ELVO update. Michael Wilder, MD Director, Neurointerventional Program PeaceHealth Sacred Heart Springfield, Oregon

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1 ELVO update Michael Wilder, MD Director, Neurointerventional Program PeaceHealth Sacred Heart Springfield, Oregon

2 Riverbend 24/7 thrombectomy ELVO alert Access PH PACU Anesthesia

3 Goyal et al. Lancet. 2016

4 5 landmark RTCs 2015 Goyal et al. Lancet. 2016

5 5 landmark RTCs 2015 Goyal et al. Lancet. 2016

6 5 landmark RTCs 2015 Meta-analysis: Goyal et al. Lancet. 2016

7 5 landmark RTCs 2015 Meta-analysis: n = 1287 Goyal et al. Lancet. 2016

8 5 landmark RTCs 2015 Meta-analysis: n = 1287 NNT 2.6 Goyal et al. Lancet. 2016

9

10

11 ELVO

12 ELVO Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion

13 ELVO Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion <6 hours from onset

14 ELVO Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion <6 hours from onset Without large completed infarct

15 ELVO Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion <6 hours from onset Without large completed infarct ASPECTS 6

16 ELVO Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion <6 hours from onset Without large completed infarct ASPECTS 6 NIHSS 6

17 ELVO Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion <6 hours from onset Without large completed infarct ASPECTS 6 NIHSS 6 Large vessel occlusion

18

19 All patients still get IV tpa if eligible

20 Every hour of delay leads to 38% decrease in likelihood of good outcome Menon et al. Stroke 2014

21 Door to groin goal 90 minutes

22

23 Earlier involvement of interventionist Prior to CT scans being done CTA head & neck on all stroke alerts

24 Field identification of ELVO

25 Two questions in the field

26 Two questions

27 Two questions 1. Is the patient having a stroke?

28 Two questions 1. Is the patient having a stroke? 2. Does the patient need endovascular therapy? (ELVO)

29 Stroke?

30 Cincinnati Los Angeles You can t teach an old dog new tricks Kidwell et al. Stroke 2000

31 ELVO?

32 Cortical Signs

33

34 Aphasia corexel.com

35 Neglect nature.com

36 Visual field cut casemed.case. edu

37 Gaze palsy pixabay.com

38 RACE

39

40 LAMS

41 C-STAT Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Alteration of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

42 Gaze Conjugate gaze deviation ( 1 NIHSS) Yes 2 points - highest weight in scale No

43 Gaze

44 Gaze Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Level of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

45 Gaze Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Level of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

46 Arm Weakness Arm (right or left or both) falls to bed before 10 seconds ( 2 NIHSS)

47 Arm Weakness

48 Arm Weakness Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Level of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

49 Arm Weakness Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Level of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

50 Level of consciousness Incorrectly answers at least 1 of 2 of LOC questions on NIHSS (age, month) and Does not follow at least one of two commands (close eyes, make a fist) 1 on NIHSS items 1b and 1c

51 Level of consciousness

52 Level of consciousness Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Alteration of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

53 Level of consciousness Item Findings Score Gaze Absent 0 Present 2 Arm Weakness Absent 0 Present 1 Alteration of consciousness Absent 0 Present 1 C-STAT Positive 2 or greater

54 Sensitivity Specificity Positive Likelihood Ratio Negative Likelihood Ratio Severe Stroke NIHSS >15 Moderate Stroke NIHSS > 10 89% 73% % 85% Katz: Stroke 2015;46:

55 EMS training next week Radio in as C-STAT positive if score 2 Page out stroke alert as C-STAT positive Will enable early involvement of interventionist for diagnosis and treatment of ELVO

56 Conclusion Early recognition is key Will allow improved door to groin times

57 Suggestions CTA head and neck on all stroke alerts Alert interventionist prior to imaging if cortical findings and weakness C-STAT Stroke activation order set placed prior to pt arrival

58 Thank you

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