ANXIETY OF WINSTON SMITH IN GEORGE ORWELL S 1984: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

Transcription

1 ANXIETY OF WINSTON SMITH IN GEORGE ORWELL S 1984: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Written as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree in English Department by: SUSILO PRIBADI A SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2006

2 APPROVAL ANXIETY OF WINSTON SMITH IN GEORGE ORWELL S 1984: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Proposed by: Susilo Pribadi A Approved to be examined by consultants; Drs. M. Thoyibi, MS. Drs. Agus W., MA. Date of acceptance Date of acceptance ii

3 ACCEPTANCE Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Team of Examiners: 1. Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S. (. ) (Chair person) 2. Drs. Agus W., MA.. (. ) (Member I) 3. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. (... ) (Member II) The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty Drs. Sofyan Anif,M.Si NIK iii

4 MOTTO Inna ma al- usri yusra There is an ease after a hardship. (Q.S. Al-Insyirah: 6) Problem is to be faced not to be avoided (writer) iv

5 DEDICATION This research paper is dedicated to : Allah SWT His beloved family His beloved best friends Himself v

6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu alaikum Wr.Wb. Alhamdulillahirabbil alamin, grateful to Allah, Lord of the lord Who still give a chance to the writer to accomplish this research paper. Without His blessing, everything is nothing. It will be hard for the writer to propose this research paper without supports, guidance and help from others. Therefore, the writer wants to express his sincerest gratitude to: 1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si., as the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education for the permission to make this research. 2. Koesoemo Ratih, M.Hum., as the Chief of English Departement, who has given the permission to the writer to make this research. 3. Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S., as the first consultant who gives guidance, advices, supports, corrections and also discussions to the writer. 4. Drs. Agus Wijayanto.,MA., as the second consultant who helps the writer to accomplish his research paper 5. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as his academic consultant. 6. The writer s beloved parents and family who always care for him and give him trust and love, eventhough he rarely goes home. vi

7 7. The writer s grandmother who becomes his parent and gives a chance to him to be a higher education student. 8. Campus Magazine, for teaching the writer how to understand characters and how to solve the problems, and for spreading the knowledge and experiences that make him mature. 9. His closest friend, Tri Rohmani Fatimatul Umawarah, the writer would say nothing but sorry for all he had done to her and for everything she had done to him 10. His partners of discussion, Ismail, Johan, and Cholis for the contribution in getting the lesson of life. 11. His great friends, Nia, Nunik, Rina, Rusna, Risyad, Retno for all their kindness. 12. Campus Crew, Muhtadawan, Kesi, Vera, Martha, Opras, Rining, Teguh, Catur, Ikha, Doel, Desy, Anto, Ronny, Brian, Susi, Mulyani and the new generation. 13. His ex-band, Nonsense, Bintoro (rhytem), Agus (drum), Nunung (vocal), Agung (bass) for the experience of music. 14. The T Community, Puput, Hasan, Andum, Ahmad, Agus, Fatah, Lek Harno, Andry, Doel, Effendi, Widi, Bowo, Farhan, Mbak Darmi cs. 15. The community of SMA Islam Sudirman II Boyolali, which supports the writer to accomplish this research as soon as possible. 16. Az-Zahra Comp, as the media for the writer to finish this research. 17. Everybody who ever or still loves him, for their kindness and affection. vii

8 18. Everyone who becomes his friend and his enemy, who cannot be mentioned one by one, for the contribution in influencing the personality of the writer. The writer realizes that this is not a well-prepared research paper and it is still far from being perfect. Therefore, the writer hopes any advice, revise, and others that can make this research paper useful. The writer is very happy, he can accomplish this research though need a long time. For the writer, process is very important. It would be useless for him if he got a graduation without knowing how to make it. Once again, the writer wants to thank to all who support and help him in finishing this research paper. Finally, Today must be better than yesterday Wassalamu alaikum Wr.Wb. viii

9 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE. APPROVAL i ii ACCEPTANCE. iii MOTTO. iv DEDICATION v ACKNOWLEDGMENT vi TABLE OF CONTENTS viii SUMMARY.. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. 1 A. Background of the Study 1 B. Literature Review 3 C. Problem Statement.. 4 D. Limitation of the Study.. 4 E. Objectives of the Study. 4 F. Benefits of the Study. 4 G. Research Method 5 H. Paper Organization. 6 CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY. 7 A. Psychoanalytic Theory. 7 B. Elements of Personality Id 8 2. Ego. 9 ix

10 3. Superego 9 C. Anxiety Realistic Anxiety Neurotic Anxiety Moral Anxiety.. 12 D. Theoretical Application.. 12 CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS. 13 A. Structural Elements Characters and Characterization Setting Plot Point of View Style Theme.. 35 B. Discussion 35 CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS. 39 A. Structure of Personality Id Superego Ego 42 B. Anxiety Realistic Anxiety Neurotic Anxiety.. 43 x

11 3. Moral Anxiety.. 44 C. Discussion.. 45 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.. 47 A. Conclusion 47 B. Suggestion 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xi

12 SUMMARY SUSILO PRIBADI, A ANXIETY OF WINSTON SMITH IN GEORGE ORWELL S 1984: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA The problem of this study is how the anxiety of the major character is reflected in George Orwell s The objectives of this study are to analyze George Orwell s 1984 based on the structural elements and to analyze the novel based on the psychoanalytic approach. The writer employs qualitative method. In this method the writer uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the novel itself. The secondary data sources are internet and other sources, which are related to the analysis. The method of data collection is library research and the technique is descriptive technique. Based on the analysis, the writer draws some conclusions as follows. First, anxiety as the effect of the conflicts of the elements of personality changes person to do unusual thing. It changes the personality. The second, anxiety may influence someone to be courageous. The courage appears when the person is pressed by something he or she dislikes. Consultant I Consultant II Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S. MA. NIK. 410 Drs. Agus W., NIP Dean Drs. Sofyan Anif,M.Si NIK xii