Next Steps: Where Do We Go From Here. Ratify Implement Enforce
|
|
- Violet Barton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Next Steps: Where Do We Go From Here. Ratify Implement Enforce
2 Priority Interventions and Legislative Options Should be Based on Sound Science
3 Why is it important to base arguments on science? We are asking for a change in policy It is effective with policy makers The tobacco industry will argue its own science and The data is on our side
4 OBJECTIVE: Raise Tobacco Taxes In Order to Lower Consumption
5 Supporting Message #1 Higher Price = Lower Consumption + Fewer Kids Starting
6 CB1 Studies in the United States show: A 10% increase in the retail price of cigarettes = 3-5% decline in consumption + 7% decline among children + Significant reduction in youth initiation
7 Slide 6 CB1 Chris Bostic,
8 In medium and low-income countries, price elasticities are even greater. One study estimated that a 10% increase in price worldwide would save 10 million lives. CB2
9 Slide 7 CB2 Chris Bostic,
10 Supporting Message # 2 Higher Excise Tax = More Revenue
11 As Cigarette Tax Rises, Revenue Increases Tax per pack, tax revenues, Norway, Cigarette tax revenue in local currency (millions) Tax per pack in local currency Cigarette tax revenues Tax per pack Source: World Bank 1999
12 CB4 Real cigarette tax rate and real cigarette tax revenue in South Africa Real cigarette tax rate per pack i constant 1990 currency Real cigarette stax revenue in millions of constant 1990 currency n real cigarette excise rate real cigarette excise revenue Year 1600
13 Slide 10 CB4 Cigarette Tax Rises Revenue Increases Tax per pack and cigarette tax revenues in Norway, Chris Bostic,
14 Supporting Message # 3 Higher Excise Tax More Smuggling
15 Cigarette Smuggling
16 Tobacco smuggling tends to rise in line with the degree of corruption Smuggling as a function of transparency index Smuggling as share of cons um ption (%) Cambodia Pakistan y = x R 2 = Brazil Aus tria Indonesia Sweden Transparency index for country Source: Merriman et al., 2000
17 Strong and Comprehensive TC Regulation is Possible Despite political constraints & industry tactics, many countries have legislation that is: Stringent Forward-thinking Comprehensive
18 Country TC Success Examples Virtual promotion bans South Africa, Thailand Strong, graphic and very large health messages and labeling requirements Canada (>=50% of front and back) Brazil (100% of front or back)
19 Country Success Examples, cont d. Virtual bans on smoking in public places/workplaces Ireland, Norway Meaningful reporting requirements Canada, State of Mass (US) Comprehensive TC laws covering multiple topics Brazil, Poland
20 Political Constraints and Industry Tactics Made your scientific (& economic & rightsbased) case (Will) have made the best argument for the strongest provisions The tobacco industry and its allies are countering your efforts Bogus scientific/economic arguments Semi-legitimate legal and social arguments Creative evasion tactics against enacted provisions Political realities are taking hold
21 Legal/Social Arguments Examples: Constitutional protection of commercial speech Trade secret protection Tax increases as regressive (i.e., unfairly affect the poor) Individual rights
22 Roadblocks v. Stepping Stones: How to Get What You Want
23 The art of the possible: what can be achieved The art of good negotiations is to know when to fight and when to compromise Never compromise with incomplete information
24 Assure that compromise is a stepping stone to effective legislation and not a roadblock to future enhancement. Live to fight another day
25 Examples of major roadblocks Voluntary Codes - Industry argues that the government can save time and money and still get the same result.
26 Just Say No Thailand
27 Roadblock Drafting with industry Industry has a history of drafting knowledge and a team of lawyers
28 Tobacco Executives Swear To Tell Congress the Truth
29 Examples of Working with the Industry Preemption - a US morality play
30 Ban on all terms such as light, low and mild- tar, nicotine and CO levels per ISO method to be listed on the pack
31
32 More Roadblocks Unenforceable provisions Excessive penalties Sunset provisions Give authority to wrong agency
33 Stepping Stones Incremental measures - define what you can do, don t limit future amendments Chose a less ambitious goal - NY fire safe cigarette (less ignition-prone vs. fire safe)
34 Stepping Stones Reporting obligations to ensure effectiveness or build case for additional measures Surveillance data Industry expenditures Population coverage Partial restrictions on advertising Bill boards, electronic media
35 More Stepping Stones Product regulation Reporting or disclosure of additives or emissions so you can regulate later; rather than tar and nicotine Taxes If its small, at least do it all at once Labeling 30%, battle every time
36 Drafting Guidelines The guidelines are designed to help avoid potential drafting pitfalls applicable under many legal systems. Different drafting rules do apply in different countries and under different legal systems Examples are not intended to be, and are not, comprehensive. A local lawyer should be involved with/review any draft legislation.
37 1. Clearly Identify Persons Charged With A Legal Duty. Unless it is clear who has a duty to comply / ensure compliance, there may be no way to enforce law. Example 1: No person shall smoke in any enclosed public place, workplace, or on any public conveyance. Example 2: Example 2: No person shall smoke in any enclosed public place, workplace, or on any public conveyance. It shall be the duty of every owner/operator and every employer to provide a smoke free environment at the premises or in the conveyance under his or her control. Every owner/operator and every employer shall take reasonable measures to create a smoke-free environment, which shall include
38 2. Provide Appropriate Penalties For All Legal Obligations Narrow and/or inappropriate penalties may deter enforcement and/or encourage non-compliance. Example 1: Any person who smokes in violation of Sec. X, and any owner/occupier or employer who fails to take reasonable measures to prevent or stop smoking in violation of Sec. X, shall be guilty of an offence and shall serve 6 months in jail. Example 2: Example 2: Any person who smokes in violation of Sec. X, and any owner/occupier or employer who fails to take reasonable measures to prevent or stop smoking in violation of Sec. X shall be subject to a fine of AUD $2.
39 2. And Provide Mechanisms to Enforce The Penalties Empower government with rigorous inspection authority Private right of action in the event of government inaction E.g., France, Uganda
40 3. Avoid Confining Detail, Yet Provide Sufficient Detail. Excessive detail can result in regulatory inflexibility. Example 1: Tobacco product packages and advertisements shall display tar and nicotine levels in a clear and conspicuous manner. Example 2: Example 2: The Minister shall have the authority to prescribe in regulations what ingredients, constituents and additives, as defined in Sect. X, shall be required on tobacco product packages. Additionally, the Minister may prescribe the location, size, and all other details related to ingredients, constituents, and additives disclosures.
41 4. Be Careful With The Use Of Conjunctives And Disjunctives. Pay attention to the use of and versus or. Example 1: The advertising ban in the previous section applies to any person who commissions, publishes, and pays for any tobacco advertisement. Example 2: Example 2: The advertising ban in the previous section applies to any person who commissions, publishes, or pays for any tobacco advertisement.
42 5. Provide for Reasonable Exceptions and Exemptions. Provide common sense interpretations of what does/does not constitutes prohibited conduct. E.g.: Individual and incidental display of a personal pack of cigarettes E.g.: Private conversations about tobacco products
43 5. Reasonable Exemptions/Phase-ins Periods, cont d E.g.: Specified time period to end contracts (e.g., sponsorships) E.g.: Exemption of thousands of small retailers from licensure Additional option: Additional option: provide ministerial authority to mitigate against unintended consequences (as is the case in South Africa).
44 6. Be As Careful And Forward- Thinking As Possible In Drafting. Learn from the lessons of others. E.g., light and mild and colors Brazil E.g., tamper proof packaging and labeling Packages with flaps that can cover health messages E.g., Counterfeit tax stamps
45 7. Define Key Terms. Terms can be defined in any way, as long as the definition is clear (but departure from established definitions may create confusion). Define terms precisely and comprehensively, yet clearly. E.g., advertising : should include direct and indirect forms; all media; any indicia of tobacco product, manufacturer, brand; that promotes, makes aware, portrays in positive light, etc. If terms like clear and conspicuous, prominent, adequate etc. are used, the regulations must provide precise measures for them.
46 8. Be Careful With Mandatory Vs. Permissive Language. When making something mandatory, use shall or must. E.g. Employers shall (or must) protect their workers from exposure to tobacco smoke by. When imposing a negative obligation, it is possible to use either shall or may. E.g., No person shall smoke in a public place or work place = No person may smoke in a public place or workplace.
47 8. Mandatory v. Permissive, cont d Should = voluntary E.g., Employers should protect employee from exposure to tobacco smoke smokes means it would be nice if the employer prevented smoking in the workplace but that there would be no legal consequence if s/he did not do so. May or can = it is ok to do the thing, but is neither required nor prohibited E.g., Restaurant owners/operators may designate separate smoking rooms means the owners/operators may but are not required to, designate smoking rooms.
48 9. Avoid Lists Where Possible. Use of lists, even with the phrase including but not limited to,, can limit the law s s application to those items in the list. Example: Public places means all places open to the public, and include, but are not limited to: schools, health care facilities, sporting or entertainment venues, banks, libraries, and shopping centers.
49 10. Avoid Using Intent Language. Intent language is virtually impossible to prove. E.g., No person shall advertise in any manner intended to attract a youth audience or in a magazine intended to reach youth audiences. E.g., "No person shall publish any tobacco advertisement targeted at women.
(English text signed by the State President) as amended by
TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 83 OF 1993 [ASSENTED TO 23 JUNE 1993] [DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 1 FEBRUARY 1994] (English text signed by the State President) as amended by General Law Fifth Amendment Act 157
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 23.11.2009 SEC(2009) 1621 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Report on the implementation of the Council Recommendation of 2 December 2002 on the prevention
More informationCountry profile. Timor-Leste
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013 Country profile Timor-Leste WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 25 May 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent)
More informationTOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 83 OF 1993
TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 83 OF 1993 [ASSENTED TO 23 JUNE 1993] [DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 1 FEBRUARY 1994] (English text signed by the State President) as amended by General Law Fifth Amendment Act 157
More informationCountry profile. Myanmar
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013 Country profile Myanmar WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 23 October 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent)
More informationTobacco Control in Ukraine. Second National Report. Kyiv: Ministry of Health of Ukraine p.
Tobacco Control in Ukraine. Second National Report. Kyiv: Ministry of Health of Ukraine. 2014. 128 p. This document has been produced with the help of a grant from the World Lung Foundation. The contents
More informationCountry profile. Lebanon
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013 Country profile Lebanon WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 4 March 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent)
More informationCountry profile. Nepal
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013 Country profile Nepal WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 3 December 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent)
More informationCountry profile. Cuba
Country profile Cuba WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 29 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) t ratified Socioeconomic context Population
More informationThe Global Tobacco Problem
Best Practices in Tobacco Control Policy: An Update Johanna Birckmayer, PhD, MPH Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids The Global Tobacco Problem Almost one billion men and 250 million women are daily smokers
More informationCountry profile. Senegal
Country profile Senegal WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 19 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 27 January 2005 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Angola
Country profile Angola WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 29 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 20 September 2007 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationMali. Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. 17 January Contents. Introduction. Mali entry into force of the WHO FCTC
Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Mali Introduction Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today, and is estimated to kill more than five million
More informationLao People's Democratic Republic
Country profile Lao People's Democratic Republic WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 29 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 6 September 2006
More informationReport card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Niger Introduction Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today, and is estimated to kill more than five million
More informationREPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Government Gazette REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Vol. 512 Cape Town 28 February 2008 No. 30821 No. 247 28 February 2008 THE PRESIDENCY It is hereby notified that the President has assented to the following
More informationTobacco Free Ireland Action Plan
Tobacco Free Ireland Action Plan Tobacco Free Ireland, the report of the Tobacco Policy Review Group, was endorsed by Government, and published in October 2013. It builds on existing tobacco control policies
More informationUganda. Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. 18 September Contents. Introduction
Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Uganda Introduction Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today, and is estimated to kill more than five
More informationBurkina Faso. Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. 29 October Contents. Introduction
Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Burkina Faso Introduction Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today, and is estimated to kill more than
More informationGovernment Gazette REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Government Gazette REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Vol. 523 Cape Town 9 January 2009 No. 31790 THE PRESIDENCY No. 23 9 January 2009 It is hereby notified that the President has assented to the following Act,
More informationLAW OF MONGOLIA. 01 July, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia LAW ON TOBACCO CONTROL CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS
LAW OF MONGOLIA 01 July, 2005. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia LAW ON TOBACCO CONTROL Article 1: The Purpose Of The Law CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1 The purpose of this law is to define the legal framework
More informationZimbabwe. Zimbabwe has not signed and has not ratified the WHO FCTC. Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Zimbabwe Introduction Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today, and is estimated to kill more than five
More informationCountry profile. Poland
Country profile Poland WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 14 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 15 September 2006 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Gambia
Country profile Gambia WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 18 September 2007 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationSouth Africa. Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. 18 July Contents. Introduction
Report card on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control South Africa Introduction Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today, and is estimated to kill more than
More informationCountry profile. Trinidad and Tobago
Country profile Trinidad and Tobago WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 27 August 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 19 August 2004 Socioeconomic
More informationAPPENDIX V: COUNTRY PROFILES
WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2011 APPENDIX V: COUNTRY PROFILES Argentina Bangladesh Brazil China Egypt France Germany India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Italy Japan Mexico Myanmar
More informationCountry profile. Gambia. Note: Where no data were available, " " shows in the table. Where data were not required, " " shows in the table.
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2011 Country profile Gambia te: Where no data were available, " " shows in the table. Where data were not required, " " shows in the table. WHO Framework Convention
More informationCountry profile. Turkmenistan. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status. Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 13 May 2011
Country profile Turkmenistan WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature t signed Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 13 May 2011 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Chad
Country profile Chad WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 22 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 30 January 2006 Socioeconomic context Population
More information- Decree nº (January 2 nd, 2006) Promulgates the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
Brazilian Federal Legislation on Tobacco Control 3.1.1 General obligations - Decree (August 1 st, 2003) Creates the National Commission for the Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
More informationWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control When WHO was established in 1948, its Member States incorporated the power to negotiate treaties into its Constitution. This power remained dormant until 1996,
More informationCountry profile. Brazil
Country profile Brazil WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 3 vember 2005 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Hungary
Country profile Hungary WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 7 April 2004 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Bahrain. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status. Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 20 March 2007
Country profile Bahrain WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature t signed Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 20 March 2007 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Italy
Country profile Italy WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 2 July 2008 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Sweden
Country profile Sweden WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 7 July 2005 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Morocco
Country profile Morocco WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 April 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) t ratified Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Indonesia. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status. Date of ratification (or legal equivalent)
Country profile Indonesia WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) t signed t ratified Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Republic of Moldova
Country profile Republic of Moldova WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 29 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 3 February 2009 Socioeconomic
More informationUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Country profile United Kingdom of Great Britain and rthern Ireland WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent)
More informationELEVEN REASONS WHY S IS BAD PUBLIC POLICY. Clinton Admin. FY00 budget request for FDA tobacco regulation was $34 million.
ELEVEN REASONS WHY S. 2461 IS BAD PUBLIC POLICY 1. Creates New Bureaucracy. Clinton Admin. FY00 budget request for FDA tobacco regulation was $34 million. S.2461 includes a tax increase of $300 million
More informationG O V E R N M E N T N O T I C E S G O E W E R M E N T S K E N N I S G E W I N G S
STAATSKOERANT, 29 SEPTEMBER 2000 No. 21610 p.5 G O V E R N M E N T N O T I C E S G O E W E R M E N T S K E N N I S G E W I N G S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT VAN GESONDHEID No. R. 974 29 September 2000
More informationCountry profile. Norway
Country profile rway WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 16 June 2003 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationRaising Tobacco Taxes A Summary of Evidence from the NCI-WHO Monograph on the Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Control
Raising Tobacco Taxes A Summary of Evidence from the NCI-WHO Monograph on the Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Control Jeremias N. Paul Jr. Coordinator, Tobacco Control Economics (TCE) Prevention of Noncommunicable
More informationCountry profile. Austria
Country profile Austria WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 28 August 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 15 September 2005 Socioeconomic context
More informationSMOKING REGULATIONS IN THE WORKPLACE
SMOKING REGULATIONS IN THE WORKPLACE 1. Introduction The ban on smoking in the workplace comes into effect on Monday March 29 th 2004. This bulletin outlines the new legislation that prohibits and restricts
More informationCountry profile. Ukraine
Country profile Ukraine WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 25 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 6 June 2006 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. New Zealand
Country profile New Zealand WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 27 January 2004 Socioeconomic context
More informationCountry profile. Russian Federation. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status
Country profile Russian Federation WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature t signed Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 3 June 2008 Socioeconomic context
More informationCountry profile. Switzerland
Country profile Switzerland WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 25 June 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) t ratified Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Canada
Country profile Canada WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 15 July 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 26 vember 2004 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationIran (Islamic Republic of)
Country profile Iran (Islamic Republic of) WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 16 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 6 November 2005 Socioeconomic
More informationTobacco Products Control Act No. 83 of 1993 as amended
Tobacco Products Control Act No. 83 of 1993 as amended (by 12 of 1999-23 of 2007-63 of 2008) The Law Presented By One of these tough cowboys is a smoker Who is dead? The smoker or the non-smoker? Let s
More informationRe: Bill S-5, An Act to amend the Tobacco Act and the Non-smokers Health Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts
655 Third Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017-5646, USA t: +1-212-642-1776 f: +1-212-768-7796 inta.org esanzdeacedo@inta.org The Honorable Kelvin Kenneth Ogilvie Chair Standing Committee on Social Affairs,
More informationBosnia and Herzegovina
Country profile Bosnia and Herzegovina WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature t signed Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 10 July 2009 Socioeconomic context
More informationCountry profile. Yemen
Country profile Yemen WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 20 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 22 February 2007 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationCountry profile. Egypt
Country profile Egypt WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 17 June 2003 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 25 February 2005 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationPlain Packaging of Tobacco Products FAQ
Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products FAQ Key Public Messages 1. Plain packaging is an evidence based measure that can save lives and protect public health by: 1. reducing the attractiveness of tobacco products;
More informationCountry profile. Colombia. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status. Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 10 April 2008
Country profile Colombia WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature t signed Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 10 April 2008 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationAn overview of the model ordinance. Mina Kashiwabara WHO Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre)
An overview of the model ordinance Mina Kashiwabara WHO Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre) International legal context International human rights laws and national constitutions WHO Framework
More informationLAW OF MONGOLIA. 01 July 2005 Ulaanbaatar city ON TOBACCO CONTROL. (revised) CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS
Unofficial Translation LAW OF MONGOLIA 01 July 2005 Ulaanbaatar city Article 1. The Purpose of the Law ON TOBACCO CONTROL (revised) CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1. The purpose of this Law is to define
More informationACTION PLAN. Intergovernmental Coordinating Body, Ministry of Finance. Intergovernmental Coordinating Body, Ministry of Finance
ACTION PLAN Strategic goal 1: Reduction of tobacco demand which should reduce the prevalence of smoking in the population Objectives Activity/Action Responsible Party/Implementing Body Deadline Source
More informationGlobal Best Practices in Tobacco Control
Global Best Practices in Tobacco Control Samira Asma, DDS, MPH Chief, Global Tobacco Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Regional Consultation on Multisectoral Policies for Prevention and
More informationCountry profile. Guinea
Country profile Guinea WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) status Date of signature 1 April 2004 Date of ratification (or legal equivalent) 7 vember 2007 Socioeconomic context Population
More informationMinisterial Round Table: Accelerating implementation of WHO FCTC in SEAR
REGIONAL COMMITTEE Provisional Agenda item 14.3 Sixty-eighth Session SEA/RC68/28 Dili, Timor-Leste 7 11 September 2015 20 July 2015 Ministerial Round Table: Accelerating implementation of WHO FCTC in SEAR
More informationREPORTING INSTRUMENT
REPORTING INSTRUMENT 1. Origin of the report (a) Name of Contracting Party (b) Information on National Contact/Focal Point Name and title of contact officer Mailing address Therese Noorlander Postbus 20350,
More informationTobacco Control in Taiwan: A Taiwanese NGO Perspective. Sea-Wain Yau John Tung Foundation
Tobacco Control in Taiwan: A Taiwanese NGO Perspective Sea-Wain Yau John Tung Foundation 1 I. Introduction A. Taiwan s Tobacco Use Total Population: 23,000,000 Adult Smokers: 350,000/19.1% Male: 310,000/33.5%
More informationGuidelines for implementation of Article 8
Guidelines for implementation of Article 8 Protection from exposure to tobacco smoke Adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its second session (decision FCTC/COP2(7)) Online version available at http://www.who.int/fctc/treaty_instruments/adopted/article_8/en/
More informationREPORTING INSTRUMENT
REPORTING INSTRUMENT 1. Origin of the report (a) Name of Contracting Party Cambodia (b) Information on National Contact/Focal Point Name and title of contact officer Mailing address Dr Lim Thai Pheang,
More informationLegalization of Cannabis- Overview
Legalization of Cannabis- Overview Presentation to Regional Council Education Workshop February 15, 2018 Joy Hulton, Regional Solicitor 1 Overview Background Federal Cannabis Framework Provincial Legislation
More informationTOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT,
337 TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT, 1986 No. 74 of 1986 SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS Section 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Interpretation 4. Sale of tobacco products by retail 5. Importing and packing of tobacco
More informationChallenges ahead to reach the goal set up in Tobacco End Game 2025
Challenges ahead to reach the goal set up in Tobacco End Game 2025 Dr Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva Head of the Convention Secretariat WHO FCTC 12 June 2018 Towards the end game 1. Where are we? 2. What
More informationOfficial Gazette of the Republic of Iraq. Contents of No. 4318
Unofficial Translation 1 Presidential decrees Official Gazette of the Republic of Iraq Contents of No. 4318 First amendment to Directive No. 10 of 1997 appointing lawyers and determining their fees Directive
More informationRESPONSE FROM ALTRIA:
RESPONSE FROM ALTRIA: FDA Regulation of Tobacco http://www.altria.com/en/cms/about_altria/federal_regulation_of_tobacco/default.aspx?src=top_nav http://www.fda.gov/tobaccoproducts/default.htm The Food
More informationWHO FCTC: Text, Commitments, and Timelines: Gemma Vestal, JD, MPH, MBA, BSN. Article 15: Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
Section B Supply Reduction: Articles 15 17 Article 15: Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products This area is one in which country-level efforts are necessary, but insufficient due to the transnational nature
More informationOklahoma Statutes on Prevention of Youth Access to Tobacco
Oklahoma Statutes on Prevention of Youth Access to Tobacco Title 21 21-1241. Furnishing cigarettes or other tobacco or vapor products to minors - Punishment. Any person who shall furnish to any minor by
More informationStrengthening Ontario s Smoking and Vaping Laws Summary of Proposed Regulation under Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017
Strengthening Ontario s Smoking and Vaping Laws Summary of Proposed Regulation under Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017 Introduction The Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017 (SFOA, 2017) Schedule 3 to Bill 174 --received
More informationINGHAM COUNTY. Effective January 1, 2016 as amended November 10, 2015
INGHAM COUNTY REGULATION TO REQUIRE A LICENSE FOR THE RETAIL SALE OF ELECTROINC SMOKING DEVICES, PROHIBIT SALE OF ELECTROINC SMOKING DEVICESTO MINORS, AND TO RESTRICT LOCATION OF ELECTROINC SMOKING DEVICES
More informationMARKETING STANDARDS FOR MEMBERSHIP
MARKETING STANDARDS FOR MEMBERSHIP The Vapor Technology Association (VTA) is a leading national trade association in the electronic cigarette and vapor product industry. VTA represents the manufacturers,
More informationGENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2009
H GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 0 HOUSE BILL Committee Substitute Favorable //0 Committee Substitute # Favorable //0 Fourth Edition Engrossed //0 Corrected Copy //0 Senate Health Care Committee
More informationTobacco Control. (Update 2008)
Tobacco Control (Update 2008) CMA POLICY Tobacco is an addictive and hazardous product, and the number one cause of preventable disease and death in Canada. Canada s physicians, who see the devastating
More informationPLEASE NOTE. For more information concerning the history of this Act, please see the Table of Public Acts.
PLEASE NOTE This document, prepared by the Legislative Counsel Office, is an office consolidation of this Act, current to August 20, 2016. It is intended for information and reference purposes only. This
More informationChief Medical Officer of Health s Tobacco Control Act. Annual Report
Chief Medical Officer of Health s 2016 2017 Tobacco Control Act Annual Report TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION... 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THE TOBACCO CONTROL ACT... 2 NUNAVUT TOBACCO EDUCATION AND COMPLIANCE
More informationBritish American Tobacco Snus Marketing Standards
British American Tobacco Snus Marketing Standards British American Tobacco p.l.c. believes there is sufficient scientific evidence to support a less restrictive regime for the advertising and promotion
More informationThe Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Taxation in Bangladesh: Abul Barkat et.al
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 01. Increase price of cigarette and Bidi by 33% (include this in the upcoming FY 2008-09 National Budget). This will decrease use rate by 14% and 9% in short and long-run respectively;
More informationTOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 83 OF 1993 [ASSENTED TO 23 JUNE 1993] [DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 1 FEBRUARY 1994]
TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 83 OF 1993 [ASSENTED TO 23 JUNE 1993] [DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 1 FEBRUARY 1994] (English text signed by the State President) as amended by General Law Fifth Amendment Act 157
More informationOpen Letter to Financial Secretary, Hong Kong SAR Government
Open Letter to Financial Secretary, Hong Kong SAR Government 1 6 February 2018 Raising Tobacco Tax by 100% to Lower Smoking Prevalence and Achieve Tobacco Endgame in 2027 Hong Kong: Tobacco kills nearly
More informationTOBACCO INDUSTRY MONITORING TOOL
TOBACCO INDUSTRY MONITORING TOOL CTCA MakSPH 1 Centre for Tobacco Control in Africa (CTCA) Library Cataloguing - in Publication Data Supporting African governments to build and sustain capacity for tobacco
More information1. This paper reports on the findings of the independent evaluation into the impact of the increases in tobacco excise duty.
In-Confidence Office of the Associate Minister of Health Chair, Cabinet Social Wellbeing Committee FINDINGS OF THE EVALUATION OF TOBACCO EXCISE INCREASES Proposal 1. This paper reports on the findings
More informationHealth (Tobacco, Nicotine etc. and Care) (Scotland) Act 2016
Health (Tobacco, Nicotine etc. and Care) (Scotland) Act 2016 2016 asp 14 Explanatory Notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately 6.00 Health (Tobacco,
More informationPuffs and Pounds: Lessons from Tobacco Control for Combating the Obesity Epidemic. Kenneth E. Warner Dean, Univ. of Michigan School of Public Health
Puffs and Pounds: Lessons from Tobacco Control for Combating the Obesity Epidemic Kenneth E. Warner Dean, Univ. of Michigan School of Public Health Health consequences of the antismoking campaign Since
More informationREPORTING INSTRUMENT
REPORTING INSTRUMENT 1. Origin of the report (a) Name of Contracting Party JAPAN (b) Information on National Contact/Focal Point Name and title of contact officer Hidenori Yamamoto, M.D., PH.D., Deputy-
More informationMarijuana Legalization Update
Marijuana Legalization Update PJ McCann, Esq. Deputy General Counsel February 14, 2018 1 Context Many moving parts in Cannabis Control Commission (CNB) regulatory process Information and recommendations
More information5,000. Number of cigarettes 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000
A HISTORY of TOBACCO CONTROL EFFORTS UNDERSTANDING the ROLE of TOBACCO in the NEW WORLD Tobacco use originated in the Americas and was exported worldwide. Once tobacco became a popular crop throughout
More informationTobacco Control in Developing Countries
Tobacco Control in Developing Countries The World Bank World Health Organization Curbing the Epidemic Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control The World Bank Why this book? Economic arguments around
More informationGenerating Revenue & Cutting Costs The Health & Economic Benefits of Tobacco Control
Generating Revenue & Cutting Costs The Health & Economic Benefits of Tobacco Control Frank J. Chaloupka, University of Illinois at Chicago Ministerial Leadership in Health Harvard University, 19 April
More informationTobacco Control Policy 101. Understanding the Legislative Process
Tobacco Control Policy 101 Understanding the Legislative Process Ian McLaughlin, JD imclaughlin@phlpnet.org Matthew Moore, JD, MPH mmoore@phlpnet.org Public Health Law & Policy Public Health Law & Policy
More informationKey Elements of this Presentation. Smoking Still Main Cause of Premature Death 31/10/2013. The Case for Plain Packaging
The Case for Plain Packaging Gerry McElwee Head of Cancer Prevention Key Elements of this Presentation Why smoking is still a priority for public health Why we need plain packaging Tobacco industry myths
More informationREPORTING INSTRUMENT
REPORTING INSTRUMENT 1. Origin of the report (a) Name of Contracting Party Sri Lanka (b) Information on National Contact/Focal Point Name and title of contact officer Dr. Lakshmi C. Somatunga, Director/Non
More information