Department of Social Sciences General Psychology: PSY100-1405 & 1708 Prof. Charles Alexander Zorn, Adjunct Lecturer-FALL 2017 Quiz 3 mt,
More informationBiology. Slide 1 of 49. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 49 2 of 49 Sensory Receptors Neurons that react directly to stimuli from the environment are called sensory receptors. Sensory receptors react to stimuli by sending impulses to other neurons
More informationThe Basic Senses and What They Detect. Energy senses Vision (electromagnetic energy light waves)
The Basic Senses and What They Detect Energy senses Vision (electromagnetic energy light waves) LP 4B Color Perception 1 Hearing (sound waves) LP 4B Color Perception 2 Chemical senses Smell (airborne chemical
More informationStudy Guide Chapter 5
Name: Date: 1. Superman's eyes used, while his brain used. A) perception; sensation B) top-down processing; bottom-up processing C) bottom-up processing; top-down processing D) sensory adaptation; subliminal
More informationSensation. I. Basic Concepts II. Characteristics of Sensory Systems III. The Visual System
Sensation I. Basic Concepts II. Characteristics of Sensory Systems III. The Visual System Sensation The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies
More informationSensa:on vs. Percep:on
Chapter 4: Sensa:on & Percep:on Sensa:on vs. Percep:on Sensa&on the detec:on of physical energy by the sense organs Percep&on the brain s sor:ng out, interpreta:on, and analysis of raw sensory inputs (s&mulus)
More informationSensation & Perception Unit Guide MV AP Psych
ΨAP METEA VALLEY PSYCHOLOGY Sensation & Perception Unit Guide MV AP Psych 2017-18 Essential Questions What is the difference between sensation and perception, and how are they related? What are the basic
More information3. Sensory and Perception
3. Sensory and Perception Now we will discuss the topics of sensation and perception. This section will cover the different perceptual processes as well as its development. It will also cover the components
More informationUNIT 4: SENSATION AND PERCEPTION
UNIT 4: SENSATION AND PERCEPTION BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SENSATION AND PERCEPTION OBJECTIVE 1: Contrast sensation and perception, and explain the difference between bottom-up and top-down processing. 1. The
More informationUNIT 4: SENSATION AND PERCEPTION
UNIT 4: SENSATION AND PERCEPTION BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SENSATION AND PERCEPTION OBJECTIVE 1: Contrast sensation and perception, and explain the difference between bottom-up and top-down processing. 1. The
More information2 Sensing the Environment
CHAPTER 17 2 Sensing the Environment SECTION Communication and Control California Science Standards 7.5.a, 7.5.b, 7.5.g, 7.6.b BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer
More informationSensory Physiology. Sensory Range Varies. Introduction to the Special Senses. How do we sense the world around us?
Sensory Physiology How do we sense the world around us? We do not see things as they are; we see things as we are. --Anais Nin Anais Nin, French author 1903-1977 Sensory Range Varies Introduction to the
More information4: Sensation and Perception
STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS 4: Sensation and Perception Introduction 1. prosopagnosia 2. sensation; perception 3. bottom-up processing; top-downprocessing 4. selective attention 5. cocktail party effect; inattentional
More informationSensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception I INTRODUCTION A. SENSATION 1. The process by which our sensory receptors respond to light, sound, odor, textures, and taste and transmit that information to the brain. 2. Our
More informationCopyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Outline Nervous System Sensory Systems I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Biol 105 Lecture 11 Chapter 9 Senses Sensory receptors Touch Vision Hearing and balance Smell Senses Sensory receptor cells Sensory receptors
More informationLivingston American School Quarterly Lesson Plan
Livingston American School Quarterly Lesson Plan Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Concept / Topic To Teach: VISION & HEARING OTHER IMPORTANT SENSES & PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION Standards Addressed: PERCEPTUAL
More informationPSYC 441 Cognitive Psychology II
PSYC 441 Cognitive Psychology II Session 6 Psychophysics Lecturer: Dr. Benjamin Amponsah, Dept., of Psychology, UG, Legon Contact Information: bamponsah@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing
More informationTHE VISUAL WORLD! Visual (Electromagnetic) Stimulus
THE VISUAL WORLD! Visual (Electromagnetic) Stimulus Perceived color of light is determined by 3 characteristics (properties of electromagnetic energy): 1. Hue: the spectrum (wavelength) of light (color)
More informationOutline 2/19/2013. Please see me after class: Sarah Pagliero Ryan Paul Demetrius Prowell-Reed Ashley Rehm Giovanni Reynel Patricia Rochin
Outline 2/19/2013 PSYC 120 General Psychology Spring 2013 Lecture 8: Sensation and Perception 1 Dr. Bart Moore bamoore@napavalley.edu Office hours Tuesdays 11:00-1:00 How we sense and perceive the world
More informationUnit Two: Biopsychology Domain Chapter 3: Senation and Perception. Module 7: Sensation; Module 8: Perception
Unit Two: Biopsychology Domain Chapter 3: Senation and Perception Module 7: Sensation; Module 8: Perception SENSORY PROCESSES: How Do We Perceive The World? ThEcOwgAvecOla..rat eht saw tac eht The quick
More informationChapter 18 Senses SENSORY RECEPTION 10/21/2011. Sensory Receptors and Sensations. Sensory Receptors and Sensations. Sensory Receptors and Sensations
SENSORY RECEPTION Chapter 18 Senses s convert stimulus energy to action potentials s 1. Are specialized cells, or 2. Specialized endings that detect stimuli All stimuli are forms of energy s in eyes detect
More informationThe Senses. Chapter 10 7/8/11. Introduction
Chapter 10 The Senses Introduction A. Sensory receptors detect changes in the environment and stimulate neurons to send nerve impulses to the brain. B. A sensation is formed based on the sensory input.
More informationNERVOUS SYSTEM & SENSES TEACHER COPY
NERVOUS SYSTEM & SENSES TEACHER COPY FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM What are the three functions of the Nervous System? 1. Receives information about what is happening inside and outside of your body
More information3. processing refers to how our knowledge and expectations influence perception. A) Top-down B) Bottom-up C) Parapsychological D) Psychophysical
1. processing refers to how the physical characteristics of stimuli influence their interpretation. A) Top-down B) Bottom-up C) Parapsychological D) Psychophysical 2. The study of perception is primarily
More informationSensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception 1 Chapters 4 of the required textbook Introduction to Psychology International Edition bv James Kalat (2010) 9 th Edition EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES After studying this chapter,
More informationUnit IV Sensation Perception
Unit IV Sensation Perception Module 16: Basic Principles of Sensation and Perception Module 17: Influences of Perception Module 18: Vision Module 19: Visual Organization and Interpretation Module 20: Hearing
More informationID# Exam 1 PS 325, Fall 2004
ID# Exam 1 PS 325, Fall 2004 As always, the Skidmore Honor Code is in effect. Read each question carefully and answer it completely. Multiple-choice questions are worth one point each, other questions
More informationIntroduction to Physiological Psychology
Introduction to Physiological Psychology Vision ksweeney@cogsci.ucsd.edu cogsci.ucsd.edu/~ksweeney/psy260.html This class n Sensation vs. Perception n How light is translated into what we see n Structure
More informationReview on Nervous System, Senses and Musculoskeletal System
Review on Nervous System, Senses and Musculoskeletal System Looking for answers? Visit http://msjadah.weebly.com 1. The Nervous System a) What is the function of nervous system? The nervous system receives,
More informationPresentation On SENSATION. Prof- Mrs.Kuldeep Kaur
Presentation On SENSATION Prof- Mrs.Kuldeep Kaur INTRODUCTION:- Sensation is a specialty area within Psychology that works at understanding how are senses work and how we perceive stimuli in the environment.
More informationSenses are transducers. Change one form of energy into another Light, sound, pressure, etc. into What?
1 Vision 2 TRANSDUCTION Senses are transducers Change one form of energy into another Light, sound, pressure, etc. into What? Action potentials! Sensory codes Frequency code encodes information about intensity
More informationVision and Audition. This section concerns the anatomy of two important sensory systems, the visual and the auditory systems.
Vision and Audition Vision and Audition This section concerns the anatomy of two important sensory systems, the visual and the auditory systems. The description of the organization of each begins with
More informationLesson 5 Sensation, Perception, Memory, and The Conscious Mind
Lesson 5 Sensation, Perception, Memory, and The Conscious Mind Introduction: Connecting Your Learning The beginning of Bloom's lecture concludes his discussion of language development in humans and non-humans
More informationthe human 1 of 3 Lecture 6 chapter 1 Remember to start on your paper prototyping
Lecture 6 chapter 1 the human 1 of 3 Remember to start on your paper prototyping Use the Tutorials Bring coloured pencil, felts etc Scissor, cello tape, glue Imagination Lecture 6 the human 1 1 Lecture
More informationTHE VISUAL WORLD! Visual (Electromagnetic) Stimulus
THE VISUAL WORLD! Visual (Electromagnetic) Stimulus Perceived color of light is determined by 3 characteristics (properties of electromagnetic energy): 1. : the spectrum (wavelength) of light (color) 2.
More informationSENSATION AND PERCEPTION Vision
DEMIDEC~ AP Psychology Cram Kit I 20 SENSATION AND PERCEPTION Vision Posterior chamber Retina Zonular fibres VISUAL SENSATION LET THE SUNSHINE IN Ins Pupil Lens Cornea Anterior chamber (aqueous humour)
More informationTaste buds Gustatory cells extend taste hairs through a narrow taste pore
The Special Senses Objectives Describe the sensory organs of smell, and olfaction. Identify the accessory and internal structures of the eye, and explain their function. Explain how light stimulates the
More informationRods vs Cones 3/10/2014. Example 1: Light Sensitive Visual Receptors. Turning Light Waves Into Electrical Messages (Transduction)
Example 1: Light Sensitive Visual Receptors The typical neuron is designed to receive neurotransmitter messages from other neurons. Sensory receptors, on the other hand, are specialized to receive sensory
More informationSenses- Ch. 12. Pain receptors- respond to tissue damage in all tissues except in the brain
Senses- Ch. 12 5 general types of sensory neurons or receptors are known. These specialized neurons detect stimuli from the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin. The stimuli are changed into electrical signals
More informationChapter 7: The Nervous System
Name: Block: Chapter 7: The Nervous System Lesson 1: How the Nervous System Works What is the Role of the Nervous System? Your nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and
More informationCHAPTER 1: THE WORLD THROUGH OUR SENSES
CHAPTER 1: THE WORLD THROUGH OUR SENSES Human have. main sensory organs, which are... Sensory organs Type f sense Stimulus detected Skin Touch Smell Chemical substances Tongue Chemicals Ear Hearing Sight
More informationID# Exam 1 PS 325, Fall 2001
ID# Exam 1 PS 325, Fall 2001 As always, the Skidmore Honor Code is in effect, so keep your eyes foveated on your own exam. I tend to think of a point as a minute, so be sure to spend the appropriate amount
More information-Detect heat or cold and help maintain body temperature
Sensory Receptors -Transduce stimulus energy and transmit signals to the central nervous system -Reception occurs when a receptor detectd a stimulus -Perception occurs in the brain as this information
More informationSensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception CHAPTER KEY TERMS Transduction Fovea Vestibular sense Sensory adaptation Blind spot Kinesthetic sense Sensory habituation Trichromatic theory Absolute threshold (also called perceptual
More information