Investigate The Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Addiction (Case Study: Behbahan)
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1 Pinnacle Research Journals 433 Investigate The Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Addiction (Case Study: Behbahan) Esmaiel Azagh*, Golamabas Ahmadi**, Maryam Azimi***, Soghra Fathi**** *Department of psychology, Behbahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behbahan, IRAN **Department of psychology, Behbahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behbahan, IRAN ***Department of psychology, Behbahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behbahan, IRAN ****Department of psychology, Behbahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behbahan, IRA Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sensation seeking and addiction, so that the population of the 700 samples studied, 300 were selected sampling. This questionnaire Zuckerman sensation seeking (translation and standardization Shirazi, 200) to measure and evaluate the validity and reliability of sensation seeking after they were implemented. Results showed that there was a significant relationship between sensation seeking and addiction. Key words: between sensation seeking - Addiction - Youth Introduction The painful truth about drug abuse, especially among adolescents and young people is one of the most important social, economic and health complications, which is considered a serious threat to human society, Social stagnation is caused in various fields. The destruction of the underlying downfall of many cultural and moral values and norms, and thus seriously endanger public health []. The tendency of the material, biological factors, economic, social, demographic factors, including individual risk factors, conditions adolescence, genetic predisposition, personality traits, positive attitude to food and pleasant material effect on some significant persons in Stowe hereditary talent and personality traits among high-risk individuals are identified and recognized the special status of these individuals, in addition to the ease of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation are also, if necessary, the faster it start[0]. One of these dimensions at different levels of sensation-seeking personality that people are enjoying it. Some require a lot of excitement and some very small and some are placed in between these two groups. Sensation seeking individuals to obtain optimal arousal level to make
2 Pinnacle Research Journals 434 things different. They socialize with different people, not due to the influence of others, but are looking for stimulation. Research showed that students who had high sensation seeking one or more than one type of drug consumed. This rate is lower sensation-seeking students, 32 percent. It is believed that the sex and age variables are considered to have the greatest relationship with the sensation-seeking [2]. To obtain the optimal level of arousal, sensation seeking individuals to make different things. They socialize with different people, not because of their impact on others, but following stimulation, they are involved in high risk activities[ 3]. It seems that the addict population, compared to the general population at certain attitudinal differences concerning addiction and its related complications exist. One of the underlying causes of addiction and emotional levels will be considered in this group of patients [9]. In addition to the problem of addiction and mental attitude, the attitude of the other differences between drug problems and the general population seen [].Apathy towards major social issues, projection of personal problems, particularly society's addiction and family and loss of personal motivation to respond to the social issues of the classes [4]. Addiction has a negative effect on a person's usual behavior and habits of life far is natural and pleasurable. The strong dependence of the individual steps involved in all manner of mental preparation, and serving period of euphoria after the drug has no incentive to engage in normal activities not remain intact and recreation. The lack of safe recreational environments and certain personality characteristics such as sensation seeking, which is a defining feature of youth. Quite simply, can make them vulnerable to abuse, people can profiteer and risk of drug abuse [0]. Research conducted: Kajbaf (20) research on the relationship between sensation seeking and marital satisfaction, and other purposes, the relationship between sensation seeking, gender, education level, marital duration, and the age difference. Correlation analysis showed that there is a negative relationship between sensation seeking and marital satisfaction (r = -0.68). There was also a relationship between sensation seeking and education level (r = ). These results indicate that there was a negative relationship between sensation seeking and marital duration (r = -0.58). While the relationship between sensation seeking and the age difference was not significant. The test results showed that the mean difference between sensation seeking men and women as well as happy and unhappy couples is significant. Hosseini (200), the study examined the relationship between sensation seeking and attitudes towards drug use among students did. Results showed that sensation seeking and attitudes towards drug use in both sexes, there is a correlation between increased sensation seeking, attitudes to drug use is greater. Jalilvand (200) A review of the research variables neuroticism. Extraversion and impulsivity addiction did the results of this study showed that neuroticism variables. Extraversion and impulsivity in healthy individuals with drug addiction, there are significant differences.
3 Pinnacle Research Journals 435 Khanjani (2008) A survey of research on sensation seeking in addicts and common conducted according to gender. Results showed significant differences between addicts and non-variable sensation seeking and its components (adventure, boredom, flexibility, variety seeking and sensation seeking) showed the sensation-seeking smokers were higher than normal. The ratio of male to female drug addicts in sensation seeking, variety seeking, sensation seeking adventure and above all women. But men and women addicted dysphoria component reliability, experience and seeking to escape the inhibition was not significant. 3. Objectives of the study:.determine the relationship between sensation seeking and of addiction in addiction treatment centers. 2. investigate the role of sensation seeking in predicting the level of addiction in California city 3. Determine the components of the difference between sensation seeking (experience seeking, adventure, dismal, variety-seeking) in Addiction Treatment Centers Research hypotheses:.there is a relationship between sensation seeking and addiction. 2. Emotional abuse is going to be able to predict. 3. predictability addictive component of sensation seeking (experience seeking, adventure, dismal, variety-seeking) Type of research: This is a descriptive correlational relationships between variables in this type of research can be studied without manipulation. Community sample: The research population consisted of city teenagers are PA were examined in 393, the number equal to 700 samples studied, 350 subjects (50 controls, 50 tested) is. Research Tools: This tool Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale (translation and standardization Mahvi Shirazi, 200), respectively.'s Questionnaire included 40 items of the questionnaire scale of to 40 with two words, A and B each substance. In the present study to examine retest reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was used to calculate the reliability coefficient was analyzed by spss software. Reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha equal to 84/0 is the report. To confirm the validity of the questionnaire and some of the teachers face and content validity was confirmed by experts.
4 Pinnacle Research Journals 436 Methods: Then Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale (translation and standardization Mahvi Shirazi, 200) was distributed among the subjects. After visiting the Welfare Organization and coordination with the authorities, about 50 teenagers who have drug addiction have been selected and selects the sample into two groups of 50 subjects (experimental and control) groups. Analysis of research hypotheses: Table 4-: Mean, standard deviation emotional variables will test two control groups N SD X Variables control group. Sensation seeking Group(addicted) As can be seen in Table 4., the average standard deviation of the variable sensation seeking two experimental groups, the control group, the control group ( X =9.52) and (SD =.63) and the experimental group ( X = 30.47) and (SD = 3.47) which represents the difference between the control group and an experimental group is. ) Is there a significant relationship between sensation seeking and addiction. Table 4-2: Mean and standard deviation of variables, experience seeking addiction Group (addicted) Control groups (healthy) SD X SD X
5 Pinnacle Research Journals 437 This test is based on the relationship between two variables is significant at the 0.05 level. The correlation coefficient between sensation seeking addiction (r = 0.257) with regard to the significance level (sig = 0.09) were significant at the 0.05 level (p>0/05). The positive correlation coefficient indicates that increases in sensation seeking has led to increased addiction. In other words, changes in these two variables is consistent. The results are shown in Table 4-3. Table 4-3 Correlation between sensation seeking and drug test N sig Addiction / sensation seeking test 300 ** Pearson 2) Do you want to be able to predict emotional addiction is? The correlation coefficient (r = 0.64) and the coefficient of determination (r 2 =095/0)values show a linear relationship between two variables. According to the regression ANOVA table, F-test values and significance level to conclude that there is a linear relationship between the variables (05/0> p).sensation seeking an addiction unable to predict the study is based on case study. Table 4.4: Regression analysis of test results between sensation seeking and addiction sig Analysis of Variance Standard error 9.2 R Multiple correlation coefficient 0.64 Simple variables 3.predictability addictive component of sensation seeking (Empiricism, adventure, Dysphoric, flexibility, variety-seeking) To obtain the correlation matrix between the variables under study are shown in Table 4-5 result between flexibility and drug experience with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.30) and level (p = 0.0),Also addictive adventure variable with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.45) and significant at the 0.05 level, there is a linear relationship. Given the positive correlation coefficient can be acknowledged that with increased flexibility and adventure experience to each of the components in adolescents variable scores addiction is also added, and vice versa.
6 Pinnacle Research Journals 438 Due to the significance level, there is a very weak relationship between the variables boredom and addiction vulnerability or in other words, there is a significant linear relationship. By comparing the values of the correlation coefficient can be concluded that the experience of taking the components of the correlation coefficient is higher, and this shows that the drug was more effective than the other components have. Table 4-5: Correlation between addiction test results with the components of sensation seeking addiction Diversity Dysphoric An adventure متغيرها Empiricism Empiricism ** 0.24 An adventure ** 0.96 ** Dysphoric * * ** 0.30 Diversity ** 0.07 ** ** 0.30 addiction :**0.05 :* 0.0 Testing multivariable regression analysis showed that the independent variables and the elements of sensation seeking, although all components are related, but it changes the experience of taking the relationship between the highest level of the components are more predicting the. Experience versatility with a regression coefficient (β = 0.86 ) and coefficient of determination (R 2 = 0.05) than the other components has the greatest impact on changing addiction. Therefore, taking the experience can vary from about 5% of the variance in the dependent variable to predict changes. So the only variable taking experience as predictor variables in the equation is stronger than the other.the results in Tables 4-6 are visible.
7 Pinnacle Research Journals 439 Table 4-6: Results of regression analysis between sensation seeking addiction P< df F ChangeR 2 R 2 P< t β Predictive variable Step Empiricim prime According to the results table variable with the highest predictive power for variable-taking experience is addiction. In fact, with the experience of taking Variable variables (experience, ability, Dysphoric susceptibility, variety-seeking) are less important for addiction. addiction = (0/86) experienced According to this equation, the dependent variable for a unit increase in the variable-taking experience as much as 99/0 increase. Conclusions: The results showed that subjects had lower than average sensation seeking, the average standard deviation of the variable sensation seeking two control groups showed no difference between the two groups. The explanation for this hypothesis is that addiction is able to predict sensation seeking. The results showed that the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination represents a linear relationship between sensation seeking and addiction addiction is to be able to predict sensation seeking. In explaining the hypothesis that components of sensation seeking (experience seeking, adventure, Dysphoric susceptibility, variety-seeking) the power is expected to addiction.to obtain the correlation matrix between the results of this study suggest that the experience of taking and addiction, and there is a significant linear relationship between addiction adventure variable. Given the positive correlation coefficient can be concluded that increasing the flexibility and adventure experience to each of the component variables varying grades of addiction in adolescents can be added to or vice versa.there is a very weak relationship between the variables Dysphoric and addiction vulnerability or in other words, there is a significant linear relationship. By comparing the values of the correlation coefficient can be concluded that the variable component of the thrill-seeking experience, flexibility of the correlation coefficient is higher and this suggests that a greater impact than the other component with an addiction to have. There is a very weak relationship between the variables Dysphoric and addiction vulnerability or in other words, there is a significant linear relationship. By comparing the values of the correlation coefficient can be concluded that the variable component of sensation seeking is the experience of taking the higher correlation coefficient,
8 Pinnacle Research Journals 440 And addiction has had more impact than other components. Although all components of the components of addiction are related to sensation seeking. But it changes the experience of taking the relationship further and higher predictive power than other components, and about 4% of the variance in the dependent variable changes (addiction) to predict. So the only variable taking experience as predictor variables in the equation is stronger than the other. Resources:. Tartrate, Jim (2003), translated by R. Sheikholeslam MPH, definitions of addiction. Drug Control Headquarters of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Revised on 4 August Mehrabi, HA. Kajbaf, MB. Mujahid, A. (20) Predicting sensation seeking and risk behaviors based on demographic factors in Isfahan University, Psychological Studies, Summer 20; 6 (2) : Mahmoud Shirazi, M. (2008) Assessing the validity, reliability and standardization Zuckerman sensation seeking scale with changes in culture, Daneshvar May 387; 5 (28) Featured articles in psychology, 0)) : MacDonald calories (200), translated by Shahriar dedicated Pour Tbqbndy drugs. Drug Control Headquarters of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Revised in August 4 5. Mohi Uddin Blocks. M., (995), Motivation and Emotion, Tehran: Dana 6. Hosseini, J.. Cherished principle, N.. Badri Gargari, R.. Zeinali, Shirin (200), Comparing A and B, and sensation seeking personality traits of men and women in Tabriz Traffic Violation, Woman and Family Studies, Autumn 200; 2 (5) : Jalilvand universe, MEHRABIZADEH HONARMAND M. (200) Depression, sensation seeking, aggression, attachment styles and parental education as a predictor of drug dependence in adolescents Ahvaz, Educational Studies and Psychology 200; 9 (2) : Khanjani, Z. N., Fakhraee. R, Badri, (2009), Evaluation of sensation seeking in addicts and normal with respect to gender / Behavioral Sciences Research / Volume 9 / Issue 4, pp Goldsmith, Y.. Najarian, February. Namy, Abdul Zahra (2008) examined the relationship between sensation-seeking personality traits, assertiveness, psychological hardiness), religious attitudes and marital satisfaction with the preparation of drug addiction in an industrial company employees in Ahvaz, Journal of Education and Psychology, spring 2009; 5 ( )Supplement psychology) : Yanoytzky (2005), translated by B. Sattari, tendency to addiction, social welfare, Fall 2005; 3 (9) : Zanjani election (2007) addiction in adolescents. Site of the Association of Iranian therapists. Revised on 3 August 386.
9 Pinnacle Research Journals artist, M.. Genuine, J. (2003) The epidemiology of smoking bureaucracy Ahvaz and efficacy of behavioral techniques, behavior - Training and behavior - smoking cessation drugs controlled for age, duration and sensation seeking, Journal Psychology and Educational Sciences; 0 (2-) :-24.Refence 3.Franken Berger, K.D. (2004). Adoles egocentrism, risk perceptions, and sensation seeking among smoking and Don smoking gouth. Journal of adolescent Research, 9, 5, 576, 560.
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